吉林省吉林市普通中学2024届高考预测金卷英语试题理（湖南卷）含解析

吉林省吉林市普通中学2024届高考预测金卷英语试题理（湖南卷）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

2.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.

A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.Anywhere

3.1amalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentrance

examination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

4.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

5.Ifsreallystupidofyouhimthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.

A.havingtoldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold

6.Ascientist'sattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

7.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

8.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

9.一CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

10.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal

ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.

A.advocateB.distribution

C.allocationD.division

11.一Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit*stooearlytonow.There*sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

12.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

13.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

14.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout,Itneedstobefixed.

A.beingpunishedB.punished

C.topunishD.punishing

15.ThisisthefirsttimethatweaHiminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

16.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyoutotimeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenot

understoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.

A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend

17.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.

A.areB.were

C.wouldbeD.willbe

18.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

19.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

20.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed…needstoberespectedand

honored.

A.somethingthatB.oneC.onethatD.something

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,

herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations——flowers--filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,66Where

doalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecould

findabetteruseforthem.

ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshe

wouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesofthe

elderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshe

calledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets（花束）forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestaffto

providealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,and

thattheflowerscouldn'tpossiblybeforher,“saysLaw."Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour."

Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.Thelemeisa

volunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon'thaveasupportsystem.The

groupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.uOurmottois'flowers

beforebread/9saysTheleme.66Wedon'tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing（滋养）thespirit.Floranthropie

helpsthat.Ifsamazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”

Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie^donationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceives

messagesfromstrangersviaherorganization'sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflower

wholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdelivery

personally.

1、WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?

A.TheWasteofflowers.B.Thelonelinessofseniors.

C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.

2、Whatwasthewoman'sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw'sflowers?

A.Shewasmoved.B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme^words?

A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.

C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.

D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profits.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.VolunteerYourTimeB.Don'tThrowThemOut

C.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDayD.BrightenSeniors9LivesWithFlowers

22.（8分）Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringand

researchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditions

andpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthe

treesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetterits

chanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbe

identiHedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,we

canlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedof

them,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshave

beenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthor

qualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsofspaceexploration.Thetechnicalimprovements

inearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveand

intelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersand

explanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledge

canhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnot

exist.

1、WhatmightbethekeytothosequestionsmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Humans9nature.

B.Knowledge.

C.Civilization.

D.Potentialdangers.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"spin-offs“underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Applications.

B.Shortcomings.

C.Advantages.

D.Gains.

3>Inwhichsituationmaythistextbeappliedproperly?

A.Aprivateconversation.

B.Aclasspresentation.

C,Acartoonpicture.

D.Afashionreview.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowKnowledgeBenefitsUs

B.WhatHumansSpreadfor

C.WhytoExploreSpace

D.HowHumansSaveOurselves

23.（8分）ManyofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface.Sohavewritersandscientists.In

FrenchnovelistJulesVerne'smasterpieceJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,explorersgodowntoEarth'scenterand

discoveramazingwonders.

Butinreallife,humanbeingshaven'tevencomeclosetotheplanefscore（核，%）.Thecoreisover6,000kmdown.

Thedeepestholeevercreated,accordingtotheBBC,istheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeinRussia,whichonlygoes12.3km

down.

Sohowdoweknowabouteverythingdownbelowwithoutanysamples?

OnegoodwaytostartistothinkabouttheEarth'sdensity（密度），SimonRedfernoftheUniversityofCambridge

intheUKtoldtheBBC.

“ThedensityofthematerialonEarth'ssurfaceismuchlowerthantheaveragedensityofthewholeEarth,sothat

tellsusthere'ssomethingthathasgreaterdensity,“Redfernsaid.

ThechallengeistoHndoutwhichheavymaterialsthecoreismadeof.Andthemainmaterialscientistshavefound

isiron.TheideaisthatwhenEarthformed4.5billionyearsago,alotofironmadeitswaydowntothecore,takingup

about80percentofit.TodayscientistsarestillworkingonHndingoutwhichothermaterialsthecorecouldbemadeup

of.

Youmightalsowonderhowweknowthesizeofthecore.There'saone-wordanswer:seismology（地震学）.

Whenanearthquakehappens,seismicstationsaroundtheworldrecordtheshockwavesitsendsthroughoutthe

planet.Ifslikehittingonesideoftheplanetwithahugehammerandlisteningontheothersideforthenoise.

Earlyresearchfoundthatsomeshockwaves,called"S-waves"，wentmissing.S-wavescanonlytravelthroughsolid

material,butnotthroughliquid,sotheymusthavefoundsomethingmolteninEarth'scenter.ByfollowingtheS-waves9

paths,scientistsfoundoutthatrocksbecameliquidaround3,000kmdown.

TherearestillmanyquestionsabouttheEarth'scoretoanswer.Butthestudyofthedarkworldbelowisn'tjustfor

scientists9curiosity.

ThemovementofEarth'smoltenironcorebuildsupapowerfulmagnetic（有磁力的）Held.Itprotectsusfrom

radiationfromthesunandisneededforcompassesandGPSsystemstowork.

Soperhapsnoneofuswilleverseteyesonthecore,butifsgoodtoknowit'sthere.

1、TheauthormentionsJulesVerne'snovelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthinthefirstparagraphto・

A.discussthepossibilityofgoingdowntoEarth'scenter

B.showhowmuchhumanshavediscoveredaboutEarth

C.paintapictureinourimaginationofthedarkworldbelow

D.showhumans9deepinterestinEarth'scenter

2、Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat"S-waves".

