北师大版初二(上)英语第12讲：unit-6语法篇(教师版)

Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握过去进行时的用法过去进行时Ⅱ过去进行时的特殊用法当句子意思很清楚时，也可以把两个句子换成过去式。例如：Welistenedcarefullywhiletheteacherreadthetext.老师读课文时，我们都仔细听着。含come,go,leave,start,arrive表示位置移动的动词的句子时可以用过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.他告诉我他很快就要走了。过去进行时与always等词连用时带有一定的感情色彩。例如：Hewasalwaysfightingwithothers.他总是跟别人打架。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别时间状语的区别一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作）。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just

now,

a

moment

ago,

yesterday,

last

week(month,

year),

the

day

before

yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。例如：I

was

sixteen

yesterday

old

last

year.

我去年16岁。

He

worked

in

a

factory

in

1986.

他1986年在一家工厂工作。

He

often

swam

in

the

river

when

he

was

young.

他小时候常在河里游泳。

(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at

that

time/moment,

(at)

this

time

yesterday

(last

night/Sunday/week…),

at+点钟+yesterday

(last

night

/

Sunday…)，when

sb.

did

sth.等时间状语从句。

What

were

you

doing

at

seven

p.m.

yesterday?

昨天晚上七点你在干什么？

I

first

met

Mary

three

years

ago.

She

was

working

at

a

radio

shop

at

the

time.

我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。Isawyou

while

you

were

speaking

to

the

teacher.

你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。

注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。例如：

She

wrote

a

letter

to

her

friend

last

night.

她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）

She

was

writing

a

letter

to

her

friend

last

night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）注意的问题英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）(1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用进行时则词意改变。I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)(2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等(3)表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等(4)表一时性的动词，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。【补充】before,after,until引导的时间状语从句before引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：Seemebeforeyouleave.在你离开之前来看我。Beforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.在驾驶公交车之前，他们必须通过专门的测验。after引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。例如：IsawthemafterIarrived.在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。Ifoundhispenafterheleft.在他走之后，我找到了他的笔。until常与not一起连用，意为“直到…才”，例如：Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.直到妈妈回来他才写完作业。1.LeiFeng_______always________ofotherswhenhe_______inthearmy.A.is;thinking;wasB.was;thinking;isC.did;think;isD.was;thinking;was2.He_______hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping3.---Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.---Sorry,I________atthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower4.Sheaskedhimwhetherhe__________backforlunch.A.come

B.wascomingC.came

D.hadcome5.---It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.---It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave________itstops.A.until

B.since

C.

while

D.when解析：1.根据题意“当雷锋在部队的时候，总是为别人着想”可知主从句时态要一致，过去进行时与always连用带有感情色彩。故选D。2.根据时间状语“thewholeafternoonlastSaturday”可知用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内持续发生的事情。题意为“上周六一整个下午他都在农场帮助他的爸爸。”故选C。3.atthattime表示的是过去的某一个时间点，根据语境可知“我那时正在洗澡。”故选C。4.根据题意“她问他是否回来吃午饭。”可知从句所描述的事情还没有发生，用一般将来时，come表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来，又因主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时。故选B。5.题意为“—现在九点了，我必须走了。—外面正下雨呢，等到雨停了再走吧”，not…until表示“直到…才”故选A。答案：1-5DCCBA基础演练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.________it________(rain)whenyouleftschool?2.---What______you_______(do)atthattime?---We_____________(watch)TV.3.---_________they________(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?---No,they________.They_____________(clean)theclassroom.4.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane___________(leave)infiveminutes.5.Whilewe___________(wait)forthebus,agirlranuptous.6.I_______________(telephone)afriendwhenBob___________(come)in.7.I____________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.8.Itwasquitelateatnight.George____________(read)andAmy____________(play)herneedlewhenthey_______________(hear)aknockatthedoor.二、单项选择1.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?---Itriedto,butitstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if2.Myfriend___________me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsfor

B.waitedfor

C.iswaitingfor

D.waswaitingfor3.---DidyougotothefootballmatchlastFriday,Tom?---No.Ijust___________athomeandwatchedTV.A.stayedB.amstayingC.stayD.willstay4.WhenIgottoLinda’shomeyesterday,she_________hermotherwiththehousework.A.help B.helps C.ishelpingD.washelping5.Myauntdoesn’tgotowork________thebirthofherbaby.Shehastolookafterthebaby.A.beforeB.afterC.aboutD.when巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子1.他们那时没有打排球。They___________________________atthattime.2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_______he_____________whenyoucameback?3.当我离开的时候他正在做家庭作业。WhenIleft,he_______________hishomework.4.当Tara见不到Bella的时候，她变得非常悲伤。______________________________________,shebecameverysad.5.我完成作业之后开始画画。Ibegantodosomedrawing__________________________________.二、句型转换1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(变否定句)____________________________________________________________________2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(变一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________________3.TheGreenswerehavingsupperateightintheevening.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________4.Whenyouknockedatthedooryesterday,shewasdoingsomewashing.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________5.Davidwasinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________答案基础演练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Was;raining2.were;doing;werewatching3.Were;having;weren’t;werecleaning4.wasleaving5.werewaiting6.wastelephoning;came7.Washaving8.wasreading;wasplaying;heard二、单项选择1-5ACADB巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子1.werenotplayingvolleyball2.Was;watching3.wasdoing4.WhenTaracouldn’tseeBella5.afterIfinishedmyhomework二、句型转换1.WewerenothavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.WasKatereviewingherlessonsateightlastnight?3.WhatweretheGreensdoingateightintheevening?4.Wasshewasdoingsomewashingwhenyouknockedatthedooryesterday?No,shewasn’t.5.WherewasDavidwhentherainstormcame?单项选择1.---Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayevening?---I___________TVathome.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watched2.We________totheHistoryMuseumlastweekandsawmanyinterestingthings.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Jimwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeone___________“Help!Help!”A.shoutB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shouted4.Whilemother_________somewashing,I__________akiteforKate.A.did;madeB.wasdoing;madeC.wasdoing;wasmakingD.did;wasmaking5.---Wouldyoulike___________todrink?---Yes,please.A.hotanythingB.anythinghotC.somethinghotD.hotsomething6.Someonemadesomuch________thatIcouldn’tsleepthatevening.A.noiseB.noisyC.loudD.loudly7.Therearesixbooksonthedeskandhalfofthem_________Lucy’s.A.beingB.isC.areD.were8.Itwasdifficultformeto_________thismorningbecauseIslepttoolatelastnight.A.goupB.pullupC.pickupD.wakeup9.Thelittlegirlwas________whenshesawadog________toher.A.scared;runB.scared;runningC.scaring;runD.scaring;running10.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas__________dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming二、完形填空Myearliestmemoryofdadwasgrabbing(抓住)hishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,myfatherandIoftenlistenedtobasketballgamesontheradiotogether.Ialwaysfellasleep1thegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe2scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedelivered(分送)thebreadtothestores.The3andthewarmthfromthebreadmadebymymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldmesadlythathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour4.ThenextdayasthegamedrewnearIthoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldandsurprisinglysawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedto5thegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIbecamea6.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmedadhadjustbeenkilledinanaccident.Icouldhearmyheart7inmyears.I8thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreallymatteredtome.Istill9inschoolbutIcouldn’tcentreattentiononmyteaching.OnedayIwasontheplaygroundwhenalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhand.HishandheldminethesamewayIusedtoholdmyfather’sbythelasttwofingers.AtthatmomentIfoundthe10inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.1.A.as B.although C.becauseD.before2.A.public B.finalC.official D.lucky3.A.colour B.taste C.smellD.touch4.A.driveB.walkC.raceD.ride5.A.accept B.chooseC.affordD.make6.A.teacher B.player C.doctor D.reporter7.A.breakB.knockC.beat D.hit8.A.setup B.pickedupC.putupD.hungup9.A.happened B.taught C.cameD.belonged10.A.meaningB.pleasureC.position D.progress答案 一、单项选择1-5CCBCC 6-10ACDBB二、完形填空1-5DBCAD 6-10ACDBA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history2.---Wheredoyoulive?---Iliveanapartment.A.in B.ofC.for D.on3.---youcometoplaysoccerwithme?---Sure,I’dloveto.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Can4.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful5.milkdoweneedtomakethebread?A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften(附：单选1-5,

2015年北京海淀初二上学期期末英语试题)二、阅读理解AThepandaisoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.Zoosandresearchcenterslookafterabout160pandas.Scientistsarestudyinghowtheyliveandmorebabypandasareborninthezoos.

PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Themainlyliveonbamboo,andeach

pandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Pandasdon'thavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.

Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeatandenough

placestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.

Mostpeoplelovepandas.Thepandaisoneofthebest-knownanimalsintheworld.Itisthesymbol

fortheWorldWideFundForNature.TheWWFworkstoprotectallanimalsindanger,sothepandahas

becomethesymbolofallanimalsindanger.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosavethepanda.Thinkof

otheranimalsindangersuchastigers,whales,turtlesandelephants-weneedtosavethepanda,andweneedtosavethem,too.1.

Thereareabout____________pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.A.30 B.

160C.300 D.1,000

2.

Paragraph2ismainlyabout_______________.A.

whypandasareindangerB.

whybabypandasoftendieC.

howtoprotectallanimalsD.

howtoplantmorebamboo3.Thegovernmentistrying______________tohelpthepandas.

A.

tobuildmorezoos B.

tosendmovescientists

C.

tomakebiggernaturereserves

D.

toasktheWWFtoworkinChina.4.___________isthesymbolfortheWorldWideFundforNature.A.

Thetiger

B.

ThepandaC.

TheelephantD.

ThewhaleBHereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.

ThePyramidsofEgypt

Thereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.(A)用了20年的时间才建成。TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!

TheLighthouseofAlexandria

TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遗址)everyyear.

5.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.A.one B.twoC.threeD.four6.

“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears.B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit.

D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.7._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.A.BiggreentreesB.LovelyflowersC.Stones

D.Largecolumns8.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.A.它是世界奇迹之一 B.它是世界古代奇观之一C.它是世界古代奇观

D.它是世界自然奇观之一9.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.

D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.CHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences(经历).

It’sOKifittakesyouawhile

tofeelyourselfagain

whenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausethey