福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末联考英语试题

20232024学年第一学期高二年段期末六校联考

英语试卷

（满分：150分,完卷时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhatisthebestpartofMike'shomework?

A.Thegrammar.B.ThestoryC.Thehandwriting.

2Whoprobablypickedthewoman'speaches?

A.Herson.B.Theman.C.Herneighbor.

3.WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?

A.Hehasaprojecttofinish.B.HepreferstostayathomeC.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Receptionistandpatient.

5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetookabushome.C.Shehadheryogaclass.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thebusstation.B.Thecitycenter.C.TheCityBank.

7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnthephoneB.InthebankC.Atthehospital

9.Whomightbethewoman?

A.ApoliceofficerB.Acheat.C.Anurse

10.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?

A.Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.

B.Themandidn'thavecashwithhim.

C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Atreasurehuntadventure.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thevisualeffect.B.Theplot.C.Thecast.

13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?

A.BecauseofTomJohnson.B.Becauseofthewoman.C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?

A.Thefish.B.Therolls.C.Themisosoup.

15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?

A.Itwasnotfresh.B.Ittastedlikewater.C.Ithadaweirdtaste.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?

A.Gobacktothepany.

B.Gototheirusualsushiplace.

C.Havesomedesserttomakeup:

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?

A.Fromadiningoutlet.

B.Fromtheofficialwebsite.

C.FromtheFastPasssystems.

18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?

A.Apairofsneakers.B.SunglassesC.Thepark'sregulations

19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?

A.Outsidedrinks.B.SmokingC.Snacks.

20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?

A.Buyingticketsonline.

B.Wearingappropriatefootwear.

C.Makinguseoffastpasses.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomand

theexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideacmodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastoncea

week.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestin

yourphysicalandmentalhealth.

MealPlansAvailable

*ContinentalBreakfast

*BreakfastandDinner

*Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Youracmodation

includesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruit

andcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfish

withvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhostspermission.Youhavenorightto

entertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

SelfcateringAcmodationinPrivateHomes

Acmodationonaroomonlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainliving

room.Thiskindofacmodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.

However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewho

needtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

1.Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?

A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.

C.Physicaltraining.D.Freeacmodation.

2.WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Cheeseandcoldmeat.B.Fruitandcoffee.

C.Fruitjuiceandbread.D.Dessertandtea.

3.What'stheadvantageofselfcateringacmodationforstudents?

A.TopracticeEnglish.B.Tobeindependent.

C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.

【答案】l.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及

具体的信息。

【1题详解】

细节理角军题。根据文章第二段第——句Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可矢口A

项Roomcleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理角星题。木艮据YouracmodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,

breadandteaorcoffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由文中最后一段的Thiskindofacmodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitablefor

thelongstaystudent可知，selfcateringacmodation可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故选B。

【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以

立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确

答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，thehost提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选

项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正

确。

Freshfishshouldhaveamildsmell.Strongfishysmellsarethefirstsignstogobad.Howdothefishysmellse

from?

Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.Inthattime,bacteria

thatgrownaturallyinfishstarttoconsumeasubstancecalledtrimethylamineNoxide（TMAO）infish.Thesebacteria

changeTMAOintotrimethylamine（TMA）,thesubstanceresponsibleforthefishysmells.Bacteriainfishcanalso

changelysine（赖氨酸）intocadaverine（尸胺）,asubstancethafsassociatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyare

caughtandgivingofffishysmell.

Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadtofishysmells.Thishappensthroughtheoxidation（氧化）offat.Fisharean

importantsourceofomega3fattyacids.Whenthesefatsareexposedtooxygentheyoxidizeandbreakdowninto

thesubstancethatyoucansmell.

Toslowdownthefishysmell,whatisbeyondquestionisthatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaught

andwhentheyreachthekitchen,thebetter.Buttoday,fishareoftenflownacrosstheglobe.Tokeepsmellproducing

bacteriaatbay,thefishmustbefrozenorkeptatthelowtemperaturepossibleassoonastheyarecaughtandcleaned.

Controllingfatoxidationcanfunctionaswell,especiallyforfattierfishspecies.Whilefreezingslowsbacterial

growth,itdoesnotstopfatoxidation.Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenispresent.Fattyfishareusuallynot

frozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they9regoingtooxidizeprettyfastunlesstheyarestoredinalow

oxygencontainer.Thafswhythosespeciesareoftencanned.

Ifsalsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisnotalwaysanindicatorofsafety,especiallyinprocessedfish

products.ccWhatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture,9,saidCarlA.Batt,a

professoroffoodscienceatCornellUniversity.

4.Whichofthefollowinghasthefishysmell?

A.Fishfat.B.TMAO.C.Cadaverine.D.Lysine.

5.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefishysmelloffatfishspecies?

A.Dryingthemintheair.B.Storingtheminclosedcontainers.

C.Carefullycleaningthem.D.Exposingthemtorichoxygen.

6.WhatisCarlA.Batfsattitudetothefishysmell?

A.Objective.

B.Negative.

