Unit 6【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：讲故事一、完形填空Acrocodile（鳄鱼）wantedtoeatbananas.However,thebananaswereonthetreeandhecouldn’t___1___them.Amonkeysawitandhelpedhimget___2___.Thenthecrocodiletookthemhometohiswife（妻子）.“Thatmonkey___3___bananas,”hiswifesaid,“sohisheartmusttastegreat.Askhimtovisitus,andthenwecanhaveagoodmealofhis___4___.”Thenextday,thecrocodilefoundthemonkeyandsaid,“Mywifeis___5___.Shewantsyoutovisither.”“___6___,”themonkeysaid.Thecrocodilecarriedthemonkeyacross（穿过）theriver___7___hishome.“Tellmewhatyour___8___is.MaybeIcangiveyousomemedicine,”themonkeysaid.“TheonlymedicineIneed,”shesaid,“isyourheart.”Thinking___9___,themonkeysaid,“Ileftmyheartinabananatree.Wouldyoulikemetogetit?”Thecrocodile’swifeagreed,___10___herhusbandcarriedthemonkeybacktothebananatree.Thenthemonkeyclimbedtothetreeanddisappeared（消失）.1．A．reach B．lend C．find D．collect2．A．few B．any C．some D．most3．A．spendson B．liveson C．putson D．takescareof4．A．bananas B．heart C．meat D．fruit5．A．angry B．kind C．healthy D．sick6．A．You’rekidding B．Nevermind C．Allright D．You’rewelcome7．A．to B．of C．about D．on8．A．job B．hobby C．problem D．task9．A．really B．quickly C．hardly D．probably10．A．if B．but C．because D．soOneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber（优步）cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“Pleasebe____11____.Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid,“Yes,madam.”IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.The____12____wasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,____13____IneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.SoI____14____toknowmoreaboutmydriver.“Ifyoudon’t____15____,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwell-educated（受过良好教育的）?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA（工商管理硕士学位）.”“Wow!Sowhydidyouchoosethis____16____?”Shesmiledandsaid,“____17____ismyinterest,madam.Nojobistoosmall.I____18____wantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.Isaidthankyouto____19____.Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomething_____20_____theyoungwoman.11．A．quick B．quite C．serious D．happy12．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．driver13．A．so B．but C．or D．if14．A．paid B．forgot C．wanted D．agreed15．A．mind B．hope C．work D．move16．A．school B．hobby C．job D．car17．A．Dancing B．Singing C．Drawing D．Driving18．A．never B．just C．even D．still19．A．them B．us C．him D．her20．A．at B．to C．from D．forOnceinavillage,arichmanbuiltahugeandbeautifultemple(寺庙).Therewerelotsofvisitorseveryday,andheprovided____21____withfoodtoeatandplacestorest.Sincetherewastoomuchwork,he____22____anadoutsideforhiringatemplekeeper.Manypeoplewantedtogetthe____23____,becausetheyknewtherichmanwouldpayalot.Butnoneofthemwas____24____aftertheinterview.Therichmanseemednotworriedatall.Heoftensatinfrontofthedoor,watchingvisitorscomeandgo.Oneday,hesawayoungmancometothetemple.Andwhenhecameout,therichman____25____himandsaid,“Wouldyouliketobemytemplekeeper?”Theyoungmanwas____26____.Hesaid,“I’mpoorandnotwell-educated.____27____canImanageabigtemple?”“I____28____youaretherightperson.Onthewaytothetemple,Iputastoneonthe____29____.Manypeoplesturmbled(绊倒),butnoonegotitoutofthewayexceptyou.It’sreallyniceofyoutothinkabout_____30_____,”therichmanreplied.Finally,theyoungmanagreedtoworkasthekeeperinthetemple.21．A．us B．him C．them D．you22．A．putup B．tookaway C．gaveup D．lookedat23．A．gift B．job C．help D．answer24．A．nervous B．wise C．successful D．polite25．A．named B．risked C．hired D．stopped26．A．tired B．scared C．relaxed D．surprised27．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where28．A．forget B．believe C．imagine D．worry29．A．bag B．wall C．ground D．mountain30．A．future B．tasks C．money D．others二、阅读单选Agroupoffrogs(青蛙)weretravelingthroughaforest,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn’tmindwhattheysaidandtriedtojumpupoutofthepitaspossiblyastheycould.