押重庆卷 阅读单选题之说明文（原题版） -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押重庆卷阅读单选题之说明文【题型概述】中考英语阅读理解说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。从内容特点看，说明文从内容上主要围绕下列主题而展开，科普知识类、动植物特性类、自然现象类、新产品、新工艺介绍类、风土人情类。文中解释性、定义性、说明性句子较多，长难句较多。实验、研究型文章一般会以实验的过程、进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。介绍说明型文章通常是介绍一种新产品、新技术，更多运用描述法从功能、用途、材料和市场前景等方面进行介绍。从语言特点看：说明文中专业术语较多，抽象程度高，解题难度大，容易拉开考生分数档次。阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况。说明文由于句式复杂等特点，相对于其他体裁的文章来说难度更大。从结构特点看：客观、简练，文章很少表达作者的情感倾向。说明文通常采用以下结构形式：总分式:总——分式和分——总式结构，以及完整的“总——分——总”结构。递进式:事理说明文常用这种结构形式，通常由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质，逐层递进，一层一层地剖析事理。并列式：文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。对照式：通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同。【考查内容】一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who→what→when→where→how→why。从命题形式看：常见的说明文的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义推断题、推理判断题、主旨概括题、观点态度题以及写作意图等题型。【2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）】Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.Diagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）】It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.33.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）】“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey’rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe’veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.“Don’tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it’soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit’snotsogood,”Yangsaid,“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It’sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted________.A.in2001 B.in2011 C.in2012 D.in202125Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldout B.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten26.Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A.hisrestaurantisthebest B.peopleshouldn’tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgood D.customersshouldn’tsayanything27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause________.A.itoffersgoodservice B.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodprice D.Mr.YangisfoolishWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.________,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A.26yearsold B.34yearsold C.abusdriver D.aforeignmagician29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChineseculture D.blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China’sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich________.A.wereharmfultotheforest B.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountain D.helpedwithtreetopresearches38.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers B.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A. B.C. D.【2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）】Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A.studyhard B.havefun C.getintotrouble D.misleadparents29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions C.comparingfacts D.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostin B.getinterestedin C.betiredof D.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstrumentsespeciallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A.tellsmanytearfulstories B.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusic D.singspopandrapsongs34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A. B.C. D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular【应试技巧】阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。技巧一快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。技巧二运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。技巧三注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。技巧四注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。技巧五合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。技巧六符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）①Sincethepre-Qinperiod,ChengduhasbeenanimportantculturaltowninChina.Butwhatreallymakesthecityspecial,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantpartofSichuanOperaisfacechangingwherecoloredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye(眨眼).②Itiswidelybelievedthatfacechangingcouldbetracedback(追溯)toancienttimes.Inordertoscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,peoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors.LaterthistechniquewastakenintotheartofSichuanOperaandbroughtontostage.③Face-changingskillsaremainlydividedintothreetypes:wipingtheface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstpaintonsomepartsofhisface.Whileonthestage,hecouldchangethecolorofhisfacebywipingit.Toperformtheskillofblowingtheface,theperformerneedstodoamovementofkissingthegroundandblowingtheboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妆粉).Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.④Theskillofpullingthefaceismoredifficultthantheothertwo.Underthecoveroffastmovements,theperformerpullseachpieceofthefacialmaskswhichistiedwithathinthread(线)andstucktohisfacetochangethecolorofhisface.________Forthis,theperformermustworkverywellandhavegreatskill.Andfacechangingtechniquesareasecrethandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationofperformers.⑤Facechangingisnotonlyanacrobaticskill(杂技),butitalsohasrichculturalmeaning.ThedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecanbefoundamongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitcontinuestobepopularforalongtime.1．Whichtypeoffacechangingskillsdothefollowingpicturesshow?Washingtheface. B．Wipingtheface. C．Blowingtheface. D．Pullingtheface.2．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．However,onecaneasilyknowwhatthefacialmasksaremadeof.B．However,onlymenperformerscanhavethechancetolearnthisskill.C．Surprisingly,nomatterhowcloseoneistothestage,hecan’ttellhowthemaskschange.D．Surprisingly,nomatterhowmanymaskstheperformerwears,thecolorremainsthesame.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Pullingthefaceisthemostdifficulttypeoffacechanging.B．Peopleusedtopainttheirfacestomakethemselveslookfunny.C．FacechangingisveryspecialbecauseitcanonlybewatchedinChengdu.D．Goodtraditionalartcan’tbelastingunlessitisconnectedwithpeople’sdailylife.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．（23-24九年级下·重庆梁平·期中）EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason...sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment,yetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太阳能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagerswhoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.6．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.7．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowinginformation?a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-cC．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b8．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgivingJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia’sexperience.B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings.D．TointroduceEvans’invention.（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）①Japan’spopulationisrapidlyaging,with28percentofitspeopleaged65orolder.Thismeanstherearen’tenoughyoungpeopledoingjobsthatneedphysicalstrength(力量)likebuildingthingsandfarming.②Toencourageolderpeopletoworkon,technologycompaniesinJapanhavedevelopedspecialsuitscalledexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thesesuitscanmakeiteasiertoliftandcarryheavyobjects.③“Wehavenochoice,elderlypeopleneedtostayintheworkplace,”saysDaigoOriharaatInnophys.ThiscompanyhasmadeasuitcalledtheEveryMuscleSuit.It’slight,weighinglessthan4kg.Itdoesn’tneedanybatteries(电池)ormotors(发动机).Whenusersputitonlikeabackpack,theypump(抽气)airintoit30timeswithahandpump.Then,thesuitcanhelpthemliftupto25kgeasily.Thesuitcostsabout1000poundsandisusedbyfoodcompaniestohelpworkerliftbigboxes,byoldpeople’shomestohelpworkersliftpeopleinandoutofbed,aswellasbyfoodfactoriesandbuildingcompanies.④Anothercompany,Panasonic,isalsodevelop