湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）

2024湖南省高二年级期末考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert. B.Justwalkingaround. C.Goingtoseeashow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataddressisthewomanlookingfor?A.1060EnglishStreet. B.1660EighthStreet. C.6014EleventhStreet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alibrarian. B.Ateacher. C.Anauthor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforSarah?A.Arecord. B.Aschoolbag. C.Atheatreticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Stone?A.Heisinhisoffice. B.Heisatameeting. C.Heisoutforameal.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Comeagain. B.Callback. C.Leavenmessage.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?.A.Beer. B.Applejuice. C.Sodawater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanfindparkingnowadays?A.Quiteeasy. B.Justfine. C.Ratherdifficult.11.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shegothurt.B.Shetookthewrongroad.C.Shewascaughtinthetraffic.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Hangoutwithhercollegefriends.B.Attendaget-togetherparty.C.Meetsomecustomers.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?A.Awhitediamondnecklace.B.Apairofwhiteshoes.C.Apurpledress.15.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toashop. B.Toaschool. C.Tohisparents’home.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Acouple. C.Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st. B.OnApril30th. C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10. B.15. C.20.19.Whymustsomestudentscometotheswimskillshow?A.TheyhavenoLevel3certificate.B.Theywanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.TheyhaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevel?A.Thespeaker. B.Theinstructors. C.Thelocalcommunity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourHighlyOutstandingAwardsinArchitecturePritzkerArchitecturePrizeFoundedin1979bythePritzkerfamily,andfundedbytheirHyattFoundation,thePritzkerArchitecturePrizeaimstohonoralivingarchitectwhosebuiltworkdemonstratesacombinationofthosequalitiesoftalent,visionandcommitment,whichhasproducedconsistentandsignificantcontributionstohumanityandthebuiltenvironmentthroughtheartofarchitecture.ArchitectureMasterPrizeEstablishedin2016,theArchitectureMasterPrize(AMP)wascreatedtohonor,celebrateandsharetheverybestprojectsinthefieldsofarchitecturaldesign,interiordesign,andlandscapearchitecture.TheAMPisopentosubmissionsfromallarchitects,acrosstheworld.Dividedintotwocategories-professionalandstudentwinners,theAMPhasveryquicklyestablisheditselfasthehomeforcreativethinkingandpromotingnewideas.RIBAInternationalPrizeFoundedin1834,theRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects(RIBA)organizesanumberofawardsasapartoftheirprogram.ThelatestwinneroftheRIBAInternationalPrize,ChildrenVillage,byAlephZeroandRosenbaumofBrazil,demonstratesexactlywhattheRIBAjuryislookingfor-aprojectwhichfitsitsenvironmentperfectly,achievingexactlywhatwasneededinthebriefbutgoingbeyondthis,intothoserarestrata(层)ofperfection.AIAGoldMedalTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA),foundedin1857,runsmorethanthirtyawardprograms,withthemostfamousandprestigious(有威望的)beingtheGoldMedal.Thisisawardedannuallytoanindividual,orapair,whoseworkhascreatedaninfluentiallegacy,bothpractically,andalsothrougharchitecturaltheory.21.WhatisspecialaboutthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.ItwasestablishedbyafamilyB.It’savailabletoallarchitectsglobally.C.It’sonlyawardedtoexpertsinthefield.D.Itincludedthreeawardsinthebeginning.22.WhatdoweknowaboutArchitectureMasterPrize?A.Itisheldeverytwoyears.B.Itwasfoundedinthe21stcentury.C.Itwascreatedtosharenewprojects.D.Itistheworld’sbestprizeforarchitects.23.WhatshouldbeconsideredmostifonewantstowinaRIBAInternationalPrize?A.Theprice. B.Thenovelty. C.Theheight. D.Thelandscape.BTuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical(制药的)chemist,andeducatorbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(alsoknownasqinghaosu).Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaareregardedasasignificantbreakthroughoftropicalmedicineinthe20thcenturyandhealthimprovementforpeopleoftropicaldevelopingcountriesinSouthAsin,Africa,andSouthAmerica.ForherworkTureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinClinicalMedicineandthe2015NobelprizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicine.TheNobelCommitteeputsTu’sworkwellbywriting:“Malariainfectscloseto200millionindividualsyearly.Artemisininisusedinallmalaria-riddenpartsoftheworld.Whenusedincombinationtreatment,itisestimatedtoreducethedeathratefrommalariabymorethan20%overallandbymorethan30%inchildren.ForAfricaalone,thismeansthatmorethan100,000livesaresavedeachyear.”InChina,Tuisknownasa“sanwuscientist”.Tuhasspentnotimestudyingabroad,nomembershipwiththeChineseAcademyofSciencesandnodoctoraldegree.TheXinhuaNewsAgencyhascommentedonthesignificanceofTu’sachievement,“NotonlyisTuthefirstChineseNobellaureate(获奖者)innaturalscience,butalsothefirstNobellaureatewhoreceivedallscientifictraininginChina.TheawardshewonmadeChinesescientistsgaintremendousconfidence.”Aspartoftheprogramchargedwithfindingatreatmentformalaria,TuwasinspiredbyanancientChinesetextwhichsaidqinghaowasusedtotackleintermittentfevers(间歇热)around400AD.IntheherbTudiscoveredacompound,nowknownasartemisinin,whichprovedaneffectivetreatmentfortheinfection.Tuherselfvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipient.AnarticleTuYouyoupublishedinNaturein2011endedupwithaninsightfulsentence.“ItismydreamthatChinesemedicinewillhelpusconquerlife-threateningdiseasesworldwide,andpeopleacrosstheglobewillenjoyitsbenefitsforhealthpromotion,”Tuwrote.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutqinghaosu?A.Itwasdiscoveredinthe21stcentury.B.Itisbeneficialtopeopleintropicalareas.C.Itwasfirstpliedtophysiologyin2011.D.Ithelpsdoctorscheektheinfectivedisease.25.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.B.Themalaria’seffectsonhumanhealth.C.TheachievementsmadebyTuYouyou.D.Thepeople’ssufferingfrominfectivediseases.26.WhatcanweinferaboutTuYouyoufromparagraph3?A.Shehasstudiedabroadforseveralyears.B.Shehasgotthehighestdegreeinmedicine.C.SheisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.D.ShehassetagoodexampleformanyChinesescientists.27.WhatdothewordsTuYouyouwroteinNatureshow?A.HerpassionforChinesemedicine.B.HerdoubtaboutChinesemedicine.C.HerdreamofgettingpricesfromNature.D.Herhesitationindoingmedicalresearch.COverthelast50years,theenvironmentalmovementhasbecomesocloselyassociatedwiththecolorgreenthatit’salmostimpossibletoseeagreenposter,labelorrecyclingbagwithoutthinkingaboutourplane’sfuture.Butthoughthatconnectionistheproductofaveryrecentcrisis,itsoriginsgobacksomeway.Wehaveidentifiedgreenwithnatureanditsprocessesforthousandsofyears.Indeed,theveryword“green”comesfromtheancientProto-Indo-Europeanwordghre,meaning“grow”.Thehumanspecieshasaspecialbiologicalbondwithgreen.Unlikemostmammals,whicharered-greencolorblind,wedevelopedathirdconecell.Thisadditionalphotoreceptor(光感受器)enabledourancestorstospotriperedandyellowfruitsagainstthegreenones,andtodistinguishdifferentgreenleavesfromeachother.Indaylightconditions,humaneyesaremoresensitivetogreenthananyothercolors.Allovertheworld,peoplesharedfeelingswithnaturethroughgreenmaterials.Jade,forinstance,wasusedtomakeobjectsthatwouldguaranteeasuccessfulharvest.TheMayaburiedtheirleaderswithjademasksforthisreason.TheancientEgyptians,whowerefarmingthebanksoftheNilefromabout8000BC,identifiedtheircropswithgreen.Theirtermforthecolorwaswadj,whichalsomeantflourish(繁荣).Egyptianpaintersoftendescribedtheirgodofagriculture,Osiris,asabrightgreenbeing.Whilethefutureofourplanetremainsuncertain,manyscientistsareconvincedthatleaveswillprovetobeadecisiveweaponinourbattleagainstclimatechange.Thisisasitshouldbe.Afterall,forearlyfarmerswaitingforschoolstoemergefromthesoilandformodern-dayactivistsdeterminedtobringaboutasustainablefuture,greenwas,andis,acolorofhope—afteralongcoldwinteroradrought-riddensummer,thearrivalofgreenwillsignalanewbeginning.28.Whathashappenedoverthepast50yearsaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplehavebeenusedtobuyingrecycledpaperbags.B.Alargenumberofpostershavebeendesignedbyartists.CManyfactorieshavecloseddownduetotheseriouspollution.D.TheenvironmentalmovementhasgreatlyaffectedtheEarth’sfuture.29.Whyaremostmammalsred-greenblind?A.Theyhaveaspecialbondwithred.B.Theireyesaremoresensitivetored.C.Theylackakindofphotoreceptorcell.D.Theirbrainshaveadditionalphotoreceptors.30.Howdoestheauthorstatehisopinioninparagraph3?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisinaquestion. D.Byusingstatistics.