2022年八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise周周小测新版人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1Unit2周周小测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)(C)1.—Areyouusing________onlinedictionary,Linda?—Yes.Wecandomanythingson________Internet.A．an；aB．a；theC．an；theD．the；an(B)2.It'sagoodwaytolearnEnglish________watchingEnglishmovies.A．intoB．throughC．withD．for(A)3.Mrs.Whitewashappytoseethat________ofthestudentswerelateforschool.A．noneB．allC．anyD．either(A)4.Janeoftengoestothe________forteethcleaning.A．dentistB．teacherC．farmerD．singer(B)5.________yougotthethirdplace,youtriedyourbestandfinishedtherace.A．AfterB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If(D)6.—Mom,thisboxis________，buttherearestillsomebookshere.—Allright.Letmegetanotheroneforthem.A．cheapB．simpleC．heavyD．full(C)7.Junkfoodisbadformyhealth,soI________eatit.A．usuallyB．alwaysC．hardlyeverD．often(D)8.—Whydidsomanytreeshere________？—Becausetherewasabigfirelastweek.A．growB．stayC．saveD．die(A)9.—________doyougotothecountrysidetovisityourgrandparents?—Aboutonceamonth.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howmuch(B)10.—Doyoudrawapictureinyourfreetime,Peter?—________.It'sdifficultforme.A．Yes,IloveitB．No,IneverdothatC．OnceaweekD．Iusuallyreadabook二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,theyoungandtheold.Peoplerun__11__—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__12__CentralParkinNewYorkordownquietstreetsinsmalltowns.Somepeopleevenrunin__13__livingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Whenpeoplesawarunnerinthepast,they__14__asked,“What'sthehurry(匆忙)for？”ortheymight__15__tothemselves,“Ishecrazy(疯狂的)？”Atthattime,peoplealmostneverran.Buttodaypeoplehave__16__ideas.Peopleofall__17__enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates__18__thesebadhabits：eatingtoomuchandtaking__19__exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodform(形式)ofexercise__20__ithelpsbuildstrongheartandlungs(强健心脏和肺).Italsohelpspeoplekeephealthy.()11.A.everyoneB．someoneC．everywhereD．anywhere()12.A.behindB．throughC．withD．on()13.A.ourB．yourC．hisD．their()14.A.neverB．hardlyC．almostD．usually()15.A.callB．sayC．tellD．answer()16.A.differentB．funnyC．luckyD．special()17.A.kindsB．citiesC．villagesD．ages()18.A.comefromB．putupC．askforD．thinkof()19.A.fewB．manyC．muchD．little()20.A.ifB．althoughC．becauseD．when【文章大意】本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动的好处。11．C考查代词辨析。由设空后列举的场地可知，到处都有人在跑步。12．B考查介词辨析。从设空后的“CentralPark”可知，此处表示从中央公园穿过。13．D考查代词辨析。由设空前的“Somepeople...”可知，应选“their”，意为“他们的”。14．D考查副词辨析。根据第二段第一句可知，跑步在过去是一项不受欢迎的运动，所以人们看到跑步的人通常会发出疑问。15．B考查固定搭配。“saytooneself”意为“心里想，自言自语”。16．A考查形容词辨析。根据前句内容和本句中的“But”可知，现在的人对跑步有不同的想法。17．D考查名词辨析。由句意及选项可推测是指所有年龄段的人们都喜欢跑步。18．A考查动词词组辨析。根据下文“...eatingtoomuchandtaking...exercise.”可知，很多健康问题源于这些坏习惯。19．D考查形容词辨析。此处“exercise”是不可数名词，意为“运动，训练”。根据上下文可知，是因为运动量少才引起了健康问题。20．C考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，作者认为跑步是一项好的锻炼方式，因为它对人们的心肺有帮助。该句子前后内容为因果关系。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)PeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies(爱好),andthesehelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesandenjoynewandexcitingexperiencesintheirjourney.Someliketoclimbmountainsandothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.Theseactivitiescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyabout(对……着迷)soccer,andsoccerisanimportantsportinPoland.Manysoccerfanshavetheirfavoriteteams,sotheygotowatcheverygameoftheteamtheysupport(支持).Theyalsobuymanythingsthathaverelations(关系)withtheteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.Andwhat'smore,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especially(尤其)youngmen,oftengotothegymtotakeexerciseclassestokeephealthy.Polishpeoplealsohavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.()21.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiessotheycan________.A．spendmoretimeontheireverydayproblemsB．finishalltheirworkontimeC．makesomefriendsD．relaxthemselvesintheirfreetime()22.WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A．Becausetheydisliketraveling.B．Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C．Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D．Becauseitisfunny.()23.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetext?A．Playingsoccer.B．Climbingmountains.C．Skating.D．Swimming.()24.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ManyPolishpeoplelikesoccer.B．YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C．AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirfreetime.D．MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MountainclimbingisasportwithalonghistoryinPoland.B．Polishpeoplehavemanywaysofspendingtheirfreetime.C．Adoctorcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．Thereisnoneedtodofreetimeactivities.【文章大意】本文介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的方式。21．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,andthesehelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.”可知，波兰人有很多爱好，所以他们可以在空闲时间放松自己。22．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someliketoclimbmountains...Theseactivitiescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.”可知，波兰人喜欢爬山的原因是爬山能让他们得到锻炼并且对他们的健康有好处。23．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someliketoclimbmountainsandothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.”及第三段中的“Theyareusuallycrazyaboutsoccer,andsoccerisanimportantsportinPoland.”可知，文中没有提到滑冰。24．A主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要是讲许多波兰人喜欢足球运动。25．B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，波兰人有许多方式来度过他们的空闲时间。四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。(每小题2分，满分10分)26．Hewritestohisfatheronceamonth.27．PeterlikestousetheInternetforshopping.28．Igotothemoviesmaybetwiceaweek.I'mnotsure.29．Dick,don'tpointyourfinger(手指)atothers.30．MoYanisawriterandheisfromShandong.五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分)31．和朋友一起看足球比赛真令人兴奋。Itisexcitingtowatchthesoccergametogetherwithfriends.32．记住，我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以让我们少说多听。Remember,wehavetwoearsandonemouth,solet'sspeakless_andlistenmore.33．安娜喜欢各种饮品，比如果汁和茶。Annalikesallkindsofdrinks,suchasjuiceandtea.34．10%的学生一点也不喜欢跳舞。Tenpercentofthestudentsdon'tlikedancingatall.35．医生要求汤姆每天至少锻炼半小时。ThedoctoraskedTomtodoexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.六、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。hardly，be，seem，program，mind，health，bed，always，full，enough，result，tryDickisveryhappy.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Hegotthefirstplaceinthemathtest,andMissLirewarded(奖赏)himwithaflower.Dickusedto(过去常常)looktiredeveryday.He36.alwaysdozedoff(打瞌