高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修④Unit2单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修④Unit2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwise(否则)wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.2．Assoonasshelearnstheofficeroutine(常规),shewillbeanexcellentassistant.3．Theonlytimethatweattempted(试图)todosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.4．Hehadtied(系，拴)thedogtooneofthetreesnearthecanal.5．Assoonasthecakeisdone,remove(移开)itfromtheoven.6．Darwingeneralizedfrommanyfactstoreachhisideaabouttheorigin(起源)ofman.7．Formanyofus,thisistherighttimeoftheyearwecanreallyenjoytheoutdoors(户外)．8．Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.Meanwhile(在此期间),pleaseremainseated.9．Weareworkinginassociation(协会)withanumberoflocalpaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.10．Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mhonoured(荣幸的)tohavethisopportunitytotalktoyou.11．Womenhavesignificant(significance)advantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygen.12．Iwasdelighted(delight)togetthesignatureofmyfavouritesportstar.13．Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.14．(2016·江苏高考满分作文)Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthepetition(pete),thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.15．Heisacarelessdriverandoftendrivesinanabsent(absence)way.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocketstealandthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.steal→stolen2．NothinghappenedduringhisabsenceofAmerica.of→from3．Hemadeanattempttopassingtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.passing→pass或to→at4．Toonervouslytoreply,hestaredatthefloor.nervously→nervous5．SoexcitedwasthegamethatIforgotallabouttheingfinals.excited→exciting6．IaskedhimtohangupwhileIranforapencilandasheetofpaper.up→on7．ThebestpeoplebeingchosenwerebesenttopetefortheOlympicGames.for→in8．Tomakewaytoallthesebuildings,threevillagesandthousandsofvillagershadtobemoved.第二个to→forⅢ.根据提示补全句子1．他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。(find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.)Theyfound_it_difficult_to_finishthejobinsuchashorttime.2．让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一块儿来看我跳舞了。(to＋one's＋n.)To_my_excitement,_mothercametoseemedancetogetherwithmyfather.3．我们没有他的号码；否则，我们就会给他打了。(otherwise)Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.4．小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。(形容词作状语)Thelittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,cold_and_hungry.5．保罗第一个到达山顶，其次是爸爸，妈妈则是最后一个。(thefirst/last＋n.＋todosth.)Paul_was_the_first_to_reach_the_top,_thenextwashisfather,andhismotherwasthelast.6．高等教育在人生中很重要。(beof＋n.)Acollegeeducationis_of_great_value/importanceinone'slife.[阅读理解提速练]A(2018·湖南十三校联考)MorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosinglivemorewithless—andlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishedoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanedtoiletsandservedhomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.“DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No，”saysMs.Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what'sthepay­off？”Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.“Youbeeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis，”Ms.Robinsays,“Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout...”JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.“ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids，”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.“It'snotaboutpoverty，”Mrs.Luhrsexplains,“It'saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn.”语篇解读：越来越多的人摆脱竞争激烈的环境，选择回归简单的生活。他们重新审视生活的价值，希望以一种自己喜欢的方式来生活。1．KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo________.A．payoffthedebtB．buylivingnecessitiesC．cutdownexpensesD．startaprivatehotel解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel”可知，他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的旅馆。故选D项。2．Simplelivingincludes________.A．buildingahomelibraryB．sharinghousingwithothersC．enjoyingacolorfulnightlifeD．livinginthecountryside解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing...”可知，B项中所描述的内容包含在simpleliving的内容中，故选B项。3．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs________.A．worksasareporterofamagazineB．helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothesC．spendsmoretimewithherkidsD．hasaninterestinpopmusic解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”可知，JanetLuhrs辞掉工作是为了把时间花在陪伴孩子们上。故选C项。4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingfigures. D．Bymakingparisons.解析：选A写作手法题。纵观全文不难看出，文章是用了几个人物的例子来讲述简单生活的理念。故选A项。BBarsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecanmeetandmakefriends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallmunitypubs,andsocialskillsareimprovedafteradrink.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid,“Friendshipandmunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwell­being.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.GiventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbeesevenmorenecessary.”TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblemunitysetting.Theroleofmunitybarsinensuringwell­beingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofamunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineformunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofmunity.Buttheclosingdecadesofthe20thcenturywitnessedmajorchangesinboththestyleofbars(forexample,themedbars)andtheirnumbers.Asof2015,thenumberofbarsdeclinessharply,withbarscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.语篇解读：这是一篇社会文化类说明文。酒吧是人们生活中一个重要的社交场合，经常光顾酒吧的人比其他人更快乐，拥有更多的朋友。5．Whatdoesaregularatalocalbarhavingmorefriendsprove?A．Thebenefitsbroughtbypubcultures.B．ThepopularityoflocalbarsinBritain.C．Therelationbetweenfriendshipsandbars.D．Theimportanceofface­to­facemunication.解析：选D推理判断题。第一段提到(经常)光顾当地酒吧的人会比其他人更快乐，能结交更多的朋友，第二段提到“Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute”，由此推知，这证明了面对面交流的重要性。6．WhatdoesRobinthinkisthetendencyforsociallife?A．Morepeoplewillgotobars.B．Peoplewillmaintainfriendships.C．Peoplewilltrustthedigitalworld.D．Peoplewillmunicatem