高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（七）课件

高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（七）Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill? W:

.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.

A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tmind C.Iamafraidso D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】C【解析】考查询问身体的应答。这是在讨论Rose身体状况。“Rose今天没来,她生病了吗?”“恐怕是,我早上在诊所见到她了。”(

)2.M:Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen? W:

.Hereyouare.

A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Ofcourse

C.Mypleasure D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】考查征求的应答。这是询问对方意愿的场景。“你介意我用你的钢笔吗?”“当然不,给您!”(

)3.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish? W:Aboutfourmonths. M:

!YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Yougotit C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.I’mstuck【答案】A【解析】考查对多久的应答。这是在讨论英语学习的场景。“你学英语多长时间了?”“大约4个月。”“你不是认真的吧!你的英语太好了。”(

)4.M:Theartfestivalisgreat,isn’tit? W:

.Ihaveneverseensuchagoodonebefore.

A.Yes,itisn’t B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的应答。这是讨论文化节的场景。“文化节好棒,难道不是吗?”“是的,它是。我以前从没有看过这么棒的文化节。”(

)5.M:Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme. W:

.

A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso D.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】考查对事物看法的应答。这是邀请吃饭的场景。“今晚一起吃饭怎么样?我请客。”“噢,我很乐意去的。”Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(

)6.Childrengetinthewayduringtheholidays.

A.在路上 B.挡道 C.以这种方式 D.在一定程度上【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。intheway挡道,ontheway在路上,inaway在一定程度上,句意:放假期间孩子们碍手碍脚的。(

)7.Shestoodinfrontofthemirrorandstaredangrilyatherreflection. A.望着 B.瞧着 C.盯着 D.盼着【答案】C【解析】考查动词。stare盯,stareat注视,句意:她站在镜子前,生气地盯着自己的影像。(

)8.Ihavenoquarrelagainstmypresentposition. A.吵架 B.反目 C.争论 D.怨言【答案】D【解析】考查名词。quarrel一词多义,吵架,反目,怨言,句意:我对目前的职位毫无怨言。(

)9.Heatesomethingatdinnerandfeltterribleinhisstomach,andafterawhilehethrewupallhehadatdinner.

A.抛掉 B.丢弃 C.呕吐 D.扔掉【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。throwup呕吐,句意:他晚餐吃了点东西,感到胃里难受,过了一会,他把晚餐吃的东西全都吐了出来。(

)10.Weshouldpayspecialattentiontothechemicalexperiment. A.测验 B.尝试 C.经验 D.实验【答案】D【解析】考查名词。experiment实验,句意:我们应当特别注意化学实验。(

)11.Hisremarksprovokedconsiderablecomment. A.相当大的 B.重要的 C.数量可观的 D.值得考虑的【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。considerable是多义词,句意:他的话引起了相当大的讨论。(

)12.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds. A.偷窃 B.处理 C.索取 D.搜集【答案】A【解析】考查动词。steal偷,句意:几个小时前,有人告诉警察,小偷试图偷走钻石。(

)13.Itwasahotday,andalightrainwasfalling. A.明亮的 B.浅色的 C.轻的 D.小的【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。light可作为形容词,是多义词,句意:这是炎热的一天,下着小雨。(

)14.Thebirdscoverthedistanceinthreeminutes. A.罩着 B.覆盖 C.遮盖 D.掩盖【答案】B【解析】考查动词。cover覆盖,句意:这些鸟在三分钟内覆盖了全程。(

)15.Weaccepttheseideasmerelybecausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged. A.刚好 B.完全地 C.仅仅 D.唯有【答案】C【解析】考查副词。merely仅仅,句意:我们接受这些观点仅仅是因为它们从未受到质疑。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasfourteen,IwashitbyacarandIfeltalmostsenselessfromthewaist(腰部)down.Ispentthenextfouryearswearingabacksupport.Ibeganrunningsevendaysaweekto

16

mymuscles(肌肉).ItwasexhaustingbutI

17

beforeIgraduatedfromhighschool.

