高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（十八）课件

高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（十八）Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:What’sthematterwithyou? W:Nothingserious.Ijusthaveacough. M:

A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Oh,sobad.

C.Don’tworry. D.Howisit?【答案】A【解析】考查询问健康的应答。对于别人的遭遇,例如生病、家人的不幸等等,要表示同情。(

)2.M:CanIspeaktoLucy,please? W:

.Shewentoutamomentago.

A.Youaresounlucky B.No,youcan’t

C.I’mafraidnot D.ThisisMissGao【答案】C【解析】考查打电话的应答。从后面的解释得知露西不在,该选项用于委婉地告诉对方暂时找不到此人。(

)3.M:Welcometoourrestaurant.Here’sthemenu. W:Thankyou. M:Areyoureadytoordernow? W:

.

A.Butthepriceishigh

B.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles

C.I’mfullnow

D.Thank

you.It’sverykindofyou【答案】B【解析】考查点餐的应答。这是发生在餐厅的对话,当服务员问及是否需要点餐时,直接说出想点的菜就行了。(

)4.M:Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome. W:

A.Thanks.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful!

C.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.【答案】A【解析】考查做客的应答。当受到别人的热情接待时,只要说声“谢谢”就行了。(

)5.M:Excuseme.WhereistheChildren’sHospital? W:Sorry.

.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.

A.You’rewelcome B.Goalongthestreet

C.Goaway D.I’mnewhere【答案】D【解析】考查问路的应答。该选项的意思:我也是新来的。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(

)6.Hehasgonedownconsiderablyinmyestimation. A.大大地 B.考虑到的 C.缜密的 D.体贴地【答案】A【解析】考查副词。我对他的评价已经大大降低了。(

)7.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,theywerealreadyoutofbreath.

A.呼吸困难 B.停止呼吸 C.气喘吁吁 D.力不从心【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。他们到达山顶时已经上气不接下气了。(

)8.Theresulthasgonebeyondourhopes. A.远处 B.超出 C.除外 D.下降【答案】B【解析】考查介词。这个结果超出我们的期望值。(

)9.Canyoudomeafavour?

A.帮我一个忙 B.喜欢我 C.支持我 D.为我高兴【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。你能帮我一个忙吗?(

)10.Wemusthelppeopleinneed.

A.在危难中 B.满的 C.需要 D.充满的【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。我们必须帮助有需要的人。(

)11.Millionsofstudentsarehuntingforjobs.

A.打猎 B.觅食 C.猎人 D.寻找【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。数百万的学生在找工作。(

)12.Haveyouseenhimlately? A.迟到 B.后来 C.最近 D.晚的【答案】C【解析】考查副词。你最近看见过他吗?(

)13.Halfhisgoodswerefromthesupermarket. A.商品 B.好处 C.食品 D.奖品【答案】A【解析】考查名词。他的一半商品来自超市。(

)14.Themantalksasthoughhekneweverything.

A.虽然 B.好像 C.即使 D.既然【答案】B【解析】考查连词。这个男人说话好像他什么都知道一样。(

)15.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Weareproudofourmotherland. A.自豪的 B.热爱的 C.光荣的 D.得意的【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。中国正变得越来越强大。我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.He

16

upa20-dollarbill.He

asked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handswere

17

.Thenhesaid,“I’mgoingtogivethis$20billtooneofyou,but

18

letmedothis.”Hebegantocrumple(弄皱)thebill.Hethenaskedthe

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,“Anybodystillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentupintheair.“WhatifIdothis?”heasked,andhe

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thebillontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

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itup.Nowthebillwas

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andcrumpled.“Nowwhostillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentup.

Myfriends,”hecontinued,“Youhaveall

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agoodlesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwantedit,becausethebilldidnotloseits

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.Itisstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

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,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes

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wrongdecisions,orwemaymeetwithsomethingwedonotexpect.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressed(沮丧的)andthinkweare

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.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwill

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loseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnotinwhatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforgettheworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

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,butonitsinnervalue.Thisisthe

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oflife.”

(

)16.A.looked B.went

C.stood

D.held(

)17.A.risen B.put

C.raised

D.closed

【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。holdup举起,举起一张20美元的钞票。【答案】C【解析】考查动词。手举了起来,raise是及物动词。(

)18.A.first B.then

C.finally

D.last

(

)19.A.children B.people

C.audience

D.friends

【答案】A【解析】考查副词。首先。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。他接着问观众。(

)20.A.threw B.dropped

C.fell

D.put(

)21.A.showed B.lifted

C.put

D.picked【答案】B【解析】考查动词。演讲者故意把钞票“掉到”地上。【答案】D【解析】考查动词。演讲者把钞票“捡”起来。(

)22.A.dirty B.clean

C.tidy

D.broken

(

)23.A.gave B.learned

C.had

D.took【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。把钞票扔在地上,并踩上几脚,肯定很脏了。【答案】B【解析】考查动词。learnalesson意为“得到了一个启示”。(

