广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Cleaningyourdesk,wateringyourplants,andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.ButIoftenfindmyself1．them.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithwritingsomethingandadeadlineiscomingup,I'llcleanupthepapersaroundmyoffice.Sometimes,that'swhenIfeelthemost2．duringtheday.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefitsmaywell3．youtodomoreoftheselittlejobstoo.Doingsmallchorescanbegoodbecausetheykeepourminds4．.Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.Evenifwefindithardtorelaxwithotherthingswedo,wemightfindthat5．helpsusappreciatethepresentmoment.Butit6．whereweplaceourfocus.Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental(心理的)7．,scientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.Halfweretoldtofocus8．onwashingthedisheswhiletheydidit.Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes9．beingtoldtofocusonit.Afterwards,thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterand10．nervous.1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．busy5．A．time B．spirit C．housework D．money6．A．dependson B．dealswith C．turnson D．comesfrom7．A．problem B．trouble C．health D．exercise8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely9．A．with B．without C．including D．except10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)得分阅读理解LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands,theHainanblueflycatcher(霸鹟科)isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male(雄性的)birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female(雌性的)birdsarelesscolourful,witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanbluefiycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects,likeflies,beetles,caterpillars,andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects,thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding(繁殖)seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime,femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks,thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.11．WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound?A．Hainan'snoticeablethickforest B．Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C．Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands. D．Hainan'snearbywaterarea.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A．Spiders. B．Birds. C．Flies. D．Insects.13．WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason?A．Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs. B．Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C．Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies. D．Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.14．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate?A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．People. B．Nature. C．Review D．News.阅读理解"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come,Watson!Come!"Weranquicklyoverthemoor(荒野).Weheardonelastcrythenadull,heavysound.Westoppedandlistened.butnoothersoundsbrokethesilence.Holmesputhishandstohisforeheadandhithisfeetontheground."Wearetoolate,Watson.""No,no,surelynot!Canyouseeanything?""Nothing""But,listen,whatisthat?"Suddenlyweheardalowsoundofpain.Amanwaslyingontheground.Aswecamenear,wesawthedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville!Hewaswearinghisbrowntweedsuit."Oh,no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard(胡须)!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!""Abeard?""ItisnotSirHenry--why,itistheprisonerwhogotaway,Selden!"ItwasindeedthefaceofSelden,thebadman.Then,suddenly,itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,saidHolmes,"Think,Watson!SomeonegavethedogsomeofSirHenry'sclothes-probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThedogpickedupSirHenry'ssmellandranafterthispoorman."Suddenlywesawsomeonewalkingtowardsus.ItwasStapleton.Holmesspokeveryquietly:"Ssshhhh!Dontsayawordtoshowyourdoubt!""Hello,DrWatson.Whatareyoudoingonthemoor?"askedStapleton.Thenhesawthedeadbodyandadded:"Ohno!What'sthis?IsourdearfriendSirHenrydead?"Thenhelookedatthedeadman."Who...whoisthis?"heasked."It'sSelden,theprisoner.He'sdead."Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible,"hesaid,"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright.""Really?"askedHolmes.16．WhatattractedHolmesandWatsontorunoverthemoor?A．Asharpscream. B．Thehuntingdog.C．Aheavysound. D．HenryBaskerville.17．HowdidHolmestellthebodywasSelden?A．Themanworeabeard. B．Themanstoleanoldsuit.C．Themanwasaprisoner. D．Themanhadabadsmell.18．Whodidn'tdiefromthekiller?A．Stapleton. B．Barrymore. C．SirHenry. D．Selden.19．WhatdidHolmesmeanbysaying"Really?"intheend?A．Holmesdidn'ttrusthim. B．Stapletonmadethenoise.C．Thecasewasasecret. D．SirHenrywasalright.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThePoorDeadMan B．HolmesandWatsonC．TheStrangeSound D．DeathontheMoor阅读理解Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei,a40-year-oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet-makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008,Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem,youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas,whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople,heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally,stickpuppetsaremadeofwood,whichistime-consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface-changing,whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest,afamousChinesenovel,isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory,theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay,Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.21．