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogsshoutedathimtostopthejumpingandjustdied.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounothearus?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Hecouldhearnothing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.31．Thetwoofthemfellintoadeeppitwhentheywere________.A．lookingforfood B．travelingthroughaforestC．playinggamesintheforest D．diggingadeeppit32．Theotherfrogsthoughtthetwofrogsmustdiebecause________.A．thepitwassodeepthattheycouldn’tjumpout B．theywerehurtbadlyC．theirlegswerebroken D．otheranimalswouldeatthem33．Afteronefrogdied,________.A．theotherfrogsleftaloneB．theotherfrogsstoppedshoutingtohimC．theotheronegaveupantidiedtooD．theotheronewentonjumpinguntilhejumpedoutofthepit34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deaf”meanillChinese?A．哑的 B．盲的 C．聋的 D．死的35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Peopleshouldbecarefulintheforest.B．Deafpeoplehavemorepower(力量).C．Shoutingindangermaybeofgreathelptoothers.D．Anencouragingwordmayhelponeoutoftroublewhileabadwordmaykillhim/her.Aking(国王)keptapeacock(孔雀)namedPercy.Helovedthebirdsomuchthathedecidedtouseaspecialcaketocelebratethebird’sbirthday.Thenhesentoutinvitationstoallthebakers(糕点师)andsaid,“Ifyoucanmakethemostbeautifulcake,youwillbetheBestBaker.”OnPercy’sbirthday,manybakerscamewiththeircakes.Thekinglikedoneofthembest,becauseitwaslikePercyalot.Sohesaidtotheman,“Mark,you’retheBestBakernow.”“Buthowdoesittaste?”Alittlegirlasked.“Youcannotsaythatifyouhaven’teventastedhiscake.”Thenthekingcutthecakeandfounditwasmadeofpaperandsponge(海绵).Heshouted,“Areyoutryingtokidme?”Thenthekingsaidtothegirl,“Nowthereisnocakefortheparty.WhatshouldIdo?”“Percyislovely,butbirdsdon’teatcakeslikewedo.SoImadethisforhimtoeat,”thegirlsaidandshowedthekingasmallcupcakemadeofbirdfood.“Whoisthisspecialdayfor?Onlyatrulykindheartwillcareaboutthat,”thekingsaid.“ThisisthebestcakeforPercy,andyou’retheBestBaker.”36．WhoisPercy?A．Theking’sson. B．Theking’sbaker.C．Thekinghimself. D．Theking’sbird.37．WhydidthekingchooseMark’scakeatfirst?A．Mainlybecauseofitscolour. B．Mainlybecauseofitslook.C．Mainlybecauseofitstaste. D．Mainlybecauseofitsprice.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kid”meaninthepassage?A．playajokeon B．child C．beat D．shoutat39．WhydidthekingnamethegirltheBestBaker?A．Becausehercaketastedthebest.B．Becausehercakewasreallyforthebird.C．Becausehercakewasthecutestofall.D．BecausehercakelookedlikePercyalot.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.D．Thebestgiftalwayscomesfromtheheart.Aprincetookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthattheprincegavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespect（尊重）byallpeoplearoundtheprince.Theprincelovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.Nearthepalace（皇宫）theprincehadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimetheprincenoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,hewentintothegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimoutsideofthegarden.Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hefelttiredandsaidtohismonkey,“Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor（凉亭）offlowers.Takecarethatnothingdisturbs（打扰）me!”Havingsaidthis,theprincefellasleep.Soon,abee（蜜蜂）flewupandlandedontheprince’shead.Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.Butthebeecameovertotheprinceagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheprince’sheadintohalves.41．Themonkeywasgivenaswordbecausehewas_________.A．clever B．respected C．trusted D．strong42．Whodidtheprinceenterthegardenwith?A．Wife. B．Hisguards. C．Hisservants. D．Themonkey.43．Whydidthepricewanttohaveasleepinthegarden?A．Hewastootired. B．Hewaslazy.C．Hedidn’twanttobedisturbed. D．