选择性必修一《UNIT 4 Body Language》同步练习、单元检测试卷

高中英语选择性必修一《UNIT4BodyLanguage》同步练习Period1ReadingandThinking第一部分：根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.Thestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.Ingeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.Thereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.A

combinationof

__________(内部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.The

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.W__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.The

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.The

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比较)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.Theroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋顶).AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(实验).Aseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.You'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.Shewas__________(尴尬的)whentheyaskedherage.He

called

them

several

times

to__________(打听)

about

job

possibilities.第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

Theartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

The

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

It

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

He

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

The

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

other occupation.

Hisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingthehead whentheymeetsomeoneelse.I

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentI'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

He

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

People

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

You'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

Ourroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightand dark.Theyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.It's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

第三部分：课文回顾，用所给的单词短语翻译句子，每题3分，共计30分。在餐桌上，满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。（consider,with...full）在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）没有提供要求的个人信息，你将被视为弃考。（without,giveupon...）最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。（ultimately,demonstrate）与大城市相比，这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）我们准时抵达机场，结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what,take)当两车相撞时，通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(runinto,itis...that)重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式使用身体语言。（crucial,appropriateto...）传统上在中国，当我们向某人打招呼时，我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）第四部分：书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearRobert,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。1.TheSecretaryofState

hasthepowerto

a__________

the

proposals.【答案】approve【解析】国务卿有权批准这些议案。批准，approve2.Thestudyalsod__________adirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.【答案】demonstrated【解析】这项研究说明了肥胖和死亡之间的直接关系。显示，说明，时态为一般过去时态，demonstrated3.Ingeneral,

Japanese

cars

are

very

r__________

and

breakdowns

arerare.

【答案】reliable【解析】总之，日本的汽车很可靠，故障很少发生。可靠的，reliable4.In

college

I

hadbeen

taught

that

a

successful__________(教育工作者)should

ignore

bad

behavior.

【答案】educator【解析】上大学时我学到，一名成功的教育工作者应该忽略坏的行为。Educator，单数形式5.Adultslearnwhatthey__________(理解)tobeusefulintheirlives.【答案】perceive【解析】成年人学习他们所理解的在生活中有用的东西。理解，perceive6.Thereisagrowingt__________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.【答案】tendency【解析】人们现在有一种趋势，在家工作而不是在公司。趋势，tendency7.A

combinationof

__________(内部的)

andexternalfactors

caused

the

company

to

closedown.【答案】internal【解析】内部和外部的因素合起来导致了公司的倒闭。internal8.The

__________(事件)

happened

just

after

ten

o'clock

local

time.

【答案】incident【解析】这个时间发生在当地时间10点钟。事件，incident9.Thebook

waswrittenina

style

a__________to

the

ageof

the

children.【答案】appropriate【解析】这本书是用适合这个年龄段的孩子们的风格写成。适合的，appropriate10.W__________tothecrashsaidtheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.【答案】Witnesses【解析】坠机的目击证人说他们在灾难发生前看到了爆炸。后面的代词they说明前面的“目击证人”为复数形式，Witnesses11.The

two

pictures

are

similar,

although

not

i__________.【答案】identical【解析】这两张画很相似，虽然不完全相同。相同的，一模一样的，identical12.Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentfactors,suchassocial__________(交流)withcolleagues.【答案】interactions【解析】人们从不同的因素中获得满足，比如与同事之间的社交。交流，交往，interactions13.The

telecomindustry

in

Australia

isverysmall

in

__________(比较)

with

the

rest

ofthe

world.【答案】comparison【解析】与是加上其他地区相比，澳大利亚的电信业很小。comparison14.Theroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhigh__________(屋顶).【答案】ceilings【解析】这些屋子很宽敞，墙和屋顶都很高。前面的rooms用了复数形式，“屋顶”也需要是复数形式。ceilings15.AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasr__________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.【答案】revealed【解析】一个对美国人饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。显示，revealed16.Theyhavebeentreatedwiththisdruginclinical__________(实验).【答案】trials【解析】他们在临床试验中用这种药进行治疗。试验，要用复数形式，trials17.Aseverestormdestroyedanatural__________(屏障)betweenthehouseandthelake.【答案】barrier【解析】一场猛烈地暴风雨摧毁了房子和湖之间的一个天然屏障。barrier18.You'll

quickly

a__________

yourselfto

student

life.【答案】adjust【解析】你很快就会调整自己适应学生生活。调整，adjust19.Shewas__________(尴尬的)whentheyaskedherage.【答案】embarrassed【解析】当他们问她年龄的时候，她感觉很尴尬。embarrassed20.He

called

them

several

times

to__________(打听)

about

job

possibilities.【答案】inquire【解析】

他给他们打了几次电话打听就业机会的事。inquire第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。1.Whatever

thescientists________(ultimate)conclude,

all

of

their

data

will

immediately

bequestioned.

