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机密★考试结束前绥江县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷三英语试题卷(全卷共三部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.TheShenzhou-17astronautsreturnedtoEarthsafely_______April30,2024.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Annalwayswinshigh________fromherteachersbecauseofhercreativethinking.A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride3.—Canyouhelpme________whobrokemywindow?—OK.Waitaminute,please.A.bringoutB.findoutC.giveoutD.hangout4.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.—Iagreewithyou.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect________atschool.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves5.—HaveyouseenMissZhangthesedays?—No,she_________Beijingforameeting.She'llcomebacksoon.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneinD.hasbeenin6.Dowhateverisworthdoing.Lifeis______anadventure(奇遇)_______nothingatall.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.either;orD.both;and7.—___________greatsurprisetoseeanewJiaLinginthefilmYOLO(热辣滚烫)!—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuchanexcellentfilmbefore.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatanD.Whata8.Newenergyvehicles(汽车)makepeople'stravel_________thanbefore.A.themostconvenientB.moreconvenientC.convenienterD.convenient9.Theteacherwarnsus__________theschoolrules,orwe'llbepunished.A.nottobreakB.don'tbreakC.tobreakD.breaking10.—Didyouknow___________inKunming?—Yes.ItwasheldfromApril23rdtoApril25th.A.whenwastheThirdNationalConferenceonReadingheldB.whentheThirdNationalConferenceonReadingwasheldC.wherewastheThirdNationalConferenceonReadingheldD.wheretheThirdNationalConferenceonReadingwasheld第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Afathernoticedhissoncryingsilently.Heaskedhim,“What'swrong,son?”Theboyanswered,"Myclassmates11atme,callingmesonofapoorgardener.”Thefathersaid,"Comewithme,son,andlet'splantsome12,itmightcheeryouup.”Theywalkedtothegarden,thenthefathertookoutsomeflowerseeds(种子)andsaid,“Let'scarryoutanexperiment.Wewill13twoflowersseparately.Iwillcareforoneandyou'llcarefortheother.Iwillwaterminewithcleanwater,butyouwillwateryourswith14water.Weshallseetheresultsintheweekstocome.”Thesonwashappyashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowers.Ittookthemsomedaystocarefor15andwatchthemgrow.Later,thefatherbroughthissontothegardenandsaidtohim,“Lookatthetwoflowersandtellme16yousee.”Theboyreplied,"Myflowerlooks17thanyours,howisthatevenpossiblewhenyourwateriscleaner?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“That's18dirtywaterdoesn'tlaughataplantfromgrowing.Itservesasorganicfertilizer(有机肥)tohelpitgrow.Yousee,son,therearesomepeoplewhowillputyoudowninlife,stopyourdreamsandthrowbad19onyou.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,anddon'tletthebadwordsmakeyoucry20,letitencourageyouintobeingabetterperson."11.A.looked B.realized C.laughed D.regarded12.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.trees13.A.plant B.carry C.drive D.push14.A.clean B.dirty C.cold D.hot15.A.him B.you C.her D.them16.A.when B.what C.why D.how17.A.smaller B.weaker C.better D.worse18.A.because B.though C.unless D.until19.A.choices B.stories C.words D.jokes20.A.Anymore B.Besides C.Neither D.Instead第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Ifyoulikedancing,youmayknowbreaking(霹雳舞),It'sgladtohearthisnews.BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics.IOC(国际奥委会)saidonDec.7,2020.ItwillbethelatestmodernsportattheOlympics.IOCPresidentThomasBachsaid,“Wemadethedecisionbecausewehopethatmoreyoungerpeoplewillwatchtheevent.Thissportwillbepopularamongtheyoung.”Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasborninNewYorkCity,US,intheearly1970s.Itquicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.Today,itcontinuestobeapopularstreetdancestyle,withmillionsofdancersaroundtheworld.Andtherewillbemorepeoplejoininginitinthefuture.TheParisOlympicswillhave16boysand16girlscompetinginone-on-onebattles.Thedancerwiththegreatestskillwillbethewinner.Thedancersalsoneedtobecreative.IOCispayingattentiontoyoungpeopletomakethempassdownthespiritoftheOlympics.Besides,skateboarding,surfingandsportclimbingbecameneweventsattheTokyoOlympics.21.BreakingwillbethelatestmodernsportattheOlympics.22.IOChopesthatmoreandmoreoldpeoplewillwatchtheevent.23.BreakingbecamepopularinNewYorkCity,US,intheearly1970s.24.Thedancerwiththegreatestskillwillbethewinnerbuthe/shedon'tneedtobecreative.25.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutbreakdancing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AAIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo.AIischanginghowwelive.HerearesomeexcellentAItoolsin"Time'sBestInventionsofAI".YoucangetcreativeandbeautifulpicturesbysendingsentencestoitThepicturewillbedoneatonce.Itcandesigndifferentstylesandcolorsforyou.Andyoudon'tneedtodownloadtheapp,youcanjustuseitonthewebsiteonline.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafake(假的)one?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorapairofshoes.Then,theapp"sees"thephotocarefullyandittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.ChataPT Itallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversations.Thelanguagemodecananswerquestions,andhelpyouwithtaskssuchaswritinge-mailsarticles,andnovels.Youcanalsoasktheappforhelpcomingupwithcreativeholidaygiftideasfordifferentfamilymembers.TakealookatGoogle'smostprogressive(先进的)app,itcanmakeyoufeelexcited.Itcanhelpyouwritetexts,takepicturesandplayvideos.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandsoon.Ithelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcamerasonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者).Ithasalreadyhelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.26.IfBobwantstodesignapictureofhisidealroom,whichAItoolcanhelphim?A.FeaturePrint.B.MidjourneyC.ChatGPT.D.AIGemini.27.WhoisprobablyinterestedinFeaturePrint?A.Amanwholoveschattingonline.B.Anartistwholikesdrawingpictures.C.Awomanwhowantstobuysomegold.D.Adoctorwhoisalwaysbusywithwork.28.WhatdoChatGPTandAIGeminiprovideincommon?A.Theycanhavehuman-likeconversations.B.Theycancomeupwiththecreativeideas.C.Theycanhelpyouwithtasksaboutwriting.D.Theycandowellindifferentkindsoftests.29.HowdoesTrailGuardAIhelptoprotectwildanimals?A.Bydrivingpoachersaway. B.Byfeedinghealthyfood.C.Bychattingwiththepoachers. D.Bylookingoutforthepoachers.