深圳市2024年中考英语模拟卷2（有答案）

【赢在中考•黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（深圳专用）

黄金卷06

（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Abeggar（乞丐）wokeupearlytobeg.Beforegoingout,heputsomesmallpotatoesinhisbagbecauseofa（n）

1.Ifsrequiredthatbeggarsshouldn'tkeeptheirbags2whilegoingouttobeg.

Thebeggargotoutofhishouseand3hisbagwouldbefulloffoodbeforeevening.

Justthen,hesawthekingridingtowardshim.Thebeggarbecamehappyandthoughtthathislifewouldbe

much4afterreceivingsomemoneyfromtheking.Hebecamemore5asthekingcameclose.

Assoonasthekingcamenearthebeggar,hestopped.Tothebeggar's6,thekingaskedhimfor

somethinginsteadofgivinghimsomething.Thebeggardidn't7whattodo.Hehadneverhada8

ofgiving.However,hestillquickly9twopotatoesandputthemintheking'shand.

Whenthebeggarreturnedhomeand10hisbagintheevening,hewassurprisedtofindtherewere

twogoldpotatoes.Herealizedthatgivingisgreaterthantaking.

1.A.ideaB.ruleC.dreamD.hope

2.A.safeB.clearC.emptyD.heavy

3.A.worriedB.doubtedc.suggestedD.expected

4.A.busierB.longerc.worseD.better

5.A.excitedB.tiredc.relaxedD.serious

6.A.successB.silencec.surpriseD.survey

7.A.knowB.orderc.showD.remember

8.A.reasonB.habitc.stepD.skill

9.A.gaveupB.gaveoutc.tookoffD.tookout

10.,A.,threwB.burnedc.washedD.checked

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouwerebominthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,

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world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.

Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration（一代）？

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.They

thinkofyouasthe<4face-downgeneration^^becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldeal

withschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopter（直升机）parents^^.Theywerealwaysthere

toguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchas

dancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today?syouthseemtoprefertolivelike

teenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.

Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchas

MalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there9sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthe

face-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

11.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowasocialproblem.B.Tostartadiscussion.

C.Toexplainascientificterm.D.Tointroducethetopic.

12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?

A.Oh-ohs,pooreyesight.B.Oh-ohs,busytimetable.

C.Oh-ohs?shortageofindependence.D.Oh-ohs?strongcreativity.

13.Whatdo"'helicopterparents^^dofortheirchildren?

A.Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.

B.Theyguideandplaneverythingforthem.

C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.

D.Theykeepthemawayfromafter-schoolactivities.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheface-downgenerationaccordingtoParagraph4?

①creative②brave（3）helpful④afraidofgrowingup⑤willingtobecomeleaders

A.①②③⑤B.①②③④C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤

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15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.

B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.

C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.

D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.

B

Howdoyoueatyourfood?Somepeopleuseforksandknives.Someusetheirhands.Andsome,likethe

Chinese,usechopsticks.

Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofthinsticksusuallymadeofwoodorbamboo.Foralongtime,

theChinesehavebeenusingthesetoolsfortheireverydaymeals.Holdingthepairofsticksbetweenthefingersof

onehand,theycanpickupanypieceoffood.Thefoodcanbebig,oritcanbeverysmall.Itcanbesquare-shaped,

oritcanberound.Nomatterwhatthefoodislike,thereisnoproblem!

Chopstickswereinventedover3,000yearsagoinChinaandhadacommonbeginningbybeingusedas

cookingtools.Itisthoughtthatthefirstchopstickswereusedtopickoutfoodfromacookingpot.Butascreative

cookingtoolsdeveloped,chopsticksweremainlyusedtohavemeals.

Usingchopstickscreatesamoredemanding（要求高的）eatingexperience.Youcannotgetasmuchfoodin

yourmouthatonetimeasusingaforkorspoon.Sinceittakeslongertoeat,peoplemayeatless.Withchopsticks

youcaneatasmuchasyoulikeanytime,anywhere.Whennoforkorspoonisavailableandeatingwithyour

fingersisn'tpossible,findanytwoobjectslikesticks,placethembetweenyourfingersandstarteating.

Therearesomerulesandmannerstofollowwhenyouareusingchopsticks.Avoidstickingtheendsof

chopsticksintoabowloffood.Placingchopsticksintoyourfoodmakesitlooklikeanofferingtothedead.

Chopsticksarenotmusicalinstruments.Usingyourchopsticksasdrumsticksatthetablewillgetyouaseriouslook

fromyourhost.Avoidusingyourchopstickstopointatpeople.Usewordstogetyourpointacrossratherthanyour

chopsticks.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thefood.B.Theproblem.C.AncientChina.D.Onehand.

17.Whatmightbepeople'spurposeininventingchopsticksaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Toshowthewisdomofpeople.B.Tomakecookingmoreinteresting.

C.Toavoidgettinghurtwhencooking.D.Toeatmorequicklyandmorepolitely.