【答案】ultimately【解析】无论科学家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑。副词修饰动词，ultimately2.Theartist

haspainted

the

scene

from

____________(vary)

viewpoints.

【答案】various/varying【解析】那位画家从各种角度把这一景色画了下来。形容词修饰名词，不同的，various/varying3.The

terms

of

the

agreement

are

____________(favour)

toboth

sides.

【答案】favorable【解析】协议条款对双方都有利。对...有利，befavorableto...4.It’sestimatedthatmorethan3,000localworkers

____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.【答案】areemployed【解析】据估计超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。一般现在时的被动语态，areemployed5.David

dreamed

tobe

an

____________(interpret).

【答案】interpreter【解析】大卫梦想成为一名口译员。名词，口译员，interpreter6.It

is

important

to

rememberthat

each

person

reacts

____________(different).

【答案】differently【解析】重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。副词修饰动词，以不同方式，differently7.He

spoke

____________(

anger)

about

the

condition

of

the

urban

poor.

【答案】angrily【解析】他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。副词修饰动词，angrily8.The

____________(imply)

in

his

article

is

that

being

ahousewife

isgreatlyinferior

to

every

otheroccupation.

【答案】implication【解析】他那篇文章的含意是，当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。冠词后为名词，含义，暗示，implication9.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa

____________(slight)largerhouse.【答案】slightly【解析】他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。副词修饰形容词，slightly10.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,____________(bow)formthewaistornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.【答案】bowing【解析】在其他地方，当见面时，人们更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或点头致意。并列连词or连接的为动词的-ing形式，此处也要变成动词的-ing形式，bowing11.I

amnow

making

a

market

survey

indetail.

The

____________(assess)

report

willbe

sentto

you

later.

【答案】assessment【解析】我正在做一个详细的市场调查，稍后会提供评估报告给您。评估报告，anassessmentreport12.I'msorry

_____(occupy)

your

time,

but

I

really

wantto

talkwith

you

about

the

pet

problem

nowadays.【答案】tooccupy【解析】抱歉占用你的时间了，但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。13.He

didn't

even

bother

____________(inform)methat

he

wascoming.

【答案】toinform【解析】他甚至都没通知我他要来。费心/费力/不怕麻烦做某事，bothertodo...，toinform14.He

stood

at

thewindow,

____________(stare)

outofthewindow.

【答案】staring【解析】他站在窗旁，盯着窗户外面。动词-ing形式做方式状语，staring15.People

tend

____________(think)that

the

problem

willnever

affect

them.

【答案】tothink【解析】人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。往往会.../倾向于做某事/易于做某事，tendtodo16.You'd

better

____________(low)

your

standards

ifyouwantto

find

somewhere

cheap

to

live.

【答案】lower【解析】要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低标准。hadbetter+动词原形，此处需要把low变成动词，lower17.Ourroadsafetyrecord

____________(comparison)favorablywiththatofothercountries.【答案】compares【解析】我们的道路安全纪录比其他国家的好。此处需要一个动词，与...相比，compare...with...,一般现在时态，compares18.Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby

____________(distinguish)betweenareasoflightanddark.【答案】distinguishing【解析】研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。介词by后的动词需要变成动词的-ing形式，distinguishing19.Theyarewaiting

____________(anxious)toseewhowillsucceedhim.【答案】anxiously【解析】他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。副词修饰动词，anxiously20.It's

____________(appropriate)

tojudge

a

person

from

his

appearance.

