高考英语完整版准备考一轮讲义（译林版）必修三Unit2Language

Unit2Language学校生活之(二)——语言学习[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nowadaysadv.现在，如今2.defeatvt.战胜，击败3．processn．过程；进程4.distinctionn．区别，差别5．accentn．口音，腔调；着重点6.banvt.&n．禁止；取缔7．indicatevt.显示，表示；象征，暗示8.uniqueadj.独特的9．interruptvi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停10.mistakenadj.错误的；误解的11．appearancen．外观，外貌12.representvt.代表；展示，描绘13．charactern．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格14．pressvt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力n．报刊；新闻界；出版社(二)表达词汇写其形1．occupyvt.占领；占用2.officialadj.官方的，正式的3．contributionn．贡献；捐赠4.replacevt.替换，代替，取代5．raisevt.养育；举起；增加6.practicaladj.实用的7．thereforeadv.因此，所以8.customn．风俗，习俗9．simplifyvt.简化10.shortingn．缺点，短处(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.mixturen．混合，混合体→mixvt.使混合，拌和n.混合*2.entireadj.完全的，整个的→entirelyadv.完全地，整个地*3.concernn．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concernedadj.担心的，关心的→concerningprep.关于*4.accessvt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessibleadj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的*5.embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6.conclusionn．结论；推论→concludev．总结，归纳，推论7.differvi.相异，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同*8binevt.&vi.组合；(使)联合→binationn．联合，结合*9.distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguishedadj.著名的10.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Whatyoudidwasembarrassing,_makingtheguestsveryembarrassedanditalsoembarrassedme.2．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,_weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.3．EuropeanandAmericansciencebinedwithefficientandcheapChinesemanufacturingwillbeapowerfulbination.4．FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.5．Thedistinguishedscientisttoldtheyoungstersitwasimportanttodistinguishrealityfromone'sdreams.6．Theentirevillagewasdestroyedintheearthquake.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.[话题单词积累]1．clearly/'klɪəlɪ/adv.清晰地，明显地2．dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.方言，土话3．stress/stres/n.重音4．term/tɜːm/n.术语；条目5．preview/'priːvjuː/vt.预习6．review/rɪ'vjuː/n．&v.复习7．consult/kən'sʌlt/vt.查阅8．native/'neɪtɪv/adj.本国的，土著的9．practise/'præktɪs/vt.&vi.练习10．skim/skɪm/vt.&vi.跳读；略读11．translate/træns'leɪt/vt.&vi.翻译12．accumulate/ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt/vt.&vi.积累；积聚13．overe/əʊvə'kʌm/vt.克服；解决14．master/'mɑːstə/vt.精通，掌握15．improve/ɪm'pruːv/vt.&vi.改善；增进；提高16．acplish/ə'kʌmplɪʃ/v.完成17．pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/n.发音，读法18．standard/'stændəd/adj.标准的19．accurate/'ækjʊrət/adj.准确的，精确的20．fluent/'fluːənt/adj.(外语)流利的，流畅的21．excellent/'eks(ə)l(ə)nt/adj.极好的，优秀的22．abundant/ə'bʌnd(ə)nt/adj.充足的，丰盛的，充裕的23．wonderful/'wʌndəfʊl/adj.精彩的；了不起的24．improve/ɪm'pruːv/v.提高，改善25．identity/aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n．身份；本身；本体26．rank/ræŋk/n.等级；军衔27．function/'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/n.作用；功能；职能28．female/'fiːmeɪl/n.女人adj.女性的；雌性的；柔弱的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_made_up_of由……组成(构成)2.consist_of由……组成(构成)3.name_after以……命名4.aside_from除……之外*5.take_control_of控制*6.lead_to导致7.ought_to应该*8.differ_from和……不同*9.stand_for代表，象征10.as_a_whole总体上*11.go_through经历；浏览，仔细检查12.in_a_word总之13.take_..._into_consideration考虑……14.look_up向上看；查询15.make_contributions_to做出贡献*16.pick_up捡起；无意中学会(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Thenegativeeffectsthatthisincidenthasled_toarebeyondourexpectation.2．OnMid­AutumnFestivalpeopleusuallyeatmooncakes,whichstand_forahappyreunion.3．So,anyway,DadandIhaddriventothemainlandandpicked_upDominicfromthestation.4．FushunRoyalOceanWorld,locatedinthewestofFushun,is_made_up_ofaquarium,surfhouse,andwaterpark.(2018·长春模拟)5．Thearmytook_control_ofthecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.6．NotuntilIwent_throughrealhardshipdidIrealizethelovewehadforourfamilieswasimportant.7．Japanesediffers_fromFrenchinpronunciationgreatly.[话题短语积累]1．loanword外来词2．bewillingto愿意3．native/mothertongue母语4．spoken/oralEnglish英语口语5．writtenEnglish书面英语6．goover复习7．set/take/write/notedown写下，记下8．makefulluseof充分利用9．learn...byheart背诵，记住10．keep/bear...inmind记住……11．referto/consultadictionary查字典12．formthe/ahabitofreading养成阅读的习惯13．enlarge/expandone'svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量14．translate...into把……翻译成15．helpsb.with...帮助某人……16．givesomeadviceon就……给建议17．haveagoodmandof精通18．