2024年浙江高考英语模拟试题含答案

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Livinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.Youfinallygetyourownspacethat

youcandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardtodecidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdorm

roomsothatifstheperfect,comfortable,personalizedspace.Ifsimportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.The

followingaresomeideasforthecoolestroomoncampus.

Trydecorativeplants

Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon'thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsome

YoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,likeasunsetlamp.

RossettaStarProjector,Galaxy

TsrareySunsetLampProjection

Projector

$14ATAMAZON

（IB♦$36ATAMAZON

nNow20%OffTheCurrentPrice

Now40%OffTheCurrentPrice

T1rytemporarywallpaper

Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternorcolor,andthenattheend

oftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslateforthenextstudent.

RoomMatesPinkandOrange1

Cheetahi»iJiffDiffPeelandStickWallpaper

।CheetahPeelandStickWallpaper$13ATAMAZON

仙施$44ATAMAZON

21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendrealistic-lookinggreens?

A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.

B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.

C.Realistic-lookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.

D.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.

22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?

A.Itisthecutest.B.Itisthesimplest.

C.Itistheloveliest.D.Itisthecleanest.

23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?

A.$30.B.$27.2.C.$22.8.D.$20.

B

Adoctorwalkedintoanoperatingroomwhereanoperationwasbeingperformed.Everythingseemedtobe

goingwell,butthedoctornoticedthatnoonewaswearingafacemask.Hewassurprised-wearingafacemaskisa

basichospitalprocedure.Buthedidn'tsayanything.Theoperationwasasuccess,butafewdayslaterthepatient

camedownwithafever.Itturnedoutthatshehadcontractedaseriousinfection,probablybecausethedoctorsand

nurseshadn'tfollowedasimplerule.

AtulGawandewasinterestedinthatstoryandcarriedoutaresearchontheimportanceofachecklisttoboost

hospitalservices.Gawandeisadoctorhimself,andinhisresearchhesuggeststhatifsurgeonsrunthroughasimple

checklistbeforeeveryoperation,thenliveswillbesaved.Andhe'sgotthenumberstoproveit.In2001,an

experimentatanAmericanhospitalrequireddoctorstouseafive-pointchecklistbeforetheycarriedoutspecific

procedures.Thechecklistwasjustalistofroutinethingsdoctorshouldnormallydowithoutthinking-wearinglatex

gloves,washingtheirhandsbeforeandaftereverypatient,andsoon.Bymakingsurethatthechecklistwasfollowed,

therewerealmostnoinfectionsduringthe27monthsoftheexperiment,andtheyestimatethataroundeightliveswere

saved.WhenthechecklistwastestedagaininhospitalsinMichigan,infectionswentdownby66percent.

Inhisstudy,Gawandelooksatotherprofessions,too,tosupporthisargumentthatchecklistsreduceaccidents

andimprovesuccessrates.Hepointsoutthatpeoplelikeengineersandpilotsusechecklistsallthetime,andhecomes

upwithsomegoodexamples.Justimaginethatanairplanecrashedbecausethepilothadfailedtofollowbasic

procedures.Supposeaskyscrapercollapsedbecausetheengineershadn'trememberedtodosomeimportant

calculations.Peoplewoulddemandthatofficialslookintotheseeventsimmediately.

Gawande^studyfindingisreallyinterestingandreceivedmuchpublicattention.'Itremindsusthatsometimes

theeasiestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesistofollowaverysimplesetofrules.It'srelevantforallofus,notjustfor

doctors.

24.Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthistextisto.

A:introducetheoriginoftheideaforGawande9sstudy

B.explaintheimportanceofthebasichospitalprocedure

C.explorethecausesofinfectionsamongpatientsinhospitals

D.emphasizetheurgencyofprovidingrelevanttrainingtodoctors

25.Whatarethetwoexperimentsinparagraph2intendedtoprove?

A.Youngmedicalstaffneedtofollowthechecklists.

B.Checklistsarenecessaryforhospitalsinparticular.

