2024年上海中考英语模拟卷5含答案

2024年上海中考英语模拟卷5一．选择题（共16小题）1．Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself2．Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered3．Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so4．Youshouldpractisefromnowonifyouwanttowintherace.（）A．run B．running C．runs D．torun5．LiMingwasverytired，hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.（）A．but B．so C．nor D．or6．theteacherteachesTomwritingpersonally，hestillwritesbadly.（）A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When7．AnnaisconsideringtoNewZealandforfurtherstudynextsummerholidays.（）A．go B．went C．togo D．going8．awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For9．Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.（）A．among B．of C．between D．on10．Therenowomenengineersorarchitectsuntilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was11．David'sideatogototheOrientalPearlTVTowerdoesn'tagreewith.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none13．exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How14．Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting15．ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest16．Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam，oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.（）A．in B．of C．with D．about二．完形填空（共1小题）17．Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapplication（应用软件）theyhavedownloaded.Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyonebecauseyourfriendstalkaboutitvery（1）.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou？IntheUSandotherplacesaroundtheworld，thereisa（2）feelingofwantingthenewest，greatesttechgadgets（小玩意）.Thelatesttechnologygetspeople'sattentioneventhoughpeoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis？There'saninitial（最初的）（3）aboutthesetechnologies，accordingtoRichardLarson，adirectoratMIT，US.Ifthere'sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings，youwillbeexcited，too.OneofthemajorUScompaniesthatreally（4）thisisApple.TheycomeoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.Butpeoplestillrushtothestoresblindlyeveniftheyjustgotthepreviousphone.However，buyingthesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestoption（选择）.Youcouldbebuyingthingsthatyoudon'treallyneedandspendingtoomuchmoneyjusttogetthechanceto（5）toyourfriends.Notonlythatbutourneedtoalwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogameshasbeen（6）alotofourtime.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing？（1）A.quicklyB.oftenC.muchD.slowly（2）A.similarB.familiarC.sameD.famous（3）A.argumentB.excitementC.developmentD.amusement（4）A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takeadvantageofD.taketheplaceof（5）A.putthemoffB.turnthemoffC.givethemoffD.showthemoff（6）A.savingB.wastingC.spendingD.making三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．https：///harbin/tours.htmHarbinisapopulartouristdestinationinwinterasthecitybecomesanicewonderland（仙境）.Itattractsmanytouristsathomeandabroad.Checkoutourfour﹣dayHarbintourservice.Itonlycosts468U.S.dollarsperperson.Youcanfindtheitinerarybelow!DAY1ArrivalYourguideanddriverwillbewaitingforyouattheairport.Theywilltakeyoutoyourhotelandhelpyoucheckin.DAY2CItywalk*RideinabusthroughtheSiberianTigerPark.Youwillseetigers，lionsandotheranimalsroamingfreelyinthepark.Butdon'tworry，thebusisprotectedbyastrongcage.*TakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreet.TheWestern﹣stylebuildingstherewerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thisisagreatplaceforshoppinganddining.*IntheIceandSnowWorld，youcanseethousandsoficeandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.TheyaremadebyartistsfromChinaandallovertheworld.DAY3SkItourEnjoyskiingatJihuaSkiResort.Theeightskislopes（滑雪道）therearesuitableforbeginnersandintermediatelevelskiers.DAY4DepartureYourdriverandguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandtakeyoutotheairport.Priceincludes：•Air﹣conditionedbus•English﹣speakinglocalguide•Activitieslistedintheitinerary（1）Theunderlinedword"itinerary"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.naturalfeaturesB.historicaleventC.costofthejourney.D.planofthejourney（2）TouristscantakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreeton.A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day4（3）Ifyouwanttogoshopping，isthebestchoice.A.CentralStreetB.SiberianTigerParkC.JihuaSkiResortD.IceandSnowWorld（4）isnotincludedinthe468U.S.dollars.A.AirlineticketB.English﹣speakinglocalguideC.Air﹣conditionedbusD.Activitieslistedintheitinerary（5）Wecanreadthematerialabovefroma.