C.Acceptable.

D.Unclear.

7.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Topic-Example-Conclusion.B.Topic-parison-Opinion.

C.Question------Cause------Solution.D.Question-Effect-Opinion.

【答案】4.C5,B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鱼腥味产生的原因以及减少鱼腥味的方法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Bacteriainfishcanalsochangelysine（赖氨酸）intocadaverine（尸胺）,asubstance

thafsassociatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyarecaughtandgivingofffishysmell.（鱼类中的细菌还可

以将赖氨酸转化为尸胺，这种物质与鱼类被捕获后分解并散发出腥味有关。）”可知，有鱼腥味的是尸胺。

故选Co

【5题详解】

细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenispresent.Fattyfishareusually

notfrozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they'regoingtooxidizeprettyfastunlesstheyarestoredinalow

oxygencontainer.Thafswhythosespeciesareoftencanned.（只要存在氧气，就会发生这种反应。脂肪鱼通常

不会冷冻，因为尽管温度很低，但除非储存在低氧容器中，否则它们会很快氧化。这就是为什么这些物种经

常被罐装的原因）”可知，减少肥鱼鱼腥味的最好方法是将它们储存在封闭的容器中。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到"Whatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture（或

许你认为的这种鱼腥味在另一种文化中可能是一种美味）”可知，CarlA.Batt对鱼腥味的态度上客观的。故选

Ao

【7题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Howdothefishysmellsefrom?（鱼腥味是怎么来的？）”提出问题，第二段

讲至!j"Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.（从鱼被捕获至|至！J

达超市可能需要几天时间。）”以及第三段讲到“Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadtofishysmells.（化学反应也

会产生腥味）“是鱼腥味产生的原因，第四段讲到“Toslowdownthefishysmell,whatisbeyondquestionis

thatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaughtandwhentheyreachthekitchen,thebetter.（为了减缓鱼的腥

味，毫无疑问的是，从鱼被捕获到到达厨房的时间越短越好。）”，第五段讲到“Controllingfatoxidationcan

functionaswell,especiallyforfattierfishspecies.（控制脂肪氧化也可以发挥作用，尤其是对脂肪含量较高的鱼

类。）”和第六段讲至（j^Ifsalsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisnotalwaysanindicatorofsafety,especiallyin

processedfishproducts.（同样重要的是要记住，气味并不总是安全的指标，尤其是在加工鱼类产品中。）”是

解决方案。可知，这篇文章的组织结构是：问题——原因——解决方案。故选C。

C

Bangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionfor

partsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.

Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloat

intheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts（筏），risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedto

continuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.

Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeep,creatingaversionofraisedbedgardensthatfloatinthe

water.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraftplantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelp

feedthevegetableplants.

Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswantedtounderstand

whetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamilies

andfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedrural

populationsandinafarmingfamily'sine.

Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybrid（杂交）seeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowa

diverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendup

spendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefits

outweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthe

gardensasfromtraditionalricefields.

However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthighinterestloans（贷款）tocovertheinvestmentcosts

offillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolowerinterestloansfromresponsible

governmentornongovernmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.

8.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?

A.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraftplants.B.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechange.

C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds.D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.

9.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?

A.”Ourlifebeestoughwhenriversflood.^^B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises.9,

C.”Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.^^D."Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourine.”

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outweighed“inparagraph5mean?

A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Beat.D.Equaled.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound.B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrottednativeplants.

C.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields.D.Lowinterestloanslightenthestressoffarmers.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraftplantsrotaway,theyrelease

nutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.（他们在木筏里种蔬菜。当木筏植物腐烂时，它们会释放营养

物质，帮助植物生长。）”可知，蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的营养生长的。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardens

providestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sine.（他

们采访了农业家庭，发现了强有力的证据表明，无论是在可供农村人口食用的食物量方面，还是在农业家

庭的收入方面，浮动花园都提供了稳定性。）”可知，农业家庭收入很稳定，所以气候变化对收入影响不

大。故选D项。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoney

fromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.v可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传

统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会

大于成本。故outweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthighinterestloans（贷

款）tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealso

lowerinterestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornongovernmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.

（然而，在获得利润之前，农民往往会获得高息贷款（贷款）以支付填充床和储存植物的投资成本。幸运的

是；负责任的政府或非政府组织也提供低息贷款，可以减轻这种负担。）”可推知，作者想表达负责任的

政府或非政府组织提供低息贷款，减轻了农民的压力。故选D项。

D

Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisis

partoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorpanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaand

AedoProject-todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeauty

throughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutsidefacingcamera.Withjustapressof

abutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.

ThesmartwindowalsoeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersget

informationonwhatthey'reseeing.

“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoapletelynewlanguagethatwould

giveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,9,FedericoRusso.onedirectorofGTBRoma,

said.t4Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitetolifb."He

believesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsfor

blindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.Ifsknownthatthepanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

12.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?

A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRuss0?

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.

14.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?

A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.

B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.

C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.