WhatisWangMaoweibestat?A．Stickproducts. B．Traditionaldresses.C．Puppetmaking. D．Dramaperformance.22．WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList?A．TheMingDynasty. B．TheQingDynasty.C．In2000. D．In2008.23．WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet?A．Tomakepuppetbetter. B．Tousenewmaterials.C．Tomatchmodernarts D．Toattractmoreaudience24．What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone?A．Morebeautifulappearance. B．MucheasierperformanceC．Mucheasiertomake. D．Morelastingmaterial.25．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork?A．Likes. B．Questions.C．Partlyagrees. D．Disagrees.阅卷人三、阅读理解，第二节，以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小，每小题2分)得分以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Learnallyoucanaboutthetestbeforehand.B.Don'ttellyourselfthatyouhavetodowellC.Youranxietywillincreaseifyougototakeatestinahurry.D.AnxietybecomesaproblemonlywhenitrunsoutofcontrolE.Ifyoufindyourselfanxious,stopandorganizeinanewwayF.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,thenyoumightsufferfromtestanxiety.Whatdoesitfeelliketohavetestanxiety?Althoughyouhavepreparedwell,whenthetestcomes,youfindyourselfsonervousthateventheeasiestquestionsseemdifficult,26．Andherearesometipstohelpyoudealwithtestanxiety.PreparewellPreparingwellforatestcanmakeyourelaxedandhelpreducetheanxietywhenthetestdayarrives.27．Knowingthetypesofquestionsandwhethertheyarechoicequestionscanhelpmakesurethattherewillbenolast-minutesurprises.Arriveearly28．Arriveatleast10minutesearly.Ifwaitingforthetesttobeginmakesyounervous,bringalongamagazineorotherbookstokeepyourmindbusy.Avoidtalkingwithpeoplewhoareanxiousbeforeatest.Payattentionduringthetest.Duringthetest,doeverythingyoucantokeepattention.29．Forexample,youcansharpenyourpencil,askaquestiontoclearyourmind,ortakeadeepandcalmbreath.Allthesecanhelpreduceyouranxietyandbringyourattentionbacktothetest.AcceptalittleanxietyAlittlebitofanxietybeforeatestisagoodthing.Ifyoudidnotfeelnervousatall,youmightnotwanttodoyourbest.30．阅卷人四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分)得分下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位同学对"两会提案"的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题。A.AstheInternetdevelopsquickly,thosewhosufferedfromonlineviolencegetmentalproblems.Ifwereducethepossibilityofonlineviolencebylaw,thingswillbegreat.—ZhangHangming,14,TianjinB.Ithinkit'swisetoencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild,Freeeducationforthethirdchildwillgreatlydogoodtobothfamiliesandourcountry.—WangZining,14,ShenzhenC.Ithinkthesuggestionisofgreatvalue.Lifeeducationcanguideusstudentstoactivelyfacethechallengesanddifficultiesinlife,andformpositivevaluesandoutlookonlife.—ChenYitian,15,ChengduD.Ithinklearningaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.It'snotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridgeofcommunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhatweneedistofindwaystomakeEnglishlearningeasierandhappier.—FenChengrui,12,ShanghaiE.Isupportthisidea.Althoughpeoplehaveaweek-longholidayduringtheSpringFestivaltheactualholidaytimeisthreedaysandtheyhavetoworktwodaysonweekends.Suchlongworkinghourswillmakepeopletired,whichmayaffectpeople'shealth.—LaiYijiang,13,LanzhouF.Isupportthisidea.Withthedevelopmentofsmartandhealthtechnologies,wecanusehemtoprovidestrongsupportformedicalservicesandhealthmanagementsystemsfortheelderly.It'sourresponsibilitytorespectandcarefortheelderly.—QianWencan,15,Beijing31．Smarthealthtechnologyshouldbeusedtoenabletheelderly.32．IncreasethepublicholidaysfortheSpringFestivalfromthreedaystofivedays.33．Lifeeducationinthetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbeincluded.34．Lowertheforeignlanguagescoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationto100points.35．Providefreeeducationforthethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschooleducation.阅卷人五、语法填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Recentlyabeautifultoynamed"HappyLoong"36．(catch)theheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminNorthwestChina.Thetoywasmadein37．shapeofaloong,orChinesedragonandover1000roundandsmilingloongtoys38．(sell)inthefirstweek.WuXiaoyu,the39．(young)ofthe24designerssaidthattheteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloong40．(meet)thetastesofyoungpeople.Themuseumsouvenir(纪念品)marketsinChina,bothonlineandoffline,winthehearts41．youngpeople.Forexample,thePalaceMuseumandtheLiaoningProvincialMuseumoffernearly300typesofcultural42．(product).ThesecreativesouvenirsattractsomanyyoungChinesemuseum-goers43．theymakemoneyformanymuseums.AccordingtoCuiYouxin,headoftheteam,makingculturalproductsshouldbe44．(true)creative.Itrequiresarichknowledgeof45．(culture)background."OnlythosedeeplyrootedinthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime."shesaid.阅卷人六、书面表达(15分)得分46．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校准备组织一次"魅力鹏城，花海梧桐(AmazingShenzhen.FloweryWutongMountain)"的短视频展播活动，请你用英语写一篇开辞欢迎参加活动的师生。要点提示：