C.Hospitalsarerequiredtomaintaingoodmanagement.

D.Medicalinfectionscanbereducedbyobservingasetofrules.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Aircrasheshardlyoccurredwiththebasicprocedures.

B.Gawandeintendstopromotehisideatootherprofessions.

C.Highbuildingsmaycollapseduetoengineers5miscalculations.

D.Peoplethinkitamustforapilotorengineertousetheirchecklists.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardGawande'sstudy?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

C

Canhumansreallyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying,orarewejustbarkingupthewrongtree?

"Artificialintelligence（AI）holdsthekeytounlockingthefascinatinginsights.Beyondcreatingchatbotsthat

charmpeople,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletodecode（解码）animalcalls/5saysRaskin,co-founderof

thenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.It'sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave

“conversations“withanimals.Itsteamiscollectingdiversedatafromvariousspeciesandbuildingmachine-learning

modelsforanalysis.ProjectCETI（鲸类动物翻译计划）focusesonunderstandingaparticularspecies,inthiscasethe

spermwhale.

Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseized

thechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheir

clickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural（神经

的）network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalisto

trainacomputertospeakwhale.

Astechadvances,thedoorhasbeenopenedtousingmachinelearningtodecodeunfamiliarlanguages.Ifsfound

thatAItoolshavepracticalvaluebeyondresearch.Translatinganimalsoundsaidsendangeredspecies.Scientists

studycagedbirds5callstograspsoundchanges,explainingdifficultiesinreintroduction.Machinelearningdecodes

pets5signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.Raskin'sAImodeltranslatesdogs9expressions,revealingtheir

surprisingcapabilitiestoowners.Additionally,ithelpspredictpigemotionsbasedontheirsounds,enhancinganimal

welfare.Advancementsdeepenourunderstandingofanimals.

Nowenthusiasticscientistsarecommittedtoopen-sourcedataandmodelsharing."Everytimeyouinventa

technology,youalsoinventaresponsibility,9,Raskinsays.'"Designinga'whalechatbot9demandsweimaginean

animaFsexperience.Thetruevalueofanylanguageisthatithelpsusrelatetoothers.9,

28.WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthSpeciesProject?

A.Togathervastdatawithacomputer.

B.Tocreatechatbotsthatimitateanimals.

C.TounderstandanimallanguagesusingAL

D.Tostudythesocialbehaviorofspermwhales.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern“inparagraph3mean?

A.Train.B.Recognize.C.Record.D.Protect.

30.HowdoAItoolsprovidepracticalvalueindeepeningourinsightsintoanimals?

A.Bytranslatinganimals'callsandlooks.B.Byadvancinganimalwell-being.

C.Byreintroducingendangeredspecies.D.Bystudyinganimals5negativeemotions.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LostinTranslation?NotwithAI

B.AFutureofChattingwithAnimals

C.WhalesSOS:Human-AIUniteforMiracles

D.PracticalValueofMachineLearningModels

D

Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredto

starttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Hecomparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgratersto

therevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天体),andbegantotrackthemina“counterhistory9,.Ayearlater,hepublishedthe

resultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abook-lengthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperiment

untilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.Colewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboarding-schoolstudentin

Nigeria,DutchGoldenAgestill-lifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.""Thelateraphotograph

isinagivensequence,theheavieritis,“Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回忆录)，art

history,andobservantboredomemergesaportraitofthepandemic'scollectivesolitude,"thisyearoffeelingburiedin

thedarkearthlikebulbs.^^

Cole'sworkmakesanart-andanecessaryvirtue-ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,won

praiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthe

courseofamedicalstudent9swanderings.InCole'sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempireincolonialtimes,

andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwenty-first-centurymigrants.

Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecond

sight."Amongthehumanrightsistherighttoremainunseenanddark,"ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecent

essaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.Blind

Spot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotelrooms,borderfences,ships,

andtombs."Darknessisnotempty,“Colewrites.t4Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,briefly,slipsfromtheshadows.9,

32.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?

A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle.