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.website（6）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.EnjoyskiingB.PopulartouristdestinationC.BookaTriptoHarbinD.Travelinicewonderland四．书面表达（共1小题）19．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）你的学校近期拟开展一次校园艺术节活动（SchoolArtFestival），本次活动旨在发挥同学们的艺术特长，营造良好的校园艺术氛围。目前学校德育处正就活动方案征求意见。假如你是初三学生华华，请阅读以下活动方案，给德育处王老师写一封信。信件必须包括以下内容：1）你是否会报名参加校园艺术节活动，并简述埋由；2）针对活动方案中的1﹣2项内容，提出修改建议。校园艺术节活动方案活动主题"艺术让校园生活更美好"（Artmakesschoollifebetter）活动时间5月6日至5月8日下午3：30﹣4：30活动地点学校艺术教室（ArtRoom）活动对象6至8年级学生活动形式艺术讲座、学生作品展示（Artlectures&Students'worksdisplay）注意：1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。五．句型转换（共8小题）20．Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.（改为一般疑问句）themanhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse？21．Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（改为句意基本相同）Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairshecouldseethetalentshow.22．Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreetimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）doessheexercisewithherfriend？23．Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyouwhenyoucancome.（改为简单句）Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyoucome.24．Randytooksomeheavycoatstokeepwarmincoldweather.（改为被动语态）SomeheavycoatsbyRandytokeepwarmincoldweather.25．Benaskedhissister，"Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty？"（改为间接引语）Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.26．Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday.（改为反意疑问句）Peteralmosthurthimselfwhilecookingthemealyesterday，？27．Themanagerdidn'trecognizethemoviestar.Theshopassistantdidn'trecognizethemoviestar，either.（保持句意基本不变）themanagertheshopassistantrecognizedthemoviestar.六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共10小题）28．Startingfromthepracticalgoalwillhelpyoubegintomovetoward.（succeed）29．Shortlyafterwards，wereceivedahandwrittenpartyfromhim.（invite）30．Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedhertenthbookinher．（thirty）31．Inthistask，thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamworkamongthegroup．（depend）32．Thestudentsaskedtheteachertothesecretoftheblackhole.（explanation）33．Ourgrandparentsliketoshareinterestingwithus.（story）34．Ournewclassteacherisofaverageandwearsapairofglasses.（high）35．Peopledon'tliketomakefriendswithpersons.（honest）36．PlentyofVitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytowork.（proper）37．Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeoneby.（her）七．语法填空（共1小题）38．TheChinesefirst（1）（make）paperabout2，000yearsago.Chinastillhaspieces（2）paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair﹣likepartsofcertainplants.Paperwasnotmadein（3）（south）Europeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛），whichnowmakesagreatdealofthe（4）（world）paper，didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGerman（5）（name）Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat，theforestcountriesofSweden，Norway，Finland，andtheUnitedStates（6）（become）thelargestpaperproducers.TodayinFinland，whichmakesthe（7）（good）paperintheworld，thepaperindustryisthebiggestontheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig，and（8）（them）makepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaperthatis300metreslongand6metreswide（9）oneminute.Whenwethinkofpaper，wethinkofnewspapers，books，letters，envelopesandwritingpaper.（10）therearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers，etc.八．选词填空（共2小题）39．A.aheadB.crowedC.stuckD.slowedE.attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates，EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty﹣eighthoursandseveralbuseslater，hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney（1）.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim＄6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday，hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway，hesharedhis，adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand，（2），dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot（3）."Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus，"Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater，EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere（4）.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater，heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica."It'slikebeingonanotherplanet，"hesaid.Hemadeitbybus，tweetingalltheway.40．A.affordB.educationC.encouragedD.affectE.recentlyManyara，fromanAsiancountry，hasjustturned92yearsold.Overthelasttwoyears，Manyarahasbeengoingtoaprimaryschoolinhervillagetolearntoread，writeandcount.Shehaseven（1）takenthenationalliteracy（读写能力）exam.Evennow，somegirlsinManyara'svillagestilldon'tgetthechancetostudy.Herstoryhas（2）themandeventheirmotherstogotoschool.WhenManyarawaslittle，mostparentsinhervillagecouldn't（3）tosendtheirchildrentoschool.Shegotmarriedveryyoungandhadfivechildren.Withlittle（4），shehadtomakealivingasafarmer.九．任务型阅读（共1小题）41．CaptainHarpreetChandihasachievedheraimofbecomingthefirstwomanofcolourtodoasoloexpedition（探险）inAntarctica.Shehascompletedatrekof700milestotheSouthPolewithoutanysupportfromothers.Togetthere，shefacedtemperaturesaslowas﹣50℃andwindspeedsofupto60mph!Notonlythat，shepulleda90kgsled（雪橇）!Usingthename"PolarPreet"，she'sraisingmoneytosetupanadventuresponsorship（资助）program.It'llhelpfundotherwomenhopingtocompleteuniquechallenges.CaptainChandi'strektotheSouthPoletook40days.Thatisawholefivedaysfasterthansheexpectedtogetthere!Oncompletingherjourneysheleftamessageonherwebsitesaying，"ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing.Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssosurreal（梦幻般的）tofinallybehere.itwastoughgettinghereandIwanttothankeverybodyfortheirsupport."CaptainChandiwantedherexpeditionnotjusttobeapersonalchallenge.Shealsowantedto.Writingonherwebsiteshesaid，"Youarecapable（有能力做的）ofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis，everybodystartssomewhere."Bydoingsuchadifficulttask，shehopestoshowthatanyonecandochallengingthings.Beforetheexpeditionshesaid，"Ifyouwanttogooutanddosomethingdifferent，takethatfirststepandgoforit."（1）CaptainChandididtheexpeditionbyherself，didn'tshe？（2）WhatchallengesdidCaptainChandifaceduringherexpedition？Shefacedthechallengeoflowtemperature，.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fund"mean？ExplainitinEnglish.（4）HowlongdidCaptainChandiexpecthertrektotheSouthPoletotake？（5）WhatcanbefilledinParagraphFive？（Nomorethan15words）Shealsowantedto.（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkCaptainChandiis？Listatleasttwoqualitiesandgivereasons.

2024年菁优上海中考英语模拟卷5参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishardwork.（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself【考点】反身代词．【答案】D【分析】吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。【解答】his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是吉米自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作，所以应用反身代词作动词praise（称赞）的宾语。故选：D。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2．Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】祖父从未收到我的生日礼物。恐怕被投递错地址了。【解答】deliver递送。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是被动形式；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据观察可知题干使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。3．Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．【答案】B【分析】人生要有目标，否则你的精力将被浪费。【解答】and而；or否则；but但是；so因此。空格前句意：人生要有目标；空格后句意：你的精力将会被浪费。根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查"祈使句+or+陈述句"句型。4．Youshouldpractisefromnowonifyouwanttowintherace.（）A．run B．running C．runs D．torun【考点】动名词作动词宾语．【答案】B【分析】如果你想赢得比赛，你应该从现在起练习跑步。【解答】run跑。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了practisedoingsth句型，意思是"练习干某事"，正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。5．LiMingwasverytired，hefinishedhisworkbeforegoingtobed.（）A．but B．so C．nor D．or【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【答案】A【分析】李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。【解答】but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but来连接。故选：A。【点评】掌握并列连词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。6．theteacherteachesTomwritingpersonally，hestillwritesbadly.（）A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】B【分析】虽然老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得很差。