memorizeasmanywordsasyoucan尽量多记单词[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．That/This/Itiswhy...[例句]ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.[仿写]那就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。(2017·北京高考满分作文)That_is_why_I_thinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.2．notall...部分否定[例句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.[仿写]你知道，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)Asyouknow,not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_ping­pong.3．“beof＋抽象名词”结构[例句]Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.[仿写]我认为参观剪纸展览对你有很大的用处。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Ithinkit's_of_great_useforyoutovisitthepaper­cuttingexhibition.,[话题佳句背诵]1．NowadaysChineseisbeingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.当今，汉语在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。2．Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessheworkshard.如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。3．Thestrongerthemotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。4．Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamproudofwhatIhaveachievedinEnglish.我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的成就感到骄傲。5．ManyChinesefinditnecessaryforthemtohaveagoodmandofEnglish.很多中国人发现通晓英语对他们来说很有必要。[四背语段语感流畅]Hi,Sharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IamwillingtohelpyouwithyourMandarin.AsanativeChinesespeaker,IcanspeakChineseclearlyandfluently.AsforspeakingMandarin,payingattentiontothepronunciationisofgreatimportance.Besides,yououghttotakenoticeoftheaccentandhandwriting.Lastly,speakingmoreisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.InreturnIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiXia你好，莎伦：我是李夏。从你的发帖中我知道你想提高普通话。我愿意帮助你学习普通话。作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我能清晰流利地说中文。至于说普通话，注意发音是非常重要的。此外，你应该注意口音和书写。最后，多说是一个提高你学习的好方法。反过来，我希望你能就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议。期待你的来信。李夏[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌[教材原句]ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.忙碌的；占用的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业，工作①Mygrandmaoccupies_herself_inlookingafterhertwogranddaughters.＝Mygrandmais_occupied_inlookingafterhertwogranddaughters.我的外婆忙于照料她的两个孙女。②Itisgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhentheyare_occupied_withtheirwork.别人忙于工作时，不要去打扰他们，这是一种礼貌。③Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动了。[联想发散]“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达还有：①bebusy/engagedwithsth.②bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth.2．replacevt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons'victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……replacesb.as...取代某人成为……(2)taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace代替某人inplaceof代替(3)replacementn.代替①Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement(replace),thise­wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins.(2018·临沂模拟)除非我们能找到安全的替代品，否则这种电子废物的危险的毒素可能会渗入地面污染到水源。②Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswith/byexpensivenewsportscars.他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake_the_place_ofhim.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。3．raisevt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；引起，使出现[教材原句]AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.在诺曼征服后，许多英格兰人沦为饲养动物的仆人。[一词多义]写出句中raise的含义①Theaccidentagainraisesquestionsaboutthesafetyoftheplant.引起②Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern.提高，增加③Withtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.饲养④Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.抚养，养育⑤Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvain.筹集(资金)⑥Whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhands.举起[易混辨析]arise,rise,raise,arouse原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing4.concernn．关心；关注；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣[教材原句]KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.国王亨利七世是位诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心concernoneselfabout/with担忧/关心……(2)concernedadj.有关的；担心的beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念beconcernedwith/in...牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.关于；有关①Ateachermustshow/express_concern_for/abouteverystudent.老师要关心每一个学生。