【答案】inappropriate【解析】根据一个人的外表来对他做出判断是不合适的。根据句义，此空为“不恰当的”之意，把appropriate变成反义词，inappropriate第三部分：课文回顾，用所给的单词短语翻译句子，每题3分，共计30分。1.在餐桌上，满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。（consider,with...full）【答案】It’susuallyconsideredrudetotalktootherpeopleatthedinnertablewithyourmouthfull.【解析】做某事重要/容易/被视作无礼...，要用it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，后置；with+名词+形容词，作方式状语，表示伴随的状态，withyourmouthfull满嘴食物2.在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。（encounter,interpret...as...）【答案】InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaning“zero”.【解析】“看到同一个手势的人”，定语后置，可以用动词的-ing形式，也可以用定语从句，apersonencountering/whoencountersanidenticalgesture；把...解读为...，interpret...as...,as为介词，作为，后面的动词要用-ing形式，asmeaningzero3.没有提供要求的个人信息，你将被视为弃考。（without,giveupon...）【答案】Withoutprovidingtherequiredpersonalinformation,youwillbeconsideredashavinggivenuponthetest.【解析】介词without后的动词为-ing形式，要求的信息，为被要求的信息，动词的过去分词表示被动作定语，可以前置，therequiredpersonalinformation；放弃考试，giveuponthetest4.最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。（ultimately,demonstrate）【答案】Ultimately,theywonthematch,demonstratingtotheirfansthattheyareapowerfulteam.【解析】向所有球迷证明了...是赢得比赛的结果，所以“demonstrate”要用-ing形式，表示结果，他们是一支强大的球队，为宾语从句。5.与大城市相比，这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。（incomparisonwith...）【答案】Incomparisonwithbigcities,theseplacesarelessmodernbutmorenatural.【解析】注意“与...相比”，incomparisonwith...6.我们准时抵达机场，结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(inform,cancel)【答案】Wearrivedattheairportontimeonlytobeinformedthatourflighthadbeencanceled.【解析】动词不定式表示意外的结果，tobeinformedthat...却被告知...我们的航班已经取消了，过去完成时态的被动语态。7.曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what,take)【答案】Whatusedtotakeacenturynowtakesonly10minutes.【解析】表示“...的事情”为what,whatusedtotakeacentury曾经花费一个世纪的事情。8.当两车相撞时，通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(runinto,itis...that)【答案】Whentwocarsrunintoeachother,itisthepassivelycrashedcarthatsuffersmoredamage.【解析】强调句的使用，itis...that...“被动被撞的车辆”动词的过去分词表示被动，此处为前置，passivelycrashedcar9.重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式使用身体语言。（crucial,appropriateto...）【答案】Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.【解析】动词的-ing形式做作表语，“在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式”inaway后接定语从句，thatisappropriate，对...是恰当的，appropriatetotheculture后再次接定语从句，thatyouarein10.传统上在中国，当我们向某人打招呼时，我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。（greet,put...over,slightly）【答案】TraditionallyinChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightandbowslightly.【解析】和某人打招呼，greetsomebody,微微弯腰鞠躬，副词slightly修饰动词bow第四部分：书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearRobert,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】In

China,wewaveourhandstosay“hello”or“goodbye”.Weusuallygreetourguestsbyshakinghandswiththem.Somepeoplemaynodandsmileinsteadofshakinghands.WhenyouareintroducedtoaChinesegroup,theymaygreetyoubyclappingtheirhands.Likeinmanycountries,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.Peoplewillholdtheirthumbsuptopraiseaperson,ifhedoessomethinggreat.Sometimes,webowtoshowgreatrespectandthankstoothers.Ihopethisinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.Period2Listening&Speaking语法运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题2分，共计40分。_____________(force)todowhatapersondoesn'tliketoisanunpleasantthing.HispoorspokenEnglishpreventedhimfrom_____________(understand).Everybodyneedssomethingtolookforwardto_____________(live)on.Ratherthan_____________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle._____________(produce)differentkindsoffertilizers,theworkersfurtherimprovedtheirtechnique.Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthehotbattle.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____________(speak).Billy’sfailure_____________(find)outthemistakesinhistestpaperannoyedhisteacher.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_____________(look)afterwithgreatcare.Anythingworthdoingisworthy_____________(do)well.Once_____________(touch),theleavesoftheplantstarttoshuttogether.LittleJimshouldlove_____________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.Theteacherspresentseemed_____________(have)ameetingwhenIpassedthemetingroom._____________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates._____________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.I

havebeen

convincedthat

the

print

media

are

more

accurate

and

_____________(rely)

than

television.Thepovertyfigureswereundoubtedlyan_____________(embarrass)tothepresident.When

our

mind

_____________(occupy)

with

work,wewon't

have

time

to

worry.

Teachers

need

tobe

sensitive

about

the

individual

needs

of

students

and

beableto

appreciatethe

individual_____________(different)

between

the

students.

_____________(comparison)

with

manyother

candidates

fortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantagewhichisIhavestudied

in

Switzerland.

