高三英语月考试卷

第页共9页中学2022届高三年级第二次月检测英语试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷第12页至14页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheslept.B.ShewatchedTV.C.ShesurfedtheInternet.2.Whendidthemathclassend?A.At3:00p.m. B.At12:00p.m. C.At10:00a.m.3.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehascaughtacold.B.Shehasgotacough.C.Shefeelstired.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisoutgoing.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisshy.5.Whatdidthemandototheoldwindows?A.Hehadthemreplaced.B.Hehadthemrepaired.C.Hehadthemcleaned.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15)听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewstudyofeyes.B.Anarticleinamagazine.C.Thewoman’sbestfriend.7.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantorecallherbestfriend’sface?A.Toknowsomethingaboutherbestfriend.B.Togetinformationforanarticle.C.Toexaminethetruthofastudy8.Whatdopeopledowhenrememberinganimageaccordingtothestudy?A.Theylookupandtotheright.B.Theylookupandtotheleft.C.Theylookdirectlytotheleft.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasgotagoodjob.B.Shehasgotsomeinterviewopportunities.C.Shehasn’treceivedanyrepliestothejobapplications.10.Whichfielddoesthemanwanttoworkin?A.Marketing. B.Bankingindustry. C.Travelindustry.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomeexaminations.B.Gothebanksforinterviews.C.Sendapplicatione-mailstobanks.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweatherforecast.B.Thewoman’swork.C.Thewoman’sstudy.13.Wheredidthewomangetherfirstjob?A.IntheBBC. B.Inaradiostation. C.Atalocalweathercenter.14.Whatmakestheweatherforecastmoreaccurate?A.Themoderntechnology.B.Therichworkexperience.C.Theweathertrainingcourse.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Time-consuming.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。16.—I’dliketositatthebackoftheclassroom.—__________.Butyou`llseetheblackboardmoreclearlyinthefront.A.Yougotmethere B.Idon’tknowC.Asyouwish D.Icouldn’tagreemore17.Thepolicehadto_________forcetoenterthebuildingbecausethecriminalhadlockedthegate.A.employ B.empty C.enlarge D.enlighten18.Severalyearslater,HelenandZhouMeimetagaininNewYorkandtheypickeduptheirfriendship_________itleftoff.A.where B.what C.how D.when19.Thephotos,which_________whileIwasstudyinginBeijing,remindmeofmanyhappymemories.A.hadtaken B.weretaken C.hadbeentaken D.took20.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,thewaywemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged_________.A.currently B.regularly C.significantly D.typically21.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_________attitudetowardshisjob.A.competitive B.casual C.classical D.comprehensive22.Aftera57-dayhiking,theexplorersfinallyreachedaplace,_________theybelievedwastheSouthPole.A.which B.where C.that D.as23._________thethemeoftheExpoin2017wastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.A.Ratherthan B.Giventhat C.Sothat D.Evenif24.Inallaspectsofthesociety,therearemanyheroesdedicatedtotheirwork.Sotheyshouldgetthe_________theydeserve.A.award B.ceremony C.price D.credit25.Morethananewinventionlike3Dprinters_________tomakereplacementheartsandbonepartsinthepastfewyears.A.isbeingusedB.arebeingusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused26.Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessof_________thefutureholds.A.that B.which C.how D.what27.Itriedtoexplainthemattertomyfriend,butheappearedsoupsetthathe_________listen.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot28.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.beinginformed29.Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,_________thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighing D.weighed30.―Wouldyoumindmelookingatyourcollectionofstamps?—_________.It’sonthetable.A.Takeyourtime B.Mypleasure C.Notatall D.Ofcourse第二节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，先出最佳选项。PercivalLugueisagraphicartistinthePhilippines.Fromtheageof5,hehashada31forcollectingtoysfromfast-foodrestaurantchainslikeMcDonald’sandhome-countryfavoriteJollibee.Now,the50-year-oldhasabout20,000toyspackedfrom32toceilinginhishomeand33aGuinnessWorldRecordfrom2014,whenhiscollection34morethan10,000items."Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself，"saidLugue，explaininghis35whilesittingamonganeclectic(兼收并蓄的)36oftoysinhisthree-storeyhome."Forexample，itgivesmeaglimpseofthat37periodwhenIgotit,thestoryofwhat’sgoingon,whataretheincidentsthatare38intheacquisition,"hesaid.Luguebuilthishomeespeciallyto39hiscollection.Hecomparesthe40thatgettingnewtoysgiveshimtoChristmasmorning.Hehasalwaysplayedwiththe41.Butunliketheotherkids,whowould42theirtoysintopieces,evenasachild,hetook43careofthemandputthemondisplay.While44purchasesbroughthimmostofhistoys,somewere45byfriendsandfamily."IwouldinvitemyfriendstohavelunchatMcDonald’s…andinonesittingIwouldbeabletocompletethe46set,"hesaid.Oneofhismost47piecesisa"HettySpaghetti"figurine,amascot(吉祥物)fromtheJollibeechainthathismothergavehimin1988.Hisdreamnowisto48puthiscollectionondisplayforthe49orevenopenamuseumto"giveothersachanceto50theirownchildhoodmemories."31.A.potential B.passion C.mission D.quality32.A.bedroom B.garden C.floor D.kitchen33.A.holds B.ruins C.provides D.collects34.A.filled B.reached C.allowed D.expected35.A.courage B.chain C.choice D.hobby36.A.sight B.mix C.decade D.smell37.A.particular B.fragrant C.fragile D.curious38.A.delivered B.stuck C.fastened D.attached39.A.ship B.blanket C.house D.film40.A.excitement B.depression C.suspect D.frustration41.A.kids B.presents C.toys D.friends42.A.setup B.tearup C.useup D.buildup43.A.casual B.good C.slight D.little44.A.personal B.private C.secret D.legal45.A.lent B.devoted C.cooperated D.donated46.A.enough B.only C.all D.whole47.A.shared B.treasured C.wasted D.sacred48.A.eventually B.constantly C.immediately D.naturally49.A.country B.family C.restaurant D.public50.A.melt B.weakenC.revisitD.spill第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMiniBookExcerptsMystery“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”IsthemostfunyoucanhavelegallyintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)51.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor________.A.youngchildrenB.middleschoolteachersC.DisneyWorldworkersD.parentswithyoungchildren52.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.RedWolfB.YouAreFreeC.J.D.Salinger:ALifeD.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts53.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat________.A.BennydiedofanaccidentB.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeC.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererD.themurderergotawaywiththecrime54.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby_________.A.RiverheadBooksB.RandomHouseC.AtriaBooksD.EccoBOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor.Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowhomehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.55.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary________.A.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryB.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayC.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerD.cameoutbeforeMinordied56.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.B.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.C.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.57.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasbusywritingabook.B.Hewasshutinanasylum.C.HelivedfarfromOxford.D.Hedislikedtraveling.58.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________.A.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinorB.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayC.theyhadacommoninterestinwordsD.theybothservedintheCivilWar59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A.Considerateandoptimistic.B.Friendlyanddetermined.C.Unusualandscholarly.D.Cautiousandfriendly.60.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.B.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.D.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.CPoppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemutterlyharmless,butEurope’sstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitsasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars,anewstudyhasfound.Andtheproblemisgrowing.Withcostsfallingandkitchenappliancesbecoming“status”items,ownersarethrowingawaymicrowavesafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowaveswhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.AstudybytheUniversityofManchestercalculatedtheemissionsofCO:-themaingreenhousegasresponsibleforclimatechange—ateverystageofmicrowaves,frommanufacturetowastedisposal,“Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment,”saytheauthors.Theauthorsalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwavesoverayearareathesameasthosefromusingacar.Accordingtothesamestudy,effortstoreduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehavior.Forexample,consumerscoulduseappliancesinamoreefficientwaybyadjustingthetimeofcookingtothetypeoffood.However,DavidReay,professorofcarbonmanagement,arguesthat,althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenergy,theiremissionsareminorcomparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKalone,therearearound30millioncars.ThesecarsemitmorethanallthemicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup,recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69milliontonsofCO2in2015.Thisis10timestheamountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimates-forannualemissionsforallthemicrowaveovensintheEU.Further,theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthananyotherformofcooking.Amongcommonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking,microwavesarethemostenergyefficient,followedbyastoveandfinallyastandardoven.Thus,risingmicrowavesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.61.