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atechnologymagazine. B.Ahealthreport.C.Apersonaltraveldiary. D.Ananimalstorybook.BOneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused(困惑的),sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhydoIcarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnoboneseither.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?"Themothersnailanswered,"That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther."Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell?"Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!"Hismothersmiledathim,“Mydear,imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwewillhavenowheretosleep.What'sworse,wewilldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”31.Whodidthebabysnailaskforhelp?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother C.Hisbrother.D.Hisgrandma.32.Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup?A.Asnail.B.Anelephant. C.AbutterflyD.Anearthworm.33.Accordingtothetext,wherecananearthwormhide?A.Intheground. B.Inthesea. C.Underthewater.D.Inaforest.34.Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?A.Onlyaquestion.B.Twoquestions.C.Threequestions.D.Fourquestions.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStupidSnail B.ABraveMother C.NeverGiveupD.DependonYourself CTherearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少数名族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.MarchFairofBaiPeopleTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival,peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What'smore,theyracehorses,dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.TorchFestivalofYiPeopleInYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthefestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck.Inthecenteroftown,thereisalwaysabonfire(篝火),Peopleofallagessinganddancearoundit.WaterFestivalofDaiPeopleTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival,Daipeopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceandthrowwaterateachother(theybelieveitcouldbringhappinessandgoodluck).Thewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.InterestedintheseChinesefestivals?Goandexperiencethemyourself.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.TheBaiPeople. B.TheTorchFestival.C.TheMarchFair. D.TheWaterFestival.37.HowlongdoesTorchFestivalofYiPeoplelast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays C.About7days D.Abouttwoweeks.38.Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove?A.InSichuan.B.InYunnan. C.InGuizhou.D.InGuangdong39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheTorchFestivallaststheshortesttime.B.BaiPeopleoftentradeanddrawinMarchFair.C.TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearforDaipeople.D.YiPeopleneedtolightatorchtoseetheroadclearly.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Someethnicclothesinourcountry.B.Someethnicfoodinourcountry.C.Someethnicmoviesinourcountry.D.Someethnicfestivalsinourcountry.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Morethantwobilliontonsofrubbishiscreatedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.TomarktheWorldEarthDay,let'slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoesand41_____________________.AhistoryofrubbishOntheGreckisland,wastewasputinpits(坑)andcoveredwithsoilasfarbackas5,000yearsago.42________________However,inmanycountries,wastewasoncejustleftinthestreets.Inthe19thcentury,governmentsrealizedthiscausedairpollutionandspreaddiscases.EnvironmentalproblemsItissaidthataroundonebilliontonsofwasteareburnedeachyear.43__________Burningwastecanalsoproducechemicalsthatcanmakepeopleill.Landfill(废渣埋填法)alsocausesclimatechangeandpollutesriverswherepeoplegettheirdrinkingwater.Theroleofrecycling44______________Rubbishthatisrecycledforfutureusewon'tgointolandfillsorbeburned.RecyclingallowstheEarth'snaturalresources(资源)tobereusedtomakenewproducts.Naturalresourcesincludefuels(燃料)underthegroundlikegasandoil,andthingslikefreshwaterfordrinking.45______________Reducingtherubbishandrecyclingareimportantfortheenvironmentandtheplanet'sfuture.WorldEarthDay2024paysattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrubbish.IthasanactivitycalledtheGreatGlobalCleanuptoencouragepeopletopickuprubbishfrombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.A.CleaningupB.howwecanmakeacleanerfutureC.Anyrubbishisharmfultoourenvironment.D.Recyclingiswhensomethingisusedagain.E.Thisiscalled“landfill”andisusedwidelytoday.F.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.G.Burningproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳),causingclimatechange.第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Kunmingisverybeautiful.Many___________visitthereeveryyear.(tour)47.Tobehonest,thefilmArticle20(第二十条)isreally____________(wonder).48.I_____________believethatwewillsucceedaslongasweworkhard.(strong)49.Mymothergetsusedto____________throughmagazinesbeforegoingtosleep.(look)50.The____________AsianWinterGameswillbeheldin2025inthecityofHarbin.(nine)第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Everyone_____________theabilitytolearn.(天生具有)52.Toreduce_____________,weshouldusefewerplasticbags.(白色污染)53.Thevillagersusedto_______________treesforcookinginthe1970s.(砍倒)54.Inmyopinion,wehadbetterridebikes________________drivingthere.(代替)55.Don't_________________thewastepaperandbottles.Wecanrecyclethem.(扔掉)第三节书面表达(满分10分)MakesMeBetter提示:初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、一件点滴小事,一个平凡之人,一个美好梦想,一次志愿者活动,一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以“MakesMeBetter”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、一件小事、一个人、一个梦想、一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;2.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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