B.Hisgreatinterestinphoto-taking.

C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing.

D.Thesufferingasaboarding-schoolstudent.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutCole'sfirstnovel?

A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart.

B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent'sview.

C.Itresurfacestracesofacolonialempire.

D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants.

34.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvisioninhisworks?

A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.

B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.

C.Itisoneofthebasicskillsfortheartistslikehim.

D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutcommonpeople.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutCole?

A.Hehasalimitedvision.B.Hepublishedacookbook.

C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople.D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ithasbeenafewroughyears.Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuild

balancebackintoourlives.Weneedtorecharge.Watercanhelp.

Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera"flowstate”.36Itcalms

themind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGil-da-Costa,aneuroscientistandchief

executiveoftheneurotechnologycompanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.

Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe-theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthat

expandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.37Waternaturallyrelaxesusandhelpsfocusourthoughtsby

takingawayallthenoise.

Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature'spositiveimpact,environmentalpsychologistssay.Whenwe

arenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.Ourmindcanrest,38Besides,its

smellcanstir（激发）uppositivememoriesandassociations.Whenwe'refloatinginwater,ourbodiescanresttoo,in

awaywenevercanonland.

39Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisfascinating.Itholdsour

attention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway,40Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focused,

exhaustingattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires."'Waterhelpsyourmindwanderinapositiveway,“saysMare

Berman,directoroftheEnvironmentalNeuroscienceLaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago.t4Thisiswhatisso

restorative.^^

A.Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.

B.Researcherscallthissoftfascination.

C.Oneofthemostcalmingpropertiesofwaterisitssound.

D.Itmeanswebecomefullydevotedtowhatwe'redoing.

E.Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,comfortsus.

F.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtousethehealingpowerofwater.

G.Awecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jimownedastore.Acustomeronceaskedhimhowhemanagedtostay41allthetime.Hisanswerwas,

“WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Iknowthatthedaywillhavegoodandbad42forme,butwhateverhappens,

I'mgoingtochoosetobeinagood43

Thenoneday,something44happened.Jimwasabouttoleavethestorewhenanarmedrobbercamein,

heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe45.Ashewastryingtoopenit,Jim'shand46.Therobber

sawthisandprobablythought,atHe9sabout_toattackme!^^Therobber47andfiredhisgun.

Jimwasrushedtothehospital.Intheambulance,hefelt48becausetheparamedic（医务辅助人员）kept

tellinghim,'Tmsureyou'llbeOK.”

ButwhenJimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotthefeelingthat

theythoughthewas.49dead.Heknewheneededtodosomethingtochangetheir50.

Therewasa51whowasaskinghimlotsofquestions,veryfast.Onequestionwas,“Areyou52to

anything?”"Yes!"Jimsaidloudlyandeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.Therewastotal53."Bullets!”

Jimsaid,andallthedoctorsandnursesburstout54.AndthenJimadded,t4Pleaseoperateonmethinkingthat

rillive,andnotthatI'lldie.”

Jimsurvived,thankstotheskillofthedoctorsandnurses.Butwhatalsohelpedwasthat_hemanagedtoremain

anoptimisteveninthemost55momentofhislife.

41.A.friendlyB.enthusiasticC.generousD.positive

42.A.momentsB.operationsC.testsD.conflicfs

43.A.stateB.moodC.eventD.luck

44.A.ridiculousB.awkwardC.terribleD.challenging

45.A.safeB.doorC.windowD.parcel

46.A.shookB.wavedC.stretchedD.slipped

47.A.refusedB.panickedC.hesitatedD.withdrew

48.A.fineB.painfulC.worriedD.curious

49.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.definitelyD.ultimately

50.A.routineB.scheduleC.directionD.attitude

51.A.nurseB.policemanC.robberD.guard

52.A.superiorB.accustomedC.allergicD.sympathetic

53.A.confusionB.silenceC.anxietyD.violence

54.A.cryingB.applaudingC.laughingD.debating

55.A.significantB.impressiveC.crucialD.desperate

第II卷(满分55分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai,lyinginthesubtropicalzoneofmonsoon(季风)climateinEastAsia,56(enjoy)ahumid