【解答】Until直到；Although虽然、尽管；Since自从；When当……时候。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。7．AnnaisconsideringtoNewZealandforfurtherstudynextsummerholidays.（）A．go B．went C．togo D．going【考点】动名词作动词宾语．【答案】D【分析】Anna正在考虑明年暑期到新西兰深造的事。【解答】go去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了considerdoingsth句型，意思是"考虑干某事"，正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。8．awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For【考点】时间介词．【答案】B【分析】在一个刮风的早晨，亚历克斯愉快地在公园里放风筝。【解答】in后面跟年、月、季节等；on后面跟具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。awindymorning（一个刮风的早晨）指具体一天的早晨，用介词"On"。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。9．Theprizemoneywasfinallydividedthefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition.（）A．among B．of C．between D．on【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】A【分析】奖金终于在五位作文比赛获胜者之间分了。【解答】divideamong在……之中进行分配，一般是三者或三者以上；divideof指分裂成若干部分；dividebetween一般指两者或两者之间进行分配；divideon指在什么方面进行区分。根据thefivewinnersofthewritingcompetition（五位作文比赛获胜者）可知，是三者以上分了。所以应该用among。故选：A。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10．Therenowomenengineersorarchitectsuntilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（）A．are B．were C．is D．was【考点】语法一致；一般过去时．【答案】B【分析】直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才有女性工程师或建筑师。【解答】are是be动词的一般现在时，与第一人称复数we，第二人称you及第三人称复数连用；were是be动词的一般过去时，与第一人称复数we，第二人称you及第三人称复数连用；is是be动词的一般现在时，与第三人称单数连用；was是be动词的一般过去时，与第一人称I和第三人称单数连用。根据untilthelate19thandearly20thcenturies（直到19世纪末和20世纪初），可知句子是一般过去时，nowomenengineers（没有女性工程师）是复数，所以be动词用were。故选：B。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。11．David'sideatogototheOrientalPearlTVTowerdoesn'tagreewith.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【考点】名词性物主代词．【答案】D【分析】大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法和我的不一致。【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意：大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法和我的不一致。可知此处指的是"我的想法"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选：D。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。12．Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【考点】both/all/none的用法．【答案】D【分析】我打电话给很多饭店，但没有一个能预定。【解答】both两个都；neither两个都不；all（三者或以上）都；none（三者或以上）都不。根据句子中的alotofrestaurants（很多饭店），结合but（但是）可知正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查both，all和none的意思和用法区别。13．exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】C【分析】工作一天，多么累啊！【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和系动词itis被省略了。主语前的词day是可数名词的单数形式；exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的）是以元音音素开头的词，前面用whatan引导感叹句。故选：C。【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。14．Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting【考点】动词的分词．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】众所周知，让别人长时间的等是不礼貌的．【解答】答案：D．根据it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime，可知本句考查了keep的用法：固定短语keepsb．doingsth．意为"使某人一直干某事"，后面跟的是动词ing形式．故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意keepsb．doingsth．表示"是某人继续不停的干某事"，常与makesb．dosth．（"使某人做某事"）混淆．15．ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest【考点】序数词；定冠词（the）；形容词的最高级．【答案】D【分析】崇明岛是中国的第三大岛，具有丰富的文化和美丽的景色。【解答】序数词前面要用定冠词the，因此可以排除A，B，C三项，D项thethirdlargest第三大，符合句意。故选：D。【点评】首先要掌握序数词，形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。16．Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam，oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.（）A．in B．of C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【答案】C【分析】为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。【解答】in在里面；of的；with和，用；about关于。withgoodcare是固定搭配，意为"小心地，认真地"。故选：C。【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）17．Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）Sometimesyourfriendsstarttotalkaboutanewvideogameoranewapplication（应用软件）theyhavedownloaded.Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyonebecauseyourfriendstalkaboutitvery（1）B.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou？IntheUSandotherplacesaroundtheworld，thereisa（2）Afeelingofwantingthenewest，greatesttechgadgets（小玩意）.Thelatesttechnologygetspeople'sattentioneventhoughpeoplemaynotneedit.Butwhyisthis？There'saninitial（最初的）（3）Baboutthesetechnologies，accordingtoRichardLarson，adirectoratMIT，US.Ifthere'sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings，youwillbeexcited，too.OneofthemajorUScompaniesthatreally（4）CthisisApple.TheycomeoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.Butpeoplestillrushtothestoresblindlyeveniftheyjustgotthepreviousphone.However，buyingthesethingsmaynotalwaysbethebestoption（选择）.Youcouldbebuyingthingsthatyoudon'treallyneedandspendingtoomuchmoneyjusttogetthechanceto（5）Dtoyourfriends.Notonlythatbutourneedtoalwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogameshasbeen（6）Balotofourtime.Soisthisexcitementovertechnologyagoodorabadthing？（1）A.quicklyB.oftenC.muchD.slowly（2）A.similarB.familiarC.sameD.famous（3）A.argumentB.excitementC.developmentD.amusement（4）A.takechargeofB.takeholdofC.takeadvantageofD.taketheplaceof（5）A.putthemoffB.turnthemoffC.givethemoffD.showthemoff（6）A.savingB.wastingC.spendingD.making【考点】说明文；科普知识．【答案】BABCDB【分析】身处数码时代，我们时刻准备更新换代。这是一种什么情结？苹果手机都有很小的变化，他们一出来，人们就涌入商店购买。身处数码时代，我们时刻准备更新换代。本文论述了这种情结的好坏。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你变得如此感兴趣，以至于你可能想买一个，因为你的朋友经常谈论它。A.迅速地；B.经常；C.许多；D.缓慢地；根据Youbecomesointerestedthatyoumaywanttobuyone（你变得如此感兴趣，以至于你可能想买一个，）可知空处应填：经常，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：在美国和世界其他地方，人们都有一种想要最新、最棒的科技产品的类似感觉。A.相似的；B.熟悉的；C.相同的；D.出名的；根据wantingthenewest，greatesttechgadgets（小玩意）.（想要最新、最棒的科技产品），可知空处应填：相似的，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：美国麻省理工学院主任理查德•拉尔森表示，人们最初对这些技术感到兴奋。A.争论；B.兴奋；C.发展；D.娱乐；根据Ifthere'sabiggroupofpeoplewhowantthesethings，youwillbeexcited，too.（如果有一大群人想要这些东西，你也会很兴奋。）可知空处应填：兴奋，故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：真正利用这一优势的美国大公司之一是苹果。A.负责；B.掌握；C.利用；D.代替；根据TheycomeoutwithanewiPhonewithverysmallchangeseveryyear.（他们每年都会推出变化很小的新iPhone。）可知空处应填：利用，故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西，花太多钱只是为了有机会向朋友炫耀。A.推迟他们；B.把它们关掉；C.把它们扔掉；D.炫耀它们；根据buyingthings（买东西），可知空处应填：炫耀它们，故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：不仅如此，我们总是打电话或玩视频游戏的需求也浪费了我们很多时间。A.节省；B.浪费；C.花费；D.制造；根据alwaysbeonourphonesorplayingvideogames（总是打电话或玩视频游戏），可知空处应故填：浪费，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．https：///harbin/tours.htmHarbinisapopulartouristdestinationinwinterasthecitybecomesanicewonderland（仙境）.Itattractsmanytouristsathomeandabroad.Checkoutourfour﹣dayHarbintourservice.Itonlycosts468U.S.dollarsperperson.Youcanfindtheitinerarybelow!DAY1ArrivalYourguideanddriverwillbewaitingforyouattheairport.Theywilltakeyoutoyourhotelandhelpyoucheckin.DAY2CItywalk*RideinabusthroughtheSiberianTigerPark.Youwillseetigers，lionsandotheranimalsroamingfreelyinthepark.Butdon'tworry，thebusisprotectedbyastrongcage.*TakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreet.TheWestern﹣stylebuildingstherewerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thisisagreatplaceforshoppinganddining.*IntheIceandSnowWorld，youcanseethousandsoficeandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.TheyaremadebyartistsfromChinaandallovertheworld.DAY3SkItourEnjoyskiingatJihuaSkiResort.Theeightskislopes（滑雪道）therearesuitableforbeginnersandintermediatelevelskiers.DAY4DepartureYourdriverandguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandtakeyoutotheairport.Priceincludes：•Air﹣conditionedbus•English﹣speakinglocalguide•Activitieslistedintheitinerary（1）Theunderlinedword"itinerary"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeansD.A.naturalfeaturesB.historicaleventC.costofthejourney.D.planofthejourney（2）TouristscantakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreetonB.A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day4（3）Ifyouwanttogoshopping，Aisthebestchoice.A.CentralStreetB.SiberianTigerParkC.JihuaSkiResortD.IceandSnowWorld（4）Aisnotincludedinthe468U.S.dollars.A.AirlineticketB.English﹣speakinglocalguideC.Air﹣conditionedbusD.Activitieslistedintheitinerary（5）WecanreadthematerialabovefromaD.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.website（6）ThebesttitleforthepassageisD.A.EnjoyskiingB.PopulartouristdestinationC.BookaTriptoHarbinD.Travelinicewonderland【考点】应用文；旅游．【答案】DBAADD【分析】短文主要介绍了哈尔滨四日游的花费和行程安排。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文"DAY1Arrival...DAY2Citywalk...DAY3Skitour..."（第一天到达第二天城市漫步第三天滑雪之旅）可知，介绍的是行程安排，所以划线单词表示"行程"，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"DAY2Citywalk...*TakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreet."（第二天城市漫步*沿着中央大街愉快地散步。）可知，第二天游客们可以沿着中央大街愉快地散步，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"*TakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreet.TheWestern﹣stylebuildingstherewerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thisisagreatplaceforshoppinganddining."（*沿着中央大街愉快地散步。那里的西式建筑建于一百多年前。这是一个购物和用餐的好地方。）可知，如果想购物，可以去中央大街，故选A。（4）细节理解题根据"Priceincludes：•Air﹣conditionedbus•English﹣speakinglocalguide•Activitieslistedintheitinerary"（价格包括：空调巴士英语导游行程中列出的活动）可知，468美元不包含机票，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据"https：///harbin/tours.htm"可知，这是一个网址，所以最可能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。（6）标题归纳题。根据"Checkoutourfour﹣dayHarbintourservice."（看看我们的哈尔滨四日游服务。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了哈尔滨四日游的花费和行程安排。D项最适合做标题，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．书面表达（共1小题）19．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）你的学校近期拟开展一次校园艺术节活动（SchoolArtFestival），本次活动旨在发挥同学们的艺术特长，营造良好的校园艺术氛围。目前学校德育处正就活动方案征求意见。假如你是初三学生华华，请阅读以下活动方案，给德育处王老师写一封信。信件必须包括以下内容：1）你是否会报名参加校园艺术节活动，并简述埋由；2）针对活动方案中的1﹣2项内容，提出修改建议。校园艺术节活动方案活动主题"艺术让校园生活更美好"（Artmakesschoollifebetter）活动时间5月6日至5月8日下午3：30﹣4：30活动地点学校艺术教室（ArtRoom）活动对象6至8年级学生活动形式艺术讲座、学生作品展示（Artlectures&Students'worksdisplay）注意：1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。【考点】书信类；学校生活．【答案】DearMr.Wang，Iamveryhappytolearnthatourschoolwillhaveanartfestival.Thethemeofthefestivalis"Artmakesschoollifebetter".IwanttotakepartinitbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofart.ThisactivitywillbeheldintheArtRoomfromMay6thto8th.Itwillstartat3：30pmandlastforanhour.Ithinkweshouldbeginearliersothatwecanhaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves.StudentsfromGrade6to8cantakepartinthisactivity.Theycangototheartlecturesandenjoyartworksfromstudents.Ithinkwecanalsowatchtraditionalplaysandplayinterestinggames.I'mlookingforwardtoit.Yourssincerely，Huahua【分析】【高分句型一】IwanttotakepartinitbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofart.我想参加，因为我可以享受艺术的美。because引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型二】Ithinkweshouldbeginearliersothatwecanhaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves.我想我们应该早点出发，这样我们就有足够的时间玩得开心。sothat引导的目的状语从句。【解答】DearMr.Wang，Iamveryhappytolearnthatourschoolwillhaveanartfestival.Thethemeofthefestivalis"Artmakesschoollifebetter".（活动主题）IwanttotakepartinitbecauseIcanenjoythebeautyofart.【高分句型一】（会报名参加校园艺术节活动和理由）ThisactivitywillbeheldintheArtRoomfromMay6thto8th.Itwillstartat3：30pmandlastforanhour.（活动时间和活动地点）Ithinkweshouldbeginearliersothatwecanhaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves.StudentsfromGrade6to8cantakepartinthisactivity.（活动对象）Theycangototheartlecturesandenjoyartworksfromstudents.（活动形式）Ithinkwecanalsowatchtraditionalplaysandplayinterestinggames.【高分句型二】（针对活动方案中的1﹣2项内容，提出修改建议）I'mlookingforwardtoit.Yourssincerely，Huahua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。五．句型转换（共8小题）20．Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.（改为一般疑问句）Didthemandrawhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse？【考点】一般疑问句．【答案】Did；draw【分析】这个人给他的朋友画了一张地图，告诉他如何找到他的房子。这个男人给他的朋友画了一张地图告诉他如何找到他的房子吗【解答】根据Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.可知句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子，变成一般疑问句，需要加助动词did，句首首字母大写，drew变成动词原形draw。故填：Did；draw。【点评】熟悉一般疑问句，根据要求解答即可。21．Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（改为句意基本相同）Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairsothatshecouldseethetalentshow.【考点】目的状语从句．【答案】sothat【分析】小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。小女孩站在椅子上以便于她看才艺表演。【解答】根据Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。）可知，是说"小女孩站在椅子上以便于她看才艺表演。"改为同义句，需用sothat表示"以便"。故填：sothat。【点评】考查目的状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。22．Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreetimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoessheexercisewithherfriend？【考点】特殊疑问句．【答案】Howoften【分析】她每周和朋友一起锻炼三次。她多久和朋友一起锻炼一次？【解答】原句划线部分threetimesaweek（每周3次）属于频度，提问常用疑问词Howoften。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，原exercises恢复原形。故填：Howoften。【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。2