18.Whatistheadvantageofeatingwithchopsticks?

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A.Itisvaluable.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itcostslessmoney.D.Itmakespeoplerelaxed.

19.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofchopsticks.B.Differentusesofchopsticks.

C.Tablemannersaroundtheworld.D.Mannersofusingchopsticks.

20.Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?

A.Someonewhousuallytravels.B.Someonewhoenjoysadventures.

C.Someonewholikesplayingthedrums.D.SomeonewholovesChineseculture.

C

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldget

someexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,

butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,

wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don'tmisunderstand（误角星）me.Ihavenothingagainst

sports.Nowmysonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimimconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif

hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,

andthatwillneverchange.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,weboth

havesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,computersandStarWars,butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.

Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（半U断）myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudof

hissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseen

ourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.We

mustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfor（弥补）ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgo

furtherthanwedid.

21.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

22.Whatwasthewriter'sfinaldecision?

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A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconditionally"mean?

A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地

24.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

25.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter?26Hispopularexpressions,like"tobeornottobe,thatisa

question”,andhisstoriessuchasRomeoandJulietarealmostfamousineverycomeroftheworld.

WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.27

By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantplaywright（居!1作家）inLondon.

Whethercomediesortragedies,Shakespeare'splaysalwayscatchpeople'shearts.28InA

MidsummerNight'sDream,fairies（仙女）playmagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,

canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomeskingbykillingalotofpeople.

Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.29Ofcourse,Shakespeare

wrotehisplays400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.30Hisplayshave

beentranslatedintootherlanguagesandareperformedmoreoften.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysadapted

fromhisworks.Shakespeareisnotofanage,butforallthetime.

A.Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.

B.Hedidn'treceiveeducationandledapoorlife.

C.Hecreatedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“lonely"and"hurry”.

D.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywright.

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E.ThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.

F.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity（流行程度）.

四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个针对某个问题所给出的相应建议。请根据不同的环境或社会问题，选择最

适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.GiveAnimalsLove

Therearemanyanimalshere.Someofthemaresick.

31Emilyisacaringgirl.Shelikestoplaywith

Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttolookafterthem?

herpets.Whensheseesasickcatordoginthestreet,she

Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldgivethemagood

feelsverysad.Andthenshewilltakethemtothepet

life.Pleasecomehereandjoinus!

hospital.Shethinkspeopleshouldtreatthembetter.

B.WeNeedYourTime

32Joeisawarm-heartedboy.Hehasapen

HAPPYSeniorCenterneedsmorevolunteerstotake

friendcalledBob.Boblivesinapoorfamily.Joeandhis

careoftheoldpeople,especiallyontheweekend.We

parentsoftensendsomemoneytoBob.Joeandhis

have300elders,butonly20volunteers.Ifyouwantto

parentswanttohelpmorepoorchildren.

comehere,pleasecallusat2782-8094.

33Roseisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisaquiet

C.JointheCharitySale

girl.Readingisherhobby.Shehasboughtlotsofnovels

Wearehavingaparentssaletoraisemoneyfor

andmagazines.Novelsandmagazinesareeverywherein

orphans.Theyaretheoneswithoutparentsandneed

herroom.Someofthemarenewandsomeareold.

yourlove.YoucancometoNewCityParkandshow

34Jackieisacollegestudent.Heiskind-hearted

yourlove.AlltheincomewillbegiventoJOY

andstrong.Duringholidays,heoftengoestohis

Children'sHome.

grandparents9home.Heisgoodatlookingafterold

D.10,000booksNeeded

people.TheyallenjoystayingwithJackie.

Doyouhavebooksathomewhichyouhavereadand

35Jessicaisanenvironmentalist.Sheisa

don'thaveanyspacefor?Whynotgivethemawayto

hard-workinggirl.Shehatesallkindsofpollution.She

EsliteFoundationforCultureandArts?The

thinkseveryoneshouldtryhisorherbesttodosomething

foundationiscollecting10,000booksforothersin

forourenvironment.

need.

E.LefsClean

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Doyouwanttojoinus?Wearegoingtocleanthe

SunshineBeachandsomeparksinourcity.Weall

wanttoliveinacleancityandweshouldkeepour

cityascleanasourrooms.Whynotcomehereand

joinusinyourfreetime?

F.ShowYourLoveNow

Manypeoplelosttheirhomesintheterriblefloodin

Henan.Weneedyourhelpandlove.Lefsdo

somethingtohelpthemtogether.CallRedCrossat

7324568formoreinformation.

五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest36

(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof37

(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain38Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,

Wushu39(develop)intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshave

Wushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcan

theybuildup42(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread43(wide)acrosstheworld.Bruce

LeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu^^appearedinmanyforeignlanguage

dictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople44thechanceto

experiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable45(enjoy)

thebeautyofWushu.

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六、书面表达（15分）

46.假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AIinOurLife（生活中的AD”的中英双语演讲比赛。请

根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：

AI的

AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。

好处

AI的人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说

影响明。

你的

...

看法

要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

3