②As_far_as_I'm__concerned,_ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。③Ienjoyedthegreatbenefitofhisinstructionsconcerning(concern)thematter.在这个问题上他的指教使我受益匪浅。[名师点津]形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：aconcernedlook“关切的神情”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。5．accessvt.进入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利[教材原句]Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.今天，“借用词”的传播主要是因为使用方便的互联网及全球性的电视节目。(1)accessto...进入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的①Educationoffersthelowerclassesaccess_tojobopportunities.教育为下层阶级提供了就业的门道。②Itwouldbemoreconvenienttowidentheaisletowardstheentrance,makingwheelchairsaccessible(access)．通往出入口的过道扩大到更方便些，让轮椅可以通行。6．differvi.相异，有区别[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。(1)differfromsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)与某人/某事物不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有区别的bedifferentfrom...与……不同/有区别(3)differencen.不同，差异，分歧makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响makenodifference不起作用，没有影响①Becauseacollegemunitydiffers_fromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.因为一个大学社区与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。②Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifference(differ)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.(2017·江苏高考阅读B)出生前，婴儿能分辨出嗓音和声音的差别。7．convenientadj.便利的，方便的[教材原句]Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.整个系统不方便使用。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便beconvenientfor/tosb.对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen.方便；便利的事物forconvenience为了方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候①SoI'mwritingtoletyouknowthatit's_not_convenient_for_metogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.所以我写信是想告诉你，我不方便回家接收笔记本电脑。②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsat___your_earliestconvenience.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如能尽早告知我你的决定，我将不胜感激。[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。[自主练通词汇]1．conclusionn．结论；推论；结束(1)单句语法填空①Somepeoplehavedrawntheconclusion(conclude)fromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthree.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.(2)完成句子③In_conclusion,_parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.总之，父母必须对如何抚养孩子的信念和想法作出改变。2．distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)单句语法填空①Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.(2017·江苏高考阅读)②Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanhavemanydistinctions(distinct)insomeways.③Thescientistisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.④LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.(2)句式升级⑤Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用分词短语作状语改写)→Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics,_hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.3．pressvt.(被)按，压，挤；极力劝说，施加压力n.报刊；记者，新闻界；出版社写出句中press的词性和含义①Myfriendpressedmetostayherealittlelonger.v．施加压力，极力劝说，敦促②Whatwillhappenifyoupresstheresetbutton？v.按，压，挤③HeinsistedthathehadneverworkedinOxfordUniversityPress.n．出版社；报刊④Thepressis/aredesperatefornewsthatappealstothepublic.n．记者；新闻界[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ourschoolprovidesalltheseniorstudentswitheasyaccesstoreading(read)books.2．WHOwelesChina'scontributions(contribute)toWestAfricaagainstthespreadofdisease.3．TheChinesenationisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.4．Wecan,therefore,etotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.5．BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.6．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.7．Youmaysendmeanansweratyourconvenience(convenient)．8．Studentsarebannedfromridingbicyclesinthecampus.9．Allthepeoplefixedtheireyesonme,whichmademefeelveryembarrassed(embarrass)．10．Aseconomiesgrowmoreplex,demandforpractical(practice)skillswillkeeprising.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbeeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.concerning→concerned2．IhopeTomwilletoChinawhenit'sconvenienceforhim.convenience→convenient3．Tomorrow'sworldwilldiffertotheworldoftoday.to→from4．Occupyinginplayingputergames,hedidn'thearthetelephone.Occupying→Occupied5．Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.make后加a6．Buchansucceededinmakingadifferentsubjectaccessibleonreaders.on→to7．Whenshecamein,weallraisedtoweleher.raised→roseⅢ.单句写作(一句多译)1．药品不应放在儿童容易接触到的地方。①Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_accessible_to_children.(accessible)②Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of/beyond_children's_range.(range)③Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of/beyond_children's_reach.(reach)2．他和他的孪生兄弟不同。他喜欢音乐，而他的孪生兄弟喜欢运动。①He_differs_from_his_twin_brother.Helikesmusic,whilehistwinbrotherisfondofsports.(differ)②He_is_different_from_his_twin_brother.Helikesmusic,whilehistwinbrotherisfondofsports.(different)3．没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。①No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart.(replace)②No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart.(taketheplaceof)③No_one_can_take_her_father's_place_in_her_heart.(takeone'splace)4．整日忙于做家务活，因此她筋疲力尽。(occupy)①She_was_occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_so_she_was_tired_out.(so连接并列句)②Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she_was_tired_out.(过去分词作状语)③Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she_was_tired_out.(现在分词作状语)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．consistof由……组成，由……构成[教材原句]OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.古英语是由他们语言的混合体构成的。(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝beposedof由……组成consistin＝liein存在于……；在于……consistwith一致；符合(2)consistentadj.相容的，一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符①Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.＝Theresearchteamabroadis_made_up_of_50_people.＝Theresearchteamabroadis_posed_of_50_people.这个出国考察团队由50人组成。②Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.＝Thebeautyofthecitylies_intheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。③One'sactionsmustconsistwithwords.＝One'sactionsmustbe_consistent_withwords.一个人必须要言行一致。[名师点津]consistof无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。2．leadto导致[高考佳句]Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.(2016·6月浙江高考阅读)研究婴儿的玩耍可以导致更好地了解科学。leadtosomeplace通往某地leadtoone's/onedoingsth.导致某人做某事leadsb.tosth.使得出(观点)；引导某人……leadsb.todosth.带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路①Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanlead_totheoppositeeffect.但是儿童专家们现在知道，过多的赞扬会导致相反的效果。②Asweallknow,allroadslead_toRome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。③Thepatientdecidedtolead_a_new_lifeaftertheunusualexperience.经历了不寻常的经历后，病人决定过一种新的生活。[名师点津]leadto“导致，促使”中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.­ing形式。④Finally,thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeing_caught(catch)．新证据的发现最终导致了小偷被抓捕归案。[联想发散]表示“导致”的短语还有：resultin,contributeto,accountfor,bringabout等。3．standfor代表，象征[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。standout突出，显眼standby支持，旁观standup起立；站得住脚standaside站到一边standonone'sfeet站起来，自食其力①Thethemewhichtheauthorhasintendedtoexpressinthebookdoesnotstand_out.在这部作品中，作者打算表现的主题并不突出。②Teenagerswillbetoldto“stand_upfortheirelders”onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrighttofreetravel.青少年将被告知在公共交通工具上“站起来为他们的长辈让座”，否则他们就有可能失去自由旅行的权利。4．Not_allcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。notall...意为“并非所有的……都……”，表示部分否定。(1)部分否定：否定词not与both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。(2)完全否定：常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。①AlthoughDunnesayshe'sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.＝AlthoughDunnesayshe'sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,everyone_doesn'tagreewithhisidea.虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分都是积极的反馈，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.＝Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。③NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。5．Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe_of_practical_use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中beofpracticaluse是“beof＋抽象名词”结构。(1)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...＝beuseful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...(这些抽象名词前还可用great,little,some,any,much,no等词来修饰说明其程度)(2)beofcolour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...(这类名词前常用different,thesame,this,that等词来修饰或说明)(3)beofquality/character/characteristics/feature/...(这类名词前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等词来修饰或说明)①Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment.＝Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。②“Theregulationsareofnolegalvalue，”defenselawyerRomainBouletsaidbeforeThursday'sruling.＝“Theregulationsare_not_legally_valuable，”defenselawyerRomainBouletsaidbeforeThursday'sruling.“这些规定都没有法律价值。”辩护律师RomainBoulet在星期四的裁决之前说。③Thismatterisofnosignificance.＝Thismatteris_not_significant.这件事无关紧要。④Coinsmaybe_of_different_sizes,_weights,_shapes,_and_metals.硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属这些方面都有所不同。⑤CityLightsandModernTimesare_of_this_kind.《城市之光》和《摩登时代》就是这种影片。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Asidefromthecost,weneedtothinkabouthowpracticalitisforustobuysuchanexpensivecar.2．Thefirstaimofhisgovernmentistotakecontroloftheunknownsmallislands.3．Thefirstthingonehastotakeintoconsiderationisthecost.4．IenjoyedthemovieasawholethoughIthoughttheactingcouldhavebeenbetter.5．HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.6．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.7．ThedictionaryisofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.8．Themedicalteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtennurses.9．ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagsstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth.Ⅱ.补全句子1．定期做早操对你的健康有利。Doingmorningexercisesregularlyis_of_benefit_to_your_health.2．然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品的。However,not_all_advertisingisaboutsellingproductsforaprofit.3．生活既有阳光，也有艰难的时候。Lifeconsists_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.4．众所周知，是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythathasled_to_the_global_warming.Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1．Theorywithoutpracticeisoflittle/nohelp.→Theorywithoutpracticeishelpless.2．Allthepeoplepresentdidn'tagreewithyou.→Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.3．Hedidn'tworkhard,whichresultedinhisfailureintheexam.→Hedidn'tworkhard,whichledto/contributedto/accounted_for/broughtabout_hisfailureintheexam.4．英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。①TheUKconsists_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.②TheUKis_made_up_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.③TheUKis_posed_ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文mistake，official，convenient，asidefrom，makecontributionsto，differfrom，playanimportantpartin，necessary1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①除了英国外，美国和澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。Aside_fromBritain,theUSAandAustraliaalsohavemade_great_contributions_tothedevelopmentofEnglish.②尽管他们的英语互不相同，但却不会被误解。ThoughtheirEnglishdiffers_from_each_other,_theycan'tbe_mistaken.③英语是很多国家的官方语言之一，在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。Englishisoneoftheofficial_languagesofmanycountries,anditplays_an_important_partintheinternationalmunication.④学好英语很有必要。It_is_necessarytolearnEnglishwell.⑤现在因为互联网学英语很方便。Nowadays,it_is_convenient__to_learn_EnglishbecauseoftheInternet.2．升级平淡句用which引导非限定性定语从句改写句③English_is_one_of_the_official_languages_of_many_countries,_which_plays_an_important_part_in_the_international_munication.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore)AsidefromBritain,theUSAandAustraliaalsohavemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofEnglish.ThoughtheirEnglishdiffersfromeachother,theycan'tbemistaken.Englishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofmanycountries,whichplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalmunication.ThereforeitisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.Nowadays,itisconvenienttolearnEnglishbecauseoftheInternet.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——多重复合句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.本句是一个多重复合句。though引导的是让步状语从句，主句中含that引导的表语从句，而表语从句中又含有how引导的宾语从句。我希望实现的目标是，我这一代以及更年轻的一代能够开始反思并明白，爵士乐已不再是黑白的。真题长难句WhatI'mhopingtoacplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)本句是一个多重复合句。what引导的是主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句，而表语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。“语言学习”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考命题中的重点内容；作为其子话题的“英语学习”在高考中主要是以“书面表达”的形式来体现英语学习的方法和技巧；在阅读中常常以应用文(如广告)考查关于语言学习的相关话题。另外，命题者也常常以各种文体考查语言背后的文化差异，从而激发学生学习英语的热情，促进其身心健康的发展。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__41__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy__42__atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．Ineverfeltanurgeto__43__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The__44__languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往)．