2022年八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots周周小测新版人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE2Unit7周周小测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)(C)1.—IthinktheInternetplaysanimportantpart________people'slife.—Soitdoes.WiththehelpoftheInternet,mydaughtercouldhaveallherclasses________herstayathome.A．about;afterB．on;fromC．in;duringD．for;with(B)2.WangYapingtaughtaclassfrom________toallthestudentsinChinaonMarch23，2022.A．timeB．spaceC．serviceD．life(B)3.—Look!Thereare________oftreesonthehill.—Yes.Everyyearmorethantwo________peopleplanttreesthereonTreePlantingDay.A．hundred;hundredB．hundreds;hundredC．hundred;hundredsD．hundreds;hundreds(D)4.Itis________forustoswiminthelake.Didn'tyouseethesign(标志)overthere?Itsays“NoSwimming”．A．interestingB．importantC．necessaryD．dangerous(B)5.Whatagoodidea!Inthisway,wecanuse________timetofinish________work.A．fewer;lessB．less;moreC．more;fewerD．fewer;more(C)6.—Hurryup,Nick!We're________lateforthefilm.—OK.ButIcan'tfindmycarkey.A．everB．stillC．alreadyD．hardly(A)7.—Wheredidyougo,Jack?We________youthismorning,butwecouldn'tfindyou.—Oh,IwenttohelpUncleWangwashhiscar.A．lookedforB．askedforC．wokeupD．dressedup(D)8.Thesummerholidayiscomingandthere________manypeopleonthebeachthen.A．wereB．hadC．willhaveD．willbe(A)9.Look!Therearemanystudents________basketballoverthere.Let'sjointhem.A．playingB．playC．toplayingD．toplay(D)10.—DoyouthinkwecanstudyinthenewschoolinDecember?—________.Thenwecanreadbooksinthebiglibraryandplayinthebigplayground.A．Idon'tthinksoB．It'sagoodideaC．ThatsoundscoolD．Ihopeso二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.Inthe__11__，robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo__12__forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.Andwhenwehave__13__inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.Insomerestaurants,robotscangive__14__insteadofwaiters(服务员).Whenpeopleorderthemeals,therobotswill__15__theminmindandthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Becausetheyare__16__tohelppeopleinneed.Inhospitals,robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem__17__tofindtheproper(合适的)doctors.Ifthepatients(病人)can'tmovethem__18__themselves,therobotscaneventakethemtothedoctor'soffice.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients,therobotscanalsotellthepatientshowtotakethe__19__.Whatagoodhelper!InsomeschoolsinAmerica,robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents__20__.Andtheirclassesarelively(生气勃勃的)andinteresting.Allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.()11.A.theatersB．librariesC．museumsD．factories()12.A.creativeB．personalC．dangerousD．difficult()13.A.termsB．holidaysC．resultsD．rooms()14.A.serviceB．moneyC．cultureD．luck()15.A.reachB．getC．keepD．turn()16.A.easyB．readyC．luckyD．possible()17.A.whyB．whoC．howD．what()18.A.byB．forC．withD．from()19.A.informationB．lessonC．pictureD．medicine()20.A.quicklyB．beautifullyC．carefullyD．comfortably【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍未来人们将在许多领域使用机器人，并举例进行了说明。11．D考查名词辨析。根据“...robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.”可知，在工厂里机器人会代替工人做很多困难的工作。12．C考查形容词辨析。根据“...sotokeeppeoplesafe...”可知，人们会让机器人做一些危险的工作，以保障他们自身的安全。13．B考查名词辨析。根据空后“...inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.”和选项可知，此处说的是人们在其他国家“度假”的时候，机器人仍然可以继续工作。14．A考查名词辨析。根据“robotscangive...insteadofwaiters.”可知，此处表示机器人可以代替服务员提供“服务”。15．C考查固定搭配。keepsb./sth.inmind意为“记住某人或某事”。16．B考查固定搭配。bereadyto意为“为……做准备”。17．C考查疑问词辨析。根据“...showthem...tofindtheproperdoctors.”可知，此处指机器人向病人指示“如何”找到合适的医生。18．A考查介词辨析。根据“Ifthepatientscan'tmovethem...themselves...”及下文可知，此处指病人无法靠自己移动身体这种情况。by意为“通过”。19．D考查名词辨析。根据“...therobotscanalsotellthepatientshowtotakethe...”并结合选项可知，机器人还可以告诉病人如何吃药。20．C考查副词辨析。根据“Andtheirclassesarelively...”和“Allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.”可知，机器人教学生很仔细，课堂生动有趣，所以学生都喜欢他们的机器人老师。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychanges(变化)willhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling(旅行).Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Moreland(陆地)willbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead(反而),theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()21.Inthefuturetherewillbe________.A．muchmorefruitB．morepeopleC．lessvegetablesD．lesspeople()22.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta________inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．robotB．cowC．TVsetD．computer()23.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto________.A．worklonghoursB．workfastC．gotoschoolD．eatmeat()24.Theunderlinedword“population”means________.A．thekindofpeopleB．theplaceofpeopleC．thenumberofpeopleD．thebeginningtimeofpeople()25.Accordingtothepassage,onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A．manypeopledon'thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkhardD．robotswilldoallthework【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者认为未来的生活会发生的许多变化。21．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeople...”可知，将来将有更多的人口。22．D细节理解题。根据第三段“Computerswillbemuch...therewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.”可知，将来每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。23．A推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow...”可知，未来人们的工作时间将会缩短。24．C词义猜测题。根据“Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld...”可知，快速增长的是人的数量，population意为“人口”。25．B细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.”可知，将来的一个问题是很多人没有足够工作可做。四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，满分10分)eq\x(environment，fall，pollute，possible，agree)26．Myglassesfelloffthetableontothefloorandbroke.27．Itisimpossibleformetogotosleepinsuchanoisyplace.28．Theofficeisquietandlarge—it'sanenjoyableworkingenvironment．29．Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,youshouldhaveatalkwiththem.30．Waterpollutioninourcityisstillveryserious.五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分)31．将来一切都将是免费的吗？Willeverythingbefreeinthefuture?32．史密斯先生无法忍受城市的噪音，于是他搬到乡下去了。Mr.Smithcan'tstandthenoiseinthecity,sohemovedtoavillage.33．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去性命。Thekidisingreatdangerandhemaylosehislife.34．我们每个人都有必要参与到保护地球中来。Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoplayapart/roleinprotectingtheearth.35．它们是世界上最大的陆地动物，能活到70岁。Theyarethelargestlandanimalsintheworldandcanlivetobe70.六、语法填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。OnTV,weoftenseerobots.Inreallife,we