A.areoftenusedtopredictearthquakes

B.cannottravelthroughliquidmaterial

C.arethemostnoticeableshockwavesproducedbyearthquakes

D.cantravelmostrapidlyat3,000kilometersbelowEarth'ssurface

3、Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat・

A.researchintoEarth'scorehashardlymadeanyprogressinrecentyears

B.improvementsinGPSsystemscouldhelppeopleAndoutmoreaboutEarth

C.Earth'scorehelpstoprotecthumansfromharm

D.scientistsarelikelytoreachEarth'scenterwithindozensofyears

24.（8分）ItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,

36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHouston>HarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterand

ten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,

sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment（堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.If

thecardidn'tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.

Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipofthe

embankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofa

retainingwall,literallyteetering（摇摇欲坠）ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.

JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromtheTruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourother

menrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjabsatnearbyPremier

Automotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap（皮带），and

returnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanP-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheother

rescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.

Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar*sweight,causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,asked

Santellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,the

mencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?

A.Shewasacarelessdriver.B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.

C.Sheranintoapickuptruck.D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.

2、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune.B.Describethecar*sdangeroussituation.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.

3、Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?

A.Balance.B.Cooperation.

C.Calmness.D.Gravity.

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?

A.Persistencewillpayo优.B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.、

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.

25.（10分）DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmost

successfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinvented

wordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.

In1954,lifemagazinepublished（刊登）areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmany

children'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwere

interestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likeHshandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraining

inart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.

In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-old

shouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitis

stilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.

In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.

In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize（普利策奖）.Hewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooks

providedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.

Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Peoplesayhis

bookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.Doctor

Seussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople."

1、DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat・

A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadwithinterest.

B.manychildren'sbookswereinteresting

C.childrenwantedtolearntoread

D.awriterforchildrenwaswanted

2、Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks.

A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguages

C.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithinventedwords

3、HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof.

A.50B.53

C.56D.87

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.

B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.

C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.

D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onceuponatime,thereisaleprosy（麻风病）patient,who1fromthediseasefornearly40years,has

been2ontheroadside,hewasledtothemagicpooledge,Buthelaytherefornearly40years,stillnottothe3

halfgoal.

Oneday,Godmethimandasked:“Sir,doyouwanttobecured,theliftingofthe4?”

Theleprosypatientsaid:"Ofcourse!Sinisterbutgoodpeople,theyareafternothingbut5,willnothelpme.”

Hearingthat,theGodsaid:"Wouldyouliketo6thetreatment?

“Ishould,ofcourse!But7formetoclimboverthepond,thewater899

Godlistenedtotheleprosypatient,thenafteralittle9,askhimonce:"Don'tyouwanttobecuredintheend?

Hesaid:“Yes!”

God10:“Well,younowstandupto11tothepool,donotalwaysfindsomereasonsthatcannotbe12

fortheirowndefense.”

Uponhearingthis,theleprosypatientwasdeeply13andimmediatelystoodupandwenttothewateredge,

containingtheheartofGodwithhishandsafewwaterto14Twinklingofaneye,his15fornearly40years

ofleprosypaidoff!

Everyonehasaideal,thesuccessofeveryone.However,ifyouhavenotyetreachedthe16thesuccessof

far-fetched,doyou17yourself:Ipayfortheirownidealsandhowmucheffort?Iwasnotalwaysfindinga(n)___

18foralotoffailureformyownsophistry?Infact,Weshouldnotmakeexcusesforfailure.WeshouldHnda19

tosuccess,Aslongasyouhavemadetheeffortstodevelopment,thefatewillalways20you.

1、A.learnedB.suffered'C.gainedD.benefited

2、A.lyingB,waitingC.sittingD.standing

3、A.diseaseB.GodC.poolD.road

4、A.lifeB.personC.bodyD.disease

5、A.yourselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.herself

6、A.receiveB.refuseC.findD.ask

7、A.lookingB,waitingC.forgettingD.arranging

8、A.putupB.driedupC.brokeupD.tookup

9、A.happyB.excitedC.anxiousD.angry

10、A.shoutedB,thoughtC.repliedD.smiled

11、A.comeB.leaveC.runD.roll

12、A.foundB,completedC.takenD.followed

13、A.encouragedB.movedC.ashamedD.please

14、A.washB.smokeC.spillD.drink

15、A.struggleB.lifeC.workD.love

16、A.idealB.edgeC.lineD.agreement

17、A.taughtB.curedC.promisedD.asked

18、A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.factor

19、A.poolB.godC.targetD.solution

20、A.opposeB.enableC.forceD.Follow

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thestoryhappenedseveralyearsago.IwasinTexasandIhadafriend1.familybusinesswasto

provideaccommodationtopeople.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedindoingapart-timejobinoneofthe

leading2,（hotel）,Isaidsure.

Onedayataround2a.m.inthenight,Isawacarrushing3.theparkingzonewithfire4,（come）outfromthe

frontofthecaranditlookedpretty5,（danger）.Ithappenedthatthecarmightexplodeandtherewere6,（near）50

carsparkedthere.Iimmediately7^（run）toseewhatwashappening.Inthemeantime,theownerofthecar,gotoutand

triedtoputoutthefire.Withinfiveminutes,wecontrolledthesituationandthefirewasputout.Imaginehowterrible

8.wouldhavebeenifothervehiclesintheparkinglothadcaughtfire.Ralphexpressedhis9,（appreciate）andinthe

morningeveryonewhosawandcametoknowabouttheincidentsaidtomethatIhaddone10,greatjob.Igotahero's

applause.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asisknown,somestudentshavebreakfastregularly.Therefore,othersdon't,orevenskipit.Amongofthestudentswho

havebreakfasteveryday,onlyafewhaveabalanceddietwhichincludesbreads,milkandeggs.Thereisseveralreasons.