2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三年级下册第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Ataconcert.C.Atawedding.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Theflowerssmellsolovelyandthemusicisjustfantastic.

M:Yes.Thebridelooksabsolutelyamazing.Justlookatthebridegroom'ssmile!

W:Whatasweetcouple!Theyaremadeforeachother.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Adrawing.C.Anartist.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Wow,thafscool.Everythinginitislivelyandlifelike.

M:Itlooksmorelikeaphotothanadrawing.Letmetakeacloselookandseewhothetalentedartistis.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemansound?

A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Worried.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:IcannotbelieveTomdidn'tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyouridea.

W:Hetoldmehe*dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whowantstoborrowthebook?

A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Couldyoulendmethebookwhenyoufinishreadingit,David?

M:SorryAlice.Tdliketo,butifsJane's.Maybeyoushouldaskherfirst.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydidthewomangetaticket?

A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Sheranaredlight.C.Sheparkedillegally.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Igotaticketthismorning.

M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?

W:No,Iwasrunninglateanddidn'tnoticethespeedlimit.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Totakeapictureofher.

B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.

C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.

7.Howwillthemangetthebill?

A.Byhavingitmailed.

B.Bypickingitupinperson.

C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IlostmyIDcardandwanttoreplaceit.WhatshouldIdo?

W:Filloutthisformwithyourpersonalinformation.

M:OK,hereyouare.

W:Now,standbehindthatlineandremoveyourglasses.I'lltakeyourpicturehere.

M:Tmready.

W:Pleaselookatthecamera.OK.We'llsendyouanemailwhenthenewIDcardisready.Bytheway,wouldyou

liketopickitupyourselforhaveitmailed?

M:Tdliketohaveitmailedtomycurrentaddress.Thankyou.

W:Youarewelcome.Thebillwillbedeliveredalongwiththenewcard.

M:OK.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.£120.B.£125.C.£130.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Wraphisgiftup.B.Givehimadiscount.C.Arrangeatailoringservice.

10.Whatistheman'slastconcernaboutthetrousers?

A.Whowillshortenthem.

B.Whenhecancollectthem.

C.Whetherhecanreturnthem.

【答案】8.C9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforshoppingatBullringShoppingCentre.Yourtotalcomestofl20.Wouldyoulikeusto

wrapyouritems?Weofferfreegiftwrapping.

M:No,thankyou.But,Idoneedtohavethesetwopairsoftrousersshortened.Doyouprovideatailoringserviceas

well?

W:Absolutely,sir.WehaveskilledtailorswhocandoitforanadditionalfeeofE5perpair.However,oncethe

changeismade,theitemscannotbereturned.

M:Iunderstand.So,whencanIpickthemup?

W:Theyshouldbereadytomorrow.

M:Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.

12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A.Endtheparty.B.Gobackhome.C.Dovoluntarywork.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buymoredrinks.B.Playthemusic.C.Shutthelights.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Darling,thispartyhasbeengoingonfornearlyawholenight.

W:Yeah,it'sgoodtoseetheyareenjoyingthemselvesatourhouse,butit'salmostmidnightandtheyseemtohaveno

intentionofleaving.

M:Howcanwepolitelyremindthemtogohome?Iamafraidtheneighborswouldcomplainaboutit.

W:MaybeIshouldjustgoandtellthemdirectly.I'llkindlyletthemknowthatifsgettinglateandweneedtowrap

thingsup.

M:Wait!Thatisstillkindofrude.

W:Alright,howaboutthis?I'lltellthemthatwe'reoutofdrinks,sotheywillunderstandthatit'stimetocallita

night.

M:Ifyoumentionthat,oneofthemwillprobablyvolunteertogooutandbuymorebeer.Letmehandlethis.

W:Whafsyourplan?

M:Filturnoffthelightsandtellthem,“Hey,y'all.We'reexperiencingasuddenpowerfailure."

W:Thafsactuallyabrilliantidea!I'lltakecareofthemusic.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?

