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高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(六)Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。(
)1.W:It’sverykindofyoutodothisforus. M:
.
A.NoproblemB.IwillC.MypleasureD.Forgetit【答案】C【解析】句意“W:你为我们做这件事真是太好了。M:我很荣幸能帮到你。”A项意为“没问题”,用于回复对方征求意见;B项意为“我会的”,用于表达答应、许诺;C项意为“我的荣幸”,用于回答感谢;D项意为“忘记这件事吧”,用于安慰对方。(
)2.W:
?
M:Thelargerone,please.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.Whichonedoyouprefer
C.Howmuchisit D.Whereisthecashier【答案】B【解析】句意:“W:你更喜欢哪个?M:较大的那个,谢谢。”A项意为“有什么我可以为您效劳的吗”,常用于商场销售招呼顾客说的话,B项中的疑问代词which表示在一定范围内选择,C项是询问价钱,D项是询问收银台在哪里。(
)3.W:Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork? M:
.Thingsaregoingwellasplanned.
A.Quitewell B.That’stoobad
C.It’sapity D.That’sagoodidea【答案】A【解析】句意:“W:你最近工作怎么样?M:相当不错,一切都按计划进行。”A项意为“相当不错”,B项意为“太糟糕了”,C项意为“真遗憾”,D项意为“好主意”。(
)4.W:I’mterriblysorryformymistake. M:
.
A.Don’tworryaboutit B.I’mhappytoseeit
C.Welldone D.Don’tmentionit【答案】A【解析】句意:“W:我为我的错误感到非常抱歉。M:别担心。”A项意为“别担心”,B项意为“我很高兴看见这样”,C项意为“干得漂亮”,D项意为“别提了”。(
)5.W:Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat? M:
.Iamnothungry.
A.No,Iwouldn’t B.Helpyourself
C.Goahead D.No,thanks【答案】D【解析】句意:“W:你想吃点什么吗?M:不用,谢谢,我不饿。”A项意为“不,我不会这样”,B项意为“你自便”,C项意为“继续”(相当于答应对方请求),D项意为“不用,谢谢”。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。(
)6.Therearenearly8,000studentsinthesquare. A.多于 B.少于 C.超过 D.将近【答案】D【解析】句意:“广场上有将近8000名学生”。(
)7.Thiskindofskillshouldbelearnedstepbystep.
A.一点一滴地 B.一动一静地 C.一套一套地 D.一步一步地【答案】D【解析】句意:“这种技能应该一步一步地学习”。(
)8.Sheinsistedthatsheheardsomeoneinthenextdoor. A.教育 B.坚持 C.建立 D.放弃【答案】B【解析】句意:“她坚持说她听到隔壁有人”。(
)9.TomworksasawaiterinaChineserestaurantinthedowntown. A.郊区 B.市中心 C.住宅区 D.开发区【答案】B【解析】句意:“汤姆在市中心一家中餐厅当服务员”。(
)10.Itriedtocallyouseveraltimesyesterday.ButIcouldn’tgetthrough.
A.接通电话 B.克服困难 C.完成任务 D.得到反馈【答案】A【解析】句意:“我昨天尝试给你打了好几次电话,但是一直没有打通”。(
)11.Thegirlwhowonthescholarshipwasafriendofmine. A.奖项 B.奖学金 C.助学金 D.薪金【答案】B【解析】句意:“那个获得奖学金的女孩是我的一个朋友”。(
)12.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’ssuggestion? A.反对 B.反思 C.赞成 D.反应【答案】D【解析】句意:“那个女人对那个男人的建议反应如何”?(
)13.Themanwhoisstandingontheplatformisskillfulatteaching. A.熟练的 B.巧妙的 C.积极的 D.聪明的【答案】A【解析】句意:“站在讲台上的那个男人善于教学”。(
)14.Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage. A.批评 B.赞扬 C.鼓励 D.提问【答案】B【解析】句意:“老师赞扬了她的勇气”。(
)15.Studentswhofailtomeettherequirementsofthecoursewillfail. A.要求 B.请求 C.标准 D.结果【答案】A【解析】句意:“达不到本门课程要求的学生将不能及格”。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Myauntcametomyhomewithhersix-year-olddaughterAlicethismorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit
16
.SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.Myaunthappily
17
.Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.Thereweboughttwo
18
andstartedflyingthem.Whileweweredoingthat,Alicecouldn’thelp
19
.ShejumpedupanddownandIknewshewas
20
havinggreatfun.AndImust
21
thatIhaven’tenjoyedmyselflikethatforalongtime.
Later,wesatdownonabench,lookingatthegardens.Aswewere
22
there,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,“Whata
23
daytoday!”Ismiledatherandagreed.Ithenstarted
24
whatwehaddonethatday.Wedidsomethingquite
25
,yetwewereveryhappy.
