高考英语全程一轮复习Unit3Festivalsandcustoms学生用书牛津译林版

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms ►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾2．____________n.印象，感想；影响，效果3．____________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的4．____________n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机5．____________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进6．____________n.收入，收益7．____________vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝8．____________n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税9．____________adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的10．____________n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理11．____________vt.选择，挑选12．____________vt.代表；为……代言；体现13．____________n.机会，运气；巨款；命运►阅读词汇——知其意1．weddingn.________________2．ceremonyn.________________3．decoratevt.&vi.________________4．traditionn.________________5．briden.________________6．bridegroomn.________________7．flightn.________________8．merryadj.________________9．bandn.________________10．costumen.________________11．lunaradj.________________12．platen.________________13．lanternn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．annualadj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________n．周年纪念日→________adv.每年一次地2．enginen．发动机，引擎→________n．工程师→________n．工程3．promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________n．提升，晋升4．packagen．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子vt.将……包装好；包装→________vt.收拾(行李)；包装5．generationn．代；一代人→________vt.生成，产生；生育繁殖(后代)6．sourcen．来源；起源；源头→________n．资源7．identityn．特性；身份→________vt.认出；识别；鉴定→________n．身份证明→________adj.可辨认的8．weddingn．婚礼，结婚庆典→________v．结婚；娶；嫁9．decoratevt.装饰；点缀→________n．装饰10．honourn．荣誉，尊敬→________adj.可敬的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________决不，根本不2．________________被卷入，陷入3．________________适逢，正当4．________________使爆炸5．________________可感觉到；在传播中6．________________使世代相传，流传7．________________为向……表示敬意►典型句式——懂其用1．Nowonder...怪不得/难怪……______________________peoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。2．beabouttodosth.即将做某事Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshow______________________asItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。3．betodo...结构Ifshe__________________anicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。4．动名词短语作主语________________________helpsspreadknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们国家历史的知识。5．on/upon＋抽象名词一……就……____________________，theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.刚到家，他们就发现罗(阳)的父母早就翘首以待了。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．decoratevt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆decorationn．装饰，装饰物(1)decorate...with用……装饰decoratesth.装饰某物decoratesb.forsth.因……授予某人勋章(奖章)bedecoratedwith装饰着……decorateinthetraditionalstyle按照传统风格装饰(2)Christmasdecorations圣诞节装饰品atabledecoration餐桌装饰物cakedecorations蛋糕上的裱花Theywilldiscusshowtodecoratetheweddingceremony.他们将讨论怎样布置婚礼。Theoccasionwasdecoratedinthetraditionalcustom.这个盛会是按照传统习俗装饰的。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allthestreetsaredecoratedwithcolourfulflags，flowersandballoons.国庆节假期期间，所有的街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球。◎单句语法填空①Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(decorate)．②Itwasalsoatreasure________(decorate)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.③Mybrotherpickedalargebunchofflowersfortable________(decorate)．④TheChristmastrees________(decorate)withcolorfullightslookreallybeautiful.⑤HaveyouputupyourChristmas________(decorate)yet?2．traditionn．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)；惯例traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地(1)alongtradition悠久的传统anold/ancienttradition古老的传统afamilytradition家庭传统acultural/religioustradition文化/宗教传统alocaltradition当地传统(2)followatradition遵循传统breakwithtradition打破传统carryon/continueatradition保持传统bytradition按照传统风俗(3)Itisthetradition(forsb.)todosth.按照传统(某人)应该做某事。Itistraditional(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是传统的/正常的。Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson1April.按照传统风俗，孩子们在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。Thisdecisionrepresentsacompletebreakwithtradition.这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。There'satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.我们家有个传统，除夕要办家庭聚会。◎单句语法填空①Lanlikes________(tradition)Chinesedishesandenjoyscookingthem.②Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride________(wear)inwhite.③________(traditional),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.④Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethe________(tradition)customs.3.impressionn．[C，U]印象，感想；[C]印记impressv．给……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的(1)get/haveagood/badimpressionof对……的印象好/不好leave/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象leavesb.withanimpressionthat...给某人留下……印象give/createanimpressionof...给人……的印象(2)impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性I'muncertainwhetheryouhaveaverydifferentimpressionofthebride.我不确定你是否对新娘的印象大不相同了。Tomydelight,mypreviousexperiencemadeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.令我感到高兴的是，我以前的经验给面试官留下了好印象。Wewereimpressedwithyourpositiveattitude.你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。◎单句语法填空①Thesplendidsceneryleftadeepimpression________us.②Fatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.③ThehistoricalarchitectureofLondonattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andleavesadeep________(impress)onthem.◎完成句子④Asacandidate,youmust________________________(给……留下好印象)everyoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.⑤We______________________(对……印象深刻)theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.4．entrancen．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许，加入(1)theentranceof……的入口/门口(of表示“所属”)theentrancetotheschool学校入口处thefront/back/sideentranceofthehouse房子的前门/后门/侧门thestationentrance车站的入口处(2)gainentranceto获得进入……的许可anentrancefee入场费entranceexaminations入学考试Entrancetothemuseumisfree.进入博物馆参观是免费的。Ordinarypeoplewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.普通人未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。◎单句语法填空①Tomysurprise,theentrance________theminewasclosed.②Guestshavefreeentrance________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.③Hissudden________(enter)tookeveryonebysurprise.◎完成句子④____________________________(……的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.⑤Afterhefound______________________(……的入口)thebuilding,he__________________(进入大厅)withoutmakingasound.⑥I'llbewaitingforyouat________________________(……的出口)GuangzhouStation.5.observevt.注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝observationn．观察，注意；监视(1)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observethat...看到……；观察到……observetheSpringFestival庆祝春节Itwasobservedthat...据观察……(2)beunderobservation受到监视close/carefulobservation仔细的观察Thestudentshaveobservedeveryaspectofthedrawing.学生们观察了这幅图画的每个方面。Onestudentperformstheexperiment，whilehispartnerobserves.一名学生做实验，他的搭档则进行观察。Thepolicemanobservedhimdrivingatthespeedof90milesperhour.警察注意到他正以90英里的时速行驶。DidyouobserveChristmaswhenyousettledabroad？你在国外定居时庆祝圣诞节吗？◎单句语法填空①Childrenusuallylearnby________(observe)adults.②Thepolicemanobservedacar________(run)ontheleftoftheroadandstoppedit.③Theteacherobservedhisstudent________(imitate)QiBaishi'sworkthen.④Artclasseshelpdevelopchildren'spowersof________(observe).◎完成句子⑤Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill___________________(遵循着传统习俗)．⑥________________________(仔细观察)ifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.⑦Alltrafficparticipantsshould______________________________(遵守交通规则)tomaketrafficsaferandfaster.6．honourvt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉(1)名词搭配inhonourof为向……表示敬意havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth.很荣幸做某事thehonourofdoingsth.做某事的荣幸inone'shonour向某人致敬beanhonourtosb./sth.是某人/某事物的光荣(2)动词搭配honoursb.withsth.给予某人奖励(或头衔、称号)honoursb.forsth.因……而嘉奖某人be/feelhonoured(todosth.)(做某事)感到荣幸Theyputupamonumentinhonourofthesoldierskilledinthebattle.他们为纪念在战斗中阵亡的战士而建造了一座纪念碑。Itisagreathonourtogetpromotedtogeneralmanager.很荣幸被提升为总经理。Weareheretodaytohonourthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestoournation.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeechduringtheceremony.他在这个仪式的演讲中提到了我，我很荣幸。◎单句语法填空①Itisagreathonour________(give)concertsinthewell­knownconservatoryinAustria.②Ifeltveryhonoured________(invite)toattendtheconference.③Itisofvitalimportanceforyoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe________honourtoyourparents.◎完成句子④I________________________(有机会……而感到荣幸)totakepartinthevoluntaryactivity________________(为了纪念)LeiFeng.⑤MayI__________________________(有幸)invitingyouforthenextdance？7.previousadj.先前的，以往的；稍前的previouslyadv.