Helikedthegardenverymuch.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theprince’sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.B．Themonkeykilledtheprincewiththesword.C．Theprincewentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.D．Someoftheprince’sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.45．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFavoritePet B．TheBraveSoldier(战士)C．TheFoolishFriend D．TheCleverMonkey三、语法填空WhyisthecatnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)invitedallanimalstotakepart____46____arace(赛跑).Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldbecomepartofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtheratweregoodfriends.Whenthey____47____(hear)abouttherace,thecatsaidtotherat,“weshouldarriveearlytosignupfortherace,butI____48____(usual)wakeuplate.”Theratpromisedtowakehisfriendup____49____theycouldgotogether.____50____,onthemorningoftherace,theratwasso____51____(excite)whenhewokeupthatheforgothispromise.Hewentdirectlytothegatheringareafortherace.Thecatwokeuponly____52____(find)thattheracewasalreadyover.Butitisonly____53____story.TherealreasonisthattherewerenocatsinChinainancienttimes.ResearcherssaythatbeforetheHanDynasty(206BC-220),Chinadidn’thavehousecats.ThereweresomedescriptionsofcatsinChinainsomeancient____54____(book),buttheyweremostlywildcats.Nowadaysitis____55____(believe)thathousecatshaveappearedinChinasincetheEasternHanDynasty.Butbythattime,theanimalsoftheChinesezodiachadalreadybeenchosen.Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas____56____(worry)abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawn____57____maptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebag____58____(be)clothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday,alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somegavehimsomething____59____(eat)whenhewashungry.Finally,hereachedthetreasureplace.Hespenttwodayslookingforthetreasure,____60____foundnothing.Disappointed,heheadedbackhome.On____61____(he)wayback,helearnedtohuntandmake____62____(meal).Hewasnowabletotelltimebytheplaceofthesunandprotecthimself____63____wildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohelpedhim____64____(early).Thistime,hehelpedtheminreturn.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyou_____65_____(find)thetruetreasureofyourlifealready.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawoodcutter(樵夫)andheworked____66____theforest.Andhisfamilywasnotveryrich.Everydayhehadtocutalotofwood____67____(sell)sohecouldbuysomefoodforthefamily.Oneday,ashewascuttingatree,hisaxe(斧子)____68____(sudden)fellintoariver.Theriverwasdeepandthewaterintheriverwasflowingfast.Itwasclearthathelosthisaxeandcouldnotfind____69____again.Hefelt____70____(sad)andcriedbytheriverside.Whilehe____71____(cry),therivergod(河神)cameoutandasked____72____(his)whathappened.Thewoodcuttertoldhimthewholestory.Therivergodofferedtohelphimfindhisaxe.Thegoddisappearedintotheriverandcamebackwithanaxemadeofgold,butthewoodcuttersaiditwasnothis.Thegoddisappearedagainandcamebackwithasilveraxe,butthewoodcuttersaidthatwasnothis,either.Thegoddisappearedintothewaterone____73____(many)timeandcamebackwithanironaxe.Thistimethewoodcuttersmiledandsaiditwashis.Thegodwassurprisedbutwasalsohappywiththewoodcutter’shonesty(诚实)andgavehimboththegold____74____silveraxes.Hesoldthemandneverhadtoworryaboutmoneyagain.Heandhisfamilybegantohave____75____happylife.Part2:单元话题满分写作：讲故事76．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“TheStoryofYuGong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：90,movethemountains,ZhiSou,die,son,grandson,continue,god,bemoved,helpTheStoryofYuGongOnceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．假设图中的小男孩是Tony，图中的男人是Mr.Green，他是Tony的爷爷。请根据下面的漫画写一篇文章，描述图片中所发生的事情。80词左右。提示词：blood血