A.Tohavefurtherstudy.B.Toattendaconference.C.Tobuynewproducts.

15.WhenwillthemanleavetheU.S.?

A.OnApril19th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril27th.

16.Wheredidthemanfinishhiscollege?

A.InChicago.B.InBeijing.C.InPennsylvania.

17.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Afinancialmanager.B.Acustomsofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】W:MayIseeyourpassportplease?

M:Hereitis.

W:WhatdoyouvisittheUnitedStatesfor,Mr.Lee?

M:IamgoingtoattendatradeconferencehereinChicagofromApril19thto21st.

W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheU.S.?

M:For10days.I'llflybacktoBeijingonApril27th.

W:Willyoudoanytravelingduringyourstayhere?

M:Yes,IwillflytoPennsylvaniarightaftertheconference.IfinishedmycollegethereandIwanttovisitsomeofmy

professors.Ihaven'tseenthemsinceIwentbacktoBeijing.

W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?

M:Tdliketodeclaretwolaptops.

W:Areyouacomputerengineer?

M:No.MycompanymakeslaptopsandIamresponsibleforfinancing.Theseareourlatestproducts.

W:Allright,Mr.Lee.Youaregoodtogo.ThankyouforyourcooperationandenjoyyourtripintheU.S.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?

A.10°C.B.18°C.C.28°C.

20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?

A.Takeanumbrella.B.Followtheforecast.C.Putonmoreclothes.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】ThisisJackMillerwithyourweekendweather.Youcanputawayyourumbrellabecauseitlookslikethe

rainfinallystopsintimeforagreatweekend.Thetemperaturetoday,Friday,reachesahighof28degrees.We'llhave

awindfromthenorthlaterthisdayandthelowtemperaturewilldropto10degreestonight.Sodon'tforgettoputon

moreclothes.Tomorrow,thehighandlowtemperatureswillbeaboutthesameastoday.OnSunday,wecanexpecta

fewhighcloudsintheearlymorningbutlotsofsunshinetillnoon.Forthoseofyouplanningtogoboatingonthelake,

youshouldhaveverygoodweatheruntillateonSundayafternoonwhenthewindisexpectedtoincrease.Soplease

payattentiontotheweatherforecastjustincaseyouneedtoreturntoland.We'llbebackat9amtomorrow.Havea

goodweekend!

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementofknowledgeby

givingthosewhomakeintellectual(智力的)contributionsa“uniquerighttotheirwritingsanddiscoveries^^for

limitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLaw

of1976providesatermorthelifetimeoftheauthorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoften

extendsoveralongertimethanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.

Itisessentialtoregisterforformalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeofprotectionagainstthe

copyrightofone'sworksbyothers.Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple一an

applicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightis

immediatelyinforce.

TheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets(小册子)describingtheprocedureandgiving

informationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.

Thosearesubjecttoprotection:

(1)Booksandnewspapers(2)Lectures

(3)Dramaticcompositions(4)Films

(5)Maps(6)Worksofant

(7)Soundrecordings(8)Photographs

(9)Printsandlabels(10)Musicalcompositions

Thosearenotsubjecttoprotection:

(1)Ideas(2)Systems,methodsandplans

(3)Governmentpublications(4)Lawsandopinionsofcourts

YoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice（）formoreinformation.

21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?

A.Theapplicationfee.B.Thedurationofprotection.

C.Theintellectualvalue.D.Thecontributiontosociety.

22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?

A.Copiesofyourwork.B.Photosofyourself.

C.Introductoryleaflets.D.Examinationcertificates.

23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject.

A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravel

B.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildren

C.abookaboutone'sopinionsonAmericanlaws

D.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalcounty

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是版权制度，获得版权注册的程序和版权局接受和不接受的东西。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.（版权的

保护期比专利的保护期长得多。）”可知，版权和专利的保护期限不同，故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple——anapplicationis

submittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.（获得版权注册的程序非常简单---提交申请，只需支付

少量费用和两份作品副本。）”可知，你应提供你作品的副本来作版权登记，故选A。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据Thosearenotsubjecttoprotection:部分的“Governmentpublications（政府出版物）”可知，

版权局可能会拒绝当地县政府发布的官方文件，故选D。

B

ErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceofaBBCshow,and

askThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC'sprogramme

recently.

Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,southLondon,

whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.

Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeentransformed.The

fatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-year

history.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisrisein

socialstatus（地位）asa“ThatcheriteJoumey^^.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.tcTothisdayitstill

hasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.”

ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady."Ithinkifsratherapraise,don'tyou?”shesaid,

“Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,butyou've

gottohaveatouchofsteel.^^Owusurecallsthemoment,justrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,not

thecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme.^^

Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame“alittleheroinBrixtonforagoodthreemonths”.Owusu

added,t4Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekeymomentsto

makeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn'totherwisehavedone.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?

A.HemetwithThatchertwice.

B.Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.

C.HehostedaBBC'sprogramme.

D.Helivedatthebottomofsociety.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sliding-doormomenf,inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Turningpoint.B.Importantdecision.

C.Socialstatus.D.Remarkableachievement.

26.Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?

A.Others9treatinghimequallyatwork.

B.Others5votinghimaheroinBrixton.

C.Thatcher'seffortstopreservehisdignity.

D.Thatcher5sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheArtofDialogueB.ThePowerofConfidence

C.ALife-changingMeetingD.AStatus-improvingTale

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是EmestOwusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestate

inBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astruggling

hairdresser.（在他们相遇的时候，Owusu在学校吃免费午餐，住在伦敦南部布里克斯顿的一处公共住宅里，

他和妹妹由母亲罗斯抚养，她是一名苦苦挣扎的美发师。）”可知，Owusul3岁时生活在社会的底层。故选

Do

[25题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechanged（直到今天，它仍然有影响。

我的信心改变了）”可知，从那一刻Owusu的信心改变了，说明那是一个转折点，sliding-doormoment的意

思是“转折点”，和Turningpoint意思相近，故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“BecausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyouTeinyourjobyotfvegottobe

softandwarmandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel.（因为人们经常对我说，如果你在工作中，你必

须温柔、温暖、人性化，但你也必须有一点钢铁的感觉。）”和“Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou，vegot

tobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme.（她对这个问题表示欢迎，说在这个世界上你必须要坚定。

这让我印象深刻。）”可知，Thatcher坚信强硬的必要性使Owusu发生了巨大的变化。故选D。

[27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段uSpeakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus（地

位）asa""ThatcheriteJoumey^^.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.uTothisdayitstillhasan

impact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.“（在俱乐

部里，Owusu将自己社会地位的提升描述为“撒切尔之旅”。他说，首先要问这位女士本人。“直到今天，

它仍然有影响，我的信心从那一刻起就改变了。她身上的某种东西与我联系在一起。"）”可知，本文主要

讲的是ErnestOwusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“A

Life-changingMeeting（改变人生的会面）”。故选C。

C

Sincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth9sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.With

theworldpopulationexpanding,there9sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalso

cleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,ifscreatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolar

panels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturalland

withsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.

ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsand

energytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光谱）canbeseparatedinto

blueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanred

ones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures.t6Froma

plantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,^^saysAbouNajm."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot.”

Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,

whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.

Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,while

passingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruits

duringthehottestpartoftheday.

By2050,we'llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe511needmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthe

solarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,9,saysAbouNajm."Ifatechnologykicks

inthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe.^^

28.Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?

A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels.

B.Distributionoftheworldpopulation.

C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands.

D.Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Generationofsolarpower.

B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.

C.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy.

D.Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?

A.Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive.

B.Theycancooldowninhotdays,

C.Theyallowredlighttopassthrough.

D.Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.

31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?

A.Limited.B.Promising.

