河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷(二)含解析

河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷（2）

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

2.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

3.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

4.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

5.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

6.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.

A.becauseB.evenif

C.unlessD.before

7,—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

一Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

8.Theyaresmiling.Theremuchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn'tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

9.TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspiritstheworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbythe

terribletsunami（海啸）.

A.beingconvincedB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvinced

10.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutteritsstructureratherthanits

chemicalcomposition.

A.livesuptoB.getsdownto

C.comesdowntoD.standsupto

11.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

12.——Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

13.一-WhatdifferencewillitmakeweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?

一Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.

A.thatB.when

C.ifD.why

14.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou.”

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

15.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.turnupB.catchup

C.pickupD.showup

16.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecomerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

17.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'saboutyou'remadenotthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

18.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

19.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown

20.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomes

toaglobalenergyrevolution.

A.nothingB.neither

C.nooneD.none

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlike

human,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingthe

infrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaley

cameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwasto

letfarmersprecisely（精确的）targetpesticide（杀虫市!!）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,which

alwaysincludesplantsthatdon*thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibleto

theeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.The

dataweretransformedintoacolor-.Farmerscouldthenspot

-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley*scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenew

technologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce

andrefinements（改进）ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshaveno

doubtthatthetechnologyworks.,

,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremote

infraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhich

hefailedtoobtainlOyearsago.

1、Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.

A.facinganinfraredscanner

B.sprayedwithpesticides

C.exposedtoextremesunrays

D.inpoorphysicalcondition

2、Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.evaluatethedamagetothecrops

C.locatetheproblemarea

D.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

3、Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

4、Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof.

A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

C.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

D.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncrops

22.（8分）Expertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNations

estimatesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.

Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalled

Wikitongues.OfficialsfromWikitonguessaytheorganizationhasasimplegoaktoprovidethetoolsandsupportthat

peopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.

Udellistheco-fbunderofWikitongues.Hesaidwhenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayas

well.Forexample,partsofacommunity'sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis.Udellbelieves

theprocessofbringinglanguagesbackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves,4tfromthegroundup,“he

said.

“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone'slanguagefbrthem.^^

Wikitongueswaslaunchedin2016asanopeninternetcollectionofworldlanguages.The

self^described^community^isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.Thecollectionisintheformoflanguage

videosthatpeopleaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.

Therearecurrentlymorethan400languagesanddialectsrepresentedonWikitongues?YouTubechannel.Udellsays

morethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostothesystem.

“WehavepeoplefromIndiawhorecorddozensoflanguages,whichisbeyondtheirown."hesaid.

OneofWikitongues\olunteersisKolokwe,wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya,however,hedoes

notgetthechancetospeakhisnativelanguageeveryday.Likemanyothereducatedpeoplefromhisarea,hespeaksa

lotofEnglishandAfrikaans.

KolokweishopinghisinvolvementwithWikitonguescallhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoing

extinct.Hewantstheworldtoknowabouthislanguage.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothers

throughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.

1、Whatistileresultoflanguagesdisappearing?

A.Peopleareuncertainaboutwhotheyare.

B.Allthecustomsandbeliefsarestillexisting.

C.Peoplecannotcommunicatewitheachother.

D.Thecommunitybecomesmoreindependent.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueofWikitongues?

A.ItwasfoundedbytheUnitedNations.

B.Officialsfromitwanttomakemoney.

C.Itcontributestosavinglanguages.

D.1500languagesareuploadedonitswebsite.

3、WhyisKolokweinvolvedinvolunteering?

A.Hehasnochancetospeakhisnativelanguage.

B.HedislikesspeakingEnglishandAfrikaans.

C.Hewantstostophisnativelanguagedyingout.

D.Hehopestoteachhislanguageinschoolhimself.

4、WhatcanweinferfromtheopinionofUdell?

A.Themajorityoflanguageshavebeensaved.

B.Wikitonguescansavelanguagesdisappearing.

C.Internetplaysamoreimportantpartthanvolunteers.

D.Onlycommunitymemberscansavetheirownlanguages.

23.（8分）OnNovember24,1868,ScottJoplinwasbominTexas.Hebecamefamousasaragtime（拉格泰姆音乐）

composerandpianoplayer.Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.Thismusichasalivelybeatandwasdeveloped

fromthemusicofAfricanAmericans.

Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s,andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano.Thepianoplayerusuallymade

upamelody,thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed.ScottJoplinwasverygoodatcomposing,ormakingup

musicandplayingthepiano.Whenhewasgrowingup,Joplin'shomewasfilledwithmusic.Still,Joplin'sfatherdidnot

wanthimtobeamusician.Whenhewasabout14yearsold,Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown.He

traveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic.Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups.Other

timeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars.In1899,JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,aragtimesongthatbecamea

bighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime.Inall,hewrotemorethan500songs.Joplin'sbiggestdream

wastocomposearagtimeopera.Finally,after10years,JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha.

Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople.Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheir

freedomandtheirrights.

1916,Joplinbecameverysick.Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings.In

1917,hewasputinthehospital.HefinallydiedthereonApril1,1917.ScottJoplin'smusicbecamepopularagaininthe

early1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?

A.Itisakindofjazzmusic.B.ItwasbominTexas.

C.Itsoundsslowandsad.D.Itisplayedontheguitar.

2、Joplintookupragtime.

A.withstrongfamilysupportB.againsthisfather^will

C.foraricherandhappierlifeD.withthehopeoftraveling

3、WhatcanweknowMapleLeafRag?

A.Itwasaragtimeopera.B.Itwasattackedbyothercomposers.

C.Itwasusedinamovie.D.Itwonthecomposergreathonor.

4、WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeScottJoplin?

A.Talentedandtraditional.B.Determinedandproductive.

C.Stubbornandcautious.D.Patientandgenerous.

24.(8分)There'snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylifb.About3percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismade

ofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yet

there?slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohow

muchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?

Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,

researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8"rule

essentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontains

somewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontain

differentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuch

ascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).

So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?

TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)of

warmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.

Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration-everyone'sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,level

ofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou'llneed

toreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkup

whenyou'rethirsty.

1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?

A.Byprovidingfacts.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.

2、Accordingtothe"8X8"rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?

A.8ouncesB.64ounces

C.91ouncesD.125ounces

3、Whafsthedisadvantageofthe"8X8"rule?

A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.

B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.

C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.

D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?

A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.

B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.

C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.

D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.

25.（10分）UnexpectedMeeting

Theelephantslefttheshade,crossedanopenpieceofgrassbetweenbushes,andcametowardsthemud-poolwhere

mytruckwasparked.Onebyonetheyarrivedontheshore,but,justastheyseemedtobeabouttobatheintheinviting

muddyliquid,theybecameawareofthesilenttruckwithitssmellofman.Theleadingelephantmerelyspreadherears

andcautiouslybackedaway,takingtheyoungelephantswithher.

Asmallermotherelephantcontinuedtostandnexttothepool,however,swingingherlongtrunkandswayingher

headfromsidetoside,alwayskeepinganeyeonthetruck.Thebabyelephantbehindherhelduphishead,wavinghis

trucktosamplethesuspicioussmellinthewind.Themotherelephantseemedtobeuncertainaboutwhethertocomeon

andinvestigatethetruckortobackawaywiththeothers.Finallyshemadeuphermindandslowlyadvancedonthe

truck.Herearswerehalfout,andhertrunkmovedinquiringlytowardsthevehicleandthenbackunderherstomachin

aswing.

Iwasamazedbythiscloseapproach.NeverbeforehadIbeenabletoseethehairinessaroundthejaw,norsmellthe

warmscentofelephantwhichnowreachedmeinconcentratedwaves.Themotherelephant'sstepswereslowbut

determined,andbroughthertowithinacoupleofmetresofme.

Shegavetheimpressionofbeingintenselycuriousaboutthismetalobjectwhichhadappearedinherworldand

behavedasifitwereitselfananimals.Iwonderedhowfarshewouldacceptthesituationand,ifafterallthecenturiesof

menkillingelephants,shewouldeverallowmetoapproachheronfoot.Tobeabletomovefreelyamongtheelephants

withouttheirmindingwasanexcitingthought,butIcertainlydidnotexpectitwouldeverbepossible.

1、Ithadbeentheelephants5intentionto.

A.avoidthemud

B.swiminthepool

C.feedonthegrass

D.lieinthesunshine

2、Thepresenceoftheauthorandhisvehicle.

A.wasnotnoticedbythenearbyelephants

B.madetheleadingelephantsuspicious

C.madetheadultelephantscurious

D.frightenedalltheelephantsaway

3、Whilehewatchedthemotherelephantapproaching,theauthor.

A.foundthesmellveryunpleasant

B.wasimpressedbytheelephant'ssize

C.sawdetailshehadnotnoticedbefore

D.wasworriedthattheelephantsweretooclose

4、Theauthordidnotexpecthewouldeverbeableto.