finger手指

watertap水管__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．你听过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请根据图片提示以“TheCrowandthePitcher”为题，用英文写一篇70词左右的童话故事。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．D【导语】本文讲述了鳄鱼和猴子之间的一则故事：鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心脏，猴子利用自己的聪明成功逃脱了。1．句意：然而，香蕉在树上，他够不着。reach够到；lend借出；find发现；collect收集。根据“thebananaswereonthetree”可知，香蕉在树上他够不着，故选A。2．句意：一只猴子看到了，帮他弄了一些。few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；any任何；some一些；most最多。根据“Thenthecrocodiletookthemhometohiswife（妻子）.”可知，猴子帮助鳄鱼弄到了一些香蕉，故选C。3．句意：那只猴子以香蕉为生。spendson在……方面花费；liveson以……为生；putson穿上；takescareof照顾。根据“Thatmonkey...bananas...sohisheartmusttastegreat.”及常识可知，猴子以香蕉为生，故选B。4．句意：请他来看我们，这样我们就可以饱餐一顿了。bananas香蕉；heart心脏；meat肉；fruit水果。根据“sohisheartmusttastegreat...wecanhaveagoodmealofhis”可知，鳄鱼的妻子想要吃猴子的心脏，故选B。5．句意：我妻子病了，她想让你去看她。angry生气的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；sick生病的。根据“Shewantsyoutovisither.”可知，鳄鱼的妻子生病了，故选D。6．句意：“好的，”猴子说。You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Nevermind没关系；Allright好的；You’rewelcome不用谢。根据“Thecrocodilecarriedthemonkeyacross（穿过）theriver...hishome.”可知，猴子同意去看望鳄鱼的妻子，应回答“allright”，故选C。7．句意：鳄鱼带着猴子过河到他的家。to朝，向；of……的；about关于；on在……上。根据“Thecrocodilecarriedthemonkeyacross（穿过）theriver...hishome.”可知，鳄鱼带着猴子朝他家走去，表示“朝，向”，应用介词to，故选A。8．句意：告诉我你有什么问题。job工作；hobby兴趣；problem问题；task任务。根据“MaybeIcangiveyousomemedicine”可知，猴子问鳄鱼的妻子有什么问题，故选C。9．句意：猴子很快地想了一下，说：“我把我的心放在香蕉树上了。你想让我去拿吗？”really真地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据上下文的理解可知，面对鳄鱼的妻子要吃猴子的心脏这么危险的情况，猴子快速的思考，故选B。10．句意：鳄鱼的妻子同意了，于是她的丈夫把猴子带回香蕉树。if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Thecrocodile’swifeagreed...herhusbandcarriedthemonkeybacktothebananatree”可知，空后的句子表示结果，应用so连接，故选D。11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．D

20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车偶遇了一位女司机并与之交谈的故事。11．句意：麻烦快一点。quick快速的；quite非常，很；serious严重的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”可知，作者要在一个小时内赶到火车站，说明是在催促司机开快一点。故选A。12．句意：司机是位年轻女性！teacher老师；farmer农夫；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文可知此处作者是乘坐网约车，因此此处指的是司机。故选D。13．句意：我乘坐网约车出行几百次了，但我从来没有在印度看到过女司机。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,…IneversawawomandriverinIndia.”空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选B。14．句意：所以我想更多地了解我的司机。paid支付；forgot忘记；wanted想要；agreed同意。根据下文“Ifyoudon’t…,canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者想问司机几个问题，说明想要了解她。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故选C。15．句意：我问道：“如果你不介意的话，我能不能问你几个问题？”mind介意；hope希望；work工作；move移动。根据“canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者想要问司机几个问题，因此问她介不介意。故选A。16．句意：那么你为什么选择这份工作？school学校；hobby爱好；job工作；car汽车。根据“Nojobistoosmall.”可知，司机认为，工作不分大小。说明此处作者问她为什么选择这份工作。故选C。17．句意：女士，开车是我的兴趣。Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Drawing绘画；Driving驾驶，开车。结合语境，可知此处指的是开车是这位司机的兴趣。故选D。18．句意：我只是很想要一份我能从中获得真正快乐的工作。never永不；just只是；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”可知，司机做过其他工作，但还是最喜欢开车这份工作，说明她只想要这一份能让她快乐的工作。故选B。19．句意：我向她道谢。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“About20minuteslater,Iarrived.”可知，作者到达后，向司机道谢，由上文可知，司机是位女性。故选D。20．句意：我真的很享受那趟车程，从那位年轻女士身上学到了不少。at在；to到；from从；for为，为了。learnsthfromsb“从某人身上学到某事”。故选C。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．D【导语】本文讲述富人想要招一个守庙人，最终选择了一个年轻人，原因是年轻人能替别人着想。21．句意：每天都有很多游客，他为他们提供食物和休息的地方。us我们；him他；them他们；you你，你们。此处指“visitors”，表示“为他们提供食物和休息的地方”，故选C。22．句意：因为工作太多，他就在外面张贴了一则招聘守庙人的广告。putup张贴；tookaway拿走；gaveup放弃；lookedat看。根据“he...anadoutsideforhiringatemplekeeper”可知，是张贴了招聘广告，故选A。23．句意：许多人都想得到这份工作，因为他们知道富人会出很多钱。gift礼物；job工作；help帮助；answer回答。根据“hiringatemplekeeper”可知，这是一份工作，故选B。24．句意：但面试结束后，他们都没有成功。nervous紧张的；wise明智的；successful成功的；polite礼貌的。根据“But”可知，前后句意转折，来面试的人很多，但是没成功。故选C。25．句意：当他出来时，富人拦住他说：“你愿意做我的守庙人吗？”named命名；risked冒险；hired雇佣；stopped（使）停止。根据“Andwhenhecameout,therichman...himandsaid”可知，富人拦住了年轻人，故选D。26．句意：年轻人很惊讶。tired劳累的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’mpoorandnotwell-educated.”可知，年轻人觉得自己不够格，所以很惊讶。故选D。27．句意：我怎么能管理这么大的庙呢？How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“...canImanageabigtemple?”可知，询问如何能管理这么大的庙。故选A。28．句意：我相信你是合适的人选。forget忘记；believe相信；imagine想象；worry担心。根据“I...youaretherightperson.”可知，富人相信年轻人是最合适的人选，故选B。29．句意：在去寺庙的路上，我在地上放了一块石头。bag包；wall墙；ground地面；mountain山。根据“Iputastoneonthe...Manypeoplesturmbled”可知，在地上放了一块石头，故选C。30．句意：你能替别人着想真是太好了。future未来；tasks任务；money钱；others其他人。根据“Manypeoplesturmbled(绊倒),butnoonegotitoutofthewayexceptyou.It’sreallyniceofyoutothinkabout...”可知，年轻人为他人着想，故选D。31．B

