高考英语专项训练20 一带一路（2）（中国倡议民族复兴全球格局）

专项训练20一带一路（2）语法填空中国倡议，民族复兴，全球格局Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.WhileWesternmaritimenationsrapidlydevelopedthroughcolonialexpansion,landlocked（内陆的）nations___________(trap)inacycleofexploitationandpoverty.Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative___________(begin)tobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,____________(establish)in2013.Theseintercontinentalrailwayshavegreatlyreducedtradecostsbyprovidingaswiftandcost-effectivealternativetoseaorairfreight,thereby__________(drive)thegrowthofglobaltrade.AccordingtotheWorldBank,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsbyasmuchas1.8percent.Therearenow86freighttrainlinesinChinathatarelinkedtomorethan200citiesin25Europeancountriesandregionsandmorethan100citiesinAsia,sothenetworkcoversalmosttheentirelandmassofEurasia.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterland（内陆）countries,resultinginincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofthrivingcities,_________theemergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.Bytacklinginfrastructuredisparities（不一致）indevelopingcountries,theinitiativeishelpingdismantle（去掉，消除）obstacles_______hadlonghampered（阻碍）theirdevelopment.TheChina-LaosRailwaybringstofruitionalong-helddreamoftheLaopeople__________theircountryfromalandlockedonetoaland-linkedhub.TheMombasa-NairobiRailwayhascreated46,000jobsandaddedmorethantwopercentagepointstolocaleconomicgrowth.Ithasalsorevitalized（使恢复生机）morethan30townsalongtheroute,leadingtoanewwaveofurbanizationinthearea.NigerianowhasitsfirstmoderndeepseaportLekki,whichisforecasttocreatenearly170,000jobsandgeneraterevenueof$361billionoverthenext45years.TheinitiativehasfacilitatedtheadoptionofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthree-quartersofcountriesglobally,_______________(substantial)improvingthelivesof30percentoftheworld’spopulation.Theinitiativehasgeneratednearlyatrilliondollarsininvestmentinthepastdecade,created420,000localjobsandliftednearly40millionpeopleoutofpoverty.ItshouldnotbeforgottenthatChina'sroleindevelopinginfrastructureinlesswell-offcountriesissomethingtheirWesterncolonialmastersneverdid.Andcontraryto__________Westerncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfromitshelpisagainfortheworld.话题阅读AManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem，theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically（国内地）producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路）.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B．Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C．Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D．Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A．Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B．Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C．ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D．Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.3．Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A．plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB．improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC．producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD．navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries4．WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A．Worried. B．Casual.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.BOnastretchoflandcovering25hectaresintheSirdaryoregionofUzbekistan,thousandsofworkersfromChina,UzbekistanandotherAsiancountriesarebravinghightemperaturestobuildapowerplant.Expectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear,theprojectwillprovideabout8percentofUzbekistan’selectricity,cratingupto10billionkilowatthoursofelectricityperyearandmeetingpowerdemandfornearly1millionresidents.GuoTianyu,aprojectmanager,said,“ThisprojectisofmilestonesignificancefortheenergysectorinUzbekistan,andisanotherlandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).”Headdedthattheeconomicboom(繁荣)inUzbekistan,includingdevelopmentoftheconstruction,hascausedanincreaseinenergydemandandapowershortageinthecountry.Constructionofthepowerplanthascreatedmorethan1,000jobopportunitiesforlocalresidents,Guosaid.ThenewplantisjustoneofthemanycooperationprojectscarriedoutbetweenChinaandtheCentralAsiancountriesofKazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,TajikistanandTurkmenistanaspartoftheBRI.Accordingtomanyobservers,cooperationintheBRIbetweenChinaandthefivenationshasproducedearlyresults,helpingthesecountriesimprovetheirinfrastructure(基础建设),buildtradelinks,andimprovepublicwell-being.TheBRIhaspromotedCentralAsiancountries’exports,balancedthegrowthoftheirindustries,andofferedopportunitiesfortheirindustrialupgradingandthedevelopmentofgreenanddigitaleconomies.Thisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheformationofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandthefivenations,withtradebetweenthetwosidesrisingfrom$460millionin.1992to$50billionlastyear.Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,tradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanroseby19.3percent.ThefigureforKyrgyzstanwas150.4percent,forTajikistan85.5percent,forTurkmenistan53.4percent,whileUzbekistansawa32.5percentriseinsuchtrade.5．WhatdoesGuoTianyuthinkofpower-plantproject?A．Hesingshighpraiseforit. B．Hefeelsveryproudofit.C．Itisachallengetohiscompany. D．Ithasbroughtprogresstothecountry.6．WhatleadstoUzbekistan’slackofelectricity?A．Naturaldisasters. B．Economiccrisis.C．Populationincrease. D．Deyelopmentofeconomy.7．WhichhasthebiggesttraderisewithChinainthisyear’sfirst7months?A．Tajikistan. B．Uzbekistan.C．Kyrgyzstan. D．Turkmenistan.8．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．BeltandRoadIsWidelyPopular B．BeltandRoadProducesSeriesofBenefitsC．ChinaHelpsItsNeighborsCreateJobs D．ChinaBuildsPowerStationforItsNeighborCWasifAli,a20-year-oldengineeringstudentinauniversityinIslamabad,madeuphismindtolearnChineselanguageafterwatchingtheopeningceremonyofafactorybuiltunderChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(中巴经济走廊)onTV.“Irealizedthatlanguageisabigbarrier(障碍)betweenPakistanisandChineseasmostoftheChinesespeakersattheceremonywerecommunicatingwiththeaudiencethroughatranslator(翻译器).”Ali,whoiseagertoworkforCPECprojects,wantstoovercomethecommunicationbarrierbylearningChineselanguage.HefeelsthatnowadaystherearenotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsareexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.“TheOneBeltandOneRoad(一带一路)hashelpedtocreate200,000jobs,outofwhich75,000areinPakistanthroughtheCPEC,”saidZhaoLijian,deputymissionchiefofChina’sembassyinPakistan.“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000,”saidSenatorMushahidSyed,chairmanofanInstitute.“ManyuniversitiesinPakistanhavemadeChineselanguageanecessarysubjectforstudentsandanumberofinstitutesinallprovincesofthecountryareofferingChineselanguageclasses.”Chineselanguagelearningisnotonlylimitedtostudents,butmanyworkingwomenandmenarelearningthelanguageasthethirdlanguageafterlocallanguageUrduandEnglish.Analysts(分析家们)believethatlearningChineselanguageforPakistanipeopleismorethanjustfindingjobopportunitiestogetmaterialbenefits.YasirMasood,ananalystofanInstituteontheCPEC,hashisopinion,“Whenwetalkaboutconnectivity(互联互通),itisnotjustabouttheroads,butalsoculturalconnectivitywhichbringsthetwonationstogether.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisontheriseandthetimeisnotfarwhenChineselanguagewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.SoinordertolearnthevaluesandthetraditionsofChinese,learningtheirlanguageisimportant.”9．WhydoesWasifAliwanttolearnChinese?A．BecausehewatchedaprogramonTV.B．BecausebylearningChinese,hecanbemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.C．Becauseheenjoyslearningforeignlanguages.D．BecausehehasfalleninlovewithChina.10．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMushahidSyedmostpossiblyagreewith?A．PakistanishavepaidmuchmoreattentiontoChineselearningthanbefore.B．ChineseisonlytaughtinuniversitiesinPakistan.C．About2,000peopleinPakistanarelearningChinese.D．ThenumberofPakistanislearningChinesehasdoubled.11．What’sYasirMasood’sattitudetowardsChineselearningtrendinPakistan?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Cautious.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．LearningChineseisvitaltotheworkingmeninPakistan.B．RecentlymoreandmorePakistanisstarttolearnChinese.C．ChinesewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.D．TheOneBeltandOneRoadhashelpedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforPakistanis.话题语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought13(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea14(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,15isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand16(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,17doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal18(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb19(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof20(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe21(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making22easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.专项训练20一带一路语法填空中国倡议“一带一路”，民族复兴，全球格局Forcenturiesglobalizationwaslargelyshapedbysea.WhileWesternmaritimenationsrapidlydevelopedthroughcolonialexpansion,landlocked（内陆的）nationsweretrappedinacycleofexploitationandpoverty.Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiativehasbeguntobreakthiscycleandisrevitalizingtheeconomiesofinlandcountries.ThatistheBeltandRoadInitiative,establishedin2013.Theseintercontinentalrailwayshavegreatlyreducedtradecostsbyprovidingaswiftandcost-effectivealternativetoseaorairfreight,therebydrivingthegrowthofglobaltrade.AccordingtotheWorldBank,theBeltandRoadInitiativecouldreduceglobaltradecostsbyasmuchas1.8percent.Therearenow86freighttrainlinesinChinathatarelinkedtomorethan200citiesin25Europeancountriesandregionsandmorethan100citiesinAsia,sothenetworkcoversalmosttheentirelandmassofEurasia.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterland（内陆）countries,resultinginincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofthrivingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.Bytacklinginfrastructuredisparities（不一致）indevelopingcountries,theinitiativeishelpingdismantle（去掉，消除）obstaclesthathadlonghampered（阻碍）theirdevelopment.TheChina-LaosRailwaybringstofruitionalong-helddreamoftheLaopeopletotransformtheircountryfromalandlockedonetoaland-linkedhub.TheMombasa-NairobiRailwayhascreated46,000jobsandaddedmorethantwopercentagepointstolocaleconomicgrowth.Ithasalsorevitalized（使恢复生机）morethan30townsalongtheroute,leadingtoanewwaveofurbanizationinthearea.NigerianowhasitsfirstmoderndeepseaportLekki,whichisforecasttocreatenearly170,000jobsandgeneraterevenueof$361billionoverthenext45years.TheinitiativehasfacilitatedtheadoptionofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthree-quartersofcountriesglobally,substantiallyimprovingthelivesof30percentoftheworld’spopulation.Theinitiativehasgeneratednearlyatrilliondollarsininvestmentinthepastdecade,created420,000localjobsandliftednearly40millionpeopleoutofpoverty.ItshouldnotbeforgottenthatChina'sroleindevelopinginfrastructureinlesswell-offcountriesissomethingtheirWesterncolonialmastersneverdid.AndcontrarytowhatWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfromitshelpisagainfortheworld.话题阅读1．D2．A3．A4．C【来源】【高中新教材人教版版同步备课】必修3【新教材精创】4.2ReadingandThinking练习（1）-人教版高中英语必修第三册【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。1．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.介绍了卫星导航系统的运用和作用；第二段介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍了几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。2．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically（国内地）producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.（2017年10月18日，首架搭载北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。）故选A。3．细节理解题。答案定位在第六段Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.（北斗的农业应用已从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北等各地，已经被广泛使用），由此可知据文章介绍，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。4．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry,”saidMiaoQianjun（“随着北斗向海外扩张，它在物流业中将越来越受欢迎，”苗千军说。）由此推断出MiaoQianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry,”saidMiaoQianjun（“随着北斗向海外扩张，它在物流业中将越来越受欢迎，”苗千军说。）由此推断出MiaoQianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。5．A6．D7．C8．B【来源】广西河池市河池八校同盟体2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章谈论的话题是“一带一路”倡议为中亚五国带来了一系列利益。在乌兹别克斯坦Sirdaryo地区一片25公顷的土地上，来自中国、乌兹别克斯坦和其他亚洲国家的数千名工人冒着高温建造一座发电厂。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“GuoTianyu,aprojectmanager,said,“ThisprojectisofmilestonesignificancefortheenergysectorinUzbekistan,andisanotherlandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).”(项目经理郭天宇表示：“该项目对乌兹别克斯坦能源行业具有里程碑意义，是一带一路倡议下的又一标志性项目。)”可知，项目经理郭天宇对发电厂工程评价很高。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Headdedthattheeconomicboom(繁荣)inUzbekistan,includingdevelopmentoftheconstruction,hascausedanincreaseinenergydemandandapowershortageinthecountry.(他补充说，乌兹别克斯坦的经济繁荣，包括建筑的发展，导致该国的能源需求增加和电力短缺。)”可知，经济发展造成乌兹别克斯坦的电力短缺。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,tradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanroseby19.3percent.ThefigureforKyrgyzstanwas150.4percent,forTajikistan85.5percent,forTurkmenistan53.4percent,whileUzbekistansawa32.5percentriseinsuchtrade.(今年前七个月，中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的贸易增长了19。3%。吉尔吉斯斯坦的数字是150。4%，塔吉克斯坦85%。5%，土库曼斯坦53%。4%，而乌兹别克斯坦为32%。此类贸易增长5%。)”可知，吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)增长最高。故选C项。8．主旨大意题。文章谈论的话题是“一带一路”倡议带来了一系列利益。如解决电力短缺、增加就业、改善基础建设、加强贸易联系，改善民生等等。所以用B项“BeltandRoadProducesSeriesofBenefits”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。9．B10．A11．C12．B【来源】广西百色市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因为中国提出的“一带一路”和“中巴经济走廊”的建立，提供了很多的就业机会，所以汉语在巴基斯坦越来越受欢迎，很多人想通过学习汉语提高自己在职场的竞争力。Ali就是其中的一个。9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“HefeelsthatnowadaystherearenotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsareexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.(他认为，如今巴基斯