2024年上海市奉贤区中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

2024年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题

（完卷时间90分钟，满分140分.

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸

指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一

律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

PartiListening

（第一部分听力.

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解•（本大题共20题，共25分.

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（5分.

4.5,

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听至!|的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（5分.

6.A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Beef.

7.A.SciencefictionB.Horrorstories.C.LovestoriesD.Fables

8.A.Inamarket.B.InabookstoreC.Inarestaurant.D.Atatheater.

9.A.Bybus.B.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar.

10.A.Shethoughttheticketpriceforthemoviewastoohigh.

B.Shethoughtthemoviewastoolong.

C.Sheenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.

D.Shethoughtthemoviewasnotgoodatall.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（5分.

11FranzKafkawasakindgentlemanwiththreechildrenofhisown.

12.ThelittlegirllostherfavoritedollintheparkinBerlin.

13.Kafkaandthegirlweresuccessfulinfindingthedollontheirfirstsearch.

14.Kafkawroteletterspretendingtobethedollanddescribeditsadventures.

15.Thestorytellsusthatlovecanberediscoveredinunexpectedways.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下歹!J

句子。每空格限填一词.（10分.

16.Duringourdailylives,weunderstandingtheworld,notrememberingit.

17.Forexample,wegotoanottorememberit,buttoenjoyit.

18.Afterhashappenedinourlives,mostofusfindthattimehelpstoeasethepain.

19.Peopleforgetunimportantinformationinordertobetterremember.

20Forgettingisjustpartofhavinga.Itcanhelpyoutobetterexperiencetheworld.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇.

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有

一个正确选项.

1.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearnhowtodependon.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

2.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedusthetoughyears.

A.throughB.forC.withD.from

3.Shewasholdingapairofscissorsinherrighthandandasheetofredpaperinherhand.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

4.MikeisgoodatEnglish,butsometimeshestillmakesmistakes.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

5.Withmorepractice,Ifoundreadingnon-fictionbookswasnotsoasIusedtothink.

A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.lessdifficult

6.Ifsbad_foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.activityB.mannersC.actionD.movement

7.excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!

A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How

8.Mother'sDayiscoming.Somestudentswanttobuyflowersasgifts,Iplantocookabigdinnerfor

mymother.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after

9.Youworryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalwaysbeonyourside.

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

10.ShealotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.

A.gainsB.willgainC.hasgainedD.hadgained

11.JasonaMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers9officethistimeyesterday.

A.discussesB.haddiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discussed

12.Whatdoyouthinkofstudyingabroad?Doyoumindawayfromhomeforsolong!

A.beingB.beC.tobeD.tobeing

13.Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismindabasketballmatchafterthefinalexam.

A.organizingB.organize

C.organizedD.toorganize

14.I'mnotsurewhetherthenewspaperonceaweekornot.

A.haspublishedB.willpublishC.ispublishedD.publishes

15.Couldyoutellus?

A.whenhehasbeentoHangzhouB.howlonghehasbeeninHangzhou

C.whetherdidhegotoHangzhouD.howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou

III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。.（本大题共8题，每题1分。.

IsaTomatoaFruitoraVegetable?

A.consistsofB.simpleC.produceD.aswellasE.difficult

There5snodoubtthattomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.Theycanbeusedinasummersaladortomakeatasty

sauce.Butisthetomatoafruit?Orareweeatingavegetable?

Farmers,cooksandlawyersallhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.

Butitmayseem16tous.Eatitforlunch?Vegetable.Eatitfordessert?Fruit!Butifsnotthateasy.

Therearelegaldefinitions（法律界定）forwhatareconsideredfruitsandvegetables,17scientificones.

Toanswerthequestion"Isatomatoafruit?”,let'slookatthedefinitionoffruit.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglish

Dictionary,fruitis“thepartofaplantthat18oneormoreseedsandflesh（果肉）canbeeatenasfoodand

usuallytastessweet.9,L汰eothertruefruits,tomatoesformfromsmallyellowflowersonthevine（藤蔓）andnaturally

containmanyseeds.Theseseedscanlaterbeusedto19moretomatoplants.

AequallyB.decisionC.InconclusionD.claimedE.suggestion

Doesthatmeanthatpumpkins,peppersandcucumbersarefruits?Yes,scientificallyspeaking,theyareallfruits.

Then,whatisavegetable?Simplyput,ifyoujusteatthestemsorleavesorrootsorflowersofaplant,thatmakesit

avegetable.20,carrots,potatoesandbroccoli（西兰花）areallvegetables.

Whiletomatoesarescientificallyfruits,they5relegallyclassedasvegetables.In1893,theU.SCongress（美国

国会）passedalaw.Itputa10-percenttaxonwholevegetables.So,toavoidpayingthefee,sellers21that

tomatoeswerefruit.TheSupremeCourt（美国最高法院）thenmadea22forthecase.Itstatedthattomatoes

werevegetablesinsteadoffruit.Thereasonwasthatcookspreparedthemandpeopleatethemlikevegetables.This

means,legallyspeaking,tomatoesarevegetables.

Whenitcomesdowntotheexactdefinition,itdoesn'treallymatter.Afterall,bothfruitsandvegetablesare

23helpfulandnecessaryforourbodies.Whetheryouliketomatoesinasaladorprefertomatosoup,eating

thisfruit/vegetablewilldoyougood.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分.

24.Ordinarypeoplecanalsobeanddogreatthings,（hero）

25.Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste,（red）

26.Wewillcelebrateourmom'sbirthdayonthebackyardthisevening,（fifty）

27.LastFriday,MissWangandhersisterwenttoaconcertwithacousinof.（their）

28.Enoughsleepandhealthyfoodareimportantforourbraintowork.（proper）

29.Theoldladyfoundshewasgetting,andstartedwritingthingsdowninanotebook,（forget）

30.Inouropinion,ourclassteacherhasahighsenseof.（responsible）

31IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.（imagination）

VCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限

填一词.（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分.

32.Themanagerledtheblindmanandhisguidedogtotheirroom.（改为否定句）

Themanagertheblindmanorhisguidedogtotheirroom.

33.ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot.（改为反意疑问句）

ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot,?

34.Thebabypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.（对戈线部分提问）

dothebabypandasweighonaverage?

35.Thegovernmentplantedmanytreestoprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）

Manytreestoprotecttheenvironmentbythegovernment.

36.1missedtheearlybusthismorning.（保持句意基本不变）

Itheearlybusthismorning.

37.HepointedoutmymistakesandIrealizedwhatwaswrong.（保持句意基本不变）

Ididn'twhatwaswronghepointedoutmymistakes.

38.you,tochat,with,how,it,ontheinternet,is,interesting（连词成句）.

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读写.

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解.（本大题共25题，共50分.

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案.（12分.

Today'sMotion

StudentsShouldNotBeGradedonTheirHandwriting

58%SayYes

Iamforthemotion."Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Itisasuitablesayingforthisstatement.Akidmaynot

havegoodhandwriting,butheorshecouldstillbeveryverysmart.Forexample,manygreatscientists9

handwritingishorrible,buttheyhaverisentothetopoftheirfields.Plus,evensomedoctorshavebadhandwriting,

butwedon'tcaresomuchaboutit.

ByMiniballball

|Like11Reply||Sharej

Rememberthefuture.Inthefuture,manyjobswon'tbeavailablebecauseoftheriseofrobotsandtechnology.

Inthepast,youwouldwritealetterandsendit.Thatwaslike50yearsago.Now,wehaveemails.Everythingwill

beautomated（自动化）soon.Soisthereevenapointtohavingadebateonhandwriting?NO,itreallywon'tmatter

atall!

ByLittleCherry

|Like||Reply||Share|

42%SayNo

Handwritingshoulddecidestudents5grades.Thisisbecauseifyourhandwritingisbad,theteachermaynot

understandwhatyouhavewritteneventhoughyouransweriscorrect.Therefore,Istronglydisagreewiththis

motion.It'sworthnothingthathandwritingdoesn'thavetobeverybeautiful,butitcanreflect（反映）astudenfs

attitudetowardshisorherstudies.

ByblueOOOn

|Like11Reply||Share|

Handwritingisimportant.Itmaynotplayabigpartinthismodemworld,butifsstillveryimportanttomany

people.Inmanyjobs一morethanmostpeoplethink一havinggood,clearhandwritingisnecessary.Ifearlyonin

schoolyougetgradedonyourhandwriting,thenyoucanimproveonitandgetabetterjobinthefuture.Also,it's

beenscientificallyshownthatchildrenwithgoodhandwritingareabletospellandrememberthingsbetterthan

childrenwithbadhandwriting.

ByWallingCrib

|Like11Reply||Sharej

39.Therearemorevotesforthemotionthantherearevotesagainstit.

A.58%B.42%C.16%D.100%

40.Theunderlinedword"it"fromMiniballball'smessagerefersto.

A.abook'scoverB.somedoctors'badhandwriting

C.akid'spoorhandwritingD.greatscientists9horriblehandwriting

41.LittleCherrythinksmanyjobswon'tbeavailableinthefuturebecause.

A.noonewillwritelettersB.robotsandtechnologywilldevelopquickly

C.peoplenowhaveemailsD.everythingwillbedonebymachines

42.AccordingtoblueOOOn,ifastudenfshandwritingisbad,.

A.theanswermustbewrong

B.he/shecan'tpasstheexam

C.theteachersmaymisunderstandwhathe/shehaswritten

D.itcan'treflecttheattitudetowardshisorherstudies

43.WallingCribholdstheopinionthat.

A.handwritingisn'tnecessaryB.handwritingisimportant

C.handwritingshouldnotbegradedD.handwritingmustbegraded

44Wecanreadthispassageona/an.

A.localnewspaperB.novelcollectionC.sciencemagazineD.internetforum

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文.（12分.

Whydokidsneedbraces?

Doyouhavebraces（牙箍）？Ifnot,youprobablyknowsomeonewhodoes.Evenifyoudon'thavebracesright

now,youmightneedthemoneday.

Bracesareawayofimprovinghowteethlookandhowtheywork.Themetalwiresworkbyputtingpressureon

theteeth,toslowlymovethemintherightdirection.Therubberbandshelptoadjustthealignment（排列）ofyour

teeth.Workingtogether,thewiresandrubberbandsstraightenyourteethand45.

Differentkidshavedifferentfeelingsaboutbraces.Somecan'twaittogetthembecausetheyknowthatthey511

improvetheirsmile.

Others46howbraceswillchangehowtheylook.Manyareafraidofbeinguncomfortable.IfsOkayto

havetheseworries,butkidswhogetbracesoftenfindtheyhavenoreasontoworry.

Bracesarejusttoolsthatdentistsuseto47thealignmentofyourteeth.Notallteethgrowstraight,and

thisis48.Butbracescanhelpstraightenormoveteethsothattheycandotheirjobsaswellaspossible.

Yearsago,bracesweremadeofthickmetalthatwasveryeasytonotice.Today,theylookmuchbetter.

Sometimes,youcangetbracesthatgoonthebackofyourteeth.49thesedevelopments,bracesaren'tas

noticeabletodayastheyoncewere.

Mostkidshavetowearbracesforonlyacoupleofyearsorso.Afterthebracesaretakenoff,theymayhaveto

weararetainer（保持器）forawhile.Thismakessuretheteethdon'tgobacktowheretheyhadbeenbefore.With

thehelpofaretainer,theirteethwillfitintotheirnew50.

Finally,theywillbeabletothrowtheretainerawayandsmileaboutit!

45.

A.movethemupB.linethemupC.messthemupD.holdthemup

46.

A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.worryaboutD.complainabout

47.

A.correctB.checkC.cancelD.connect

48.

A.naturalB.strangeC.unusualD.ugly

49.

A.InchargeofB.IncaseofC.ThankstoD.Comparedto

50.

A.settingsB.locationsC.platformsD.bottoms

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格

限填一词，首字母已给.(14分.

TheValueofTimekeeping

Areyouoftenlateforthings?Doyouwishyoucouldbemoreontime?Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttobeon

time.Asthenewschoolyearstarts,ifsgoodtobrushupontimekeepingskills.

Beingpunctualmeansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere,completeataskormeetsomeoneatanagreedtime.

Examplesi51gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeand

arrivingatafHend'shousewhenyousayyou511bethere.

Beinglatecanfeelstressful,notonlyforyourselfbutforthepeoplearoundyou.Italsomakesiteasyto

f52somethingimportant.atWhenI'mlate,Ifeeldisorganizedandpanicky（恐慌的）saysastudentcalled

Freddie."ButwhenI'montime,I'mmorer53becauseIdon'thavetorunaroundlookingforthings.

Beingontimealsomakesyoufeelmoreprepared.Finishingaprojectearlygivesyoue54timetomake

improvements.Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmore

focusedthenextday.Bybeingpunctual,you9retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou'reshowingother

peoplethatyou5rereliableandyour55time,too.

GracePacieisanauthorwhowritesaboutlateness.Shebelievestherearelotsofreasonswhypeoplearen't

punctual.Somearen,tgoodatmeasuringtime;othersdislikebeingearlyandwaitingaround.Paciebelievesyou

canlearntobemorepunctualbyarrangingtomeetafriendonthewaytoschoolb56thiswillmakeyouget

outofthedoorearlier.Or,ifyoudon'tlikewaitingaround,tryarrivingearlybutfillyourtimewithsomething

interestingHkelisteningtomusicorreadingabook.It9snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh57Taking

smallstepstowardsbecomingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized.

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题.（12分.

HeretoHelp

DearJordan,

IlearnedfromtheInternetthatyouareayoungactivist（活动家）.Whatyoudidwassoinspiring!NowI

wanttogooutanddosomethingtomakeachangeinmycommunityandbecomeanactivistmyself!SoI

wonder:Whatdoesittaketobeanactivist?Howdidyoustart?CanIbecomeone?

Yours,

Carolina

DearCarolina,

Anyonecanbecomeanactivistifthere'sanissuetheyfeelstronglyabout.Istartedspeakingupabout

disabilitiesbecauseIknowwhatitwasliketohaveoneandtobetreateddifferentlybecauseofit.WhenIwas

little,Iwonderedwhytoyfiguresdidn'tlooklikeme.Soattheageoften,Iwrotetoaskabigcompanytodo

somethingaboutthisproblem.Ispokeaboutitonthenews,andIevendidaTEDTalkaboutit.Aftermorethan

ayearofusingmyvoice,IgottoworkwithadesignteamonaBarbiedollthatusesaprostheticleg（假肢）.

ThatexperienceshowedmethatthemoreIspokeup,themorechangesImightbeabletomake.

Sometimes,beinganactivistmeanssteppingupandspeakingupinamorepublicwaythanyounormally

would.Takingrisksisabigpartofbeinganactivist.

Youragedoesn'tmatter.Iknowsomanykidswhoarefightingforchange.MariCopeny,13,ismaking

surepeoplehavesafedrinkingwater.HavenColemanandTaylorRichardsonarebothteenagers.Havenis

raisingawarenessofclimatechange,andTaylorismakingsurethatgirlsaroundtheworldareinvolvedin

STEAMeducation.

Ifyoureallycareaboutanissue,learnasmuchasyoucanaboutitandfindcreativewaystospeakup.

Maybeifswritingalettertotheeditorofyourlocalpaper.Maybeifscreatingaclubatyourschoolorinyour

neighborhood.Youcanworkwithotherkidstouniteyourvoicessoastobeabletomakeachange.

Youdon'thavetodosomethingasbigascreatinganewtoyorspeakinginfrontofacrowd.Ifyouhelp

evenonepersonlearnandchange,you'vemadeabigdifference!

Yours,

JordanReeves

58.CarolinawrotealettertoJordan,didn'tshe?

59.WhatdidCarolinawanttodo?

60.WhydidJordanReevesstartspeakingupaboutdisabilities?

61.WhatdidJordanlearnfromproducinganewtoy?

62.WhydoesJordanlisttheexamplesofMariCopeny,HavenColemanandTaylorRichardson?

63.Whatchangewouldyouliketomakemostinyourschoolorcommunity?Howdoyouplantomakeit?

VI.Writing（作文.（本大题共1题，共20分.

64.WritealettertoRebeccainatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.（根据以下情境给

Rebecca写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。）

生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们提供帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长

的烦恼，她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习上，让她放弃弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。她不知道该怎么

办？假设你是她的朋友David,请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于60词的信，帮助她。

注意：1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2024年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题

（完卷时间90分钟，满分140分.

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸

指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一

律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

PartiListening

（第一部分听力.

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解•（本大题共20题，共25分.

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（5分.

4.5,

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听至!|的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（5分.

6.A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Beef.

7.A.SciencefictionB.Horrorstories.C.LovestoriesD.Fables

8.A.Inamarket.B.InabookstoreC.Inarestaurant.D.Atatheater.

9A.Bybus.B.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar.

10.A.Shethoughttheticketpriceforthemoviewastoohigh.

B.Shethoughtthemoviewastoolong.

C.Sheenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.

D.Shethoughtthemoviewasnotgoodatall.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（5分.

11.FranzKafkawasakindgentlemanwiththreechildrenofhisown.

12.ThelittlegirllostherfavoritedollintheparkinBerlin.

13.Kafkaandthegirlweresuccessfulinfindingthedollontheirfirstsearch.

14.Kafkawroteletterspretendingtobethedollanddescribeditsadventures.

15.Thestorytellsusthatlovecanberediscoveredinunexpectedways.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列

句子。每空格限填一词.（10分.

16.Duringourdailylives,weunderstandingtheworld,notrememberingit.

17.Forexample,wegotoanottorememberit,buttoenjoyit.

18.Afterhashappenedinourlives,mostofusfindthattimehelpstoeasethepain.

19.Peopleforgetunimportantinformationinordertobetterremember.

20.Forgettingisjustpartofhavinga.Itcanhelpyoutobetterexperiencetheworld.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇.

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有

一个正确选项.

1.Ifourparentsdoeverythingfbruschildren,wewon'tlearnhowtodependon.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。

考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代

词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据"Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren”和结合常识可知，父母

为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词。urselves。故选D。

2.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedusthetoughyears.

A.throughB.forC.withD.from

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。

考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduationisagoodtimetothank

thosewhohavehelpedus...thetoughyears”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。

3.Shewasholdingapairofscissorsinherrighthandandasheetofredpaperinherhand.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：她右手拿着一把剪刀，另一只手拿着一张红纸。

考查普通不定代词。another另一个；other其他的，theother（两者中的另一个）；others其他的（人或

物）。根据"inherrighthand”可知，此处表示“（两只手中的）另一只手”，且空格前有her,则不加定冠词

the。故选B。

4.MikeisgoodatEnglish,butsometimeshestillmakes_________mistakes.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克英语很好，但有时他还是会犯一些错误。

考查代词辨析。few没多少，修饰复数名词；afew一些，修饰复数名词；little没多少，修饰不可数名词；

alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。句中“mistakes”为复数，根据句中“but”可知，此处是说他还是会犯一些错

误，应用afew,故选B。

5.Withmorepractice,Ifoundreadingnon-fictionbookswasnotsoasIusedtothink.

A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.lessdifficult

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。

考查形容词原级。根据"wasnotso...as...”可知，此处考查notso/as…as...“与...不一样”，中间用形容词

的原级。故选C。

6.It'sbadforamantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.activityB.mannersC.actionD.movement

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。

考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据"smokeintherestaurant

wheresmokingisnotallowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。

7.excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!

A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！

考查感叹句。根据”...excitingnews”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+

主谓。故选C。

8.Mother'sDayiscoming.Somestudentswanttobuyflowersasgifts,Iplantocookabigdinnerfor

mymother.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查连词辨析。when当...时；while当....时，然而；before在....之前；after在....之后。根据空前

后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。

9.Youworryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalwaysbeonyourside.

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。

考查情态动词。maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；can比不能;needift不必,不需要。根据“Iwillalwaysbeon

yourside.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。

10.ShealotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.

A.gains