2024届北京市密云区九年级英语上学期期末考试卷附答案解析

2024届北京市密云区九年级英语上学期期末考试卷

2024.1

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrotherisonlysix,but_______canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.WehavePEclass_______threeo'clockeveryafternoon.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

3.-Sam,______Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?

-Ofcourse,youcan.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,mysisterismuch______thanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

5.-_______doyoutidyyourownroom?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

6.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,_______youmaygetill.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

7.一Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

-I_______amodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.wasmakingD.ammaking

8.Ifyougototheconcertwithus,you______agoodtimethere.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad

9.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

10.ImanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

11.Today,manywinterOlympicsports______evenbychildren.

A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.areenjoyedD.wereenjoyed

12.一Doyouknow?

-At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

“Doyouhaveyourcostume（装扮）fortheHarvestFest（丰收节）competition?^^Megasked.

“Ihaveone-Magnifico,myfavouritehero,^^saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair（轮椅）.“But

ifsboring."Megshrugged.6tYouloveMagnifico.Whafsthematter?,9

“DannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too.,,Jordanshookhishead."It's13formeto

win.^^

Megsaid,“Maybeyoushouldgoassomethingdifferent.

“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.Ifstoolatetochangecostumes,“Jordansighed.

Backathome,Jordanwasquiet,thinkingaboutMeg'swords14.WhenhepulledintoMom's

homeoffice,hesawpapersandbookseverywhere.tcWhatareallthese?”heasked.

Tmcleaningoutmyolddesk.Thenewoneisarrivingtomorrow."ShesmiledatJordan.

"What'sonyourmind?”

Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.6CIreallywanttobethe15

“Wehavelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?^^Mom16.

1

“0K」Jordanfoundlargesunglassesandalongblackwig,butnothingwasuseful.

Thenextday,Megfoundhim."AnynewideaT,

MI17someoldclothes"Heshrugged."Nothing”

“Jordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox：saidMeg."Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhouse

There'shiddenpotential（潜觞ineverydayitemsMycandy-barcostumeismadefromrecycled

aluminumfoilw

WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtinghernewdesktogether.Ontopofthedeskwasa

largebox.Siddenly,he18whatMegsaid-thinkoutsidethebox.

°Whatdoyouthink?*Momasked,pointingtoherdeskJordan'seyesfellonthe19.He

smiled"It'sperfectP

OnFridaynight.Jordanwasfullypreparedforthecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsaw

Jordan,theycouldn'tbelievehiscostume.

“TheMagnificoMobileT,Danny'seyeslitupMThewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectfor

itsbackwheels."HewonderedhowJordanmadeit.

Jordanbeamed“Thanks!Igottheideafromabox/*

Itwashmetoannouncetheresult.MThewinneris...JordanEastmanPEveryoneclapped.

“SeeT'Megsaid.**Youjustneededtobe20T

MYeah,think,outsidetheboxl“Jordansmiled.

13.A.possibleBdifficultC.importantDdangerous

14A.secretlyB.angnlyC.proudlyD.carefully

15.AjudgeC.officerB.winnerD.player

16A.orderedB.guessedCsuggestedD.promised

17A.tookoffBpaidforC.threwawayD.lookedthrough

18.A.rememberedB.doubtedC.discoveredD.recorded

19.A.boxB.deskC.clothesD.sunglasses

20.A.politeB.helpfulC.creativeD.humorous

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（-）阅读下列中国传统文化展览信息，根据人物爱好和需求匹配最合适的展览，并将展

所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

AChinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheiFoodanddnnkhasaspecialmeaningto

culturalheritage仪化遗产）ofChinaMostofChinesepeopleEatingdoesnotjustmeanfilling

:hemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavethestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismore

ughartisticvaluemportant.

C.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistic）Thetwenty-foursolarterms印气havea

1aditionsmtheworld.TheartistspaintonriceMstoryofthousandscfyearsmChina.Theyare

>aperorthinsilkwithbrushes.stillusefultodayinpeople'slife

mJackFrank,ascientistfromEngland.I'mdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.

FmMrs.Frank,ahousewifeTminterestedincooking.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutspecial

meaningofChinesefood

I'mAlice.I'mlearningpaintinginauniversityinChina.Ihopetobeanartistinthe

future

（-）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，MS文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择最佳选项.

