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【赢在中考•黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷(深圳专用)
黄金卷06
(考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Abeggar(乞丐)wokeupearlytobeg.Beforegoingout,heputsomesmallpotatoesinhisbagbecauseofa(n)
1.Ifsrequiredthatbeggarsshouldn'tkeeptheirbags2whilegoingouttobeg.
Thebeggargotoutofhishouseand3hisbagwouldbefulloffoodbeforeevening.
Justthen,hesawthekingridingtowardshim.Thebeggarbecamehappyandthoughtthathislifewouldbe
much4afterreceivingsomemoneyfromtheking.Hebecamemore5asthekingcameclose.
Assoonasthekingcamenearthebeggar,hestopped.Tothebeggar's6,thekingaskedhimfor
somethinginsteadofgivinghimsomething.Thebeggardidn't7whattodo.Hehadneverhada8
ofgiving.However,hestillquickly9twopotatoesandputthemintheking'shand.
Whenthebeggarreturnedhomeand10hisbagintheevening,hewassurprisedtofindtherewere
twogoldpotatoes.Herealizedthatgivingisgreaterthantaking.
1.A.ideaB.ruleC.dreamD.hope
2.A.safeB.clearC.emptyD.heavy
3.A.worriedB.doubtedc.suggestedD.expected
4.A.busierB.longerc.worseD.better
5.A.excitedB.tiredc.relaxedD.serious
6.A.successB.silencec.surpriseD.survey
7.A.knowB.orderc.showD.remember
8.A.reasonB.habitc.stepD.skill
9.A.gaveupB.gaveoutc.tookoffD.tookout
10.,A.,threwB.burnedc.washedD.checked
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouwerebominthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,
1
world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.
Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?
Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.They
thinkofyouasthe<4face-downgeneration^^becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldeal
withschool,friends,andfamily.
Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.
Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopter(直升机)parents^^.Theywerealwaysthere
toguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchas
dancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today?syouthseemtoprefertolivelike
teenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.
Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's
teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.
Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchas
MalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.
Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there9sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthe
face-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.
11.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?
A.Toshowasocialproblem.B.Tostartadiscussion.
C.Toexplainascientificterm.D.Tointroducethetopic.
12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?
A.Oh-ohs,pooreyesight.B.Oh-ohs,busytimetable.
C.Oh-ohs?shortageofindependence.D.Oh-ohs?strongcreativity.
13.Whatdo"'helicopterparents^^dofortheirchildren?
A.Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.
B.Theyguideandplaneverythingforthem.
C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.
D.Theykeepthemawayfromafter-schoolactivities.
14.Whatdoweknowabouttheface-downgenerationaccordingtoParagraph4?
①creative②brave(3)helpful④afraidofgrowingup⑤willingtobecomeleaders
A.①②③⑤B.①②③④C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤
2
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.
B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.
C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.
D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.
B
Howdoyoueatyourfood?Somepeopleuseforksandknives.Someusetheirhands.Andsome,likethe
Chinese,usechopsticks.
Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofthinsticksusuallymadeofwoodorbamboo.Foralongtime,
theChinesehavebeenusingthesetoolsfortheireverydaymeals.Holdingthepairofsticksbetweenthefingersof
onehand,theycanpickupanypieceoffood.Thefoodcanbebig,oritcanbeverysmall.Itcanbesquare-shaped,
oritcanberound.Nomatterwhatthefoodislike,thereisnoproblem!
Chopstickswereinventedover3,000yearsagoinChinaandhadacommonbeginningbybeingusedas
cookingtools.Itisthoughtthatthefirstchopstickswereusedtopickoutfoodfromacookingpot.Butascreative
cookingtoolsdeveloped,chopsticksweremainlyusedtohavemeals.
Usingchopstickscreatesamoredemanding(要求高的)eatingexperience.Youcannotgetasmuchfoodin
yourmouthatonetimeasusingaforkorspoon.Sinceittakeslongertoeat,peoplemayeatless.Withchopsticks
youcaneatasmuchasyoulikeanytime,anywhere.Whennoforkorspoonisavailableandeatingwithyour
fingersisn'tpossible,findanytwoobjectslikesticks,placethembetweenyourfingersandstarteating.
Therearesomerulesandmannerstofollowwhenyouareusingchopsticks.Avoidstickingtheendsof
chopsticksintoabowloffood.Placingchopsticksintoyourfoodmakesitlooklikeanofferingtothedead.
Chopsticksarenotmusicalinstruments.Usingyourchopsticksasdrumsticksatthetablewillgetyouaseriouslook
fromyourhost.Avoidusingyourchopstickstopointatpeople.Usewordstogetyourpointacrossratherthanyour
chopsticks.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thefood.B.Theproblem.C.AncientChina.D.Onehand.
17.Whatmightbepeople'spurposeininventingchopsticksaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Toshowthewisdomofpeople.B.Tomakecookingmoreinteresting.
C.Toavoidgettinghurtwhencooking.D.Toeatmorequicklyandmorepolitely.
18.Whatistheadvantageofeatingwithchopsticks?
3
A.Itisvaluable.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itcostslessmoney.D.Itmakespeoplerelaxed.