weatherwithfour57(remark)seasonsinayear.April1stmarksthebeginningofspring,lasting65daystoend

up58ariseintemperatureinJune.SummercallsonJune5thandfinishesonthe22ndofSeptember,while

autumnfallsevery23rdofSeptembertowindupatthe26thdayofNovember,totaling65days.Wintervisitstheland

ofShanghaionNovember27th,extending59periodof125daystoendonthelastdayofnextMarch.Soit

featuresashorterspringandautumnbutalongersummerandwinter.Thoughhotinsummerandcoolerinautumn,it

is60(relative)coldinwinterinShanghai,butsnowisrare.Thecontinualmonsoonrain,61comesinthe

middleofJune,usuallylasts20to30daystoendinthemiddleofJuly,62(witness)anamountofrainofaround

250millimeters.StormsfrequentlyoccurbetweenJulyandSeptember,aseasonoften63(affect)bytyphoon

activity.Shanghai64(locate)intheeastcoastofthemid-latitudelandmass;therefore,warmandcoldair-currentisa

frequent65(visit).Soitfeaturesachangeableweatherwithdroughtandflood,influencingtheagricultureand

lifeofthepeoplehere.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步

（citywalk）,内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.介绍行程。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDaniel,

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ineverpickuphitch-hikers（搭便车者）asarule.Idon'tknowwhatmovedmetodosotoday.Iwasheading

fromNorthPlattetoBradyandhewasjustoutsideofNorthPlatte.Hejumpedinandsaid,"Thanksforstopping.^^I

said,"Noproblem,I'mgoingtoBradyabout23milesuptheroad,andI'lltakeyouthatfar.99

Aswewereconversing,Inoticedhesmeltofalcohol.Ialsonoticedhiswrinkled,sundarkenedandunshaven

face,hismessyhairandclothes.ButwhatInoticedmostwashisclear,large,blueeyes.Theysaytheeyesarethe

windowtothesoul,andIbelieveit,ifyoulookclosely,youcanprettymuchtellthekindofsoulapersonhasthrough

theireyes.Hiseyeswerealmostindescribable.Theyweresospellbinding,notabitofhateinthem.Lookingathis

veryroughappearance,Icouldtellhe'dbeendownaveryhardroad.Somehow,despitetheroadhehadbeendown,

therewasnohateinhiseyes,onlylove.

Iaskedhimifhewantedasmoke,andhesaidyes,soIgavehimone,thenIlethimkeepthewholepack,for

whichheseemedgenuinelygrateful.Istartedaskinghimwherehewasfrom,wherehewasheading,whetherhehada

family,etc.Hetoldmehehadbeenontheroadforsixdays,comingfromArizonawherehehadrecentlyhadaheart

attackandheartsurgery.Hewasprettymuchhealedupbutcouldn'tfindwork.Hewasheadingbacktohisbirthplace

ofKansasCity,whichiswhereIwasbomaswell.Hesaidhelosthiswifetoabraintumortenyearsago,andthathe

neverhadkidsbecausehiswifecouldn'thaveany.Wetalkedtherestoftheway,andIhadafeelingthattherewas

somethingaboutthisguythatIcouldn'tputmyfingeron,butitwassomethingspecial.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SowegottoBradyandIsaid,"Well,thisistheendofmyline.^^

AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.

第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

21—23DBD24—27ADDC28—31CBAB32—35CBAD36—40DGEAB

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

4H5DABCA46—50DBABD51—55ACBCD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.enjoys57.remarkable58.with59.a60.relatively

61.which62.witnessing63.affected64.islocated65.visitor

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

DearDaniel,

Ihopeyou'rehavingawonderfultimetouringourcity.YoutoldmeearlierthatyouarefreethisSunday,so

maybewecandoacitywalktoexploresomelesser-knownsitesandexperiencetheauthenticlifestylehere.

