2024届四川省宜宾市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案解析

宜宾市2024年高三二模英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromflowersandfreshproducetofamily-friendlyentertainment-autumnispeakfestivalseasoninVictoria.Hereare4autumnfestivalsthatarewellworththedrive.BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024Nothingsaysautumnlikeredandorangeleavesandcomfortfood.Foradoseofwholesomefun,planaweekendgetawaytotheBrightAutumnFestivalinVictoria’sHighCountry.Thetree-linedavenues,small-towncharmsanddeliciousfreshproducewon’tdisappoint,witheverythingfromopengardens,historicaltours,livemusic,marketsandadedicatedNutFestivaltoenjoy.Plus,you’llbeventuringsomewherenewandsupportingregionalbusinesses.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024TakeadrivetoRobinvaleonthebanksoftheMurrayRiverforthefour-dayWaterLightsfestival.Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024Foodandwinedevotees,you’reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat’sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.Youmayevenlearnafewskillsfromoneofthecookingdemonstrationsandmasterclasses.Frombread-makingclassestocookingpresentationsandcidertastings,noonewillbebored.LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024EveryyearinMay,theMyrtlefordcommunitycelebratesitsItalianrootswithafestivaldedicatedtoalloftheregion’sculturalandculinarydelights.Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids’activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.1.Whichfestivallastslongest?A.LaFieraItalianFestival. B.BrightAutumnFestival.C.GrampiansGrapeEscape. D.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights.2.WhatisspecialforKartiniWaingi?A.Fantasticlightshow. B.Small-towncharms.C.Top-qualitywine. D.Richculture.3.WhatisavailableatGrampiansGrapeEscapeandLaFieraItalianFestival?A.Celebratinghistory. B.Tastingfinefood.C.Watchinglivemusic. D.Joininginsportsactivities.BSince2018,Jasonhasbeenhelpingsickkidsbecomesuperheroes.Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy(化疗),hecameupwiththeideaof“Supertees”.Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour(盔甲)forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer.“SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,”saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.Createdtolooklikeasuperherocostume,forJason,themedicalgarmentsareallaboutenablingchildrentoseethemselvesasthestrongsuperheroestheyidolise.“Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,“hetells.NowJasonhasteamedupwithDisneytolaunchanewMarvelEditiontee.Andhe’sgotsomevery“super”friendshelpinghimout!ActorsLarsonandChrishavelenttheirsupport,sharingspecialvideomessagesforthekidswhoreceiveanewSuperteemodelledaftertheircostumes.ThecollaborationwithDisneyisspecialforJason.“IpromisedIwouldtakehertoDisneylandthemomentwecouldleavethehospital,“saysJason,apledgetheyhappilyfulfilled.SinceJune2018,Jasonandhisteamhavedeliveredmorethan13,000SuperteestosickchildreninhospitalsaroundAustralia,includingMelbourneschoolboyRileySinclair,whowasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseaseatjustsevenyearsold.ForRiley’smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable.“WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It’samazing!”explainsTammy.4.Whatis“Supertee”?A.Acustomizedshirtforsickkids. B.Aspecialhospitalforkids.C.Avirtualarmourforkids. D.Asuperheroofkids.5.WhatinspiredJason’sideaof“Supertee”?A.HiscooperationwithDisney.B.Hischatwithdoctorsinhospital.C.Hisownexperienceofbeinghospitalized.D.Hiscaringforhisdaughterinhospital.