1.活动时间

2.活动目的

3.活动内容要求：

1.180词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3中能出现真实名及名

4.作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,……Thankyou.Haveaniceday!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。

【点评】首先完形填空，通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：但我经常发现自己很喜欢它们。A讨厌，B喜欢，C想念，D抓东西，根据"Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks"清理你的桌子，给你的植物浇水，整理衣服并不总是有趣的任务。说明前后句之间表示转折关系，故空处应填喜欢，故答案为：B。2．句意：有时候，那是我一天中感觉最放松的时候。A放松的，B满意的，C担心的，D恼怒的，根据"Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful"科学家们表示，这些任务之所以令人愉快和有益，有很多原因。可知空处填放松的，故答案为：A。3．句意：这些任务的乐趣和好处可能会鼓励你做更多这样的小工作。A停止，B鼓励，C警告，D防止，根据"Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefits"这些任务的乐趣和好处，可知空处应填鼓励，故答案为：B。4．句意：做些小家务是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的思想自由。A凌乱的，B色彩缤纷的，C自由的，D.忙碌的，根据"Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus"它们帮助我们少关注让我们担心的事情，可知空处填自由的，故答案为：C。5．句意：即使我们发现很难用我们做的其他事情来放松，我们可能会发现家务帮助我们欣赏当下的时刻。A时间，B精神，C家务，D金钱；根据"Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）healthscientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups."一项关于洗碗对心理健康的好处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。可知空处填家务，故答案为：C。6．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。A取决于，B处理，C打开，D来自，根据"whereweplaceourfocus"我们把注意力放在哪里，可知空处填取决于，故答案为：A。7．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康的好处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.健康；D.锻炼；根据"Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterandlessnervous"真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，也不那么紧张了。可知空处填健康，故答案为：C。8．句意：一半人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注于洗碗。A不用心地，B当然，C几乎，D完全地，根据"Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdisheswithoutbeingtoldtofocusonit"另一半人只是阅读如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。可知空处填完全地，故答案为：D。9．句意：另一半人只是阅读如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。A和，B没有，C包括，D除外，根据"Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes"另一半人只是阅读如何洗碗的说明，可知空处填没有，故答案为：B。10．句意：事后，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，也不那么紧张了。A更多的，B容易的，C更少的，D可怕的，根据"thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetter"真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，可知空处填更少的，故答案为：C。【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中的海南蓝蝇的生活习性和特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，对文章的理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．根据第一段"LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcherisabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres"海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中，是一种身长约15厘米的鸟类。可知深圳的森林和林地可以经常找到海南蓝蝇。故答案为：C。12．根据第二段"Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced"通过吃这些昆虫，乌类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡。说明these指昆虫。故答案为：D。13．根据第三段"Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn"雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾蛋大约两周。一旦幼鸟出生，它们也会喂养和照顾它们。说明父母都很照顾孩子。故答案为：C。14．根据最后一段"Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturaIlivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives"这只鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线。这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地。可知作者持肯定态度。故答案为：A。15．根据全文可知本文主要介绍了生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中的海南蓝蝇的生活习性和特点。说明我们可能在报纸的自然部分找到这段话。故答案为：B。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了福尔摩斯与华生在寻找关于巴斯克维尔猎犬杀人事件的线索。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．根据第一段提到"Thehuntingdog！"criedHolmes."Come，Watson！Come！"猎狗！福尔摩斯喊道。来，华生！来！说明是猎狗吸引他们过来的，故答案为：B。17．根据第八段提到"Oh，no！"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡须）！"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard！""哦不！"福尔摩斯说道，他在黑暗中吓得脸色苍白。福尔摩斯走近尸体。突然他笑了起来。"一把胡子！"他说。"这个人有胡子！"和第九段提到"Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry--why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden！""胡子？"不是亨利爵土——啊，是那个逃跑的囚犯，塞尔登！"可知，华生能辨认出这是塞尔登，通过他的胡子，故答案为：A。18．根据倒数第八段提到Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.lrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden.然后，突然间，我明白了一切。我记得亨利爵士曾把他的|日衣服给了白瑞摩，而白瑞摩很可能又把它给了塞尔登。说明亨利不是死于杀手，故答案为：C。19．根据倒数第二段提到Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright."斯台普顿看着尸体。"太可怕了，"他说，"有一种奇怪的声音。我很担心亨利爵士。我想看看他是否安好。"说明华生说真的？是不信任他，故答案为：A。20．本文讲述了福尔摩斯与华生在寻找关于巴斯克维尔猎犬杀人事件的线索，所以D项"沼泽地死亡"，故答案为：D。【答案】21．C22．D23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了传统木偶戏的制作者——王茂伟。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．根据第1段ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeopleIikeWangMaowei，a40-year-oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.这种神奇的艺术需要像王茂伟这样的人的辛勤工作，王茂伟是一位来自山西孝义的40岁木偶制作者。说明王茂伟最擅长木偶制作。故答案为：C。22．根据第2段In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.在2008年，孝义的木偶戏被认定为中国国家文化遗产。说明孝义的木偶戏是在2008年被列入国家文化遗产名录的。故答案为：D。23．根据第3段Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.但他意识到，为了吸引更多的人，他需要改变木偶的外观。说明为了吸引更多的观众，王决定改变木偶的外观。故答案为：D。24．根据第4段Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime-consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.传统上，木偶戏是用木头制作的，既费时又笨重。但是王发现手工纸是一种更好的材料。把东西放进木偶的脑袋里让它们动起来更轻也更容易。说明王的新木偶和传统木偶相比更容易做。故答案为：C。25．根据最后一段Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.他的辛勤工作和创造力使木偶表演更加精彩，让每个人都能欣赏。说明作者对王茂伟的作品应该非常喜欢。故答案为：A。【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．E；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你应对考试焦虑的建议。

