高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（二）课件

高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（二）Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?

W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:DoyouknowMary? W:

?

M:Sheisthinandtall,blackhair.

A.Whereisshefrom B.Howoldisshe

C.Howisshenow D.Whatdoesshelooklike【答案】D【解析】考查询问长相,从答句Sheisthinandtall,blackhair.可知是问长相。(

)2.M:Whatisyourplanatthisweekend? W:Iwillhaveaspeakingcontestthisweekend.IhopeIwillwin. M:

!

A.GoodLuck B.Congratulation

C.Whatashame D.Allright【答案】A【解析】考查祝福语。W说的是这周末要参加英语口语竞赛,答句自然是“祝你好运”。(

)3.M:

?

W:Mylegshurt. M:You’dbetterstayinbedforseveraldays.

A.Whatdoyoucomeherefor

B.Whatdoyouwant

C.What’swrongwithyou

D.Whydoyoucomehere【答案】C【解析】考查看病用语。从答句Mylegshurt.可知是医生与病人的对话。(

)4.M:MustIcleanmybedroomnow? W:

.Look,whatamessitishere!

M:Allright.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.No,youneedn’t B.Yes,youmust

C.Well,itdepends D.No,youdon’thaveto【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。从答句I’lldoitrightnow.可知用肯定回答。(

)5.M:WouldyoumindlookingaftermypetwhileI’mout? W:

.

M:Thankyoueverymuch!

A.Yes,I’dbehappyto B.Notatall.Ihavenotime

C.Ofcoursenot D.Sorry,Ihatepets【答案】C【解析】考查寻求帮助。从问句Wouldyoumindlookingafter...及mind的用法得知,正确答案是C,不介意。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(

)6.Imanagedtogetovermyfearthengotthroughtothepolicewithmymobilephone.

A.屈服 B.克服 C.完成 D.经历【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语,getover的意思是克服。(

)7.Fireandpolicecrewsrushedtothescene,butthecouplewerealreadydead. A.景色 B.部门 C.现场 D.区域【答案】C【解析】考查名词,scene的意思是现场。(

)8.Shealwaysmakesupstoriesforherfaults.

A.化妆 B.组成 C.补足 D.编造【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语,makeup的意思是编造。(

)9.Itisagreatadventuretotravelacrossthedrydesert. A.旅行 B.危险 C.冒险 D.经验【答案】C【解析】考查名词,adventure的意思是冒险。(

)10.Thestampshavebeencollectedfromvariousplaces. A.不同的 B.唯一的 C.另外的 D.巨大的【答案】A【解析】考查形容词,various的意思是不同的。(

)11.Inthecourseofmyeverydaylife,Ihadverylittlecontactwiththeold.

A.在过去 B.最近的 C.直到现在 D.在……期间【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语,inthecourseof的意思是在……期间。(

)12.Itooksometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.

A.考虑 B.弄清 C.发现 D.变成【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语,workout的意思是弄清。(

)13.Hislittlesonwasveryactiveandnoisyinthemorning. A.可爱的 B.主动的 C.好动的 D.愤怒的【答案】C【解析】考查形容词,active为好动的。(

)14.Ihaveafairlygoodideaofwhat’sgoingon. A.相当地 B.完全地 C.公平地 D.快速地【答案】A【解析】考查副词,fairly的意思是相当地。(

)15.Youwillovercomeallthedifficulties,ifyouhaveastrongwill. A.惊吓 B.超越 C.拥有 D.克服【答案】D【解析】考查动词,overcome的意思是克服。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeenatanaccidentandwonderedwhatyoucoulddotohelp?Ifyouknowfirstaid(急救),itisn’t

16

foryoutohelpaninjuredpersonatanaccident.

Itisa

17

thatsomanypeopledon’tknowthattheycanhelp.Theymayfeelconfusedaboutthesituation;thatistosay,theydonotknow

18

todo.

Nowmoreandmorepeopletakecoursesinthefirstaid.Aftertheyaretrained,they

19

firstaidersandareabletohelpwhenanaccident

20

.Trainedfirstaiders,

21

theyareafraidwhentheyseeblood,will

knowwhattodo.

22

,atthesceneofanaccident,theskillsofmanyfirstaidersareoftenbetterthan

23

ofadoctor.

Whatarethe

24

importantthingsafirstaidershoulddo?Itisimportantto

25

thesituationfromgettingworse.First,youmustbe

26

thatthepersonisbreathing.Ifheisnot,itisnecessarytoimmediatelyhelphimdoso

27

pressinghischest,etc.Next,itisessential(极其重要的)to

28

ifhisheartisbeating.Ifitisnot,youmust

29

itagain.Goodtrainingwillgiveyoutheconfidencetodothis.

Ifyouareafirstaider,youwillbeproudofyour

30

tohelpotherpeople.

