2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市任家路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市任家路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题19.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略2.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand参考答案：C3.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas参考答案：C4.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D5.______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llkeepwaitingforyouatthetheatre.A.Unless

B.When

C.If

D.As参考答案：A6.ItraveltoHuayangbysubwayeveryday,_____domanyyoungmenwholiveincentralcity.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though参考答案：A7.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略8.–Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned?--_____.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mnotsureC.It’suptoyou

D.Soundslikeagoodidea参考答案：D9._____iswellknowntousisthatthe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,China.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D10.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout B.setoff

C.setup D.setaside参考答案：22.选D。考查短语动词辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。setabout着手，开始；setoff出发，动身；setup成立，建立；setaside留出，暂时不考虑。【解析】11.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B12.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B13.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely参考答案：D本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用，而closely只有副词一种词性，现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别：

close指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近，紧紧地”，表示具体的概念。例如：closely多用于比喻意义，表“亲密地，严密地，密切地，仔细地”，常表达抽象的概念，它多用来修饰动词或过去分词14.Manycomputergames____alotofviolence（暴力）anddoteenagersalotofharm.Acontain

Bcover

Cinclude

Dact参考答案：A15.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A16.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,_______.

A.inturn

B.indetail

C.attimes

D.intime参考答案：D17.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Asisknowntousall,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.?Justadmit(承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.36Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.?37Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.38

?39ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.?Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?40Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?参考答案：36-40.CDFAG【试题解析】36．根据本题前的Justadmit(承认）it此一关键句，可知此段主要讲述的是要勇于承认错误，结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。37．根据本题后的一句weshouldactquicklytosolveit中的solve，可知D选项中也有solve一词，根据选项只有D符合。38．根据本段的内容，讲述的是对问题要迅速处理和解决，故F选项与此相符。39．根据A选项的意思（要意识到犯错误是学习的最佳方法），可知，应选A。40．根据空格前一句话的、是一个疑问句，可推断此空格也是一个疑问句，结合各个选项的意思，可知选G。三、阅读理解19.DearEditor(编辑),Iusedtobeadoctorinachildren’shospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisoned（中毒）bymedicinesforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenedthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicinewithanAmerican.Heshowedmeakindofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasveryquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlelocksbutcanbeopenedbypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodo,thoughgrown-upscanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.

I’mcertainthatthepriceofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverylow.Asadoctor,I