长沙2024年1月新高考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷

长沙2024年新高考适应性考试

英语20241.29

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhoisSam?

A.Peter*steacher.B.Peter*sfriend.C.Peter*sfather.

2.Whyisthewomanleaving?

A.Shehasafever.B.Herchildisill.C.Theworkisdone.

3.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.

4.Whatwillthemardofirst?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goouttolunch.

5.Whatdidthewomandoinherchildhood?

A.Shemadeaspeechontruth.

B.Sheblamedherbrotherwrongly.

C.Shethoughthighlyofherparents.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语试题第1页（共12页）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Tired.

7.Howdidthespeakerstravel?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.

9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Formerschoolmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

10.Howlonghasitbeensincethemanlefttheschool?

A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

A.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aphone.

12.What'sthespeakers'destination?

A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Therocks.

13.Whatdothespeakersdonow?

A.Startwalking.B.Viewthefallentree.C.Haveadrink.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Security.B.Flight.C.Prices.

15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atanairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Ontheplane,

o.Whichmeahasthewomanhadtoday?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

,Whichcountrydothespeakers(comefrom?

A.China.B.Britain.C.Canada.

英语试题第2页（共12页）

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemostimportantpartofchoosingagoodplayer?

A.Watchingthemplay.B.Testingtheirweight.C.Assessingtheirstrength.

19.Whatphysicalqualitydoesalinemanhave?

A.Heisthesmallest.B.Heisthequickest.C.Heisthestrongest.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

B.Firstimpressioncan*talwaysbetrusted.

C.Hethatfallstodaymaybeupagaintomorrow.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Richincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,it

lookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.

.CityParkIceRink（滑冰场）

Budapest'sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.Skaters

floodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopenedin1870,thi

sicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It*sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermon

ths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.

•Spasandthermalbaths

Budapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeaut

iful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefits.Takingadipinthefamousbathsdur

ingwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingarea

isamemorableandpleasurableexperience.

•HungarianStateOperaHouse

TheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations（翻新）.However,visitorscanstillsee

partsofitvia（通过）guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,

remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.Eachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedin

Budapesttotakeinthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosec

ureaticketforashow.

英语试题第3页（共12页）

•AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreet

ShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreet

aretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights,

thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshop

shereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.

21.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?.

A.Arelaxingpool.B.Aboatinglake.

C.Athermalbath.D.Afashionstreet.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?

A.Enjoyashow.B.Takeaswim.

C.Haveaguidedtour.D.Performanopera.

23.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?

A.Touristcenter.B.Operahouse.C.Lights.D.Shops.

B

ByteDance*sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlookstoexp

anditsbusinessbeyondadvertisingItpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanie

slikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetri

al.

ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureinBeijing.Shanghaian

dChengduthatenablesmerchants（商人）topromoteandsell4group-buyingpackagestoDouyinusersi

ntheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered".,RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDouyintomar

kettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons（优惠券）fortheirfoodtous

erswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithint

wodaysforthefoodtoarrive.ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba'sEle.mewhic

harebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.

Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecitiestopro

motetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldeterminewhetherthe

in-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities.t4Wewouldconsiderexpandingthefeatur

etomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisnodetailedtimelineyet,“aDou

yinspokespersonsays.

英语试题第4页（共12页）

China^fooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.Douyinhasfewerfoodbuyingoptionstha

nMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance*stentative（暂定的）stepsintothemarketsuggestitwantsaslic

eofthemarketiMajore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.

OneWeibopostreads,<6Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusinessownersa

ndregularconsumers.9,Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors（销售商）andusersbe

causecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusetheplatformthatcharges

thelowestservicefee.

24.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?

A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities.

B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.

C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.

D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.

25.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?

A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime.B.Excellentafter-salesservice.

C.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream.D.Shopowners'discountsandcoupons.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.

B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.

C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.

D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.

27.What*speople'sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph*

A.Supportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolerant.D.Concerned.

C

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho*veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-kno

wnpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossa

mongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated（穿孑L的）plasticball.T

hefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

Mostofpickleball'scoreplayers-thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear-areoverage

65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingt

oUSAPickleballButwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemand

forcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,butthatco

ntinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth

英语试题第5页（共12页）

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport（观赏'性运动）.Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,

theProfessionalPickleballAssociation（PPA）Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayers

arebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters5interestinthespor

tisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocial

channels,mostlyonline.

“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented（前所未有

的）「saysBenShields,wholecturesatMITsSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsind

ustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeen

thekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames“Ithin

kifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinueto-growitsparticipationandfindwaystomake

thesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorinthegio

balsportsindustry.^^

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?