19.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofchopsticks.B.Differentusesofchopsticks.
C.Tablemannersaroundtheworld.D.Mannersofusingchopsticks.
20.Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?
A.Someonewhousuallytravels.B.Someonewhoenjoysadventures.
C.Someonewholikesplayingthedrums.D.SomeonewholovesChineseculture.
C
Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldget
someexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,
butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.
Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,
wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don'tmisunderstand(误角星)me.Ihavenothingagainst
sports.Nowmysonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:
IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimimconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif
hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,
andthatwillneverchange.
Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,weboth
havesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.
Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.
IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge(半U断)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudof
hissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseen
ourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.We
mustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfor(弥补)ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgo
furtherthanwedid.
21.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.
A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills
C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills
22.Whatwasthewriter'sfinaldecision?
4
A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.
B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.
C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.
D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconditionally"mean?
A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地
24.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
25.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?
A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.
B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.
C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.
D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.
三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter?26Hispopularexpressions,like"tobeornottobe,thatisa
question”,andhisstoriessuchasRomeoandJulietarealmostfamousineverycomeroftheworld.
WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.27
By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantplaywright(居!1作家)inLondon.
Whethercomediesortragedies,Shakespeare'splaysalwayscatchpeople'shearts.28InA
MidsummerNight'sDream,fairies(仙女)playmagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,
canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomeskingbykillingalotofpeople.
Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.29Ofcourse,Shakespeare
wrotehisplays400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.30Hisplayshave
beentranslatedintootherlanguagesandareperformedmoreoften.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysadapted
fromhisworks.Shakespeareisnotofanage,butforallthetime.
A.Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.
B.Hedidn'treceiveeducationandledapoorlife.
C.Hecreatedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“lonely"and"hurry”.
D.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywright.
5
E.ThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.
F.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity(流行程度).
四、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个针对某个问题所给出的相应建议。请根据不同的环境或社会问题,选择最
适合的建议,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.GiveAnimalsLove
Therearemanyanimalshere.Someofthemaresick.
31Emilyisacaringgirl.Shelikestoplaywith
Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttolookafterthem?
herpets.Whensheseesasickcatordoginthestreet,she
Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldgivethemagood
feelsverysad.Andthenshewilltakethemtothepet
life.Pleasecomehereandjoinus!
hospital.Shethinkspeopleshouldtreatthembetter.
B.WeNeedYourTime
32Joeisawarm-heartedboy.Hehasapen
HAPPYSeniorCenterneedsmorevolunteerstotake
friendcalledBob.Boblivesinapoorfamily.Joeandhis
careoftheoldpeople,especiallyontheweekend.We
parentsoftensendsomemoneytoBob.Joeandhis
have300elders,butonly20volunteers.Ifyouwantto
parentswanttohelpmorepoorchildren.
comehere,pleasecallusat2782-8094.
33Roseisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisaquiet
C.JointheCharitySale
girl.Readingisherhobby.Shehasboughtlotsofnovels
Wearehavingaparentssaletoraisemoneyfor
andmagazines.Novelsandmagazinesareeverywherein
orphans.Theyaretheoneswithoutparentsandneed
herroom.Someofthemarenewandsomeareold.
yourlove.YoucancometoNewCityParkandshow
34Jackieisacollegestudent.Heiskind-hearted
yourlove.AlltheincomewillbegiventoJOY
andstrong.Duringholidays,heoftengoestohis
Children'sHome.
grandparents9home.Heisgoodatlookingafterold
D.10,000booksNeeded
people.TheyallenjoystayingwithJackie.
Doyouhavebooksathomewhichyouhavereadand
35Jessicaisanenvironmentalist.Sheisa
don'thaveanyspacefor?Whynotgivethemawayto
hard-workinggirl.Shehatesallkindsofpollution.She
EsliteFoundationforCultureandArts?The
thinkseveryoneshouldtryhisorherbesttodosomething
foundationiscollecting10,000booksforothersin
forourenvironment.
need.
E.LefsClean
6
Doyouwanttojoinus?Wearegoingtocleanthe
SunshineBeachandsomeparksinourcity.Weall
wanttoliveinacleancityandweshouldkeepour
cityascleanasourrooms.Whynotcomehereand
joinusinyourfreetime?
F.ShowYourLoveNow
Manypeoplelosttheirhomesintheterriblefloodin
Henan.Weneedyourhelpandlove.Lefsdo
somethingtohelpthemtogether.CallRedCrossat
7324568formoreinformation.
五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest36
(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof37
(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain38Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,
Wushu39(develop)intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.
Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshave
Wushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcan
theybuildup42(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.
Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread43(wide)acrosstheworld.Bruce
LeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu^^appearedinmanyforeignlanguage
dictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople44thechanceto
experiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable45(enjoy)
thebeautyofWushu.
7
六、书面表达(15分)
46.假设你是李华,学校科技节将举办题为“AIinOurLife(生活中的AD”的中英双语演讲比赛。请
根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿,包含以下内容:
AI的
AI在生活中的应用,请举例说明。
好处
AI的人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响,请举例说
影响明。
你的
...
看法
要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3
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