人教版2023-2024学年高一下英语作业考试化40分钟卷1（学生版）

【人教版2023-2024学年高一下英语】作业考试化40分钟卷班级：_________姓名：_________________分数：___________第一部分阅读理解第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1．Accordingthescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages. B．Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C．Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes. D．Beef,pork,fishandmilk,2．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo’clockC．cookedfoodallthetimeD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3．Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A．havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B．cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC．havetheirmealsatthesametime D．eatfoodindifferentways4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.B（23-24高一下·辽宁大连·期中）ProtectthenightskyAsanaturephotographer,starshavealwaysbeenoneofmyfavouriteelementsinthephotos.Theyofferanconnectiontoauniversethatismysteriousandgrand,connectingourearthlylivestotheheavens.Sincetheearliestrecordedhistory,thenightskyhassparkedourimaginationsandbecomedeeplyrootedinourcultures,traditions,artwork,andinlateryears,hasinspiredthedevelopmentoftechnologywiththehopeofreachingbeyondourblueplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustrial(工业的)world,though,wehavebeguntolosetheclarity(清晰)thatthousandsofgenerationsofpeopleandwildlifebeforeushaveenjoyed.Becauseofexcesssive(过度)useoflighting,starshavebecomefainter(模糊的).Forphotographershopingtocapturethemagicofthenightsky,theymustseeknewplaces.Darkplacesarefarfromthereachofacity,andthoseplacearebecomingharderandhardertofind.Thankstoconservationgroups,ledbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation(IDA),wehaveanopportunitytoimproveournightskiesandrecaptureancientmagic.ByholdingtheInternationalDark-Skyweek,ayearlycelebrationofthenightsky,theIDAishelpingcities,communitiesandfamiliesdotheirpartinhelpingmakeskiesdarker.Darkskiesbenefitmorethanjustnaturephotographers;theyareimportanttomanywildlifespeciesthatalsodependonthem.Herearesomesimplestepsweallcandothatareeasyandinexpensive:*Changeyourlightbulbstoadark-sky-friendlycolor,thecloserthelightissimilarto“firelight”andthefurtheritisawayfromablueorwhitecolor,thebetteritisfortheenvironment.*Usealightfixturethatchannelsthelightdownandinsteadofwideandopen.*Turnyourlightsoffbeforebed!5．Whydoestheauthorpreferphotographingstarssomuch?A．Theyinspiretheauthortolearnculturesandart.B．Theyareoftenpaidlittleattentiontobymostpeople.C．Theyarehardlyseenduetotheindustrialdevelopment.D．Theybuildacloserelationbetweenuniverseandhumans.6．Howcanphotographersgetasatisfyingphotoofthenightsky?A．Bylookingforplaceswithoutlight.B．ByturningtogovernmentforhelpC．Byavoidingusinganylightbulbs.D．Bypromotingindustrialdevelopment7．Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A．Blueandwhitearethedark-sky-friendlycolors.B．Manyspeciesofwildlifedependondarkskies.C．Littleeffortsareneededtoprotectthenightsky.D．Jointeffortsareneededtoregainthedarkersky.8．Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A．Tohighlightthevalueofprotectingthenightsky.B．Toinformpeopleofthecurrentsituationofnightsky.C．TocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectthenightskyD．Toshowauthor'sgreatconcernfortheuseoflighting第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.9Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.10Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.11Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.12Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.13So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A．Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B．Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C．Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D．Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E．Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F．Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G．Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（23-24高一下·广东·期中）At19,VancouveriteKarinaZhoulaunchedherfirstbook,Kai’sTeaEggs,earlierthisweek.Zhoufirst14thestoryasanentryforapicturebookillustrationcontest.She15thegoldaward.Gettingitouttherefortheworldtoseewasthenaturalnext16:“Becauseitdidsowellinthatcontest,Ireallywanttopublishthis,”shesays.ShelSilverstein’sTheGivingTree17herstyle,andinspirationoftenstruckasshe18thepagesofotherbooks.“Iwenttoevery19Icouldfindandsatinthekid’ssections(区域)foralongtime.”shesays.MuchofKai’sTeaEggswasdrawnfromZhou’s20.“ThestoryisinspiredbyadaywhenI21teaeggsforamulticulturaleventatmyprimaryschool—itwasareally22experienceandeveryonelikedthefood,”sheremarks.Herbookrecreatesthat23throughthemaincharacterKai:asweetchild,who,withthe24ofafriendlydragonnamedMing,findsthecouragetoembrace(接纳)andexploresthefoodsofherChineseheritage.Zhou-noticedapatternwhensharingthestorywithpeoplefromdifferent25.Manysaidthattheycould26theexperienceofthemaincharacterKai,whofeels27aboutsharingthefoodofherChineseculture.“Everyonehasgonethroughtheanxietyintheirownuniqueway,”Zhounotes.ThebookisZhou’sfirst,butshehasplansformore:“Idowantto28findingstoriesthataremeaningfulandthatIthinkneedtobeinthisworldrightnow,”shesays.14．A．read B．followed C．knew D．created15．A．earned B．missed C．desired D．deserved16．A．page B．contest C．step D．level17．A．fit B．kept C．described D．influenced18．A．foldeddown B．turnedover C．cutout D．madeup19．A．street B．campus C．library D．hall20．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．imagination D．family21．A．tookin B．heldback C．gaveback D．broughtin22．A．positive B．relevant C．hair-raising D．real-world23．A．game B．memory C．conversation D．content24．A．ease B．loss C．help D．idea25．A．disciplines B．backgrounds C．schools D．walks26．A．recognize B．explain C．relateto D．benefitfrom27．A．ashamed B．nervous C．excited D．confident28．A．continue B．finish C．practice D．consider第二节(满分15分)（23-24高一下·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinaandenjoysgreatpopularity.Inc.220B．C．,underQinShiHuang,sectionsofearlierfortifications(防御工事)werejoinedtogether29(form)auniteddefencesystemagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.ConstructioncontinueduptotheMingdynasty(1368-1644),30theGreatWallbecametheworld’slargestmilitarystructure.Itshistoricandstrategicimportanceismatchedonlybyitsarchitecturalsignificance.TheGreatWallwas31(continuous)builtfromthe3rdcenturyBCtothe17thcenturyADonthenorthernborderofthecountryasthegreatmilitarydefenceprojectofsuccessive(连续的)ChineseEmpires,withatotal32(long)ofmorethan20,000kilometers.TheGreatWallbeginsintheeastatShanhaiguaninHebeiprovinceand33(end)atJiayuguaninGansuprovincetothewest.Itsmainbodyconsists34walls,horsetracks,watchtowers,andsheltersonthewall,andincludesfortresses(要塞)andpassesalongt