以前；先前previousto...在……以前(to为介词)previoustosth.在某事以前thepreviousday前一天previousexperience以前的经验twodays/threeyearspreviously两天/三年前[易混比较](1)previous指按时间和次序在某事物“之前的”：thepreviouschapter前一章(2)former指“从前的”，而不是现在的：theformerUSpresident美国前总统Ifyouhavepreviousadministrationexperience,therewillbeapossibilityforyoutobeselected.如果以前有管理经验，你将有可能被选择。Previoustotheceremony,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.在仪式之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。◎单句语法填空①Previousto________(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoconsideration.②Thebuildinghad________(previous)beenusedasahotel.◎完成句子③Janetleftagoodimpressiononme__________________(在……之前)thematter.8.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的conveniencen．方便，便利inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/某事来说是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事方便beconvenienttodosth.方便做某事(2)atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为方便起见forone'sconvenience为了方便某人conveniencestores便利店Youknowforsurethattheentrancetothevalleyisveryconvenientforoureverydaylife.你一定知道，通往山谷的入口对我们的日常生活来说是非常方便的。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandgiveusalectureonhowtoselectthebestchinaatyourconvenience.如果您能在方便的时候来给我们做一个关于如何挑选最好的瓷器的讲座，我们将不胜感激。Forconvenience,Iboughtthatvehicle.为方便起见，我买了那辆车。◎单句语法填空①Thesecretaryarrangeda____________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.②IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhen____________isconvenientforhim!◎完成句子③____________________________________(为方便起见),manybarrier­freefacilitieshavebeenbuiltespeciallyforthosewithdisabilities.④Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andserved______________________________(在你方便时)．⑤如果您方便的话，我计划在冬天去拜访您。(beconvenientfor)________________________________________________________________________9.selectvt.选择，挑选selectionn．挑选，选择，选拔selectiveadj.认真挑选的；选择性的(1)selectsb.todosth.挑选某人去做某事select...from...从……中选拔……select...as...挑选/选拔……当……beselectedforthenationalteam入选国家队beselectedastheleader被选为队长(2)makeselection作出选择beselectiveabout/in对……严格挑选的Hewasselectedtodesignaposterfortheflight.他被选出来为航班设计一张海报。Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedtheneatestoneforme.他仔细地查看套装，从中挑了一套最整洁的给我。Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoonthemarch.达夫从全班同学中被选出来去参加这次游行。Thebridegroomselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.新郎为配他的那身西装选了一双袜子。◎单句语法填空①________(select)amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.②Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.③WeranoutofplatesandIwasselected________(go)andfindmore.④NewYorkwasselected________thesitefortheresearchcentre.⑤[2020·浙江卷改编]Forsomereason,theauthoravoids________(select)worksbyfamousplaywrights.⑥Hehadnarrowlymissed________(select)fortheteam.10.representvt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述representativeadj.有代表性的；代表各类人(或事物)的representoneselfas/tobe自称是representsb.为某人辩护；代表某人represent...as.把……描述为……representtheinterestsof维护……的利益berepresentativeof代表……arepresentativesampleofteachers各类教师的代表Theperformersrepresentedourcommunitytogiveamusingperformances.这些演员代表我们社区做了有趣的表演。Thearticlerepresentsthedetectiveasaveryordinaryperson.这篇文章把这个侦探描绘成了一个非常平凡的人。◎单句语法填空①Herepresentedhimself________anemployeeinordertoearnthatincome.②Paintings________(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.③Shedecided________________(represent)herselfduringthetrial.④Thelatestincidentisrepresentative________awidertrend.◎完成句子⑤Mr.Li____________________________(代表我们学校)todeliveraspeechyesterday.►第二版块|重点短语1．intheair可感觉到；在传播中Summerisintheair.夏天的气息可以感觉到了。含air的常见短语asfreeastheair自由自在byair乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件)beupintheair悬而未决intheopenair在户外beon/off(the)air正在广播/停止广播I'dprefertotravelbyair.我喜欢坐飞机出行。Theirweddingceremonyisstillupintheairsincetheycan'tdecidewheretogo.由于他们不能决定去哪儿，他们的婚礼仪式还未定。◎用含air的短语填空①NowthatIhavepassedmyexams,Ifeel________________________(自由自在)andcandowhateverIlike.②WhetherwegotoLinda'swedding______________________(悬而未决)．③Eventhoughtheywillmakenobodyknowthechanges,thereissomething______________________(传开)．④Ifeelthatheiscapableoffulfillingthetask________________________(在户外)．⑤Weneedn'tturnontheTVbecauseit's____________________________(停播).2.anythingbut决不，根本不(相当于bynomeans,notatall)Shecandoanythingbutgrill.她除了烧烤之外，什么都会做。Icangiveyouanythingbutthat.除了那个以外，我什么都可以给你。[归纳拓展](1)nothingbut也是习语，意为“仅仅”“只”。