C.Uncertain.D.Challenging.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来收获红色和

蓝色的光波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。

[28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmland

toproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,ifscreated

competitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplans

tocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosing

cropland.（随着世界人口的增长，农田不仅要生产更多的粮食，还要生产清洁能源，农田的压力越来越大。

在华盛顿州亚基马县等地，由于需要土地的太阳能电池板消耗了可用的田地，这就造成了空间竞争。上个

月，该州批准了用太阳能电池板覆盖1700英亩农田的计划,这加剧了人们对失去农田的长期影响的担忧o）”

可知，第一段主要讲述了太阳能电池板占据农田，导致农田空间减少。故选A。

【29题详解】

代词指代题。that为指示代词，常用来指代上文提到的事物。根据画线词前一句"Blueoneshavehigherenergy

thanredones.（蓝色的光子比红色的光子能量高。）“可知，that指代的是蓝色光子有更高的能量，更高的能

量给予了产生电所需的蓝光。故选C。

[30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockblue

lighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.（这项新技术可以用于开发特

殊的太阳能电池板，该电池板可以阻挡蓝光发电，同时让红光传给正下方种植的作物。）”可知，这种有机

太阳能电池板能够阻挡蓝光，让红光通过。故选C。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,*we5remakingfulluseofanendlessly

sustainableresource,5saysAbouNajm.lIfatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthe

limitonhowefficientwecanbe.,（AbouNajm说，通过最大限度地利用太阳能光谱，'我们正在充分利用无尽

的可持续资源。''如能够开发出这些面板的果一项技术生效，那么我们的效率就是无限的。'）”可知，

AbouNajm认为有机太阳能电池板能够最大限度地利用无尽的太阳能资源，让人类的效率变得无限，由此可

推测出，他认为有机太阳能电池板非常有前景。故选B。

D

“Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects—shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscle

tension-areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunities

presentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisan

indicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecan

useittohelpus.

Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout“isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolves

pushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhat

challengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.For

example,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（疗法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthings

thatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.

Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,they

almostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnson

teaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（eg,"I'mhavingahardtimeright

nowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.

Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreak

down,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaced

uponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.Focusingonworkand

pretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,

butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicsto

balancethescales.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?

A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.

B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.

C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.

D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkouf,inparagraph2?

A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.

B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.

C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.

D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.

34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners9support.

B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.

C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.

D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?

A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.

B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.

C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.

D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的uQuitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweaccept

thatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.（恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的

指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。）”可知，焦虑

是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Bynature,a"goodworkout5isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingour

physicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.（从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的

体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。）”和uSimilarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtoface

sometension』同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。）”可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的

舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说

明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabout

theiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationship

expertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（eg,Tmhaving

ahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport'）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyinto

love.（人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有

更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家SueJohnson所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我

们对联系的需求时（例如，'我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持'），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦

虑转化为爱。）”可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。

[35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,just

likeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.（简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天

平失去平衡一样。）”和"Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.（处理

压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。）”可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失

去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故

选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Onceayearinasmallmountainvillage,theMandepeoplegathertohearthefolkstoriesoftheirtraditions.The

manplayinganinstrumentcalledSosso-Balawhilesingingisthestoryteller.Heholdsallthefolkknowledgeofthe

Mandepeople.

Mostofusdon'thaveamusicalinstrumentthattiesustogether,butwehavesomeoneinourliveswho'sthe

keeperofourfolkknowledge.Oftenifsagrandmother,whokeepsallourstoriesofwisdomreadytotellupon

request.36.Whafsthebestwaytogetababytosleep?WheredoIcomefrom?Whafsmymoralcompass?

Thestoriesprovideananswer,andit'susefultospeakwithsomeonewhoknowshowthingsaredone.

37Researchershavedocumentedfolkknowledgeinotherspecieswhalesreturningtopartsofthesea

thatthey5dabandonedagenerationbefore;monkeysthatcommunicatehuntingskillstotheiroffspring（后代）.Folk

knowledgeisnotonlyculture,it'salsosurvival38

Traditionally,weshareitinsmalluni