Manypeoplewaitfortheir“bestdays”.ButIthinktodayisour
26
day.That’salessonI
27
today.As
adults,weoftenmakeplans
28
inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthattheycanhaveanicedaythroughspendingalotof
29
.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike
30
.Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.Theyreallyliveinthemomentandenjoythemoment.
(
)16.A.tired B.bored
C.hungry
D.sleepy(
)17.A.explained B.followed
C.called
D.agreed【答案】B【解析】根据下文“我”建议和堂妹去外面玩可知她感到无聊了。tired疲倦的,bored无聊的,hungry饥饿的,sleepy困乏的。【答案】D【解析】根据下文“我们”去外面玩了可知婶婶同意“我们”出去。explain解释,follow追随,call打电话,agree同意。(
)18.A.birds B.presents
C.kites
D.planes(
)19.A.laughing B.crying
C.complaining
D.running【答案】C【解析】根据下文“startedflyingthem”可知买的是风筝。bird鸟,present礼物,kite风筝,plane飞机。【答案】A【解析】句意:“当我们放风筝时,爱丽丝忍不住笑了起来。”laugh笑,cry哭,complain抱怨,run跑。(
)20.A.willingly B.truly
C.faithfully
D.hopefully(
)21.A.wonder B.suggest
C.dream
D.admit【答案】B【解析】根据上文她又蹦又跳可知爱丽丝是真的非常开心。willingly自愿地,truly真实地,faithfully忠实地,hopefully有希望地。【答案】D【解析】句意:“我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。”wonder想知道,suggest建议,dream做梦,admit承认。(
)22.A.eating B.jumping
C.sitting
D.walking(
)23.A.beautiful B.great
C.warm
D.long【答案】C【解析】根据上文“wesatdownonabench”可知“我们”是坐在那。eat吃,jump跳,sit坐,walk步行。【答案】B【解析】句意:“多么好的一天啊!”beautiful漂亮的,great极好的,warm温暖的,long长的。(
)24.A.thinkingabout B.lookingfor
C.aimingat D.dreamingabout(
)25.A.brave B.strange
C.common
D.interesting【答案】A【解析】结合上下文可知作者在思考这一天所做的事情。thinkabout思考,lookfor寻找,aimat瞄准,dreamabout梦想。【答案】C【解析】根据下文“yetwewereveryhappy”可知“我们”今天做了一些非常平常的事。brave勇敢的,strange陌生的,common普通的,interesting有趣的。(
)26.A.memorable B.special
C.important
D.perfect(
)27.A.needed B.taught
C.learned
D.gave【答案】D【解析】根据上文提到的“bestdays”可知作者认为今天就是他们最完美的一天。memorable难忘的,special特别的,important重要的,perfect完美的。【答案】C【解析】根据上文作者通过和堂妹开心地度过了一天发出的感慨可知这就是作者今天所学到的。need需要,teach教,learn学到,give给。(
)28.A.quickly B.carefully
C.worriedly
D.sadly(
)29.A.money B.energy
C.time
D.experience【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知作为成年人,为了度过美好的一天,“我们”常常细心地制订计划。quickly迅速地,carefully细心地,worriedly担心地,sadly伤心地。【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney”可知有些人认为要想度过开心的一天要花很多的钱。money钱,energy能量,time时间,experience经验。(
)30.A.parents B.teachers
C.relatives
D.children【答案】D【解析】根据上文爱丽丝是个六岁的孩子及下文“Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow”可知此处是指“我们”应该更像孩子那样。parents父母,teachers老师,relatives亲戚,children孩子。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids’books,too.The
Sweet
and
Sour
Animal
Bookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.“Holdfasttodreams”isalineinafamousHughespoem.That’sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler’s
List.Spielbergoncesaid,“Idon’tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving.”Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.(
)31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TwoMenWhoWereAfraidtoDream
B.TwoFilmmakersWhoWereAfraidtoDream
C.TwoWritersWhoWeren’tAfraidtoDream
D.TwoMenWhoWeren’tAfraidtoDream【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述兰斯顿·休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人。(
)32.WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreat,hewas
StevenSpielbergwhobecamepopular.
A.asoldas B.asyoungas
C.youngerthan D.olderthan【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.”和“WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.”可知兰斯顿·休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影。他有拍电影的想法,但没有钱,所以中学时他没有受欢迎,因而兰斯顿·休斯受欢迎时更年轻。(
)33.WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes’writingnotabout?
A.HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.
B.Thefairtreatmentofanimals.
C.Hard-workingandhappypeople.
D.Thefairtreatmentofpeople.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids’books,too.”可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗,描写那些在生活中努力工作但仍能找到快乐的事物的人,他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书,他也写儿童读物。(
)34.WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?
A.Henevergaveuphiswish.
B.Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.
C.Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.