(

)16.A.difficult B.easy

C.proper

D.right(

)17.A.must B.story

C.thing

D.pity【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据句意如果知道急救,帮助一个在事故中受伤的人不是难事。【答案】D【解析】考查名词,pity。Itisapity的用法。(

)18.A.when B.what

C.whether

D.why(

)19.A.become B.like

C.want

D.get【答案】B【解析】考查连词,根据句意,换言之,他们不知道做什么,什么what。【答案】A【解析】考查动词,根据句意,在他们接受训练后,他们成为急救员,成为become。(

)20.A.works B.falls

C.happens

D.closes(

)21.A.because B.evenif C.when

D.evensince【答案】C【解析】考查动词,根据句意,当一个事故发生时。发生happen,因为是一个事故,故用第三人称单数。【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟句式,即使他们害怕看到血。即使evenif。(

)22.A.Instead B.However

C.Rightnow D.Infact(

)23.A.those B.which

C.some

D.what【答案】D【解析】考查infact的用法,事实上。这里不是转折,不能错选However。【答案】A【解析】考查代词,those代指theskills。(

)24.A.least B.most

C.less

D.much

(

)25.A.lookat B.tell

C.giveup D.stop【答案】B【解析】考查形容词最高级,themostimportant。【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配,stop...from...“阻止……做……”。(

)26.A.worried B.surprised

C.sure

D.happy(

)27.A.by B.for C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】考查be动词后加形容词,根据句意,首先,你必须确定人还有呼吸。【答案】A【解析】考查by,根据句意,通过按他的胸。(

)28.A.findout B.attend

C.carefor D.attract(

)29.A.bring B.start

C.consider

D.introduce【答案】A【解析】考查动词的搭配,findout找出,发现;attend参加;carefor爱护;attract吸引,根据句意,接下来,极其重要的是查明他的心脏是否跳动,因此选findout。【答案】B【解析】考查动词的释义。bring带来;start开始;consider考虑;introduce介绍,根据句意,如果不是,你必须让他的心脏重新开始跳动。故选start。(

)30.A.interest B.mind

C.ability

D.energy【答案】C【解析】考查名词的释义。interest兴趣,爱好;mind理智,精神;ability能力;energy精力,根据句意,如果你是一名急救人员,你会为自己帮助别人的能力而感到自豪。故选ability。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhyisgoodgrammarimportant?Wellgoodgrammarcansavelives!Justconsiderthedifferencebetween“Let’seat,Grandma!”and“Let’seatGrandma!”.Withthefirstone,youareinvitingyourgrandmaoverforalovelymeal.Thesecondonesoundslikeyouareexcitedaboutcannibalism.Jokesaside,somepeoplethinkgoodgrammarisunnecessary.Theyarguethataslongastheyarebeingunderstood,itshouldnotmatterwhetherthereareafewgrammaticalerrorsornot.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ibelievegoodgrammarmatters.Thinkingaboutyourgrammarwhenyouarewritingmakesyoueasiertobeunderstood.Youmaythinkagrammaticalerrordoesn’tmatter.Butthinkaboutitfromthereader’spointofview.Evenasmallerrorcanmakeyourreadersstopandreadthemessageagain.Heorshewillhavetospendmoretimeunderstandingit.GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyouroverallEnglishskills.Beingabletospeakandwritecorrectly,over

time,buildsyourconfidencewhileusingEnglish.Thiswillencourageyoutoincreaseyourvocabulary.Withgoodgrammarandawidevocabulary,youwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideasandcommunicatewithnativespeakers.Goodgrammarcanalsomakeyouappearmorereliable.Justthinkaboutyourattitudestowardsanewspaperthathasmanygrammaticalerrorsinitsarticles.Youwilldoubtiftheinformationinthenewspaperisreliable,won’tyou?Thesameistrueonapersonallevel.Yourwritingrepresentswhoyouare.Iftherearemanycarelessmistakes,thenitappearstoreadersthatyoudon’tcareaboutyourwork.Thismakesthemlesslikelytotrustyou.Ihopeyouhavenowseentheimportanceofgoodgrammar.(

)31.Theauthorleadsinthetopicwith

.

A.apersonalstory B.ajoke

C.agrammaticalrule D.aninvitation【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Justconsiderthedifferencebetween‘Let’seat,Grandma!’and‘Let’seatGrandma!’.”可知,文章一开始是讲了一个笑话来引出全文。(

)32.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethattheauthorthinksiftherearemanygrammaticalerrorsinanewspaper,peoplewill

.

A.complainabouttheerrorsonsocialmeds

B.finditeasytounderstandtheinformation

C.doubtthereliabilityoftheinformationinthenewspaper

D.thinkthatgoodEnglishgrammarisnolongerimportant【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Justthinkaboutyourattitudestowardsanewspaperthathasmanygrammaticalerrorsinitsarticles.Youwilldoubtiftheinformationinthenewspaperisreliable,won’tyou?”可知,如果报纸上有很多语法错误会让人很难理解而且让人不信任。故选C。(

)33.WhatdoesthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraphone? A.同类相食 B.同类相斗

C.互为玩笑 D.相互嘲笑【答案】A【解析】考查画线部分词的释义。(

)34.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto

.

A.sharesomefunnyjokes

B.arguethatgoodEnglishgrammarwasimportant

C.recommendsomegoodmethodsofimprovingEnglish

D.explainwhyitwasdifficulttomasterEnglishgrammar【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章中作者主要从各个方面讲了好的语法的重要性。故选B。(

)35.Accordingtotheauthor,goodEnglishgrammarisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus

.

①escapefromdanger ②appearmorereliable③understandnewsorreports ④improveouroverallEnglishskills⑤makeourselveseasilyunderstood A.①③⑤ B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyouroverallEnglishskills...youwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideasandcommunicatewithnativespeakers.”以及第六段中“makeyouappearmorereliable”可知,好的英语语法可以帮助提高你的综合英语技能,你会发现表达你的想法和跟本地人交流更加容易,使自己更可靠,故选D。BLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,ourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”she

said,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.(

)36.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?

A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-six.

C.Twenty-nine. D.Twenty-one.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知B为正确答案。(

)37.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?

A.Hewasinbed. B.Hewasinsidethehouse.

C.Hewasoutsidethehouse. D.Hewasontheroof.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合题意。(

)38.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause

.

A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm

B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse

C.shefeltthehousewasmoving

D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题目问Mrs.Woo和她家人没有受伤的原因,根据第四、五段可知选B。(

)39.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans

.

A.somethingtoeat B.somethingtowear

C.somewheretostudy D.somewheretostay【答案】D【解析】词义理解题。考虑全文以及最末一段,可知暴风雨过后,房屋倒塌,人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物,还需要住的地方。(

)40.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage? A.ATerribleStorm B.ALuckyWoman

C.GoodSoldiers D.CleverPeople【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTomandI’mastudentatGreenHighSchool.Iliketoplaysoccerandbasketballwithmyfriends.

41

42

Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom.Iliketoreaddifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,comics,biographiesandmagazines.

Readingcanbringmemanybenefits.

43

Icanlearnnewwords,expressionsandgrammarfrombooks.Icanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures,historiesandsciencesfrombooks.Readingcanhelpmedobetterinschoolandinlife.

44

Icanimaginethescenesandcharactersinthebooks.Icanfeeltheemotionsandthoughtsofthewriters.Readingcanmakemehappy,sad,excited,or

curious.Readingcanalsoinspiremetothinkcreativelyandcritically.

45

SometimesIfeelstressedorboredbyhomeworkorexams.Readingcanhelpmeforgetmytroublesandenjoythestories.Readingcanalsohelpmesleepbetteratnight.

Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobby.Ihopemorepeoplewilllovereadingandjoinmeintheworldofbooks.

A.Butmyfavoritehobbyisreading.

B.Third,readingcanrelaxmymind. C.IalsoliketolistentomusicandwatchTV.

D.Second,readingcanenrichmyimagination.

E.First,readingcanimprovemylanguage.这是一篇说明文。主要讲阅读的好处,阅读可以提升“我”的语言能力,阅读可以丰富“我”的想象力,阅读可以放松“我”的心情,从而呼吁大家多参与阅读,爱上阅读。41.C

(根据前文“Iliketo...”后面应该是“Ialsoliketo...”因此选C。)42.A

(根据空格后“Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom.”推测前面应该是说喜欢阅读,因此选A。)43.E

(根据“Readingcanbringmemanybenefits.”推测后面是列举阅读的好处。再结合后文“Icanlearnnewwords,expressionsandgrammarfrombooks.”因此,空格处应该选阅读的第一个好处是提升语言能力,选E。)44.D

(根据上一段列举了阅读的第一个好处,本段空格处作为文段的开头,逻辑上应该列举阅读的第二个好处,再结合“Icanimaginethescenes...”因此,空格处应选D。)45.B

(此处应列举阅读的第三个好处,再结合后文“SometimesIfeelstressedorboredbyhomeworkorexams.Readingcan...”因此选B。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss

46

differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop

47

foodatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy

48

theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two

49

(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.

50

,peoplemaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek

51

(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan

52

(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s

53

(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof

54

(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer

55

(buy)justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.

Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.46.the

(考查定冠词the的用法,特指用定冠词,这里特指北方人和南方人的不同,故填the。)47.for

(考查介词。)48.what

(考查连词。买他们所需要的,可以使用what引导宾语从句。)49.potatoes

(