32．A

33．D

34．C

35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进深坑后发生的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Agroupoffrogs(青蛙)weretravelingthroughaforest,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).”可知，一群青蛙穿过森林，其中两只掉进了一个深坑。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.”可知，因为坑很深，所以认为这两只青蛙死定了，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould...Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadeitout.”可知，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后跳出来了。故选D。34．词句猜测题。分析“Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Hecouldhearnothing.”可知，他什么也听不见，所以是个聋子。故选C。35．推理判断题。文章讲述两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为它们上不来了，于是就劝它俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了。而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴们是在鼓励它，于是鼓足勇气，最后跳了出来。故事告诉我们一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人走出困境，而一句坏的话可能会杀死他/她。故选D。36．D

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国王请糕点师们为他养的鸟Percy做蛋糕来庆祝它的生日，只有一个女孩是真心为Percy制作蛋糕，最后她成为最佳糕点师。36．细节理解题。根据“Aking(国王)keptapeacock(孔雀)namedPercy.Helovedthebirdsomuchthathedecidedtouseaspecialcaketocelebratethebird’sbirthday.”可知，Percy是国王养的鸟。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Thekinglikedoneofthembest,becauseitwaslikePercyalot.”可知，因为它很像Percy。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“Thenthekingcutthecakeandfounditwasmadeofpaperandsponge.”可知，国王切开蛋糕，发现它是纸和海绵做的。所以国王认为Mark是在戏弄他，playajokeonsb“跟某人开玩笑”。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Onlyatrulykindheartwillcareaboutthat...ThisisthebestcakeforPercy,andyou’retheBestBaker.”可知，因为她的蛋糕是为Percy而制作的。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王请糕点师们为他养的鸟Percy做蛋糕，只有一个女孩是真心为Percy制作生日蛋糕，最后她成为最佳糕点师的故事。故选D。41．C

42．D

43．A

44．B

45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王子和自己的宠物猴子的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Theprincelovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.”可知王子非常信任猴子，所以给了猴子一把剑。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hefelttiredandsaidtohismonkey”可知王子和他的猴子一起进了花园。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“hefelttired”以及“Iwanttosleepalittle”可知王子因为太累了，所以想睡一会。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheprince’sheadintohalves”可知猴子用剑杀死了王子。故选B。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了王子非常喜欢一只猴子，将其视为自己的心腹、朋友，甚至还赐予一把剑，但是这只猴子最后却因为想要赶走一只蜜蜂，用剑砍杀了王子，由此可知，这只猴子是多么愚蠢。故“愚蠢的朋友”可作为本文标题。故选C。46．in

47．heard

48．usually

49．so

50．However

51．excited

52．tofind

53．a

54．books

55．believed【导语】本文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。46．句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语takepartin…意为“参加……”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。47．句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)invitedallanimalstotakepart...arace(赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard。故填heard。48．句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“weshouldarriveearlytosignupfortherace,”及转折连but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式。故填usually。49．句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“Theratpromisedtowakehisfriendup”和下文“theycouldgotogether.”之间是因果关系后者表结果，用so连接。故填so。50．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“onthemorningoftherace,theratwasso....whenhewokeupthatheforgothispromise”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句隔开，注意首字母大写。故填However。51．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是therat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语。故填excited。52．句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“thattheracewasalreadyover.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式tofind作结果状语。故填tofind。53．句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。54．句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，someancientbooks“一些古书籍”。故填books。55．句意：现在人们认为，中国自东汉以来就出现了家猫。分析句子结构可知，believe的过去分词believed，在这里作形容词使用，作表语，it是形式主语，that后面引导的就是真实主语。故填believed。56．worried