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,1atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.2,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools,Itmadehimwonderifhewas3becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBeganstudentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.4Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe5considersmanyfactorswhen6whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010."Racealoneisneverthereasonastudent7admission,"WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian."Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied."Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof8againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto9whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans.Thecasehas10alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies（半均法案政策）thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies11benefitAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,12thatitcausesinequality."Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand13."However,astudent,Harvardsaidthat14theracecriterionwould“reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the15judgement"couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,"accordingtoAlJaxecra,aQatarbasedTVstation.1.A.crazy B.amazed C.gifted D.slow2.A.Besides B.Fortunately C.Undoubtedly D.However3.A.rejected B.dismissed C.enclosed D.stopped4.A.trapped B.oppressed C.sued D.blamed5.A.charge B.mistake C.claim D.complaint6.A.conforming B.determining C.acknowledging D.surveying7.A.robbed B.granted C.entitled D.convinced8.A.preference B.favor C.opposition D.discrimination9.A.investigate B.research C.wonder D.inquire10.A.preferred B.infected C.fueled D.brought11.A.necessarily B.equally C.traditionally D.unintentionally12.A.considering B.debating C.annoying D.arguing13.A.academics B.strength C.benefit D.moralities14.A.dropping B.setting C.implementing D.imposing15.A.official B.existent C.gradual D.eventual第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whetheryougrewupwithabossybigsister,awhineylittlebrother,oratwinyoucouldn’tlivewithout,

NationalSiblingsDay

isagreattime1._______(consider)therolesoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)playinourlives.Whenyoustudysiblings,youseehow2._______(power)thoserelationshipsareintermsofshaping3._______peopleweendupbeingandaffectingsocialskillsthatimpactotherrelationshipsacrossourlives.”

says

LaurieKramer,PhD,aclinicalpsychologistandProfessorofAppliedPsychologyatNortheasternUniversity.Partofthepowerofsiblingrelationshipscomesfromthefact4._______they’redifferentfromallotherfamilyandsocial5._______(connect).“It’sthelongest-lastingrelationshipinmostpeople’slives,”says

SusanMcHale,professorofDemographyatPennStateUniversity.“Itstartsinchildhood6._______peoplemeetaspouseorpartnerandusuallyendsinlatelifeafterparentsare7._______(go),sothere’salotoftimeforsiblinginfluence.”Inaddition,growinguptogethermeans8._______(share)intimateknowledgeabouttheinterior(内部)ofyourfamilyandeachother.“Notmanypeopleknowyoulikeyoursibling9._______(do),”McHaleadds.What’smore,asiblingrelationshipoftenbringsdifferentstagestogether.“Unlikechildhoodfriendships,siblings–unlesstwins–aren’tthesameage,”says

NinaHowe,PhD,ProfessorofEarlyChildhoodandElementaryEducationatConcordiaUniversity.“Sothey’reatdifferentlevelsintermsofdevelopmentandknowledgeoftheworld,10._______cancomeintoplayastheyinteract.”答案解析语法运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题2分，共计40分。_____________(force)todowhatapersondoesn'tliketoisanunpleasantthing.【答案】Beingforce【解析】被迫去做自己不喜欢的事情是令人不快的。HispoorspokenEnglishpreventedhimfrom_____________(understand).【答案】beingunderstood【解析】他的磕磕绊绊的英语阻止了他被人理解。Everybodyneedssomethingtolookforwardto_____________(live)on.【答案】tolive【解析】每个人都需要心怀期盼才能活下去。Ratherthan_____________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.【答案】ride【解析】他总是宁愿骑单车，也不要坐拥挤的公交车。_____________(produce)differentkindsoffertilizers,theworkersfurtherimprovedtheirtechnique.【答案】Havingproduced【解析】在生产了几种不同的化肥之后，工人们改善了他们的技能。Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthehotbattle.【答案】beingkilled【解析】这三名军官在鏖战中死里逃生。BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____________(speak).【答案】spoken【解析】在他来到伦敦之前，他从没听人说过一个英文单词。被动关系，spokenBilly’sfailure_____________(find)outthemistakesinhistestpaperannoyedhisteacher.【答案】tofind【解析】Billy在考卷中没能找到错误，让他的老师很生气。Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_____________(look)afterwithgreatcare.【答案】beinglooked【解析】我们上周种下的小数需要仔细打理。Anythingworthdoingisworthy_____________(do)well.【答案】tobedone【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。Once_____________(touch),theleavesoftheplantstarttoshuttogether.【答案】touched【解析】一旦被触摸，这个植物的叶子就开始合拢。LittleJimshouldlove_____________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.【答案】tobetaken【解析】LittleJim今晚应该是想被带去戏院。Theteacherspresentseemed_____________(have)ameetingwhenIpassedthemetingroom.【答案】tobehaving【解析】当我路过会议室时，在场的老师们好像正在开会。_____________(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.【答案】Founded【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。_____________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.【答案】Given【解析】考虑到他总体的健康状况，术后恢复可能要花一段时间。I

havebeen

convincedthat

the

print

media

are

more

accurate

and

_____________(rely)

than

television.【答案】morereliable【解析】我一直深信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。Thepovertyfigureswereundoubtedlyan_____________(embarrass)tothepresident.【答案】embarrassment【解析】这些贫困数字无疑是令总统难堪的一件事。When

our

mind

_____________(occupy)

with

work,wewon't

have

time

to

worry.

【答案】isoccupied【解析】当我们满脑子都想着工作时，是没有时间去忧虑的。Teachers

need

tobe

sensitive

about

the

individual

needs

of

students

and

beableto

appreciatethe

individual_____________(different)

between

the

students.

【答案】differences【解析】教师应该对学生的个体需要很敏感以及能够鉴别出学生之间的个体差异。_____________(comparison)

with

manyother

candidates

fortheposition,IhaveagreatadvantagewhichisIhavestudied

in

Switzerland.

【答案】Comparing【解析】与申请这一职位的其他候选人相比，我有一个很大的优势就是我曾经在瑞士学习过。语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,1atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.2,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools,Itmadehimwonderifhewas3becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBeganstudentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.4Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe5considersmanyfactorswhen6whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010."Racealoneisneverthereasonastudent7admission,"WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian."Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied."Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof8againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto9whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans.Thecasehas10alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies（半均法案政策）thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies11benefitAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,12thatitcausesinequality."Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand13."However,astudent,Harvardsaidthat14theracecriterionwould“reducestudents'opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the15judgement"couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,"accordingtoAlJaxecra,aQatarbasedTVstation.1.A.crazy B.amazed C.gifted D.slow2.A.Besides B.Fortunately C.Undoubtedly D.However3.A.rejected B.dismissed C.enclosed D.stopped4.A.trapped B.oppressed C.sued D.blamed5.A.charge B.mistake C.claim D.complaint6.A.conforming B.determining C.acknowledging D.surveying7.A.robbed B.granted C.entitled D.convinced8.A.preference B.favor C.opposition D.discrimination9.A.investigate B.research C.wonder D.inquire10.A.preferred B.infected C.fueled D.brought11.A.necessarily B.equally C.traditionally D.unintentionally12.A.considering B.debating C.annoying D.arguing13.A.academics B.strength C.benefit D.moralities14.A.dropping B.setting C.implementing D.imposing15.A.official B.existent C.gradual D.eventual【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年，当时的迈克尔.王是美国的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报道，他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。迈克尔.王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全类对平权法案的辩论。【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.amazed吃惊的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.slow慢的。句意：他的学分绩点很高，有辩论天赋，和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔.王辩论方面很有天赋，故选C。【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A.Besides另外：B.Fortunately幸运：C.Undoubtedly无疑：D.However然而。句意：然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外，故选D【答案】A【解析】考查动词：A.rejected拒绝；B.dismissed解散：C.enclosed围着：D.stopped停止.句意：而不如他优秀的西班牙高和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身为亚裔。故选A【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A.trapped困住；B.oppressed压迫：C.sued控告：D.blamed责备。句意：美国非营利组织“学生公平录取“状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。【答案】A【解析】解释如上，考查名词。A.charge收费，控诉；B.mistake错误；C.claim声称；D.complaint抱怨。【答案】B【解析】考查动词：A.conforming符合：B.determining决定：C.acknowledging承认；D.surveying调查。句意：哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.robbed抢劫；B.granted授子；C.entitled有权利：D.convinced确认。句意：“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，”哈佛大学律师在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因，”故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A.preference喜好：B.favor好感；C.opposition反对：D.discrimination歧视。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧视亚商的唯一一所高校，今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A.investigate调查：B.research调查：C.wonder想知道：D.inquire询问。句意：今年9月，美国司法部开始调查那鲁大学是否存在线视亚商的现象。故选A【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A.preferred更善欢；B.infected感染：C.fueled激起；D.brought带来。句意：这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素。故选C。【答案】C【解析】考查副词，A.necessarily必需地：B.equally同等地；C.traditionally传统地；D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C【答案】D【解析】考查动词：A.considering考虑：B.debating辩论：C.annoying使烦恼：D.arguing声称。句意；据《细约时报》报道，“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法井不公平，故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查名词.A.academics学术：B.strength力气，优点；C.benefit好处；D.moralities道德。句意；评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故选B。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A.dropping掉下，取消：B.setting设置，C.implementing实施；D.imposing强加，句意：然面，哈佛表示，取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环域中生活学习的机会”。故选A.【