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decisive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Crucial. B.Abstract. C.Complex. D.Distant.DClimatechangeandland-usechangeareprojectedtomakewildfiresmorefrequentandintense,withaglobalincreaseofextremefiresofupto14percentby2030,30percentbytheendof2050and50percentbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal.Thepapercallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfireschangingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.Thereport,SpreadinglikeWildfire:TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFires,findsahigherriskevenfortheArcticandotherregionspreviouslyunaffectedbywildfires.Thereporthadbeenreleasedbeforerepresentativesof193nationsheldameetinginNairobifortherestarted5thsessionoftheUNEnvironmentAssembly(UNEA-5.2),between28Februaryand2March,2022.Thepublicationcallsongovernmentstoadoptanew“FireReadyFormula”withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedtoplanning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withonethirdleftforresponse.Currently,directresponsestowildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhallofrelatedcost,whileplanningandpreventionreceivelessthanonepercent.Topreventfires,authorscallforacombinationofdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystemswithnativeknowledgeandforastrongerregionalandinternationalcooperation.“Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange.”saidIngerAndersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld’spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentCoalsanddeepensocialinequalities.32.Whatdoesthepaperappealtothegovernmenttodowithwildfires?A.Investmoremoneyonforecast.B.GiveadvancedwarningtowildanimalsC.Focusontheactofstoppingthemfromhappening,D.Plantmoretresstomakeupforthelossofforests.33What’sIngerAndersen’sattitudetowardsthecurrentgovernment’smeasure?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Unfair. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Theareashitbyclimatechange.B.Thenamesoftheworld’spoorestnations.C.Therelationshipbetweenwildfiresandhealth.D.Thebadeffectsofwildfiresondifferentfields.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wildfiresarespreadingworldwide.B.TheUNheldameetingtodiscusswildfires.C.Governmentsshouldpreparethemselvesforwildfires.D.TheUNEPExecutiveDirectorreleasedareportonwildfires.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIstheMetaverse(元宇宙)TechCompaniesAimtoBuild?Youmayhaveheardthetermmetaversetodescribeanewvirtualworldthatmajortechnologycompaniesaimtodevelop.Thewordisacombinationoftheprefixmeta—whichmeansbeyond—andverse,whichrelatestotheuniverse.____36____.Inhisstory,peopleworevirtualreality(VR)headsetstointeractinsideagame—liketechnologyworld.ThemaintechnologiesthatwoulddrivesuchaworldwouldbeVR,andaugmentedreality(AR).____37____AcompanyhasinvestedmuchmoneyinVRandARtechnologiestocreatethemostrealisticvirtualinteractionspossible.____38____AnotherhasalsobeendevelopingVRandARtoolstobridgethedigitalandphysicalworlds.WiththehelpofARgasses,individualsmightbeabletoseealargeamountofinformationpassbeforetheireyeswhilemovingaroundinacity.Thiscouldincludetrafficandpollutiondata,informationonhenaturalenvironmentorlocalhistory.____39____Theseincludetheabilityforpeopletobetransportedtodigitalsettingsthatfeelveryreal,suchasasportsstadiumoramountaintop.____40____Theseinvolveplayersaroundtheworldinteractinginvirtualenvironmentsandevenpermituserstobuydigitalitemswithrealmoney.CathyHacklisatechnologyexpertwhoadvisescompaniesonthemetaverse.Shetoldthattheyoungergenerationinmuchmorewillingtoattachrealmeaningtovirtualexperiencesandobjects.A.Peoplelinkedtothemetaversewouldbeconnectedaalltimes.B.Suchasystemcouldonedaybeusedwithheadsetsinametaverse.C.Ithasalsocreatedanewteamtospeciallydevelopmetaverseproducts.D.Ametaverseenvironmentmightlookalotlikemanyoftheonlinevideogames.E.Thetermappearedinthe1992sciencefictionbookwrittenbyNealStephenson.F.Otheryet-to-beinventedtechnologieswouldlikelyalsobeusedtoimproveexperiences.G.However,mostpredictionsforafuturemetaverseseethetechnologygoingmuchfurther.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；1每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughSt,Petersburg.Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquickly____41____screams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofa____42____home,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokebillowedfromtheothercar,abystandershouted,“It’saboutto____43____.Getout!”she____44____outthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedto____45____themselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,A’zarriaSimmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbacktothewreckandfoundSimmonsslumped(蜷缩)inthebackseat.“Shewasn’t____46____.”NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorand____47____herfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyand____48____herontheground.“Icheckedherpulse.”Nothing.“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.”No____49____oflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR.”Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwoodhadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.____50____onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehad____51____littletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.Shestarted____52____Simmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthe____53____offillingherlungswiththekissoflife.NoresponseAndthen,afterthe30thcompression,Simmonsbegancoughingand____54____forair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,paramedicsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedstitchesforagash(伤口)inherforehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’t____55____,”SimmonstoldCNN.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”41.A.gavewayto B.lookedforwardto C.tookcareof D.brokeawayfrom42.A.near B.close C.next D.nearby43.A.giveaway B.breakout C.blowup D.burstout44.A.edged B.dashed C.walked D.crawled45.A.cheer B.free C.calm D.rid46.A.shouting B.speaking C.moving D.laughing47.A.pulled B.pushed C.dropped D.picked48.A.lay B.laid C.threw D.hold49.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.point50.A.Kneeling B.Standing C.Running D.Lying51.A.worthy B.no C.precious D.much52.A.patting B.touching C.knocking D.pumping53.A.hope B.need C.advance D.front54.A.asking B.gasping C.reaching D.crying55.A.delighted B.annoyed C.shocked D.amused第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShuQiuhongrunsastoresellingHanfuinJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince.Shu,____56____isanativeofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasagreat____57____(affect)forthetraditionalChinesecostume.“Ihavebecomefriendswithmycustomersaswehavethesamehobbies.Weoftenexchange____58____(view)onstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,____59____(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.Overthepastfewyears,China____60____(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrend____61____(know)asguochao.InChina,therearearound260millionpeoplebornbetween1995____62____2009whoarecalledGenerationZaccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局).Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom____63____(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthenationwideguochaotrend,____64____lipsticksandblushersengraved(雕刻)withtraditionalChinesepatternsbeingthelastingbestsellers.Theseproductshaveproven____65____(awful)popularwithGenerationZconsumers.AndexpertsbelievetheconsumptionpowerofGenerationZispushingforwardconstantinnovationinvarioussub-sectorsinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学校的一名志愿者李华，你的留学生朋友Wendy在邮件中向你咨询志愿者协会的相关信息。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.工作内容；2.志愿者要求；3.报名方式注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWendy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hudsonhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks.Thiswasmorethantheusualexcitementaboutend-of-yeartrips.Andnow,finally,afterweeksofexpectation,Hudson,Davion,Tasha,andtheirfriendsTreyandJustinwereatSixFlagsGreatAmerica,whichwashometomorerollercoastersandgamesthananyplacenorthofFlorida.TheywerewaitinginlinefortheTwistedTwister—thescariestrollercoaster.Infrontofthem,thecoasterrosethreateninglyoutoftheground.Fromtheverybeginning,theTwistedTwisterliveduptoitsname.Theblackcoastertrackscorkscrewed5almostimmediately.Then,theridersintheyellowcarsweregivenamomenttocatchtheirbreathastheywerecranked(转动)slowlytothetopofahill.Butthereliefdidn’tlastlong.Assoonastherollercoastercarswereoverthepeak,thetracktwistedagain.Andagainandagainandagain.Glancingatit,Hudsonfelthisstomachwastootighttosayanythingatall,TheTwistedTwisterwasthescariestrollercoasterhehadeverseen.Buthewasn’tabouttomentionhisfeartohisfriends.Becausetheywouldtellhimthathewasactinglikealittlekid,tooscaredtogoonthepark’sbestride.Hefeltdorkyandawkwardstandingthere.TheseaofpeoplebetweenthemandtheTwistedTwisterwassteadilygettingsmaller.Hudsonsmiledweaklyashisfriendscheeredwhentheycountedjustthreeropebarrierstogo.Thentwo.Thenone.Andthentheywereatthestairs.Davion,Justin,andTreywerenearlyjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.ButHudsoncouldonlyhearpeoplescreaming,andhecouldn’teventellifthescreamswerebecauseofdelightorterror.Andheknew,suddenly,thathecouldnotmakeit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutaword,Hudsonturned,pushedpastthecrowdandranoutoftheline._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,hesawhisotherfriendscoming,bigsmilesontheirfaces._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024湖南省高二年级期末考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwonderifSuzywillbehereby5o’clock.W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30.Sheshouldbehereat5:15.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert. B.Justwalkingaround. C.Goingtoseeashow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldwedotoday?Doyouhaveanyidea?M:Whydon’twegototheNationalExhibition?Iheardthatthere’sagoodshowgoingon.Wecanseealotofthings.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataddressisthewomanlookingfor?A.1060EnglishStreet. B.1660EighthStreet. C.6014EleventhStreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthis1660EighthStreet?M:No,it’s6014EleventhStreet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alibrarian. B.Ateacher. C.Anauthor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethiswriter!MyChineseteacherintroducedhertomeandI’vereadallherbookssincethen.W:Yeah?Idon’tknowhertoowell.Ijustborrowedthisbookfromthelibraryyesterday.Idoenjoyherwriting,though.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforSarah?A.Arecord. B.Aschoolbag. C.Atheatreticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyougotanyideaaboutwhattobuyforSarah’sbirthday?M:Well,I’llgetheranewschoolbag,andIpromisetotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W:OhIhaven’tdecidedyet.I’llprobablybuyherthatnewmusicrecord,asshelikesitsomuch.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Stone?A.Heisinhisoffice. B.Heisatameeting. C.Heisoutforameal.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Comeagain. B.Callback. C.Leavenmessage.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Stone?M:Iamsorry,heisoutforlunch.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?W:Err,whattimedoyouexpecthimback?M:Inhalfanhour.W:Thankyou,I’lltrybacklater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?.A.Beer. B.Applejuice. C.Sodawater.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Nobodycanstandthiskindofheat.W:Yeah,wecan’tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.M:Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere’snothingwecandobutstayathome.W:Iguessso.Idon’twanttobetakentothehospitalonsuchaday.Doyouhaveanyadviceforapersontryingtokeepcool?M:Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselffromtheworstoftheheat!W:Yeah,you’reright.Let’sdrinksomething.Whatdoyouhaveinthefridge?M:Oh,letmehavealook.Doyouwantsodawater,orapplejuice?W:Whatelsedoyouhave?M:Whataboutbeer?Itwasproducedoneweekago.W:Great!That’smyfavorite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanfindparkingnowadays?A.Quiteeasy. B.Justfine. C.Ratherdifficult.11.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shegothurt.B.Shetookthewrongroad.C.Shewascaughtinthetraffic.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepark.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,you’resolate.We’veallbeenwaitingforyou.M:Sorry,butittookmenearlyhalfanhourtofindaplacetopark.W:Isee.Honestly,it’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindaparkingspacenow.M:Yes.Itusedtobeeasytopark,eveninthecitycenter.W:Irememberthetimewhenyoucouldparkanywhere,butnowit’sdifferent.M:Yes.Moreone-wayroadshavebeenbuilttoimprovethetraffic.Buttherearestillalotofaccidents.W:That’sright.LookwhathappenedtoAlice!Shewasinjuredinacaraccident.That’swhywe