Hereismyplan.We911meetat9:00am,attheoldpagodanearmyschooltoadmirethebeautifularchitectureand

soakinitsculturalgrandeur.Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeel

first-handtheweightofhistory.Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,

whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreetto

samplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!

Thiscitywalkwillmakeyourtriptrulycomplete.IreallywanttospendthisSundaywithyouanddiscoverthese

hiddengemstogether.So,areyouin?

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

SowegottoBradyandIsaid,“Well,thisistheendofmyline：'Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesand

thankedmeagainfortheride.Ashesteppedoutofthecar,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkofhisstoryandstruggleforlife.

SoIadded,"Whenwestop,I'mgoingtogiveyousomemoneytoosoitwillbesomehelponyourway."Thisisa

decisionIhadsubconsciouslymadeinthisinstance.

AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesand

said,"Thankyou,butIdon'tneedyourmoney.Justyourkindnessandconversationwereenoughforme.^^Aswesaid

ourgoodbyes,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofadmirationforthisman.Despitethehardshipshehadfaced,he

carriedhimselfwithgraceandagenuineloveforothers.Hetaughtmethatsometimes,themostvaluablegiftwecan

givesomeoneisourtimeandunderstanding.

详细参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5BCAAC6—10CABCB11—15BACAC16—20CBABB

评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与答案不符者不得分。

第二部分阅读

果一B

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法。

21.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon'thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,

可知答案选D。

22.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段^Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.可知答案选

Bo

23.D【解析】本题为计算题。由^MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland”和“TsrareySunsetLampProjection

所标的原价和折扣可知答案选Do

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。医生AtulGawande受到一个医疗小事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执

行操作程序清单提升医疗服务。另外，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业也十分重要。

24.A【解析】推理判断题。本题要求考生理解第一段的大意，并归纳其在全文中的作用。通读全文可知，第

一段主要交代了Gawande所做研究的灵感来源。

25.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，Gawande在美国多所医院开展的研究证明checklist可以减少医疗

事故，提高手术成功率。

26.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段的主要内容是Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。从“People

woulddemandthatofficialslookintotheseeventsimmediately.一句中可知，人们认为pilots和engineers必须严

格使用checklisto

27.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可以推断出作者是认可Gawande的研究的。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。非营利机构EarthSpeciesProject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人

类对动物的理解和共情。

28.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句"It'sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingto

have"conversations5withanimals.,,可知，其目的是利用AI与动物对话，即理解动物。

29.B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.

可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸(的声音)与一个子集的声音分辨开来，故选B项。

30.A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段^Machinelearningdecodespets9signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.^

可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面

部表情。

31.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文贯穿始终的关键词是动物语言和AI工具，根据第二段前三句也可很明确地得

知，本文的写作意图是介绍一个利用AI工具破译动物语言的科学研究的进展，故选C。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及创作灵感。

32.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,

,,

Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.可矢口答案选Co

33.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的aOpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11

NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent's

wanderings.”可知，他的第一部小说通过一位医学院学生的漫步之旅，让被埋葬的暴力和流离失所的历史重新

露面。故选B。

34.A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句"Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscan

serveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight."可知，他作品的主题是视觉的局限性，而这些局限性可以作为第二

视觉(预见力、洞察力)的基础。A选项意为“人们可以洞察看不见的东西”，符合文义。

35.D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的"Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceis

everywhereimplied."可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。

评分标准：21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分；与答案不符者不得分。

第二节

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让

我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，

帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。

36.D【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到生僻概念"flowstate”，此句应适当解释，而下文阐释此状态的效果。

衔接顺畅，故选D。

37.G【解析】考查与上文的关系。上文提到“awe”，G项进一步阐释其效应。

38.E【解析】考查承上启下。本段前两句笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Our

mindcanrest.”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides,its

smellcan…”亦是阐释其效果。故此空也不例外。故选E,阐释水声对人的影响或效果。

39.A【解析】考查段首句。由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例

外。由下文movesrhyt