WhenIwasthirty-one,Iwasinanothercaraccidentinwhichmylegswere

18

injured.The

19

toldmethattheirgoalwastogetmetowalk“

20

”butthatIwouldneverrunagain.Stubbornand

21

,however,Isetouttorebuildmylegmusclestosupportmykneesthroughmyownpersonalizedtrainingprogram.Thefactwasthatit

22

metwoyearstolearnhowtowalkandnineandahalfyearstorunagain.

Whileononeofmyruns,a

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thoughtenteredmymind:whatifIcouldruntheMarathon?Iwantedtoknowwhatitfeltliketo

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theprizedfinishline,evenifit

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Ihadtocrawl(爬)acrossit.Ihadonlyfourmonthstogetready.Ispentalmostallmytime

26

asifmyveryexistencedependedonit—actually,it

did.IknewthatifIdidn’ttraintomyfullest,mybodywould

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andthedoctors’diagnosis(诊断)wouldwin.Iwasn’tabouttoletthathappen.Ihadadream:IwouldruntheMarathontoachieveoneofmylife’sgreatest

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.Itrainedeighttimesaweek,sevendaysaweek—twiceonWednesdays.

Finally,myhardefforts

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.IcrossedthefinishlineoftheMarathon,strongandsolid.

I’moftenaskedwhyIrun,towhichIalwaysreply,“IrunbecauseIcan.”IremindmyselfthattheachesandpainsI

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whiletrainingandracingarenothing,comparedtothesufferingthosewhomIadmiremustbear.ThisiswhyIrun.

(

)16.A.relax B.comfort

C.protect

D.strengthen(

)17.A.won B.failed

C.recovered

D.understood

【答案】D【解析】考查动词。联系空格前的“runningsevendaysaweek”以及空格后的“muscles”我们知道,“我”一周跑了七天,目的是增强“我”的肌肉。【答案】C【解析】考查动词。联系文章第二段第一句“我”又经历了一场车祸,说明作者已经康复了。(

)18.A.seriously B.lightly

C.hardly

D.sadly

(

)19.A.doctors B.patients

C.coaches

D.pioneers【答案】A【解析】考查副词。由后句医生说不可能跑步,说明伤得很严重。【答案】A【解析】考查名词。联系空格后的“theirgoalwastogetmetowalk”我们知道,这是在“我”治疗时,医生答应要实现的目标。(

)20.A.frequentlyB.normally

C.attractively

D.carefully(

)21.A.determinedB.disappointed

C.unsatisfied

D.excited【答案】B【解析】考查副词。医生认为“我”最多就是能“正常”行走,不能再跑了。frequently频繁地;normally正常地;attractively吸引人地;carefully小心谨慎地。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。从后面作者坚持高强度的锻炼可知作者是非常倔强的和坚决的。(

)22.A.paid B.spent

C.took

D.cost

(

)23.A.suitable B.reasonable

C.silly

D.crazy【答案】C【解析】考查动词。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间做某事。【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。联系后文“IcouldruntheMarathon”我们知道,“我”花了九年半的时间学会了跑,现在想去参加马拉松比赛,因此说是一个疯狂的想法。(

)24.A.skip B.slip

C.complete

D.cross(

)25.A.meant B.proved

C.agreed

D.explained【答案】D【解析】考查动词。联系空格后的“theprizedfinishline”我们知道,“我”想体会一下穿过终点线时的感觉。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。空格前的“evenif”对本题起了很好的指导作用,不能跑着穿越终点,即使那意味着爬过终点,“我”也想参加。(

)26.A.studying B.training

C.working

D.eating

(

)27.A.lookout B.comeout C.breakdown D.falldown【答案】B【解析】考查动词。为了参加马拉松比赛,作者花了所有的时间来训练。【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。联系空格前的“ifIdidn’ttraintomyfullest”以及后文的“thedoctors’diagnosis(诊断)wouldwin”我们知道,如果“我”不全力以赴,“我”的身体就会垮掉,医生的诊断就会灵验。lookout当心;comeout出现,出版;breakdown垮掉;falldown跌倒。(

)28.A.promises B.reputations

C.goals

D.levels(

)29.A.workedout B.turnedout

C.paidback D.paidoff【答案】C【解析】考查名词。联系空格前的“achieve”我们知道,“我”要跑马拉松,实现人生的最大目标之一。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。联系空格后的“IcrossedthefinishlineoftheMarathon”我们知道,最终“我”的付出得到了回报。workout弄清楚,计算出;turnout结果是;payback返还;payoff得到回报。(

