2022年八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter第五课时SectionB(2a-2e)作业课件新版人教新目标版1

Unit1What'sthematter?人教版第五课时SectionB(2a­2e)、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1．StephenHawking's_________madealltheworldsad.2．Youcan'tgetwhatyouwantifyoudon'ttake______．3．Thebreadistoobig,soIhavetocutitintohalveswitha_______．4．Shewasabravegirlandeveryonewhoknewheradmiredher______(勇气).5．Weshouldlearnsomeskillsaboutwhattodoinaverydangerous________(状况).deathrisksknifespiritsituation二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Successmeans_________(work)hard.7．Asmountain____________(climb),weshouldhavestrongbodies.8．Parentsshouldtellchildrenthe______________(important)ofdoingthehousework.9．Don'tgiveup___________(learn)English.It'ssoimportant,youknow.10．Doyoumind_________(open)thewindow？It'shothere.workingclimbersimportancelearningopening三、单项选择。()11.—The

Host

Competition(《主持人大赛》)ofCCTVisawonderfulTVshow.—Iagree.AllofthehostsaresogreatthatIcan'tmakea________tofindthebestone.A．chance

B．decisionC．position

D．difference()12.(2020·贵州毕节)Mrs.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby________.A．myselfB．themselvesC．herselfD．ourselvesBD()13.Nowmanyyoungpeople________postingarticlesandphotosontotheWeChat(微信)tosharewiththeirfriends.A．areusedforB．areusedtoC．usedtoD．getusedfor()14.—Theoilontheearthwill________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A．findoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．runoutBD()15.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearntobeindependent,especiallylearntobe________ourownlife.A．incontrolofB．inouropinionC．insilenceD．indangerA四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．刘伟每天坚持弹钢琴。LiuWei________________thepianoeveryday.17．你什么时候从那间房子出来的？Whendidyou_____________theroom?18．如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。Ifyou_____________themoney，wecan'tbuythetickets.19．医生不得不截掉他的右腿。Thedoctorhadto________hisrightleg.20．你最好大点声说话以便我们能听清。You'dbetterspeakaloud_________wecanhearyou.keptonplayinggetoutofrunoutofcutoffsothat五、完形填空。Itwaseighto'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Thedoorsoftheanimalhospitalwere__21__.AlittlegirlcalledEmily__22__asmallblackdogandranintoDr.Williams'office.“__23__Toby.Please!Dr.Williams！”

criedEmily.“Heranintothestreetandwashitbyacar.”Thedogwasshaking.Therewasalotofblood.Dr.Williamsgotup__24__thedesk.“Here,letmetakeTobyfromyou，”

Dr.WilliamstoldEmily.“Iwilltakehimtothebackfor__25__andseewhatIneedtodoforhim.”TheX­rays__26__thatToby'sfrontleghadbeenbrokeninthreeplaces.Hewasalsobleeding(流血)inside.Dr.Williamsgottowork.Heknewhemuststopthebleeding__27__．Theworktookjustlessthantwohours.Dr.Williamsfixedthedamage(处理伤口)onToby's__28__.Hestoppedthebleedinginsidehisbody,too.“Ithinkthislittledogisgoingtomakeit，”

Dr.Williamssaid.“__29__willseeinafewweekshowwellhewill__30__again.”()21.A.cheapB．expensiveC．openD．closed()22.A.seesB．hitsC．losesD．carries()23.A.AskB．SaveC．SellD．Choose()24.A.inB．underC．throughD．from()25.A.X­raysB．bandagesC．medicinesD．temperaturesCDBDA()26.A.wonderB.speakC．writeD．show()27.A.probablyB．hardlyC．quicklyD．loudly()28.A.neckB．legC．kneeD．stomach()29.A.WeB．TheyC．HeD．It()30.A.knowB．walkC．winD．laughDCBAB六、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Themostcommondiseaseintheworldisthecold.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.Yousneeze(打喷嚏)andyournoseruns.Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.31.____CThereisn'tacure(良药)foracold,butyoucantakemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.Forexample,youcantakeaspirin(阿司匹林)togetridofyourheadache.32.____Adoctoroncetoldme,“Withtherightmedicine,acoldwilllastforsevendays.Withnomedicine,itwillgoonforawholeweek！”E33．____Alongtimeago,peopleunderstoodthatsomeplantsmadethemfeelbetter.Theyatetheleaves,theroots,thefruitortheseedsofplants.34.____Inmoderntimes,scientistshavelookedattheseplants,andfoundoutwhichchemicals(化学物质)areinthem.Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.Therearesomediseasesthatwecan'tcureyet.35.____Butbecauseofmodernmedicines,average(一般的)personsnowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents.AFDA．Wheredoourmedicinescomefrom?B．Howdopeoplemakemedicines?C．It'snotaseriousdisease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.D．Andnobodyhasfoundacureforoldage.E．Itisgoodtorest,andtodrinkalotofwater,too.F．Forexample,thejuiceoflemons(柠檬)makesasorethroatfeelbetter.七、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。so

quick

important

you

blood

wellget

mean

but

health

go

forHaveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Eatwellatbreakfast;eatenoughatlunch;eatlessatsupper.”？Itshowsthe36._____________ofthebreakfast.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwillfeelhungry.Withnoenergyorpower,youcan'tworkwell.Butifyoueatbreakfast,youwillwork37.______.