D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlbasedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips

B.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive

C.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews

D.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripEnjoyable

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感

受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutsidefacing

camera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthen

turnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthe

fingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseof

touchtothepersonusingit.（智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下

当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不

同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈）”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的

抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.4tItcouldbe

introducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”（他认为，

这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。“）”

可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校

和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'sknownthatthepanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodeland

strugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromone

destinationtoanother.Ifsunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.（众所周知,该公司正在测试他们

的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的

地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用）”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客

提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject

研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项"SmartWindowLetsBlin

dPassengersFeelViews（智能窗户让乘客感受美景）”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandprepared

meals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.16Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirst

onetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.

Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmoreprepared

foodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.Ifspredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheing

years.17However,we'regettinglesshealthy.

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry?scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlines

andourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis：18Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.We

canthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atour

puters,andwhiledrivingacar.

19Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysical

well-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecision

todoso.Wrappedupinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwith

ourfamilies.

Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueat

hasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyoudo.

20Everymealmadeathome-evenjustonceortwiceaweek——isastepclosertoahealthierbodyand

aslowereatingstyle.

A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.

B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.

C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.

D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.

E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.

FWe'reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.

G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.

【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.G20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上，外出吃饭对我们的健康

不利，为此作者呼吁人们，重视饮食习惯，多在家与家人一起吃饭。

【16题详解】

本艮据前文“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTVWeeattake-out,packagedand

preparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.（我们在车里吃饭，在办公桌

前吃饭，在路上吃饭，在电视前吃饭。我们吃外卖、包装好和准备好的食物。为什么？因为它符合我们

每天没有足够时间的生活方式。）”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所

以C选择项“Ourfoodmatchesourlives.（我们的食物与我们的生活（方式）相匹配。）”符合语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据前句"It'spredictedthatwe511spendmoreatrestaurantsintheingyears.（据预测，未来几年我们将在餐馆

消费更多。）”和后句“However,we'regettinglesshealthy.（然而,我们越来越不健康。）”可知,人们越来

越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，变得越来越不健康。所以F选择项"We\econsumingan

increasingnumberofcalories.（我们摄入的卡路里越来越多。）”符合语境。故选F。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveand

callitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.（我彳门可以在

忙碌中选择快餐午餐。我们可以把冷冻的食物放进微波炉里加热，然后称之为晚餐。我们可以不假思索地

吃东西，在电视机前吃东西，在电脑前吃东西，在开车时吃东西。）”可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃

者R由我们自己掌控o所以E选择项“Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.（我们

吃什么，在哪里吃，怎么吃都在我们的控制之下。）”符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据后句“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids9mentalandphysical

well-being.（研究表明，家庭膳食与孩子的身心健康之间存在着重要联系。）”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大

的好处。所以G项“Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.（我们可以每天花一

个小时和家人一起享受一顿饭。）”符合语境。故选G。

[20题详解】

根据前文“Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefood

youeathasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyou

do.（虽然总是把健康饮食放在第一位可能是一个挑战，但尽你最大的努力就是了。记住，你吃的食物对你的

健康、体重和幸福的影响比你做的任何其他活动都要大。）”可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。再根据后文

“Everymealmadeathome-evenjustonceortwiceaweek-isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslower

eatingstyle.（每顿在家做的饭——即使一周只有一两次——都是向健康的身体和慢节奏的饮食方式迈进了一

步。）”可知，作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。所以B选择项"Treatit

withtheimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.（重视它，但要从小处开始。）”。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

IstillrememberhowmyparentstriedtocheermeupatLoganAirport8yearsagowhenIwastearingupwhile

waitinginline.Iwas21myyearabroadinFinland,pretendingtobebravewhileactuallyfeeling

22.

WhatIdidn't23whenIdecidedtogoabroadwasthatIwouldmeetpeoplewhowould24the

wayIthoughtaboutlifeandtheworld.I25didn'texpecttostillbelearning,26andchangingas

muchasIam8yearslaterbecauseofthatexperience.

Thebiggestwaybeinganexchangestudent27mylifewasthroughthepeopleImet.Ineverwouldhave

eintocontactwiththesefriendsfromFinlandandaroundtheworld28.andI'mstillintouchwiththemnow.

Spendingtimewiththemhelpedchangemy29greatlyandhelpedmemakesomebigdecisionsthatledme

toapointwhereIam30acareerthatI'mpassionateabout,improvingmyqualityoflifeand31

consideringabigmove!

ThroughoutmytravelsIwascontinuously32athowthepeopleIwastravelingwithwerethoseImet

8yearsago.Itfeelslikewe'veneverbeenapart.The33havewithstood（经受住）8yearsandcountless

miles,andwillcontinuetolast.

Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The34IhadandthebondsIformedwhilelivingfaraway

from35andbeyondmyfortzoneinaforeigncountryreallyshapedmeforthebetter.

21.A.returningfromB.stoppingatC.leavingforD.arrivingat

22.A.calmB.frightenedC.angryD.excited

23.A.avoidB.believeC.preferD.expect

24.A.changeB.developC.followD.favor

25.A.hardly