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idolise”inparagraph3mean?A.Envy. B.Adore. C.Hate. D.Create.7.WhydoestheauthormentionRiley’scase?A.ToprovetheSupertee’sroleinagame.B.ToexplainwhytheSuperteeissopopular.C.ToindicatethattheSuperteedoeswork.D.ToreflecttheSupertee’smedicaleffectiveness.CThelatesthousingtrendinAmericahasnothingtodowithdecoration,butrathertheriseofintergenerationalroommates.Describedasseparatedbyatleastonegeneration,intergenerationalroommatearrangementsaregrowingintheUnitedStates,andintergenerationalhouseshaveincreasedfourtimessince1971.Pickyourexplanation—growingisolationamongtheelderly,risingrents,averagelife-expectancyincreasing,anagingpopulation,orrisingcollegetuition,thefactofthematteristhatolderfolkshavespaceavailable,andtendtobehappytohaveayoungpersonaround.InMarch2021,therewere59.7millionU.S.residentswholivedwithmultiplegenerationsunderoneroof.“Itwasperfect-Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily,”saidNadiaAbdullah,a25-year-oldroboticsstudentwhoin2019movedinwiththe64-year-oldlawyer,Judith.Thearrangementof$700amonthplushelparoundthehousehasputherjust6-milesfromBoston,and30minutesfromherroboticsjobinBeverlyMass.JudithandNadiawerematchedtogetherthankstoNesterly,arentingcenterspecificallydesignedtocreateintergenerationalroommates.“ThroughNesterlyIlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard,”writesayoungNesterlyreviewernamedKaplanwhoprovidedtheexactsortofinsightintotheserviceonewouldimagine.“Sheprovidedthetypeofprofoundknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle-showingmehowtogarden,tocutafish,andinjectFrenchRomanticismintolife.”Biologically-speaking,anarrangementsuchasSarahandKaplaniskindofthenaturalstateofhumanity.Scholarsbelievethisisbecauseourintelligenceandlifeexperiences,passeddowntothenextgeneration,actsasasecondarywaytoensureourgeneticsarepassedon;i.e.ifyoucanlivelongenoughtoexplaintoyourchildrenandgrandchildrenexactlywhichmushroomstheycaneat,whichsnakesarepoisonous,howtohuntwithabowandarrow,thoseoffspringwillhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.8.Whichsummarizes“intergenerationalroommates”best?A.Separatedgenerations’reunionagain.B.Mixedgenerationssharinghousestogether.C.Internationalolderfolks’gathering.D.Differentgenerationslivingalone.9.WhatcontributestotheriseofthelatesthousingtrendinAmerica?A.Theelderlywithhousesdesireforyoungguys’company.B.Isolationisgrowingsharplyamongtheolderfolks.C.Theaveragelifestandardisincreasing.D.Thecollegetuitionisrising.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromAbdullahandKaplan’sexamples?A.Theyhaveadeepunderstandingoftheservice.B.Theylivehappilywiththeelderlyfreeofcharge.C.TheelderlyprovidemoreknowledgethanGoogledoes.D.Thehousingtrendactuallybenefitstheyoungalot.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexactguidanceaboutthelivingskills.B.Thewaythatintergenerationalroommateslive.C.Thelateststudyaboutintergenerationalroommates.D.Thereasonwhyintergenerationalroommatesexist.DAdeepneural(神经系统的)networktrainedtorestoreancientGreektextscandosowith72%accuracywhenusedbyhistorians,suggestsaNaturepaper.Thefindingscouldassistwiththerestorationandsortofnewlydiscoveredoruncertaininscriptions(碑文)withimprovedspeedandaccuracy,advancingourunderstandingofancienthistory.Tounderstandthehistoryofancientcivilizations,historiansstudytheinscriptionscreatedbypastindividuals,writtendirectlyonmaterials-suchasstone,potteryormetal-thathavesurviveduntiltoday.However,manyinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.Theirtextsarenowvagueandtheirdateofwritingisuncertain.Specialistsinthestudyofinscriptionscanreconstructmissingtexts,buttheirtraditionalmethodsarehighlycomplexandtime-consuming.Toovercometherestrictionsofcurrentepigraphicmethods,YannisAssael,TheaSommerschieldandtheircolleaguestestedadeepneuralnetwork(namedIthaca),atypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thatwastrainedtorestore,dateandplaceancientGreekinscriptions.TheauthorsfoundthatIthacacouldachieve62%accuracywhenusedalonetorestoredamagedtexts,and72%accuracywhenitisusedbyahistorian.Additionally,Ithacacouldalsohelptodetermineinscriptions’placeanddateofwriting;intheirexperiments,itattributedinscriptionstotheiroriginallocationswith71%accuracyanddatedthemtolessthan30yearsfromthedaterangesproposedbyhistorians.Thefindingscouldunlockthecooperativepotentialbetweenartificialintelligenceandhistorians,andimproveourunderstandingofhumanhistory.Commonfieldssuchaseducation,healthcare,catering,andindustryhavelongbeendominatedbyartificialintelligence,andthistechnologyisnowfindingitswayintorelativelyniche(小众)fieldstomorefullyexploititstalents.Archaeology(考古学)isoneofitslatestfields.12.Whichcandescribetheneuralnetwork’swork?A.Uncertainbutuseful. B.Imperfectandtraditional.C.Fasterandmoreprecise. D.Helpfulbuttime-consuming.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutinscriptionsfromparagraph2?ATheancientswroteinscriptionsonhardmaterialsonpurpose.B.Thehistoryofancientcivilizationisuncoveredbyinscriptions.C.Historiansareabletorecoverthetextsofancientinscriptionstotally.D.Expertsarecapableofcomprehendinginscriptionsdespitecomplexity.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’spotentialuse?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Promising. D.Opposing.15.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitle?A.AI’scurrentwideuse. B.Historians’newcontributions.C.RestoringancienttextsusingAI. D.Anewly-developedneuralnetwork.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wisdomisagoodnecessaryqualitytohave.Let’sdiscusshowyoucangainwisdominlife!•TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesVarietyisthespiceoflifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesistogainwisdom.___16___whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.•___17___Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.•MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesamethinkingasyoucanbecomforting.___18___.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.•CalluponthewisdomofothersThebestwaytogrowanddobetterinlifeistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,andevenspecialfriends.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.___19___.•LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternext.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.Doremember:___20___.A.NeverbackawayfromLearningBThesewillpavethepathtosuccessC.OpenyourselftodiverseperspectivesD.YouwillnevergrowinyourcomfortzoneE.YourbestteacherwillbeyourlastmistakeF.However,itdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeG.Sosoakintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.Itwaswhathe___21___inhisboyhoodthattookrootinhispursuitofbecominga(n)___22___.Aftercompletinghisuniversity,Fritz___23___workatafamousresearchcenter,raisingravenandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes.Working___24___withfree-livinganimalswasexactlywhathe’ddreamedofasaboy.In1997,thecenterwasgivenitsfirstibischicks(隐鹮).Nowherenearas___25___asgeese-andnotevenclosetosuperintelligentravens-theibisesfrustratedmanyscientists.ButFritzwas___26___.Hedevotedhimselftolookingafterthem.Aftertheibiseswerefirst___27___backintothewild20yearsago,Fritzlearnedthat___28___generationsinzoohadn’treducedtheir___29___tomigrate.Whattheibisesneeded,Fritzthought,wasa____30____.Fritzdecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigration____31____byguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Andhewas____32____hecouldsucceedinthisdaringplan.Whenheannouncedthathe’dguidetheibises,hewaslaughedat.ButFritzdidn’t____33____.Hemodifiedatinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds____34____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.In2004,aftersomerough____35____foraboutthreeyears,Fritzsuccessfully____36____thefirstbirdsfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceled15such____37____.Overthattime,hehas____38____277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedto____39____therouteontotheirownyoung.21.A.observed B.heard C.believed D.played22.A.farmer B.engineer C.biologist D.zookeeper23.A.examined B.landed C.introduced D.sought24.A.quietly B.bitterly C.toughly D.closely25.A.teachable B.readable C.comfortable D.lovable26.A.confused B.fascinated C.worried D.surprised27A.turned B.thrown C.regained D.released28.A.adopting B.feeding C.spending D.shaping29.A.trouble B.challenge C.drive D.interest30.A.gaveup B.endedup C.checkedup D.cheeredup31.A.pilot B.tutor C.captain D.guide32.A.plan B.lesson C.route D.task33.A.confident B.pleased C.doubtful D.frightened34.A.leave B.bargain C.quit D.defend35.A.fast B.slow C.safe D.skillful36.A.experiments B.adventures C.sufferings D.situations37.A.joined B.led C.followed D.controlled38.A.explanations B.competitions C.explorations D.migrations39.A.rewilded B.returned C.recovered D.recalled40.A.fly B.move C.pass D.transport第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthebeginningoftheYearoftheDragon,___41___2024SpringFestivalfilmseason,afterseeminglackofblockbusters,___42___(set)somerecordssofarbeyondexpectation.Tobeginwith,theboxofficerevenueduringSpringFestivalsurpassed8billionyuan($1.11billion).Thisyear’ssuccessstoryisdifferentfrom___43___ofpreviousyearswhichweremarkedbygrand-theme,big-budget___44___(scene)suchasTheBattleatLakeChangjinIin2022andTheWanderingEarthIin2023.___45___(surprising),theSpringFestivalseasonsawmedium-budgetfilmswithcontemporaryrealisticthemesdominatingthemarket.JiaLing’sYOLO,___46___(ride)onthesuccessofHi,Momduringthe2021SpringFestivalseason,capturedaudiences,especiallyyoungandmiddle-agedwomen,withitsmaturecomedyandresonantthemeofself___47___(aware)throughweightloss.Thefilmstartedattractingwidespreadattentionevenbefore___48___(release)thankstosocialmediadiscussionsaboutit.FiveyearsafterPegasus,Pegasus2___49___(star)byShenTeng,showcasedahigherlevelofcraftsmanshipandtargetedthegroupofyoungandmiddle-agedmen,____50____significantlycontributedtoitsboxofficesuccess.第四部分改错写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanprovince,whenthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGamestookplace,havebecomemorepopularsinceitsopening.Iam-luckyenoughtoactasthecheerleadingteam’scaptainthen.Ihavegainedalotoffromtheevent.Asagroup,unityisabsoluteimportantforourteamofwhichagoodspiritrequiresourefforts.Intheprocessofserveasthecheerleader,Ilearnedgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Ialsolearnedwhytoleadthemtoshoutslogans.Afterall,ourencouragementenhancesathletes’confidence,andinspiresthemgreatly,either.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校正举办主题为“ACoolTry!”的英语征文活动。请你以自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述尝试的过程；2.收获或感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ACoolTry!宜宾市2024年高三二模英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromflowersandfreshproducetofamily-friendlyentertainment-autumnispeakfestivalseasoninVictoria.Hereare4autumnfestivalsthatarewellworththedrive.BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024Nothingsaysautumnlikeredandorangeleavesandcomfortfood.Foradoseofwholesomefun,planaweekendgetawaytotheBrightAutumnFestivalinVictoria’sHighCountry.Thetree-linedavenues,small-towncharmsanddeliciousfreshproducewon’tdisappoint,witheverythingfromopengardens,historicaltours,livemusic,marketsandadedicatedNutFestivaltoenjoy.Plus,you’llbeventuringsomewherenewandsupportingregionalbusinesses.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024TakeadrivetoRobinvaleonthebanksoftheMurrayRiverforthefour-dayWaterLightsfestival.Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024Foodandwinedevotees,you’reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat’sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.Youmayevenlearnafewskillsfromoneofthecookingdemonstrationsandmasterclasses.Frombread-makingclassestocookingpresentationsandcidertastings,noonewillbebored.LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024EveryyearinMay,theMyrtlefordcommunitycelebratesitsItalianrootswithafestivaldedicatedtoalloftheregion’sculturalandculinarydelights.Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids’activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.1.Whichfestivallastslongest?A.LaFieraItalianFestival. B.BrightAutumnFestival.C.GrampiansGrapeEscape. D.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights.2.WhatisspecialforKartiniWaingi?A.Fantasticlightshow. B.Small-towncharms.C.Top-qualitywine. D.Richculture.3.WhatisavailableatGrampiansGrapeEscapeandLaFieraItalianFestival?A.Celebratinghistory. B.Tastingfinefood.C.Watchinglivemusic. D.Joininginsportsactivities.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维多利亚州在秋季时的一系列节庆活动，每个节庆活动都附有详细的时间、地点和特色内容，旨在吸引读者参与并体验这些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024(BrightAutumnFestival，2024年4月28日至5月7日)”、“KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024(KartiniWaingi-WaterLights，2024年5月4日至7日)”、“GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024(GrampiansGrapeEscape，2024年5月5日至7日)”以及“LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024(LaFieraItalianFestival，2024年5月19日至21日)”可知，这四个节日中，时间最长的是“BrightAutumnFestival”，从2024年4月28日至5月7日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024”部分中的“Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.(孩子和成年人都会惊叹于这个独特的激光表演，它展示了该地区充满活力、多样化和丰富的文化。)”可知，该节日的独特之处就是这个激光表演。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“GrampiansGrapeEscape”部分中的“Foodandwinedevotees,you’reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat’sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.(美食和美酒爱好者们，你们很幸运。格兰屏葡萄之旅是一个令人难忘的周末体验，这里有顶级葡萄酒、美食和现场音乐——完美的三重奏。)”和“LaFieraItalianFestival”部分中的“Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids’activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.(这里有大排档、品酒会、电影之夜、儿童活动，甚至还有值得期待的足球锦标赛，还有市场、娱乐活动和传统的葡萄践踏活动。)”可知，这两个节日都提供美食。故选B。BSince2018,Jasonhasbeenhelpingsickkidsbecomesuperheroes.Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy(化疗),hecameupwiththeideaof“Supertees”.Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour(盔甲)forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer.“SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,”saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.Createdtolooklikeasuperherocostume,forJason,themedicalgarmentsareallaboutenablingchildrentoseethemselvesasthestrongsuperheroestheyidolise.“Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,“hetells.NowJasonhasteamedupwithDisneytolaunchanewMarvelEditiontee.Andhe’sgotsomevery“super”friendshelpinghimout!ActorsLarsonandChrishavelenttheirsupport,sharingspecialvideomessagesforthekidswhoreceiveanewSuperteemodelledaftertheircostumes.ThecollaborationwithDisneyisspecialforJason.“IpromisedIwouldtakehertoDisneylandthemomentwecouldleavethehospital,“saysJason,apledgetheyhappilyfulfilled.SinceJune2018,Jasonandhisteamhavedeliveredmorethan13,000SuperteestosickchildreninhospitalsaroundAustralia,includingMelbourneschoolboyRileySinclair,whowasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseaseatjustsevenyearsold.ForRiley’smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable.“WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It’samazing!”explainsTammy.4.Whatis“Supertee”?A.Acustomizedshirtforsickkids. B.Aspecialhospitalforkids.C.Avirtualarmourforkids. D.Asuperheroofkids.5.WhatinspiredJason’sideaof“Supertee”?A.HiscooperationwithDisney.B.Hischatwithdoctorsinhospital.C.Hisownexperienceofbeinghospitalized.D.Hiscaringforhisdaughterinhospital.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idolise”inparagraph3mean?A.Envy. B.Adore. C.Hate. D.Create.7.WhydoestheauthormentionRiley’scase?A.ToprovetheSupertee’sroleinagame.B.ToexplainwhytheSuperteeissopopular.C.ToindicatethattheSuperteedoeswork.D.ToreflecttheSupertee’smedicaleffectiveness.【答案】4A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason如何通过为生病的孩子设计超级英雄主题的T恤来帮助他们面对病痛的挑战，突出了Jason的善举和努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy(化疗),hecameupwiththeideaof“Supertees”.Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour(盔甲)forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer.(在看到他当时一岁的女儿Angela接受化疗后，他萌生了“Supertees”的想法。这些衬衫设计有斗篷，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。)”可知，所谓的“Supertees”是设计有斗篷的衬衫，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人——癌症。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,”saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.(坐在Angela的病床旁，我知道我无能为力，直到我注意到，当她连接着各种监视器时，给她换衣服是多么困难。“这就是Supertee的想法诞生的时候，”Jason说，他的女儿当时患有罕见的癌症。)”可知，照顾住院的女儿激发了杰森“Supertee”的想法?。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句““Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,“hetells.(他说道：“我们希望这些孩子能够感受到并被认可为我们眼中的英雄。”)”可知，这一切都是为了让孩子们把自己看作是他们崇拜的强大的超级英雄。划线单词的意思是“崇拜”。选项A“Envy(嫉妒)”；选项B“Adore(喜爱)”；选项C“Hate(憎恨)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ForRiley’smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable.“WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It’samazing!”explainsTammy.(对于Riley的妈妈Tammy来说，Supertee改变了她11岁的儿子的生活，让他不再害怕，也让他去医院更舒服。“当Riley穿上T恤，他的整个性格都会改变，他觉得自己可以面对任何事情。这是惊人的！”Tammy解释道。)”可知，作者提到Riley的情况是为了表明“Supertee”确实起到了作用。通过具体描述Riley穿上“Supertee”后的变化和他母亲的感受，作者展示了这款T恤如何帮助孩子们减少恐惧，让医院的就诊更加舒适。这直接证明了“Supertee”的实际效果，即通过赋予孩子们超级英雄的形象和力量，帮助他们面对疾病的挑战。故选C。CThelatesthousingtrendinAmericahasnothingtodowithdecoration,butrathertheriseofintergenerationalroommates.Describedasseparatedbyatleastonegeneration,intergenerationalroommatearrangementsaregrowingintheUnitedStates,andintergenerationalhouseshaveincreasedfourtimessince1971.Pickyourexplanation—growingisolationamongtheelderly,risingrents,averagelife-expectancyincreasing,anagingpopulation,orrisingcollegetuition,thefactofthematteristhatolderfolkshavespaceavailable,andtendtobehappytohaveayoungpersonaround.InMarch2021,therewere59.7millionU.S.residentswholivedwithmultiplegenerationsunderoneroof.“Itwasperfect-Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily,”saidNadiaAbdullah,a25-year-oldroboticsstudentwhoin2019movedinwiththe64-year-oldlawyer,Judith.Thearrangementof$700amonthplushelparoundthehousehasputherjust6-milesfromBoston,and30minutesfromherroboticsjobinBeverlyMass.JudithandNadiawerematchedtogetherthankstoNesterly,arentingcenterspecificallydesignedtocreateintergenerationalroommates.“ThroughNesterly,IlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard,”writesayoungNesterlyreviewernamedKaplanwhoprovidedtheexactsortofinsightintotheserviceonewouldimagine.“Sheprovidedthetypeofprofoundknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle-showingmehowtogarden,tocutafish,andinjectFrenchRomanticismintolife.”Biologically-speaking,anarrangementsuchasSarahandKaplaniskindofthenaturalstateofhumanity.Scholarsbelievethisisbecauseourintelligenceandlifeexperiences,passeddowntothenextgeneration,actsasasecondarywaytoensureourgeneticsarepassedon;i.e.ifyoucanlivelongenoughtoexplaintoyourchildrenandgrandchildrenexactlywhichmushroomstheycaneat,whichsnakesarepoisonous,howtohuntw