)30.A.lose B.experience

C.get

D.hurt

【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意:我提醒自己,我训练和跑步所经历的痛苦与那些我尊敬的人所承受的痛苦相比,算不了什么。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAnoldmangotupearlytoreadbookseachmorning.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfather,sotriedtoemulatehimeverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadjustlikeyoudo,butIdon’tunderstandmostofit,andIforgetwhateverIdounderstand

immediatelyIclosethebook.Sowhatgoodisitformetoread?”Thegrandfather,whowasputtingcoalonthefire,said,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidastoldto,butthewaterleakedoutbeforehecouldgetthebaskethome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,saying,“You’llhavetomovealittlefaster.”Thistimeheranfaster,butagainthebasketemptied.Outofbreath,hedecideditwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucket(桶).Butthegrandfathersaid,“Iwantabasketofwaterinsteadofabucketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyknewwhathewastryingtoaccomplishwasimpossible.However,he

decidedtoshowhisgrandfatherathirdtime.Theboydippedthebasketintotheriverandranashardashecould.Withtheemptybasket,hegasped(喘气说),“SeeGrandpa?It’suseless!”“Soyouthinkituseless?”theoldmanasked.“Thenlookatthebasket.”Tohissurprise,theboyfounditwashedcleanofthedirtycoalstainsandnowcleaninsideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”(

)31.Whydidthemantelltheboytofetchabasketofwater?

A.Theworkwastoomuchforhimself.

B.Theworkcouldtesthowfasttheboyran.

C.Heintendedtotraintheboytorunfaster.

D.Hemeanttoinspiretheboythroughanexample.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.”可以推断出爷爷让孙子用篮子打水是想要通过这个例子来告诉孙子读书的意义所在,用于激励孙子,故选D。(

)32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.admire

B.encourage

C.challenge

D.copy【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Itrytoreadjustlikeyoudo,”可见emulate是效仿的意思,copy的意思最接近,故选D。(

)33.Whydidtheboycarrywaterinbasketathirdtime?

A.Hewantedtochallengehimself.

B.Heknewtheworkwaspossible.

C.Heintendedtoshowtheworkwasuseless.

D.Hewantedtotryhardenough.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据第五段“hedecidedtoshowhisgrandfatherathirdtime.”可知孙子之所以第三次用篮子打水,是为了证明给他爷爷看,篮子打水是不可行的,故选C。(

)34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethegrandfather?

A.Wiseanddiligent.

B.Healthyandsmart.

C.Thoughtfulandloving.

D.Seriousandknowledgeable.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从通篇阅读推理爷爷是一个聪明有智慧的人,不说教,通过事例来讲道理,故选A。(

)35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePowerofReading B.ABasketofWater

C.OldManandHisGrandson

D.OnReadingBooks【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。在爷爷的提示下,孙子发现篮子内外都变得更干净了,由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么,但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变。文章最后一段即点题。故给本文拟个最佳的题目为阅读的力量,故选A。BWhenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Richexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagescandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothers’requirements.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothers’opinionsorsuggestions.Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.For

example,asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorders.Sound

fromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.(

)36.Whenpeoplewanttousethewordstocommunicatewithothers,they

.

A.writeletters B.cryaloud

C.keepsilent D.makefriends【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段“Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.当人们互相交谈,写信或打电话,口头形式或者书面形式的话可以传递任何他们想传递的消息”可知当人们想用语言与别人交流时,他们可以写信,故选A。(

)37.Accordingtothepassageyoujustneedto

ifyouagreetoothers’suggestions.

A.closeyoureyes

B.putupyourhand

C.moveyourheadupanddown

D.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段“Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying‘yes’oragreetoothers’opinionsorsuggestions.”可知当你点头时,人们会明白,你在说“是”或同意别人的观点或建议,结合选项C的意思“头上下运动”可知与原文相符,故选C。(

)38.Throughaphotowemayknow

.

A.whichcanbetaken

B.whattheordersmeanforsoldiers

C.howthephotographerseestheworld

D.whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段“Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.”可知摄影师可以用他拍摄的照片告诉别人他对周围世界的看法,故选C。(

)39.Theunderlinedword“convey”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

.

