2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案

2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；factory工厂。根据“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。2.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。3.Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer提供；change改变；choose选择；find找到。根据“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。befriendlyto对……友好；bepatientwith对……有耐心；beproudof以……为傲；bethirstyfor对……渴望。根据“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。5.Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A.by B.for C.on D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；on在……上面；with和。根据“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。bydoingsth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。6.It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over2000yearsago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。7.—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。

考查动词时态。根据“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。9.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。

考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“lookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。

考查介词短语。inpublic当众；inperson亲自；intotal总计；insilence沉默着。根据“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。11.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。

考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。12.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海。考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够。根据“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。13.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。考查动词短语。runout用完，耗尽；gooff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pulltogether齐心协力，团结起来；passby路过。根据“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。

考查宾语从句。根据“AttheendofMay.”可知是问时间，故选B。15.—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A.Thankyou B.That’s

right C.Take

it

easy D.Havefun【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；That’sright就是那样；Takeiteasy别紧张；Havefun玩得愉快。根据“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hello!ThisisDanielMayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A.It’sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。【16题详解】根据“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选A。【17题详解】根据“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选G。【18题详解】根据“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选B。【19题详解】根据“Notbad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。【20题详解】根据“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境；故选F。Ⅲ.

完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(汉字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(灯笼).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21.A.wokeup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewup22.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busy B.same C.lonely D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage C.invite D.send25.A.for B.and C.but D.or26.A.wishes B.facts C.ways D.promises27.A.took B.thanked C.thought D.told28.A.heavily B.weakly C.slowly D.happily29.A.how B.when C.where D.whether30.A.suchas B.asfor C.upto D.aheadof【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。【21题详解】句意：他在美国出生并长大。wokeup唤醒；gotup起床；pickedup捡起；grewup长大。根据“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美国长大，故选D。【22题详解】句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用both，故选A。【23题详解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学校，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare比较；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【26题详解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；promises承诺。根据“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。【27题详解】句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took带走；thanked感谢；thought认为；told告诉。根据“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。【28题详解】句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。【29题详解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether否。根据“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。【30题详解】句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto胜任；aheadof在……前面。根据“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。Ⅳ.

阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese(奶酪)CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31.Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French32.Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheese34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.35.Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interesting【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。Passage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑声).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36.WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman’sson38.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A.serious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。Passage3Theswan(天鹅)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(优雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母鸡)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潜水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.Theswan’snestismadeof________.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plants43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44.Theswanusesitsneckto________.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbaby45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorld【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。Passage4Yuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛开的桃树).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46.Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A.lightblue B.deepblue C.lightgreen D.deepgreen47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.Athree B.four C.five D.six48.Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.thesky C.thewater D.theland49.Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空颜色。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。2024年安徽中考英语模拟试题及答案（二）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分38分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Hurryup!Theyarewaitingfor.A.we B.us C.our 2.Theboyisn’ttodresshimself.A.oldenough B.enoughold C.old3.Itwasgreat!Imanyoldfriendsattheparty.A.meet B.met C.ammeeting4.Whentheaccidenthappened,hecriedforhelpnobodycame.A.so B.or C.but 5.—WhatisthematterwithMary?—A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisreading. C.Shehasabadcold.6.Sorry.I’mlate.Icomein,Mr.Wang?A.Can B.May C.Must7.willbeabasketballgametomorrow.A.There B.That C.It8.Don’tforgettobringmea.I’llposttheletter.A.card B.stamp C.photo9.MarciaisinEnglish.A.interesting B.interested C.interest10.WhatwereyoudoingZhangFancamein?A.when B.while C.where11.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—,butIhavetohelpmymum.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.I’mafraidnot12.Dad,canIwatchTVnow?Iallmyhomework.A.amdoing B.havealreadydone C.do13.Iamreallynow.Ineedsomemorerice.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty14.Kidsliketostudyhomeoncomputers.A.with B.on C.at15.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping16.Ifyouhelpothers,youwon’thavemanyfriends.A.won’t B.don’t C.aren’t17.Rosalikesmusicsoundsquietandgentle.A.who B.what C.that18.—istheparkfromhere?—It’sabout10kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar19.Myfatheralwaysasksme________toomuchjunkfood.A.don’teat B.nottoeat C.noteat20.Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.how B.whatto C.howto第二节完形填空（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ihavemydreamjob.Intenyears,IthinkI'llbeareporter.I'lllive21Chengdubecausecity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlyto24.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.I26I’llbeevenhappierifIlivewithmyfriends.AndIthinkI27somepetsinthefuturebecauseIamsureourapartmentwillbe28thanitistoday.Ican'thaveanypetsnowbecausemymotherhatesthem,andourapartmentistoo29.SoI’msureI'llhavemanydifferentpetsthen.Ithink30apetcanmakemefeelmorerelaxed.Ialsowant31skatingandswimmingeverydaybecauseit32makemestrong.21.A.in B.at C.for22.A.to B.with C.on23.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully24.A.them B.they C.their25.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends26.A.thought B.think C.thinking27.A.willhave B.had C.have28.A.big B.bigger C.biggest29.A.small B.big C.dirty30.A.keep B.kept C.keeping31.A.go B.togo C.goes32.A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t二、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （A）Everymotherisgreat,soismymother.Mymotherisacommonworker.ButIloveherverymuch.Sheistallandofmediumbuild.Shehastwobigeyes.Herhairisblackandcurly.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Mymotherlikestellingstories.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Sosheispopular.Sheishard-workinglikemanyothermothers.Wheneversheisathomeoratwork,sheisalwaysbusy.Onweekends,sheoftencleansourhouse,soourhouseisverycleanandtidy.Andshelikesplantingflowers,too.Sheoftensays,“Flowersarebeautiful.Plantingflowersisfunandexciting.Flowerscanmaketheairfreshandkeepthehousebeautiful.”Sheoftengivesflowerstoherfriends,too.Sheisstrictinmystudy.Sheoftensaystome,“Studyisthemostimportantthingtoastudent.Youmuststudyhard.Thenyoucandomoreandbetterforothersandyourself.”Andsheisalsokindtome.Everydayshetakesgoodcareofme.Sheoftenhelpsme.WhenIhavetrouble,I’dliketoaskherforhelp.”Thisismymother.Sheisthegreatestandmostbeautifulmotherinmyeyes.33.Whatdoesthemotherdo?A.Ateacher B.Afarmer. C.Aworker.34.Whatcoloristhemother’shair?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.35.Whoisalwaysbusy?A.Themother. B.Thekid. C.Thefather.36.Whatdoesthemotherlikedoing?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Plantingflowers.37.Whatisimportanttoastudent?A.Playing. B.Studying. C.SurfingtheInternet.（B）DearJaneandBob,I’mwritingtoinviteyoubothtomy15thbirthdaypartyonSaturday,June14th.I’mhavingamealinarestaurantwithafewfriendsandthenwe’llhaveapartyatmyhouse.Iwouldloveyoubothtocomeifyoucan.Ifyouneedaplacetostayforthenight,youcansleeponthefloorinoursittingroombutbringasleepingbag,please!Haha,it’sonlyajoke.Ifyouwanttostayatmyhomeforanight,pleasetellme.Iwillprepareitforyou.ThemealisatMamaMia’s,agoodItalianrestaurant.Itbeginsat7:30p.m.YoucantakethetrainwhichleavesLondon,LiverpoolStreetat5:00p.m.andarrivesinCambridgeat6:45p.m.Thenwewillhavethebirthdaypartyatmyhouseatabout8:30p.m.Mymotherwillmakeabirthdaycakeandsomesnacksforus.Ithinktheymustbeverydelicious.IheardthatyouhavesomeniceCDs,couldyoupleasebringthemtomypartyandenjoythemusicwithus?Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtime.Hopeyoucancome!YoursDebbie38.Debbie’sletterisfor?A.herteacher. B.JaneandBob. C.herpenpal.39.HowoldisDebbie?A.14. B.15. C.16.40.JaneandBobcangothereby__________.A.subway B.bus C.train41.Whattimewillthemealbegin?A.At6:45p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m.42.WhatwillDebbie’smothermakeforthem?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Milkshake. C.Noodles.（C）DoyouknowaboutDengYaping,WangNan,MaLinwell?Yes,theyarefamousChinesePing-Pongplayers.Ping-PongisaverypopularsportgameinChina.Peopleofdifferentageslikeplayingit.LiBoismybestfriend,hisfavoritesportisPing-Pong,ButIlikebaseballbest.HeknowsaboutmanyfamousPing-Pongplayers,buthedoesn’tknowaboutanyfamousbaseballstars.BaseballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSA.Childrenlikeplayingitverymuch.Theyoftenplaybaseballinfieldsorparks.Eachteamhasnineplayers.ThebaseballseasonusuallygoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthattime,therearemanybaseballmatchesonTV.Manypeoplewillwatchthem.Attheendofthegameseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Thewinnercomesfromthegreatestteam.Somanypeoplelovesportsindifferentwaysnow.Theyplaysportsthemselves,theywatchthegamesonTV,ortheymayhavesportscollections.Sportsareanimportantpartofourlife.Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Playingballgamescanalsobringusgreatpleasure.Doyoulikesport?Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ifnot,comeon,chooseonetodofromnowon.You’llbehappierthanbefore.43.WhatsportisverypopularinChina?A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Ping-Pong.44.Wholikesbaseballbest?A.WangNan. B.Thewriter. C.MaLin.45.Wheredothechildrenoftenplaybaseball?A.Onplaygrounds. B.Inschool. C.Infieldsorparks.46.Howmanyplayersarethereineachbaseballteam?A.Nine. B.Two. C.Eleven.47.Playingballgamescan.A.giveuspain B.makeushappy C.makeussad（D）Once,therewasamanwhosenamewasTom.Helovedhiswifeverymuch.Aspecialdaywascoming.Itwashiswife’sbirthday.Tomdecidedtobuysomethingforher.Thenextdayhewenthomeandsaidtohiswife,“Iboughtsomethingforyou.”“Thankyou!”saidhiswifehappily.“Whathaveyouboughtforme?”“I’veboughtagoldring.Hereitis.”Hetookitoutforhiswifetosee.Carelessly,hedroppeditontotheground.Hebegantolookforitontheground,butitwasdarkinthehouseandhecouldnotseeanything.Thenhewentoutandbegantolookforitinthestreet.Helookedandlooked.Afterawhile,afriendcamealong.“What’sthematterwithyou?”askedhisfriend.“Iamlookingformyring.Itwasformywife.ButIlostitjustnow.”saidthepoorman.“Wheredidyouloseit?”“Ilostitinmyhouse.”“Youlostyourringinyourhouse,butyouarelookingforitinthestreet.Howfoolishyouare!”“Ah,”saidtheman,“Butitisdarkinmyhouse.Iwillneverfinditthere.Anyhow,hereinthestreet,itismuchbrighter,Icanseeeverythingmorec