57．a

58．were

59．toeat

60．but

61．his

62．meals

63．from

64．early

65．havefound【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者教导自己原本懒惰的儿子找到了生命真正财富的故事。56．句意：智者为儿子的前途担心。beworriedabout“对......表示担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。57．句意：我已经画好了一幅地图给你导航。drawamap“画一幅地图”，此空应用不定冠词a修饰后面的可数名词单数map。故填a。58．句意：包里面是衣服，一些食物，少量的钱和地图。根据前句“Thenhehandedhissonabag.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，填空处为本句的谓语动词，且本句为完全倒装，结构为表语＋系动词＋主语，因此本句主语为“clothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap”，be动词应当使用were。故填were。59．句意：当他饥饿的时候，一些人给了他一些吃的东西。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是gave，因此填空处应为非谓语动词。且something“一些东西”，后接动词不定式，somethingtoeat“一些吃的东西”。故填toeat。60．句意：他花了两天的时间寻找财富，但是发现什么也没有。前后句子的意思是表示转折关系，要用连词but连接。故填but。61．句意：在他返回的路上，他学习打猎做饭。onone’swayback“在某人返回的路上”，此空应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。62．句意：在他返回的路上，他学习打猎做饭。makemeals“做饭”，meal是可数名词，且前面没有冠词限定，所以要用复数形式。故填meals。63．句意：他现在能够通过太阳来判断时间，保护自己免受野生动物的袭击。protectoneselffrom...意为“保护自己免受……的伤害”，固定搭配。故填from。64．句意：他遇到以前帮助过他的人。early“以前，很早地”，副词，修饰动词helped。故填early。65．句意：但是我认为你已经找到了你生命中的真正财富。根据already可知句子时态要用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词要用havefound。故填havefound。66．in

67．tosell

68．suddenly

69．it

70．sad

71．wascrying

72．him

73．more

74．and

75．a【导语】本人主要讲了河神帮助诚实的樵夫找斧子，并让他们一家过上幸福生活的故事。66．句意：有一位樵夫，他在森林里工作。根据“heworked...theforest”可知，此处表示在森林工作，workin表示“在……工作”，故填in。67．句意：每天他会砍很多木头去卖，因此他可以给家人们买食物。sell“售卖”，动词，他砍木头就是为了卖钱，用动词不定式todo表示目的，故填tosell。68．句意：有一天，当他正在砍树时，他的斧子突然掉进了河里。sudden“突然的”，形容词，fellinto为动词，此处需要用副词suddenly修饰动词，故填suddenly。69．句意：很明显，他丢了斧头，再也找不到了。根据“Itwasclearthathelosthisaxeandcouldnotfind”可知，再也找不到的东西是斧子，用代词it指代斧子，故填it。70．句意：他特别伤心，在河边哭了起来。sad“难过的”，形容词，felt为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填sad。71．句意：当他正在哭泣时候，河神出现并询问他发生了什么。cry“哭泣”，动词，while表示某个动词正在进行时，又发生了另一个动作（该动作为一般过去时），可知他当时正在哭泣，时态为过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wascrying。72．句意：当他正在哭泣时候，河神出现并询问他发生了什么。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，ask为动词，后面需要宾语，his的宾格为him。故填him。73．句意：河神又一次消失在了河里，再出现时拿着把铁斧子。many“许多的”，根据“Thegoddisappearedintothewater”可知，河神再一次消失在河里，固定搭配onemoretime表示“再一次”，故填more。74．句意：因为这个樵夫的诚实，河神又惊又喜，并把金斧子和银斧子都给了他。根据“gavehimboththegold...silveraxes”可知，金斧子和银斧子都给了樵夫，both...and...“两个都”，故填and。75．句意：他们一家过上了幸福的生活。根据“Heandhisfamilybegantohave...happylife.”可知，他们后来的生活很幸福，固定搭配ahapplylife“幸福的生活”，故填a。76．Onepossibleversion:TheStoryofYuGongOnceuponatime,therewa