)24.A.dream B.use

C.value

D.goodness

(

)25.A.studies B.jobs C.fields

D.lives【答案】C【解析】考查名词。钞票即使脏了,但是还是没有失去它应有的价值。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。inourlives意为“在我们的生命里”。(

)26.A.do B.take

C.give

D.make(

)27.A.worthless B.weak

C.poor

D.careless【答案】D【解析】考查动词。“做决定”用动词make。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。当人们沮丧时,就会认为自己“毫无价值”。(

)28.A.always B.never

C.already

D.forever(

)29.A.beauties B.faces

C.looks

D.images【答案】B【解析】考查副词。事实上,无论发生了什么或将要发生什么,你永远都不会失去你的价值。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。outsidelooks意为“外表”。(

)30.A.lesson B.truth

C.saying

D.story【答案】B【解析】考查名词。thetruthoflife意为“生命的真谛”。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATheRedCrossisaninternational(国际的)organizationwhichcaresforthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninPariswhoneedsblood,awomaninMexico(墨西哥)whowashurtinanaccident,and

afamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomemayallbehelpedbytheRedCross.TheRedCrosshasbeensetupinalmosteverycountryallovertheworld.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalleddifferentnames,however,theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosepeopleinneed.ItwasJeanHenriDunantwhofirsthadtheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwounded(伤员)duringawar.In1895,hesawhowpeopleweresuffering(遭受苦难)inawarinEurope.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople,paynoattentiontowhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwastohavehadtheGenevaConvention(日内瓦公约)signed(签字).Itprotectsprisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andotherpeopleduringawar.(

)31.TheRedCrossis

.

A.abeautifuldrawing

B.astreetcrossingwithredlights C.aninternationalorganization

D.aredmark【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。由第一句“TheRedCrossisaninternational(国际的)organization...”可知。(

)32.WhattheRedCrossworksforistryingtohelp

.

A.amanneedingbloodinaParishospital

B.aMexicanwomanhitinanaccident

C.afamilylosinghomeinIndia

D.thosewhoareingreattrouble【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句“TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalleddifferentnames,however,theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosepeopleinneed.”可知。(

)33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheRedCrossisaninternationalpoliticalorganization.

B.TheRedCrossorganizationshavedifferentnamesindifferentcountries.

C.HenriDunantformedanorganizationtohelpawar.

D.DuringawartheRedCrossonlycaresforthewoundedsoldiers.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句“ItwasJeanHenriDunantwhofirsthadtheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwounded(伤员)duringawar.”可知。(

)34.JeanHenriDunant’sworkledto

.

A.thesigningoftheGenevaConvention

B.theformingoftheRedCross C.anendofawar

D.thefoundingofsomeorganizations【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句“ItwasJeanHenriDunantwhofirsthadtheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwounded(伤员)duringawar.”可知。(

)35.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.FirstHelptoSoldiers

B.TheFounderoftheRedCross

C.ForminganInternationalOrganization

D.TheInternationalRedCross【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲红十字会的作用,第二段讲红十字会的历史。B“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursatonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms(聊天室)thanwithmy‘real-life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspace(网络空间)thanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(症状):●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.(

)36.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?

A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.

B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.

C.WheretofindanInternetaddict.

D.Whytowritethispassage.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由文章开头的四句话可知上了网瘾的人的表现。(

)37.Howdoesthewriterdescribe(描述)theaddicts’useoftheInternet?

A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.

B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.

C.Itisliketakingdrugs.

D.Itisterribletoimagine.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段最后两句话可知。(

)38.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens(青少年)?

A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.

B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.

C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.

D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第七段可知。(

)39.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat

.

A.Internetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudents

B.Internetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleep

C.someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。由文章第六段可知。(

)40.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?

A.Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.

C.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.

D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。作者在文章最后五段陈述了患上网瘾的症状,以让上网者警惕患上网瘾。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

41

Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.

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Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.

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Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

44

Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.

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Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.

A.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.

B.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

C.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

D.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

E.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.本文为说明文。主要讲原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益,但是该如何去原谅他们呢?可以通过以下几个步骤:使自己冷静下来;不要等待他人道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。41.D

(本句起到承上启下的作用,根据“Trythefollowingsteps...”可知答案,D项以问句的形式引出下文。)42.B

(B项中的makeyourangerdieaway与calmyourself意思一致。)43.E

(从本段可以看出,不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没有打算道歉,他们也许故意想要伤害你,或者是和你看问题的方式不同,如果等待他人道歉,就会等相当长的时间。E项中的waitforpeopletoapologize与本段第一句一致。)44.A

(根据“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender”以及“fromyouroffender’spointofview”可看出,本段标题为A项,即“从冒犯者的角度看问题”。)45.C

(本段标题为“不要忘记原谅自己”与C项中的“forgivingthemselves”一致,正好能连接。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

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(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

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(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

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thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

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(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

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(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

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(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheard

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excitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh

dear!Itis

53

(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout

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theboyhaddone,andthecrowdofst