D.Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.‘Holdfasttodreams’isalineinafamousHughespoem.That’sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.”可知书中使用了图片和照片,“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话,这正是他一生所做的,即从不放弃梦想。(
)35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.StevenSpielbergwantedtomakeafilmwhenhewasinhighschool.
B.StevenSpielbergisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.
C.StevenSpielbergstartedatree-plantingbusinesstomakemoney.
D.Schindler’s
Listisafilm.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.”可知史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格初中时就想拍电影,而不是高中。BSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t
worryaboutme,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(
)36.Susan’sfatherstayedinhospitalfor
.
A.oneday B.onemonth
C.twomonths D.threemonths【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.”可知作者的爸爸在医院待了一个月。(
)37.Susancametounderstandhermother
.
A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt
B.beforeherfatherwasinhospital
C.whenshewassittingbesidehermother
D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.”可知当爸爸生了重病时,作者才理解她的妈妈。(
)38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy.
B.Susan’smotherisanurse.
C.Susan’sparentsloveeachother.
D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的。(
)39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong
B.LoveIsJustaThread
C.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.”可知文章的标题是“爱就是一条线”。(
)40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Susan’sparentsloveeachother.
B.Susan’sparentsareverybusytryingtomakemoney.
C.Loveisjustlikethequiltofourlife.
D.Susan’smotherhelpedherfathertowalkslowlyonthecountryroad.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.”可知C项错误。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisimportantforourchildrentounderstandtheimportanceofrespect,sothattheycancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersthroughouttheirlives.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtoteachyourchildaboutrespect.
41
Achildmayobeyyousimplybecauseheisafraidofyou.However,whenachildunderstandsthatyourrulesandactionsareforhisowngood,hewillobeyyoubecauseherespectsyou.
Treatotherswithrespect.
42
Observingrespectfuladultbehaviorhelpsyourchildlearnthevalueofrespectandhowtouseittohisadvantage.Ifyouarecaughtbeingrudetoothers,yourchildwilltakethisasacuethatit’sOKtobedisrespectfultoothers.
Avoidover-reacting.Asyourchildenterstheteenyears,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoshowrespectandestablishboundarieswithyourchildwhenheisbeingdisrespectfultoyou.It’simportant-thoughchallenging,nottostooptotheirlevel.
43
44
Letthemknowthattheirwordsandfeelingsareimportanttoyou.Respecttheirprivacybyknockingbeforeenteringtheirroomandaskthattheydothesame.
45
Keepinmindthatschoolsmayteachchildrenaboutrespect,butitisyou,the
parent,thatholdsthemostinfluenceoveryourchildren.
A.Treat
yourkidswithrespect.
B.Tellrespectfromobedience.
C.Trulylistentothemwhentheyhavesomethingtosay.
D.Ittakesalotofstrengthtowalkawayandnotshoutback.
E.Kidsaregreatlyinfluencedbyadults.41.B
[总起句,从句子的位置可以知道,此处应该填段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,obey和respect和B选项中respect和obedience(obey的名词形式)相呼应,可知此处应填“分清尊重和服从”。故选B。]42.E
(词汇线索题。空白处后面的句子有和选项E相同词汇的adult,根据前文“Treatotherswithrespect尊重他人”,余文都是孩子受成年人的影响很大的例子。故选E。)43.D
(从问题的位置判断,空白位置在段尾,不难看出与首句“Avoidover-reacting.”相呼应,故选D,它们表达同一个意思,在孩子这个年龄段,不要和他们计较。故选D。)44.A
(总起句。从句子的位置可以知道,此处应该填段落主题句。根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,respecttheirprivacy正与选项A要表达的意思“尊重孩子”相呼应。故选A。)45.C
(结尾句。分析与前句是顺承的逻辑关系:前文“Respecttheirprivacybyknockingbeforeenteringtheirroomandaskthattheydothesame.”在进入他们的房间之前敲门,尊重他们的隐私,并要求他们也这样做,可知此处应填C,因而当他们有话要说的时候,真正地倾听他们。故选C。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。JasonlivedinasmalltownoutsidethecityofParis.Hebegantogotoamiddleschoollastyearbuthe
46
(hate)tobeatschool.Hespentmuchtimein
47
(play)footballand
48
(hard)workedhardathislessons.Andhealwaysfellbehindhisclassmates.Hisparentshopedhecouldworkhardathisstudiesandcatchup
49
hisclassmates,buthewouldn’tlistentothem.Theywere
50
(worry)abouthim,butdidn’tknowwhattodo.
ItwasMonday,December22.Beforea
51
(week)holidaybegan,Mr.Smith,theirhistoryteacher,testedhisstudents.TheboyplayedfootballthatSundayanddidn’ttouchthebooksatall.Hereadthequestionsagainandagainbutcouldn’tanswerthe
52
(easy)one,for
example,“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”Hewantedtowatchthebiggestfootball
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