2

ItwasmyfirstdayatschodItwasalioMilsCaroline*tfirstdaytobeateacher

MissCarolmebeganthedaybyreadingutano<yaboutcatsThenthestartedtoteachusthe

alphabet字母表）WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate甫读写能力的）,shesaid,*Tell

yourfathernottoteachyouanymoreIffbesttobeginreadingandwnbngwitha

freshmind"

Aftertapperthatmght.myfathersatdownwiththep叩erandcalled,MScout,

readytoread?*ItddhimIdicfa'tfeelverywellandthinkFdgotorchoolany

moreifitwasal!rightwithhim

"Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallnght.soI'lljuststayhometooYou

canteachmelikeGran与ataughtyouM

"No.Ican't.*sudmyfather-IhavetomakealivingBesides,they'dputmempnsonifIkept

youarhomeNowwhat,fthemattefk

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool"Mi"Carolines&dyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan't

everreadanymorePleasedon'tsendmebackpleasenr"

•Firstofal!,*hesaid,"ifyouCMlearnasimpletrick偏巧）.Scogyou'llgetalcmga】8better

withallkindsofpeopleYouneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconttderthing，fromhis

pointofview_**“Si"*

""untilyouclimbmtohitskmandwalkaroundmit”

Myfathercontinued*"Youlearnedmanythinjft^dayMissCvolmelearnedseveralthings

herselfWecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday.andweshouldunderstandherwhen

sheknewnobetter**

"ButifIkeepggoingtoscbool.wecan'teverreadanymore*

"That'sreallyworryingyou.

*Ye$.nr*

Whenhelookedatme.Isawthelookonbi$facethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething*Do

ywknowwhatacompronuse（SW'）i«T,heasked

"BreakingtheIaw7

"Nc.MIagreementItworksthuway."hesaid-Ifyouprotnuemetogotoschool.we*Ugoon

readingeverynightuurualIsitOK7,

"Yetwr

24WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?

AShewasnotabletoreadthealphabet

BShelostinteresttnreadingandwriting

CShecouldn'tfollowMissCarolineinclass

DShewasaskedtoCoplearmnifromherfather

25WhatdidScoutagreetodoattheendoftheCory?

AGotoschoolBStayathome.C.TeachherselfDMakealiving

26Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

AScoutdidn'ttru（therfatherBHerfatherwasawiseperson

CScoutdhdn'tbkereadingDHerfatherwasmadatScout

Swedenproducesabdut44msUiont^nsofwaneayear,butonly1%makesitswaytothe

iMidfillWhenitcomestowastemanagementSwedenuaheadofitstimeHowhasSwedendone

it）

InSweden,everyoneworkshardtomaketheenvironmentfreeofwastePeoplearetaughtto

recyclefromaveryyoungageTheyareaskedtoreturncantMidbottlestosupermarketsThe

governmentplacesrecycling（回4攵利用）stationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,and

officesTheseallhelpwutemanagementmSwedenmucheaner3dmorepractical

ThecountryaltorewardsthosewhorecydeIn1984,SwedenrtirtedthepantasyrtemIt

encouragespeopletorecyclebotdesinexchangeformoneyTheprocessuverysimplePeopleput

theiritemsintoamachineEachpiecehasasmallbarcodethattellsthemachinehowmuchitis

3

worth.Peoplecancollectavoucher（条形码）forthatamountbypressingagreenbutton,ortheycan

donatethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.In2021,theSwedishrecycled1.8billion

bottlesandcansbyusingpantasystem.

Swedenrecyclesnearly50%ofwhatitthrowsaway.Butwhatabouttheotherhalf?

AltogetherSwedenhas34waste-to-energyplants（发电站）thatprovide1,445,000homeswithheat

and780,000homeswithelectricity.ChangingwasteintoenergyhasreducedSweden'sCO2.

emissionsby2.2milliontonsayear.In2016,Swedenhadstartedrunningoutoftrash,soitbegan

importing（进口）wastefromothercountries.Itnotonlykeepstheplantsworking,butalsolets

Swedenmakemuchmoney.ThatiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtheothercountries.

Sweden'swastemanagementhasmadeagreatsuccess.Butstill,thecountryiswonderinghow

itcandomore.Theyhopetoseeadaywhenlandfillsareathingofthepast.

27.Theword"These"inParagraph2referstothethathelptorecyclethewaste.

A.plansB.actionsC.meaningsD.reasons

28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestfilledintheinParagraph4?

A.ThiswasteisrecycledbySwedishathome.

B.Thiswastegoestolandfillsandisburntthere.

C.Thiswasteisputintomachinesandissoldabroad.

D.Thiswastegoestoplantsandischangedintoenergy.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.IbcelebratethesuccessofwasterecyclinginSweden.

B.ToadviseothercountriestoaskforhelpfromSweden.

C.TointroducetheSwedishmethodofwastemanagement.

D.lbshowSwedenearnsmuchmoneybyrecyclingwaste.