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__45__forASL.The__46__beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__47__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery__48__ofmunicatingwithoutspeaking__49__me.WhatIsawwaspletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe__50__.Thisnewnessjustleftme__51__more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto__52__further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__53__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__54__progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto__55__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I__56__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__57__.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__58__，iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave__59__ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe__60__wayofmunicationitopens.41．A.searching B．planningC．natural D．formal42．A.progress B．experienceC．major D．opinion43．A.choose B．readC．learn D．create44．A.official B．foreignC．body D．spoken45．A.love B．concernC．goal D．request46．A.meeting B．tripC．story D．task47．A.recorded B．performedC．recited D．discussed48．A.idea B．amountC．dream D．reason49．A.disturbed B．supportedC．embarrassed D．attracted50．A.end B．pastC．course D．distance51．A.showing B．actingC．saying D．wanting52．A.exercise B．exploreC．express D．explain53．A.print B．writeC．sign D．count54．A.slow B．steadyC．normal D．obvious55．A.chair B．sponsorC．attend D．organize56．A.missed B．passedC．gaveup D．registeredfor57．A.prohibited B．weledC．ignored D．repeated58．A.Lastly B．ThusC．Instead D．However59．A.required B．causedC．allowed D．expected60．A.easy B．popularC．quick D．new[策略指导](一)这样读文1．抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏由文章首句“Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”和文中关键信息词“duringmyfirstweekatcollege”“Afterthat”“Thefollowingterm”可知本文为记叙文。2．抓关键词(话题词、行为动词)，巧串联，理顺文脉明主旨结合文中“AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语),students,thehandmovements”等话题词汇和“municate,speak”等关键信息词汇可知本文是有关“语言学习”的事情。本文的行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题[名师解题]eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。)41．选A根据上文“explorenewaspectsoflife”中的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning“计划制订”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。42．选B根据下文的内容可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress“进步”；major“专业”；opinion“意见，想法，看法”。43．选C以前，作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”；read“读”；create“创造”。44．选D根据上文中的“Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.”及下文中的“languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往)”可知，口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spokenlanguage“口语”，符合语境。official“正式的，官方的”。45．选A根据上下文语境可知，作者不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern“关心，担心，忧虑”；goal“目标”；request“要求”。46．选C这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。47．选B根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。48．选A手部动作和无需用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额，数量”；dream“梦想”；reason“原因，理由”。49．选D参见上题解析。attract“吸引，引起……的注意”，符合语境。disturb“打扰，打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使……尴尬，使……难堪”。50．选B根据“Ihadexperienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。end“结尾”；course“过程，课程”；distance“距离”。51．选D这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；say“说”；want“想要”。52．选B根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼，训练”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。53．选C根据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”；sign“打手语”；count“数数”。54．选A根据上文的“Ionlylearnedhowto__53__thealphabetthatday.”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady“稳步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明显的”。55．选C根据语境，尤其是空前的“madeitapointto”和下文的“andlearnallIcould”可知，作者努力做到参加(attend)这些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”；sponsor“赞助，举办”；organize“组织”。56．选D根据下文的内容可知，作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念，错过”；pass“通过”；giveup“放弃”；registerfor“注册，登记”。57．选A根据上文的“Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking”可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。wele“欢迎，欣然接受”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。58．选C根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的，反而(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。lastly“最后，终于”；t