A.Itwasnamedafteradog.

B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.

C.It'sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.

D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.

C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.

30.Whichbestdescribesuafamousstar9,topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?

A.Humble.B.Inflexible.C.Harmful.D.Influential.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleball

C.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball

D

Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedbythe

lastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce（稀有）plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;th

eyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.TheeffortstowardconservinRfairc,putte、

havemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmanp-nadp:n*andanim

alshavebeenreversed（逆转）Buttheattentiontoscarcityuldcom...the上ofoverlookingth

eordinary.

英语试题第6页（共12页）

Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservat

ionisturningitssightsinthisdirection-tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.

Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncoveredt

hatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwogenerations.

Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll,

whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshoe

kinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.

Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsinecosyste

mfunctioning.Onecaribouherd（北美驯鹿群），numberinginthehundredsofthousands,removesmill

ionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrientstothesoilintheformofmil

lionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.

Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.Studyafter

studydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentaistate.Losingfamiliar

species-whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep-islikelytoshrink（U攵缩）such

opportunitiesforengagement.

Karitywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainab

leandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid4ttheextinctionofcommonness^^.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideanexample.

33.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?

A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.

B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.

C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople'sconcern.

D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.

B、Familiarspeciesshouldn'tbeignored.

C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.

D.People'sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.

35.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.AbiologymagazineD.Atravelbrochure.

英语试题第7页（共12页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化妆品）,household

products36However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeourmicroplasticintake.

Avoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxes

Anytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach（渗入）

micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynotto-reheatfoodinthem

whenhavingleftovers37

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticstha

ntapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesa

year,comparedto4,000fromtapwater38Theyalsosuggestfillingitwithwaterthathas

gonethroughareverseosmosisfilter（反渗透过滤器）,whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsin

tapwater.

Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringareus

ableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisbothenviron

mentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.

Stoppingchewingontheendofpens

Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies（玩偶）whichareparticularly

harmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadultsstopchewing

ontheendofpens.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

BAvoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou*reonthego

E.Itsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodernlives

F.wetyoueat.neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringhealth

G.lookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

）培试题第8页（共12页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbaK非语言的）sign

alsThatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe41_workoutwithoutwords

42,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless43Many

work44nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasof

f.

Partsofnonverbalcommunicationhavealways45outsidefacetofaceinteraction,of

courseForexample,theseunnoticeable46couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyourCV（简

历）；evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji（表情图标）inaworkgroupchatcanchangethe

47oftheinteraction

Yetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas48theworldofnon-verbal

communicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnonverbal49

_aboutcoworkers*lifestyles,50andlevelofprofessionalismLet'ssayifacoworkerpositio

nsthecamerabelowthechin（下巴），51otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,a

Imost52Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distanc

efromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall53howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe

Inanewworldwhere54workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenonver

ballymakesit55tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood

41.A.uniteB.communicateC.recognize.D.cooperate

42.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

43.A.importantB.separableC.adventurousD.flexible

44.A.conditionsB.conversationsC.seatsD.paces

45.A.survivedB.provedC.transformedD.existed

46.A.signalsB.mapsC.journeysD.articles

47.A.milestoneB.analysisC.feelD.study

48.A.quittedB.expandedC.failedD.reduced

49.A.informationB.changeC.applicationD.concern

50.A.meetingsB.suggestionsC.interestsD.videos

51.A.inspiringB.forcingC.permittingD.warning

52.A.continuouslyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.instantly

53.A.impactB.accomplishC.reportD.harm

54.A.diligentB.crazyC.remoteD.abstract

5.A.easierB.harderC.moretraditionalD.moreexciting

英语试题第9页（共12页）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab（螃蟹）,whic

hisoneof56mostprizedChinesedishesHairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall,starting

tateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and58（end）aroundNovember.Suppliesarelimit

edandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.

Hairycrabs'fleshiswellknownforits59（sweet）Alsoofvalueisthecrabs'goldenro

e,whichiscreamyanddeliciousFemalecrabsaremoreprized60malecrabsbecausetheyc

ontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved61（taste）sweeter

Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs62（be）simplethecrabsaresteamedandthen

eatenwithasauce（调味汁）Theypair63（excellent）withhuangjiu,aChineseliquor（酒）made

fromfermented（发酵）grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs,each___

64（design）forspecificpartsItisamarkofart,andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatc

rabswithoutcrackingthebones.

Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyouthereadyproces

sedonesIt'ssurprising65greath