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Quick-cookingmicrowaveovenshavebecomemorepopular.B.CO2emissionsconstituteamajorthreattotheenvironment.C.Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.D.TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO2thanpeoplethink.62.Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?A.Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.B.Theyaregettingmucheasiertooperate.C.Theytakelesstimetocookthanotherappliances.D.Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.63.WhatrecommendationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?A.Improvingmicrowaveusers’habits.B.Cookingfoodofdifferentvarieties.C.Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.D.Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.64.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaytrytoargue?A.Peopleshouldbepersuadedintousingpassengercarslessoften.B.TheUKproduceslessCO2thanmanyothercountriesintheEU.C.Moredataareneededtoshowwhethermicrowavesareharmful.D.Therearefarmoreemissionsfromcarsthanfrommicrowaves.65.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?A.It’llbecomelesspopularinthecomingdecades.B.Itplaysausefulroleinenvironmentalprotection.C.Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.D.Itconsumesmorepowerthanconventionalcooking.DPicturethis:You’reatamovietheaterfoodstandloadinguponsnacks.Youhaveachoiceofasmall,mediumorlargesoda.Thesmallis$3.50andthelargeis55.50.It’satoughdecision:thesmallsizemaynotlastyouthroughthewholemovie,but$5.50forsomesugarydrinkseemsridiculous.Butthere’sathirdoption,amediumsodafor$5.25.Mediummaybetheperfectamountofsodaforyou,butthelargeisonlyaquartermore.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youendupbuyingthelarge(andtakingabathroombreakmidshow).Ifyou’rewonderingwhowouldbuythemediumsoda,theanswerisalmostnoone.Infact,there’sagoodchancethemarketingdepartmentpurposelypricedthemediumsodaasadecoy(诱饵)，makingyoumorelikelytobuythelargesodaratherthanthesmall.Ihavewrittenaboutthispeculiarityinhumannaturebeforewithmyfriend.DanAriely,whostudiedthisphenomenonextensivelyafternoticingpricingforsubscriptions(订阅)toTheEconomist.Thedigitalsubscriptionwas$59，theprintsubscriptionwas$125,andtheprintplusdigitalsubscriptionwasalso$125.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldbuytheprintsubscriptionwhenyoucouldgetdigitalaswellforthesameprice,sowhywasitevenanoption?Arielyrananexperimentandfoundthatwhenonlythetwo“real”choiceswereoffered,morepeoplechosetheless-expensivedigitalsubscription.Buttheadditionofthebadoptionmadepeoplemuchmorelikelytochoosethemoreexpensiveprintplusdigitaloption.Brainscientistscallthiseffect“asymmetricdominance”anditmeansthatpeoplegravitatetowardthechoicenearestaclearlyinferioroption.Marketingprofessorscallitthedecoyeffect,whichiscertainlyeasiertoremember.Luckyforconsumers,almostnooneinthebusinesscommunityunderstandsit.Thedecoyeffectworksbecauseofthewayourbrainsassignvaluewhenmakingchoices.Valueisalmostneverabsolute;rather,wedecideanobject’svaluerelativetoourotherchoices.Ifmoreoptionsareintroduced,thevalueequationchanges.66.Whydoestheauthoraskustoimaginebuyingfoodinthemovietheater?A.Toillustratepeople’speculiarshoppingbehavior.B.Toillustratetheincreasingvarietyofsnacksthere.C.Toshowhowharditcanbetochooseadrinkthere.D.Toshowhowpopularsnacksareamongmoviefans.67.Whyisthemediumsodapricedthewayitis?A.Toattractmorecustomerstobuyit.B.Toshowthepricematchestheamount.C.Toensurecustomersdrinktherightamountofsoda.D.Tomakecustomersbelievetheyaregettingabargain.68.WhatdowelearnfromDanAriely’sexperiment?A.TheEconomist’sprinteditionturnsouttosellthebest.B.Morereaderschoosethedigitalovertheprintedition.C.TheEconomist’spromotionalstrategyworks.D.Lower-pricedgoodsattractmorecustomers.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?A.Move.B.Work.C.Remember.D.Understand.70.Howdoweassessthevalueofacommodity,accordingtothepassage?A.Byconsideringitsusefulness.B.Byexaminingitsvalueequation.C.Bycomparingitwithotherchoices.D.Bytakingitslowqualityintoaccount.南开中学2022届高三年级第二次月检测英语试题第Ⅱ卷(共35分)注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered(散乱的)wheretheylay，…Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise(稳重)，I’llmissherharum-scarum(莽撞的noise，Andlookinvain(徒劳地)forscatteredtoys.AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewas