《Unit 5 First Aid》单元小结及单元检测试卷

选择性必修二《Unit5FirstAid》单元小结及单元检测试卷《Unit5FirstAid》单元小结一、重点短语1.technicaladj.技术的;应用科学的techniciann.技术员;技师Ihavenotechnicalknowledgeatall.我一点技术知识都没有。2.senseofhearing听觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofsight视觉senseoftaste味觉asenseofhumour幽默感3.(1)urgevt.催促;极力主张n.强烈的欲望;冲动urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth极力主张……haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事(2)urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急情况4.(1)feel/beatease感到心情放松putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;轻松一下withease轻易地;毫不费力地(2)easeone’smind使某人安心easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【温馨提示】atease既可作表语,又可作状语;withease只能作状语。5.wrapup包起来wrapsthinsth用……包起来wrapstharoundsth/sb包住;围住Thegirlwrappedherarmsaroundherfather.女孩紧紧搂住了爸爸。6.delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把某事推迟到……withoutdelay毫不拖延;立刻Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithoutdelay.即使当时他得到了及时的救护,他的生命也无法挽救。7.bleedfor为……流血牺牲bloodn.血液bleedingn.流血;失血Thetwinbrothersbledfortheircountryanddiedwithoutanyregrets.这对孪生兄弟为国流血牺牲,死而无憾。8.getintoapanic陷入惊慌中inpanic惊慌失措panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓促做某事Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.她突然惊慌失措起来,就把车停了。9.(1)beinterruptedby被……打断/阻断(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物withoutinterruption连续地;不断地10.bedesperatefor...为……而拼命;急于bedesperatetodo急着做……;拼命做……Thereisnodoubtthatheisdesperateforknowledge.毫无疑问,他急需要知识。11.jumptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着起来risetoone’sfeet站起来Thewoundedmanstruggledtohisfeet.那名伤者挣扎着站起来。12.practisevt.&vi.练习;训练practisedoing练习做……practicen.实践;练习WeshouldmakefulluseofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.我们要充分利用一切机会练习说英语。13.grabsthfrom...从……里夺取makeagrabfor抓住Hemadeagrabfortheballbeforeitlanded.他在球落地前抓住了它。14.justifydoing证明做……有道理justifyoneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护Hehasastrongdesiretojustifyhimself.他迫切想为自己辩护。15.intheshapeof以……形状inshape在形状上Ourdinningroomissquareinshape.我们的餐厅是方形的。二、重点句式1.Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.你可以被各种各样的东西烧伤:热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中getburnt是“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态,常用在口语中。【句式拓展】能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,confused,delayed,divorced,dressed,drowned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lost,married,stuck等。Igotcaughtintherainonthewayhome.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。主句Removeanyclothes是祈使句,unless引导的是条件状语从句。ifnecessary是省略语,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是ifitisnecessary。【句式拓展】if构成的其他省略形式:ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果有可能的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot如果不这样的话3.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你所能想象的,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是gettingburntcanleadto...,asyoucanimagine是非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词,在句中作imagine的宾语。4.Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.他们在离开之前建议他吃得慢些,小口吃。【句式剖析】Theysuggested是主句,heeat...是宾语从句,其中eat和take是并列谓语,before引导的是时间状语从句。suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)do。《Unit5FirstAid》单元检测试卷（一）(时间:120分钟满分:150分)听力测试。（每个1.5分，共30分）听此段材料，回答下面1-4个小题。听第1段材料，回答下面1-3个小题。1.Whatistheweatherlikeontheislands?A:Itiswarmandsunnymostofthetime.B:Itismostlywetandcool.C:Itismildallyearround.2.InwhichyeardidGreatBritaintakeovertheislands?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.3.WhatarethemainfoodsontheFaroeIslands?A.Meat,potatoesandfish.B.Meat,potatoesandwheat.C.Meat,potatoesandgrain.听第2段材料，回答下面4-7个小题。4.Whenisthisannouncementbeingmade?A.Afterabaseballgame.B.Duringanawardceremony.C.Beforethelastdayofschool.5.HowmanyhomerunsdidBrandonhave?A.4.B.5.C.12.6.WhatistrueaboutBrandon?A.HegotA'sinallhisclasses.B.Hewantstobeateacher.C.Hewon'tcontinuetoplaybaseball.7.Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?A.Thebaseballteamisimportanttotheschool.B.TheTigerswonthestatechampionship.C.BrandonBellistheMostValuablePlayer.听第3段材料，回答下面8-10个小题。8.WhowasthefirstpersontoseeAntarcticain1820?A.AnEnglishman.B.ARussian.C.AnAmerican.9.HowisAntarctica'ssurfacemostoftendescribed?A.Amountainofice.B.Anislandofice.C.Adesertofice.10.WhatisforbiddeninAntarctica?A.Mining.B.Exercise.C.Research.II.单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）1.Shewastheinnocent______________(受害者)ofanbombattack.2.Thisjacketistoobig,evenwithasweater___________________(在底下).3.Itispredictedthatsome______________(器官)canbeclonedinthefuture.4.Theartistcombinesdifferent_________________(技术)inthesamepainting.5.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected____________(光线)ofthesettingsun.6.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsof____________(辐射).7.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand__________________(多样性).8.Onlyasmall________________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.9.He_________(抓住)thechanceofajobinterview.10.Whenhelosteverything,hebecame________________(绝望的).III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique. B.Dangerous. C.Historical. D.Famous.2.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling. D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.UniquetravelexperiencesC.WhyIstilltraveltothewild D.HowIovercamethefearofdiseaseBFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)。Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意识的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessingavictimsconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:AAirway:isitopenandclear?BBreathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.CCirculation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.5.Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto___________________.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearing

D.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce6.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby_______________A.professionaldoctors

B.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriends

D.thosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?A.Checkingwhetherthereisapulse.

B.Looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.C.Replacinghis/hermedicalcard.

D.Examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.8.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders___________.A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene.

B.somebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid.C.whatprofessionalmedicalhelpis.

D.whocangivefirstaid.IV．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2.5分）Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirst-aidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconscious（不省人事的）person.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious，trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.1___________Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken,checkforbreathing；Lookforariseintherestarea.2._______________Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear，checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremains,unresponsive，prepareforCPR(心肺复苏).Unlessyoususpectaspinal(脊柱的)injury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.3Ifthepersonbeginstovomit,movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.4_______________Checkthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirst-aidCPR.○Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?○Breathing.Isthepersonbreathing?○Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwait'formedicalhelp.5_________However，ifthepersonhasheatstroke.Don’tcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A.Remember,yourABCsofCPR.B.Listen'forthesoundofaircominginandoutC.Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D.TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E.Performchestcompression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.F.Ifyou-suspectaspinalinjury.leavethepersonwhereheis，providedheisbreathingG.Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,sound，ortouch，determinewhetherheisbreathing.V.完形填空。每个1分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)．MywifeandIoften__1__himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas__2__toseehimchosenlastforbaseball__3__，buthewashappyandwell__4__byhispeers(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost__5__timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith__6__.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I'llnevergotoschoolagain！”Hewas__7__withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn'ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad__8__theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis__9__onthetrackandmadehimthe__10__oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam__11__troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered__12__.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents__13__an“athleteofthemonth”．Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s__14__hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I'dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir！”Thecoachlooked__15__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir，”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe'llhavetohavesomeone__16__thenomination”，thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason'seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass__17__theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe__18__showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I__19__myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,__20__andfaith.1．A.comforted B．persuadedC．protected D．instructed2．A.boring B．confusingC．heartbreaking D．challenging3．A.purposely B．regularlyC．exactly D．eventually4．A.praised B．admiredC．respected D．accepted5．A.merciful B．enjoyableC．difficult D．unforgettable6．A.confidence B．sadnessC．courage D．fear7．A.covered B．packedC．faced D．supplied8．A.playedfor B．votedforC．preparedfor D．signedupfor9．A.promise B．performanceC．goal D．ability10．A.target B．causeC．focus D．role11．A.incase B．asifC．eversince D．eventhough12．A.street B．campC．track D．field13．A.trained B．foundC．dismissed D．chose14．A.name B．progressC．score D．application15．A.satisfied B．surprisedC．excited D．disappointed16．A.invite B．seekC．support D．consider17．A.putup B．putbackC．putdown D．putout18．A.carefully B．firmlyC．eagerly D．proudly19．A.warn B．remindC．inform D．teach20．A.honesty B．knowledgeC．determination D．developmentVI．课文改编语法填空。Theskin,whichactsasabarrier1._____________disease,toxinsandthesun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Dependingonthe2.__________(deep)ofskindamage,burnsaredividedintothreetypes.First-degreeburnsonlyaffectsthetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks3.__________(get)better.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,Theycauseverysevereinternal4.___________(injury).Thecoolwaterstopsthe5.____________(burn)processandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissors6.___________necessary，unlessyouseethefabric7.______________(stick)totheburntskin.8.___________(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatandmaycause9.___________(infect).Ifthevictimissuffering10.______________secondorthird-degreeburns,he/sheneedstobetakentothehospitalatonce.《Unit5FirstAid》单元检测试卷（一）答案解析听力测试。（每个1.5分，共30分）听此段材料，回答下面12-14个小题。听第1段材料，回答下面1-3个小题。1.Whatistheweatherlikeontheislands?A:Itiswarmandsunnymostofthetime.B:Itismostlywetandcool.C:Itismildallyearround.【答案】：B【解析】：TheFaroeIslandsaresmallislandslocatedbetweenNorwayandIceland.Thecoastsaremostlyrockycliffs,andtheclimateiscoolallyearround,withhighwindsandalotofrain.PeoplehavelivedontheFaroeIslandssince400AD.TheypossiblytraveledtherefromIreland,Scotland,andScandinavia.Intheeleventhcentury,theislandsweretakenoverbyNorway,whoruleduntil1814whenDenmarkthentookcontrol.In1940,Britaininvadedtheislands.Theybuiltanairport,butcontroleventuallywentbacktoDenmarkafterWorldWarII.In1973,theFaroeIslandsdecidednottojoinDenmarkintheEuropeanUnionandbecameanindependentcountry.TheFaroeIslandshavekeptmuchoftheirtraditionalculture.TheyspeakFaroese.Theirfoodisn’tveryexciting—mainlymeat,potatoes,andfish.However,thereisanactivemusicsceneontheislands,andlivemusicisverypopular.Theislandsholdmanymusicfestivals,andhaveproducedseveralwell-knownbands.Theislandsarealsoknownfortheirtraditionalclothing,includinghandmadeitemsofwoolandsilk.2.InwhichyeardidGreatBritaintakeovertheislands?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.【答案】：A3.WhatarethemainfoodsontheFaroeIslands?A.Meat,potatoesandfish.B.Meat,potatoesandwheat.C.Meat,potatoesandgrain.【答案】：A听第2段材料，回答下面4-7个小题。4.Whenisthisannouncementbeingmade?A.Afterabaseballgame.B.Duringanawardceremony.C.Beforethelastdayofschool.【答案】：B【解析】：Attention,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoRiversideHighSchool’sannualSportsBanquet.Thisevening,wewillbehonoringtheaccomplishmentsofourstudentathletesandawardingsportsscholarshipstothoseattendingcollegenextyear.Ourfirstawardisfortheschool’sMostValuablePlayerinbaseball.Andthewinneris…BrandonBell!BrandonhasplayedontheRiversideTigersforallfouryearsofhighschool,andheisarolemodelforourstudents.Brandonhadanamazingseasonthisyear,witha.442battingaverage,12runsscored,and5homeruns!Brandonalsoservedastheteamcaptain,leadingtheTigerstothestatechampionshipgame.Brandonisnotonlyagreatballplayer;heisalsoanexcellentstudentandastrongcommunitysupporter.BrandonhasaccomplishedallofthiswhilemaintainingallA’s.BrandonisgoingtogototheUniversityofWashington,wherehewillcontinuetoplaybaseballwhilestudyingbusiness.Wearesoproudtohonoryouwiththisaward,Brandon.Pleasecometothestagetoacceptit!Let’shearitforBrandonBell!5.HowmanyhomerunsdidBrandonhave?A.4.B.5.C.12.【答案】：B6.WhatistrueaboutBrandon?A.HegotA'sinallhisclasses.B.Hewantstobeateacher.C.Hewon'tcontinuetoplaybaseball.【答案】：A7.Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?A.Thebaseballteamisimportanttotheschool.B.TheTigerswonthestatechampionship.C.BrandonBellistheMostValuablePlayer.【答案】：C听第3段材料，回答下面8-10个小题。8.WhowasthefirstpersontoseeAntarcticain1820?A.AnEnglishman.B.ARussian.C.AnAmerican.【答案】：B【解析】：Atonetime,Australiawasbelievedtobethesouthernmostcontinent.Explorerswouldnotsailfurthersouth,becauseofthecoldtemperaturesandicywaters.Thenin1820,aRussianexplorernamedMikhailLavarevsawsomethingthatlookedlikeanislandofice.Laterthatyear,England’sEdwardBranfieldandanAmericannamedNathanielPalmersawsomethingsimilar.ItwasAntarctica,theseventhcontinentandfifthlargestintheworld,behindSouthAmerica.Itisthecoldest,driest,andwindiestplaceonEarth.Antarcticaishigherabovesealevelthantheothercontinents,andmadealmostentirelyofice.Althoughithasmountains,volcanoes,andevenlakesbeneathitssurface,scientistsprefertocallitadesertofice.Conditionsaresoextremethatonlyafewtypesofbirdlivethere.Today,Antarcticaisusedonlyforresearchpurposes.Internationallawswillnotallowanymilitaryexercises,mining,ordumpingofwaste.Instead,aroundfourthousandscientistsfromfiftycountriesusethelandtolearnmoreabouttheoceans,thestars,andclimatechange.Theyhavelearnedthat90%oftheworld’sfreshwaterisintheice.ThereisnodoubtthattheresearchbeingdoneinAntarcticaisofgreatimportancetoourplanet.9.HowisAntarctica'ssurfacemostoftendescribed?A.Amountainofice.B.Anislandofice.C.Adesertofice.【答案】：C10.WhatisforbiddeninAntarctica?A.Mining.B.Exercise.C.Research.【答案】：AII.单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）1.Shewastheinnocent______________(受害者)ofanbombattack.2.Thisjacketistoobig,evenwithasweater___________________(在底下).3.Itispredictedthatsome______________(器官)canbeclonedinthefuture.4.Theartistcombinesdifferent_________________(技术)inthesamepainting.5.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected____________(光线)ofthesettingsun.6.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsof____________(辐射).7.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand__________________(多样性).8.Onlyasmall________________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.9.He_________(抓住)thechanceofajobinterview.10.Whenhelosteverything,hebecame________________(绝望的).【答案】1.victim2.underneath3.organs4.technical5.rays6.radiation7.variety8.minority9.grabbed10.desperateIII.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique. B.Dangerous. C.Historical. D.Famous.2.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling. D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.UniquetravelexperiencesC.WhyIstilltraveltothewild D.HowIovercamethefearofdisease【答案】1—4BCBC1.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险;有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。2.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.“我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。3.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.“中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。4.【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)。Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意识的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedfortheme