湖北武汉2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷

湖北武汉2023-2024学八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分）1．—I'vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.____A．Thanksalot. B．Canyoucome?C．I'lltakeit. D．MayIhelpyou?2．—Don'tchangeseats____thebusismoving.It'seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．until B．unless C．while D．although3．ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We____over100bookssofar.A．read B．arereading C．haveread D．willread4．—WhereisJim?—He____behere,hehasgonetothegym.A．must B．can't C．won't D．should5．—Mariowill____homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.—He'ssuchawarm-heartedboy.A．takeaway B．takein C．takeon D．takedown6．—Whydoeshelooksotired?—____,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.A．Italldepends B．GoodluckC．AsfarasIknow D．Me,too7．Singaporehasalarge_________withancestralhomes（祖籍）inChina,sotheyhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.A．technology B．memory C．challenge D．population8．—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That'strue.Musicbringsustogether__________whenweareapart.A．sothat B．assoonas C．unless D．eventhough9．—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I____atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.A．watch B．willwatch C．havewatched D．waswatching10．—It'sagoodtimeforteenstogrowup!—Yes.Butdoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's____.A．mistake B．development C．force D．protection11．—Oneweek'stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican'tbelievewedidallthatworkfor____.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything12．Wuhan,myhometown,____intoatopcityinthepastyears.A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．willdevelop13．—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell?—No,Ihavenevermethim.I____heardabouthim.A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly14．—Howmuchisanall-daybustouraroundthecity?—＄90perperson,madam.Andtheprice____lunchandallthetickets.A．putsoff B．bringsout C．takesin D．callsup15．—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.—I'msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder____.A．whatcausedtheaccidentB．whatwashappeningC．whereisthebuildingD．howmanypeoplehavetheysaved完型填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）"PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher16．.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17．inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair18．herlegtobecomewellagain."Ihavea(n）19．,"saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe20．inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse."Amyagreed,21．thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto22．mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect23．forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto24．theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤）fromgettingtoo25．.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen26．plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore27．,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔藓）aroundtheplants.28．,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso29．.Nowshehadabeautifullittle30．toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head17．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work18．A．waitingfor B．dependingonC．lookingat D．gettingreadyfor19．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story20．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied21．A．so B．after C．but D．because22．A．her B．his C．their D．our23．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task24．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build25．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet26．A．two B．three C．four D．five27．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal28．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still29．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried30．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garde阅读理解（（共15题，每题2分，共30分）ANewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推广)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotelsThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(业余选手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopmentProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe"CultureandTourisme-Village"program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(观光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SportsDesk. B．ScienceMagic.C．ChinaVoice. D．ChineseFood.32．VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof____.A．thefreebuslines B．thehoteldiscountC．thespecialtyofBBQ D．thebeautifulview33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheDevelopmentofBasketballB．AVillageLeagueofItsOwnC．Villagers'LoveforBasketballD．TheFinalChampionshipCup34．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat____.A．"CultureandTourisme-Village"wasdevelopedbyWeChatB．visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC．moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD．thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter35．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B．Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C．Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D．Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.B"Turnleft!Turnright!"Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound."Thisispartofourartificialintelligence（AI）courses,"saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI（人工智能）classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional（选修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore."Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（编程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,"saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams（高中会考）inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend（趋势）inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025."Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,"saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool."FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings（物联网）.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.36．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion（结论）.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bydescribingascene.D．Byexplainingthetruth.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow38．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.39．StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom____.A．primaryschool B．juniorhighschoolC．seniorhighschool D．college40．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecomingannecessaryskill.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents'powerfulcompetitor.CPeoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams（护肤霜）,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough（突破）.Theyhavedevelopedamethodto"timejump"cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions（功能）.Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,"Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes."Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal（愈合）cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,"Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltakequickertohealthewound."Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.41．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Peoplewanttolookyounger.B．Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.C．Companiesproducethousandsofcreams.D．Scientistswanttoslowdowntheageingprocess.42．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?A．Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.B．Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.C．Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.D．Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.43．Theunderlinedword"reverse"inthelastparagraphmeans"____".A．hurryup B．turndownC．predict D．lookforwardto44．What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?A．Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.B．Toshowhowgreatthetechniqueis.C．Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistoourlife.D．Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.45．Thepassageismainlyto____.A．askadviceondealingwithagingB．advisereaderstocreateC．showanunbelievabletechnologyD．shareapersonalexperience四、词与短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）marks/research/fear/clearedout/turnedinto/hold/sweet46．Wehavealreadyalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.47．Maybeyouthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling.48．Afewweeksago,Ifoundtheofanotherman'sfeetonthesand.49．Scientistsaredoingtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.50．Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandmemoriesinourhearts.五、综合填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）AttheschoolwhereKoCheuk-kiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground."Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?"AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,t51．onhertablecomputerandbegantoteachatthebedside.KoisateacherfortheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools,whichprovideseducationservicesforhospitalizedchildren."Teachingchildreninahospital?Iwasexcited."Korecalledexplainingthatshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreport.Founded52．1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Itsservicesaremainlymadeupofthreef53．—generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms."Everymorning,thefirstthingwedoistoc54．oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell."Kosays.Thes55．schoolcaresforstudentsagedfrom6to18.Mostteachersneedtoteachbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolagestudents.Dependingonthes56．,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporone-on-onebedsideteaching.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsof57．(challenge)everyday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavead58．understandingoflifethanbefore.Overtheyears,Kohas59．(receive)alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudents.Lookingatthesewarmw60．ofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents."Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool."shesays.书面表达（20分）61．学校举办英语演讲比赛,请参考以下内容提示问题,以"Myhobby"为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。内容提示问题：●What'syourhobbyinyourfreetime?●Howlonghaveyoudonethat?●Whydoyoulikeitbest?●………注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80。Myhobby【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我收到了你的邀请。——哦，好的，你能来吗？A多谢，B你能来吗，C我打算买了，D你需要我的帮忙吗，根据I'vegotyourinvitation，可知是问对方你能来吗，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Canyoucome的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——当公共汽车移动的时候，不要换错座位。很容易摔倒的。——对不起，布朗先生。我不会再那样做了。A直到，B除非，C正当，D尽管，此处用连词while引导时间状语从句，表示改变座位和移动同时发生，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记while的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，许多班级都设立了读书角。目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书了。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，D一般将来时，sofar是现在完成时标志，故时态是现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他不可能在这里，他去体育馆了。A必须，B不可能，C不会，D应该，根据去体育馆了，可知表示否定推测不可能在此处，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——马里奥每次看到流浪动物都会收留它们，然后饲养和喂养。——他是个很热心的男孩。A收走，B收留，C呈现，D拿下来，根据keepsandfeedsthem，可知是收养他们，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takein的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他为什么看起来这么累？——据我所知，他每天工作到半夜。A视情况而定；B祝你好运；C据我所知；D我也是。结合语句Whydoeshelooksotired?及heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.的含义可知，此空表示"据我所知"，故答案为C。

【点评】考查句意辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，因此他们对中华文化有更深的了解。A.技术；B.记忆；C.挑战；D.人口。根据theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture（他们对中华文化有更深的了解）可知，只有人才会对文化有着更深的了解，故此处是说新加坡有众多祖籍是中国的人口，population符合语境。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我深信音乐的力量。——这是真的。即使我们分开，音乐也把我们连在一起。sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；eventhough尽管。根据"Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话。但是没有回复。——哦，当时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。根据atthattime可知应用过去进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。需要注意不同时态的标志词和时间状语。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这是青少年成长的好时机！——是的。但医生表示，压力过大对孩子的发育不利。A：错误；B：发育；C：力；D：保护。根据toomuchpressure，可知压力过大对孩子的发育不利。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词development"发展/发育"，动词形式为develop"发展"。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——浪费了一周的时间。——我不敢相信我们做了那么多工作都是徒劳的。A：某物，用于肯定句；B：什么都没有，表否定；C：一切；D：任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句。根据Oneweek'stimehasbeenwasted.浪费了一周的时间，可知做了那么多工作都是徒劳的，即什么也没有。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词。注意首先查看选项四个不定代词意思，再根据语境选择合适的代词。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里已经发展成为一个顶级城市。develops发展，一般现在时的第三人称单数；developed发展，一般过去时；hasdeveloped现在完成时；willdevelop一般将来时；根据时间inthepastyears在过去的几年，常与现在完成时连用，可知句子是用现在完成时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和常用的时间状语。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解艾伦先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我只是听说过他。simply仅仅，只；简单地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；几乎全部；根据No,Ihavenevermethim.可在这里表示我只是听说过他，故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解题意并识记simply的意义和用法。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——环城全天巴士游要多少钱？——夫人，每人90美元。这个价格包括午餐和所有的票。putsoff推迟；bringsout使显露出来；takesin吸收，包含；callsup打电话，召集；根据＄90perperson,madam.可知这里表示费用包括午餐和所有票，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意和每个短语的意义，找到符合句意的短语。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——大楼倒塌时，许多人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想知道是什么造成了这次事故。whatcausedtheaccident事故的起因是什么；whatwashappening发生了什么事；whereisthebuilding大楼在哪里；howmanypeoplehavetheysaved他们救了多少人；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C和D选项；根据Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.可知已经知道所发生的事情，B选项不符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并结合题意找到符合句意的句子。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了艾米的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，然后确定正确答案。16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头.根据herlegtobecomewellagain可知她摔断了腿。故答案为C。17．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inhergarden可知奶奶很活跃，所以这里表示她喜欢在花园里工作。故答案为D。18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；lookingat看；gettingreadyfor为……做准备；根据shewouldnotlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故答案为A。19．句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据"Ihavea(n）和下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故答案为B。20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系，扎，捆；根据Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故答案为C。21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so因此，所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据Amyagreed6thetwoofthemfoundthe…可知前后两句是因果关系是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故答案为A。22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomake可知是给他们的妈妈看。故答案为C。23．句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8forGrandma.可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故答案为B。24．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故答案为D。25．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据theyputsomedrainagematerial可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故答案为D。26．句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers可知她选了两株植物。故答案为A。27．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据Amyplacedrocksofdfferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故答案为B。28．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead，代替，相反；Still仍然。根据上文的First,Next和theywateredtheplants可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故答案为A。29．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的，满意的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。根据上文的描述可知奶奶非常喜欢花园，所以当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故答案为B。30．句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据上文描述可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故答案为D。【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D36．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我国山东淄博市因烧烤特色成为旅游热点，贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州举办的乡村篮球联赛，以及江苏推出的"文化旅游电子乡村"项目，旨在推广乡村旅游。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。32．推断题。根据ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty2月底，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红，可知我们可以在报纸的中国之声版面读这些新闻，故选C。33．细节题。根据ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty2月底，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤特色菜出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红，可知游客去淄博主要是因为烧烤的特色，故选C。34．主旨题。根据ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(业余选手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment乡村篮球联赛决赛，也被称为"乡村篮球"，于3月27日举行，黔东南苗族侗族自治州队获得了冠军杯。这些球员都是业余选手，主要是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。自2016年以来，地方政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球的发展，可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是自己的乡村联盟AVillageLeagueofItsOwn，故选B。35．推断题。根据TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism，可知从第三条新闻中，我们可以推断出江苏的乡村旅游将会变得更好，故选D。36．推断题。根据Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotels，thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment，TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism，可知新闻有什么共同点是他们得到了当地政府的支持，故选B。【答案】37．C38．B39．D40．A41．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了AI（人工智能）在中国校园的发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。37．细节理解题。根据第一段"Turnleft!Turnright!"Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound."左转！右转！"在信息技术（IT）课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人四处移动，可知作者者以描写一个场景作为文章的开头。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据下文In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.2020年，浙江将人工智能教育从小学五年级一直增加到高中，可知此处指出：以浙江省为典型。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（编程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,"saidZhang.张说："今年在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种名为Python的编程语言学习了编码。"，可知它教学生用Python编写代码。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.2020年，浙江将人工智能教育从小学五年级一直增加到高中，可知浙江省学生从小学开始学习编程。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据最后一段FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程都与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能，可知因为理解人工智能正在成为一项必要的技能。故选B。【答案】42．A43．A44．B45．D46．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了介绍了研究所的研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。42．段落大意题。根据Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.（世界各地的人们每年都要花费数十亿美元来使自己看起来更年轻。公司生产了成千上万的面霜、药丸和护肤品，让我们的皮肤看起来更年轻。此外，科学家们多年来一直在努力减缓衰老过程。）可知本段主要讲的是人们想变得更年轻。故答案为A。43．推理判断题。根据Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.（科学家们表示，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段，但他们确信，这项研究可以帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。）可知科学家们对这个突破非常有信心。故答案为A。44．词义猜测题。hurryup赶快；turndown逆转；拒绝；调小；predict预测；lookforwardto期待；根据Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.（科学家们表示，他们的研究可能有一天会帮助我们看起来更年轻）。看起来更年轻属于生理逆转现象，turndown符合句意，故答案为B。45．推理判断题。根据本段第一句Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.（科学家们开发的这项技术可能会改变医学和健康。）和第三段的内容可知首句为，其他各句都是对该句的进一步解释。所以本段的目的是告诉我们这项技术可以改变医学和健康。故答案为A。46．主旨大意题。A：askadviceondealingwithaging询问应对衰老的建议；B：advisereaderstocreate建议读者去创造；C：showanunbelievabletechnology展示一项令人难以置信的技术；D：shareapersonalexperience分享个人经历；根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了研究人员研发了一项技术，可以将人类皮肤细胞"时间跳跃"，在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟，结合选项内容，可知C选项：展示令人难以置信的技术，符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】47．clearedout48．fear49．marks50．research51．sweet【解析】【分析】marks，标记；research，研究；fear，恐惧；clearedout，清除；turnedinto，变成；hold，保持；sweet，甜蜜。

【点评】考查选词填空题。根据语意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入