D

Aphenomenonknownas"kuakuaqun"or"praisegroup“hastakenChinesesocialmediaby

storm.ThenumberoftopicslikethisonWeibohasreachedmorethan23million.Userscanjoina

chatgrouponWeChatorQQ,wheretheyareshoweredwithvarietiesofgenerouspraiseand

encouragement.

Justimaginethescenes:YougetanAinanexamandyouwanttogetsomepraise.Whenyou

postitintoapraisegroup,youarepraisedfornotonlyyoureffortsbutalsobeingascleverasAlbert

Einstein.Ifs10p.m.andyouaretheonlypersonintheoffice.Ybureceiveareply,“Youareso

hardworking!You'lldefinitelygetahigherposition!Praisetoyou!”Evenifyougotoatoiletand

forgettakingsometissue,someonepointsoutthat'"you'recaringabouttreesandtheenvironment!

Goodfbryou!”

Howwouldyoufeel?

Theappearanceof"praisegroups"providesanopportunityfbrordinarypeoplewhocannotget

positivefeedbackeasilyintheirdailylifetogetcomfortfromtheirhears.Italsoshowsthelifeand

socialpressureoftoday'syoungpeople.Moreover,thepopularityofthesechatgroupsisareflection

ofChineseculturewhichvaluesmodestyandhumility——peopleoftenhidetheirtrueemotionof

seekingandgivingpraise.Aslongaspeople'spraisedoesn'tsoundobviouslyuntruthful,you're

likelytowelcomeit.Sometimes,peopleenjoypraisingothersaswell,justbecauseheretheycan

dropeverythingandhavefimbygivinglavish（夸张的）comments.However,somepeoplearealso

willingtoencourageandsupportothersfromtheirhearts.

Somenetizens（网民）sharedtheirideas,"Itakeitasawayofadjustingthemood.Thepraise

grouphelpsinaddingourconfidence.Somesincerepraisescanevenbeinspiring（鼓舞人心的）.

However,ifyou'rereallyintrouble,itisyouwhoholdsthefinalkey.^^Clearly,somedishonestpraise

comesatacost.ChenKan,aprofessorinFudanUniversity'spsychologydepartmentwarnedthat

“Thebiggestriskistocontinuetostressonthe'falseself',whichmakesithardertoseethe'true

self'.Intheend,peopleinthegroupwillfindthatsuchunreasonablepraisedoesn'thelpsolvethe

realproblem.Soonthewholegroupwillbesilentanddead.”

Perhapsthepraisegroupsare“aflashinthepan”,whichmiglitdisappearsoonerorlater.No

4

matterhowyouthinkofit,onlywhenyoucanunderstandthepressure,criticismandpraisecorrectly,

willyoufacethembravely.Don'tloseyourselfinothers5voicesthatiswhatreallymatters.

30.ThewritermentionstheexamplesinParagraph2toshow.

A.whowantstojoin“praisegroups”

B.howpeoplecanjoin“praisegroups,,

C.whatpeoplecangetfrom“praisegroups”

D.whenpeopleneedtojoin"praisegroups”

31.Whydopeopleliketojoin"praisegroups,,?

A.Tohiderealfeelingsofthemselves.B.Toaskfbrsuggestionsfromothers.

C.Toexpressthevaluesoftheirown.D.Togetcomfortandbeencouraged.

32.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat.

A.weshouldseeourselvescorrectlyandpositively

B.praisegroupiseffectivefbrdealingwithtroubles

C.weshouldspeakhighlyofotherstopleaseeachother

D.praisegroupisnecessaryfbrbuildingself-confidence

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.”PraiseGroup,,:Isitworthgivingitatry?

B."PraiseGroup,,:Doesithelptoknowyourself?

C."PraiseGroup^^:Isitimportanttopraiseothers?

D."PraiseGroup”:Doesitchangeyourpersonality?

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,

99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.This

informationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.

Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexciting

stories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesand

trains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.

Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomove

theirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild'sbrainworks.Whafsmore,

videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,like

drawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsogoodfbrchildrentolearnabout

technologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.

However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadfbrchildren.First,children

candownloadmanygamesfbrfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon'tknowiftheirchildrenare

playingviolent（暴力的）orscary（恐，怖的）games.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtime

playinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuch

timeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbad

grades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren'ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtime

playingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.

Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.

Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.

Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.

34.Howlongdokidsaged8to15intheUKspendonvideogamesaweek?

35.Whyarevideogamesfunfbrmanypeople?

36.Whatshouldparentsknowwhentheirchildrenareplayingvideogames?

37.Whatdoyouthinkofvideogameplaying?Whydoyo