A.Learnallyoucanaboutthetestbeforehand.(提前了解有关测试的所有信息。)

B.Don'ttellyourselfthatyouhavetodowell.(不要告诉自己你必须做得很好。)

C.Youranxietywillincreaseifyougototakeatestinahurry.(如果你匆忙去参加测试，你的焦虑会增加。)

D.Anxietybecomesaproblemonlywhenitrunsoutofcontrol.(只有当焦虑失控时，它才会成为一个问题。)

E.Ifyoufindyourselfanxious,stopandorganizeinanewway.(如果你发现自己感到焦虑，停下来，用新的方式组织一下。)

F.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,thenyoumightsufferfromtestanxiety.(如果这听起来很熟悉，那么你可能患有考试焦虑症。)

【点评】考查补全短文，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项，使完成后的文章语义通顺，结构完整。26．根据上文Althoughyouhavepreparedwell，whenthetestcomes，youfindyourselfsonervousthateventheeasiestquestionsseemdifficult.尽管你准备得很充分，但是当考试来临时，你发现自己如此紧张，甚至最简单的问题都显得很难.说明此处指患上考试焦虑症，选项F如果这听起来很熟悉，那么你可能患有考试焦虑症，符合题意。故答案为：F。27．根据上文Preparingwellforatestcanmakeyourelaxedandhelpreducetheanxietywhenthetestdayarrives.为考试做好准备可以让你放松，并有助于减少考试当天的焦虑。说明要了解考试，并做好准备，选项A提前尽可能地了解考试，符合题意。故答案为：A。28．根据下文Arriveatleast10minutesearly."至少提前10分钟到达。说明考试前不要匆忙到达，选项C如果你匆忙去参加考试，你的焦虑会增加，符合题意。故答案为：C。29．根据下文Forexample，youcansharpenyourpencil，askaquestiontoclearyourmind，ortakeadeepandcalmbreath.例如，你可以削尖铅笔，问一个问题来理清思路，或者深呼吸。说明如果考试期间感到焦虑，停下来做点其他事情，选项E如果你发现自己很焦虑，停下来，用一种新的方式来组织，符合题意。故答案为：E。30．根据上文Alittlebitofanxietybeforeatestisagoodthing.Ifyoudidnotfeelnervousatall，youmightnotwanttodoyourbest.考试前有点焦虑是件好事。如果你一点也不紧张，你可能就不想全力以赴了。说明有一点焦虑情绪不是坏事，但不要让焦虑失控，选项D焦虑只有在失控时才会成为问题，符合题意。故答案为：D。【答案】31．F；32．E；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】（1）应利用智能健康技术为老年人赋能。

（2）把春节的公共假期从三天增加到五天。

（3）应将生命教育纳入中小学教材。

（4）把高考外语成绩降到100分。

（5）为每个家庭的第三个孩子提供从幼儿园到高中的免费教育。

【点评】考查配对阅读，对各段的理解，注意做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握