A.cover

B.deliver

C.restrain

D.burst【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.”可知下次当你看到一件艺术品或听到音乐时,把它当作是与创作者的交流,试着理解其背后的意义,结合文中“Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.”可推知音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受和想法,故convey意为“传达,表达,传递”,deliver的意思最接近,故选B。(

)40.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

.

A.SpokenandWrittenLanguages

B.FormsofCommunication

C.FacialExpressionsandGestures

D.SuggestionsonCommunication【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的,话语、体态语、汽车站的站牌、士兵的旗语等都有助于人们之间的交流和沟通。故给本文拟个最佳的题目为:交流方式,即FormsofCommunication,故选B。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternetischangingourlife.Moreandmorepeopleareusingittowork,studyandcommunicate.Butdoyouknowhowtouseitpolitely?Herearesometipsforyou:Whenyouwriteane-mail,youshouldalwaysuseasubjectlinethattellsthereaderwhatthee-mailisabout.

41

Forexample,youcanwrite“HomeworkforMonday”or“Questionabouttheproject”.

Youshouldalsobecarefulwiththetoneofyoure-mail.

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Ifyouwanttoexpressyourfeelings,youcanuseemoticons(表情符号)suchas∶)or∶(.Butdon’tusetoomanyofthem,oryoure-mailwilllookchildish.

Whenyouchatonline,youshouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacyandopinions.Don’tasktoomanypersonalquestionsormakerudecomments.

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Youcanusesomecommonabbreviations(缩写)suchasLOL(laughingoutloud)orBRB(berightback),butdon’tusetheminformalsituations.

Anotherthingtorememberisthatyoushouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.

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Youshouldalsokeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.Don’tlettheInternetaffectyourhealth,studyandrelationships.

TheInternetisagreattoolforus,butweshoulduseitwiselyandpolitely.

45

ThenwecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutanyproblems.

A.Itmayhurttheirfeelingsorstartanargument.

B.Otherwise,youre-mailmaybeignoredordeleted.

C.Sometimesitishardtotellifsomeoneisjokingorseriousinane-mail.

D.That

way,wecanshowrespecttoourselvesandothers.

E.Itmaytakeupyourtimeandenergythatyouneedforotherthings.这是一篇讲如何在网上聊天的短文,提到了在网上聊天的注意事项,说明互联网对我们来说是一个很好的工具,但我们应该明智而礼貌地使用它。41.B

(B选项的意思是“否则,你的邮件可能会被忽略或删除”,这和前面的主题句“你应该总是使用一个能够告诉读者邮件内容的主题行”是一致的,说明了主题行的重要性。因此选B。)42.C

(C选项“有时候很难分辨某人在邮件中是开玩笑还是认真的”,这和前面的主题句“你也应该注意你的邮件的语气”是一致的,说明了语气的影响。因此选C。)43.A

(A选项“这可能会伤害他们的感情或引起争论”,这和前面的主题句“当你网上聊天时,你应该尊重别人的隐私和观点”是一致的,说明了尊重的原则。因此选A。)44.E

(E选项“它可能会占用你需要用于其他事情的时间和精力”,这和前面的主题句“另一件要记住的事情是,你不应该花太多时间上网”是一致的,说明了时间管理的问题。因此选E。)45.D

(D选项“这样,我们就可以对自己和他人表示尊重”,这和前面的主题句“互联网是我们的一个很好的工具,但我们应该明智而有礼貌地使用它”是一致的,总结了全文的中心思想。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

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heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpslookafterthekid.Theyloveoneanotherandlive

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happylife.

YesterdaywasMr.Zhang’smother’sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingtoshowtheirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasinofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertosit

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frontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher

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(foot)intothewater.After

that,hebegantowashthem

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(careful).Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother’shairslowly.

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(see)this,theboyfollowedhismother’sexample.Hewashardlytallenoughtocombhismother’shair,sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthe

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(warm)andloveinthefamily.

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weallknow,thereisavirtue(美德)inChina—respectingtheoldandcaringfortheyoung.Weshouldtryourbest

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(take)careofourfamily.Wemus