Hedidnothingbutcomplain.他什么也不做，只是抱怨。Hedreamsofnothingbutgoinghome.他只想回家。(2)anythinglike“完全像……，全然，几乎”，相当于atalllike,atall,nearly。一般情况下anythinglike只用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。Canyoufindanythinglikethiselsewhere?你能在别处找到这样的东西吗？(3)anythingof“多多少少”，相当于alittleof;abitlike，多用于疑问句或条件句；“一点儿(也不)；根本(不)”，相当于littleof;(not)atall，多用于否定句。Isheanythingofabridegroom？他像个新郎吗？◎完成句子①我的同学从不渴望做那样的事情。Myclassmatehadneverdesiredtodo__________________________.②倘若他是位真君子，他会付这笔钱的。Ifheis______________________agentleman,hewillpaythemoney.③对他公司的经理们他只是一味地赞美。Hehas________________________praiseforthemanagersathiscompany.④她根本不是一个美人。Sheis________________________abeauty.⑤这个问题根本不容易。Theproblemis____________________easy.⑥结果并没成功。Theresultis________________________successful.⑦—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?—__________________________(一点儿意思都没有),butI'vemanagedtosurviveit.3．be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入；被吸引住IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。catchup突然而迅速地抓住；卷入；追上，赶上catchupin沉湎于；被吸引住；关注catchupwithsb./sth.赶上……catchupon事后得到关于……的消息；赶做catchuponeachother'slives别后叙谈；叙旧◎用含有catchup短语的正确形式填空①Iwillmeetmyfriendinthecaféatthestreetcorner,wherewecantalkand______________eachother'slives.②Theboyhad________________thestoryhewasreading,andsodidn'tnoticemycomingintotheroom.③IhavebeenillfortwoweekssoImusttryto________________mywork.4．passdown使世代相传，流传Thismirrorhasbeenpasseddowninmyfamily.这个镜子是我家祖传下来的。Thestoryhasbeenpasseddownoverfourgenerations.这个故事已经传了超过四代人了。passby经过；过去passsb./sth.offassth.把某人/某事物冒充为……passsth.on(tosb.)传递；传授passaway(时间等)消磨掉，过去；去世passaround分发；传阅◎单句语法填空①Theskillwhichhasbeenpassed________overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.②OnJune25th,2009,MichaelJacksonpassed________fromhisbelovedstage,leavingthewholeworldshocked.③Severalweekspassing________，Lucygraduallyacceptedtheideaofherhusband'sleaving.5．fallon适逢，正当ChildrenplaygameswiththeirparentstoobserveChildren'sDay,whichfallsonJune1.孩子们跟父母一起做游戏庆祝六一儿童节。fallapart破碎，破裂；崩溃fallout(头发等)脱落；争吵fallfor上……的当，受……的骗fallbehind落后falloff掉落；下降，减少fallinlovewithsb.与……相爱，坠入爱河fallover被……绊倒；从……上跌落Youwillfallbehindunlessyoustartworkinghardfromnowon.除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。◎单句语法填空①I'mtryingtobemorecentred,andnotfall________whenIgothroughdifficultthings.②Ifell________inmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.③Ifyoutellhimthatit'llmakehimearnalotofmoney,he'sboundtofall________theidea.④Babyteethdonotlastlongandtheyfall________tomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteeth.◎完成句子⑤Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeply______________________(爱上)thisplace.⑥Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinand__________________________(滑倒)．6．setoffNewsthattheengineeasilycausestroublessetoffwidespreadpanic.这种发动机容易引起麻烦的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。setaside把……放到一边；省出，留出setdown写下，记下setoffabomb引爆炸弹setsb.off引发某人的某种情感(如发笑、哭泣等)setoff出发；启程；动身(一词多义)besetinsth.以……为背景setaboutdoingsth.(＝setouttodosth.)着手做某事setout出发；动身；启程[学法点拨](1)出发，动身(常用于“setofffor＋地点”结构中)I'llsetoffearlytocatchthefirstflight.我要早些出发赶上第一班飞机。(2)使(炸弹等)爆炸Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffirecrackers.孩子们聚集在花园里放鞭炮。◎单句语法填空①Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset________ontheirlifejourney.②Onhisarrival,hesetabout________(read)Englishwords.③Wesetout________(paint)thewholehouseearlybutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.④TheUNset________theWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.⑤Youhadbetterset________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.⑥Anymovementcouldhaveset________thebomb.⑦Iwantedtosetmyfeelings________onpaper.►第三版块|典型句式1．although引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.尽管文化殊异，但笑的面孔却是一样的。[学法点拨]though也可引导让步状语从句，但语气较弱，引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装句式；though还可作副词，放在句末或句中，意为“可是，然而”。Childthoughheis,heknowsthecustomofthevillage.(＝Childasheis,heknowsthecustomofthevillage.)他虽然只是个孩子，但却知晓这个村庄的习俗。[基础练习]单句语法填空①________hehasalotofmoney,yethestillworksveryhard.②________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.③________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.④Idon'treallyliketheauthor,________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.[能力提升]完成句子⑤________________________(尽管他是个女人),shecandosomejobsthatonlymencando.2.betodo结构表将来[教材原句]IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。