A.shoottheelephants

B.touchtheelephants

C.drivehistruckclosetotheelephants

D.walkaboutfreelyneartheelephants

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Cheerleading（啦啦队）isfunandneedsskills.WhenIfirstjoinedit,Ineverrealizedhowmuchit

would1mylifeorevenbecomesuchabigpartofmylife.WhenIstartedin7thgrade,Iwas100percent2I

wouldn'tstunt（表演特技）ortumble（翻筋斗）becauseIwastooscared.Ihadlowself-esteem（自尊）soIneverthoughtI

couldbe3instuntingortumbling.In1OthgradeIfinallygavebotha4,butIfailedhorriblythefirst500

times.Myarms5becauseIhadahardtimeholdingtheflyer（传单）upandmyarmsdidn't6inabackhand

spring.

After3monthsoftrying,I7toquitmyfavoritesportbecauseIdidn'timproveandtheunhappy8from

myteammatesjustmademedepressed.However,whattheysaid9metoworkharder.Istarted10tumbling

3timesaweek.Sixmonthslater,Ihadastraight,solid,perfectandhighbackhandspring.I11tobescaredof

everything,butgettingmyperfectbackhandspringmademe12.Soaftermyarmslockedout,Ilistenedtomy

13anddidallthedrillsshegaveme.Ijuststartedflyingandwentstraightupwithout14.1knowthafs

becauseIgained15fromabackhandspringandIwasconfidentthatlwouldsucceed.

SincethenIhavecomealongway.Iputmyheartandsoul16workinghardatpractice.The17I

achievedinthesporthasmademeastrongand18person.Onedayourteamwill19totheWORLDS

competitiononESPNandIwillwriteaboutoursuccessintwoyears.Ican'twaitforthat20tocome.

1、A.destroyB.affectC.puzzleD.attract

2、A.positiveB.thankfulC.concernedD.surprised

3、A.hopefulB.patientC.hard-workingD.successful

4、A.handB.checkC.showD.shot

5、A.hurtB.sufferedC.roseD.recovered

6、A.benddownB.breakdownC.lockoutD.giveout

7、A.refusedB.regrettedC.arrangedD.intended

8、A.topicsB.suggestionsC.remarksD.ideas

9、A.pushedB.inspiredC.advisedD.expected

10、A.imaginingB.practicingC.appreciatingD.quitting

11、A.usedB.agreedC.pretendedD.had

12、A.carefulB.excellentC.fearlessD.helpless

13、A.parentB.coachC.teammateD.friend

14、A.fallingB.passingC.givingupD.lookingup

15、A.healthB.effortC.strengthD.freedom

16、A.onB.intoC.byD.under

17、A.examsB.marksC.tasksD.goals

18、A.proudB.selflessC.confidentD.modest

19、A.lookforwardB.makeitC.manageD.return

20、A.journeyB.dreamC.planD.time

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）」left15peopledead.Theaccident2.（cause）

byafightbetweenanangrypassengerandthebusdriver.

Awomanpassengerfailed3.（get）offattherightbusstop.Sheaskedthedrivertostopthebusandlethergetoff,

butthedriverrefused.Aquarrelthenoccurred,withbothsidesusingunkind4.（word）.Fiveminuteslater,shestruck

thedriverontheheadwithhersmartphone,andthedriverfoughtbackwithhisrighthand.Withintwoseconds,the

drivertookbackhishand.However,he5.（lose）controlofthebusbeforeherealizedit.Thebushitaredcar,andfell

intotheriver.

6.isverybasiccommonsensethatthelivesandsafetyofthewholebusdependuponthedriver,butthewoman

attackedthedriverbecauseofherownfault.On7.

8.（responsibility）forthewholebus,heshouldhavestoppedthebusbytheroadsidetoensuresafetywhileunderattack.

Itwas9.（extreme）reckless（鲁莽的）tofightback.

Iwonderwhynoneofthepassengerstookactiontostopthefight.10anyoneofthepassengershadstepped

forwardbravely,thetragedymighthavebeenprevented.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。

DearNick,

I'mgladtohearifyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust、Youhadmadethewisechoicetotravelhere、Sichuan

Provinceisrichfortouristattractionsandenjoymanyworld-famousplaceofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouand

DujiangyanIrrigationProject、

Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofthatthewaterisclearandlookscolorfully、Itcanexcitevisitors9

imagination、OtherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject、Itisbuiltover2000yearsagoandisstillplaying

importantpartinirrigationtoday、Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtrip

easierbutmoreenjoyable、I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime、

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming、

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友所在的学校将举办文化周”活动，他发邮件向你寻求建议。请回

复邮件，内容包括：

1.建议增加'中国传统文化”元素；

2.可采取多种活动方式；

3.预祝'攵化周”活动圆满成功。

注意：

L词数1