[句式分析]betodo结构在本句中表将来，意为“注定会……，一定……”。此结构有多重含义：(1)表示“注定要发生……”；(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定；(3)表示责任和义务，意为“应该……”，相当于should或oughtto。另外，若表示过去未曾实现的想法或意图，其中的不定式则用完成式。[名师点津]betodo结构中，如果主语与do之间存在被动关系，则用betobedone的结构。Asscheduled,thecontestistobeheldonDec.30th,2016.根据安排，竞赛将于2016年12月30日举行。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Sheis________(be)inclassat9am.②Studentsare________(close)kitchendoorsaftercooking.③Themedicineis________(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.④Mywishis________(travel)aroundtheworld.⑤________(learn)alanguageis________(use)it.3．使某事被做；遭遇某事(＝getsth.done)[教材原句]Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.黛拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。[归纳拓展](1)havesb.doingsth.用于否定句，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”(尤其是置于won't，can't等之后)；用于肯定句意为“让某人一直做某事”。Wecan'thavesomeonedrinkingbeerduringwork.我们不允许有人在工作时间喝啤酒。I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(＝getsb.todosth.)，sb.与do之间是主动关系。Hehaduswashthefireengine.他让我们洗消防车。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Hewon'thavethechildren________(play)tricksontheoldman.②Thedirectorhadhisassistant________(buy)somehotdogsforthemeeting.③IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph________(take)．④Thegovernmentcan'thavepeople________(hunt)withoutpermission.⑤Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash)．⑥Ihadmywallet________(steal)lastSundaywhenIwasshopping.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sheiswearingan________(惹人注意的)newdressattheceremony.2．Theytaketheirdriverlesscartobuybeerandsettheempty________(车辆)tocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.3．Ashort________(航程)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.4．Tocutdownthedangerssuchaselectrical________(电流),hecutofftheelectricsourcefirst.5．An________(发动机)isthepartofavehiclethatproducespowertomakethevehiclemove.6．They________(行进)20milesmerrilytoreachthecapital.7．Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenestomaketheannualgraduationamemorable________(时刻)．8．Theentire________(国家)waswatchingtheprogramaboutthematch.9．Ifthereisanewillness,someoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenext________(代)．10．Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________(荣誉)andglorytoournation.11．Showyour________(身份)cardbeforetheflight.12．The________(月球的)stoneisdifferentfromtheearth's.13．Thebrideandthebridegroomaregoingtodressupforthe________(婚礼)．14．TakeLinBin'swedding________(典礼)forexample.15．Itiseverybody'sdutyto________(遵守)themtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Wewillwanderin________(tradition)smalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.2．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor________(enter)tothestationplatforms.3．—Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?—Anything________that.I'drathermakethesalad.4．Themodelprojectsthat________(current)blueareaswithlittlephytoplankton(浮游植物)couldbecomeevenbluer.5．WhatIwantisnotjust________ordinarycafebutaveryspecialone.6．Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe________(occasion)hamburgershoptreat.7．Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor________(decorate)onaweddingcake.8．Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed________(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.9．SeveralofShelly­Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaught________inthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.10．CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanions________themarchback.11．Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.12．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces________(decorate)withhouseplants.Ⅲ.完成句子1．难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时了。(nowonder)__________________________—you'vebeenmarchingforhours.2．我正要锁门，这时电话响了。(beaboutto)I______________________thetelephonerang.3．在乐队表演大厅的入口处，一个平凡却引人注目的人给我留下了深刻的印象。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。(动名词短语作主语)________________________wasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.5．试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。(动词­ing形式作真正主语)Itisawasteoftime________________tochangehismind.6．我们有责任为受虐待的儿童提供帮助。(It'sthedutyofsb.todosth./It'sone'sdutytodosth.)_________________