高考英语必修5一轮复习课件第一部分教材课文要点Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality语言点用法过关1.competev.比赛,竞争教材原句

Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgi-

antslikeNikeandAdidas.他决定推出一个新牌子的运动衫,与像耐克、

阿迪达斯这样的世界大品牌竞争。语境应用单句填空①Allthesecountriescompetedinthistradeofhumanbeings.②Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.③Wecannothopetocompetewith/againstsoexperiencedateam.④Thereseemstobeastrongcompetition(compete)inChinaforseniorhigh

studentstoenteruniversities.⑤Thereisnostudentascompetitive(compete)asastudentwhotrustshis

ownabilities.用法点拨(1)competewith/against与……竞争competefor为了……竞争competein参加……比赛(2)competitiveadj.好强的;好竞争的acompetitivestudent一个有竞争力的学生(3)competitionn.竞争;比赛(4)competitorn.竞争者2.advantagen.优势;有利条件;益处教材原句LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageover

theirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李宁运动服的设计很吸引

人,而且它们比更出名的竞争对手有一个重要优势——它们更便宜。语境应用完成句子①Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghas

clearadvantageover

sliding.West并没有把他的想法在更大的石头上做

测试,但是他认为滚动要比滑动有明显的优势。②Howcouldheturnthesituationtohisadvantage?他该如何扭转局面对

自己有利呢?③Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,heacceptedthetask.

在权衡了利弊之后,他接受了这项任务。用法点拨(1)haveadvantageover...比……有优势takeadvantageof利用……的优势toone’sadvantage对某人有利(2)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊;利害得失(3)strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势3.guaranteev.&n.保证;确保;担保教材原句SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.李宁的成功是注

定的,而且来得还很快。语境应用完成句子①Itistoouradvantagethatthecarisunderguaranteeandthe4SCarStore

hasguaranteedtorepairitfreeofcharge.这辆车还在保修期内并且那家汽

车4S店保证免费给维修,这对我们是有利的。②Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitisamongthe

essentialrequirements.努力学习/工作不仅仅是成功的保证,也是成功必

不可少的要求。③Icanguaranteethatourmachinesaresecondtononeintheworld.我可以

保证我们的机器在世界上是首屈一指的。用法点拨(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证……不受……;免遭……guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat保证……(2)givesb.aguarantee给某人一个保证beunderguarantee在保修期内4.declarev.宣布;声明;表明;宣称教材原句TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared

thewinner.美国人提出抗议,最后美国选手被宣布为胜利者。语境应用单句填空①Lastweek,theaccusedmanwasdeclared(declare)tobeinnocentbythe

court.②Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeeting-closed(close).单句改错③In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarwithJapanandthe

warstarted.with→on/against④Theheadmasterdeclaredthesportsmeetingopened,andmanyballoons

flewintothesky.opened→open用法点拨(1)declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)...宣布、表明某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束(2)declarationn.宣布;宣言theDeclarationofIndependence(美国)独立宣言1.ontheincrease在增加;在上升教材原句

Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease...有

钱消费的年轻人的数量越来越多……

语境应用选词填空(increase/sale/show/duty)①Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocoun-

triesareontheincrease.②ThenewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywithabiggerscreenand4Gwire-

lesstechnology.③Someofhispaintingsareonshowinthelocalartgallery.④IwasondutyyesterdaysoIgottotheclassroomearlierthanusual.用法点拨ontheincrease在增加;在上升onthedecrease在下降;在降低onbusiness在出差onduty在值班onsale出售,上市;折价销售onshow在展出onholiday在度假2.risetoone’sfeet站立;站起来教材原句Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-

kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.当跑在最前面

的选手进入体育场跑完这42千米比赛的最后路程时,观众都站起来欢呼

鼓掌。语境应用选词填空(rise/raise/arise)①Thosewhowanttosayanythingmoreraise

yourhandandthenriseto

speak.②Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatwill

arise

intheroad

constructionproject.③WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretendedtobereadingandnooneeven

raised

theireyes.④Accordingtothereport,thepopulationofthecountryhasrisen

bymore

than10%inthepastthreeyears.赏句猜义写出下列句中画线词的含义。⑤Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?筹募,筹集⑥Hewasaccustomedtorisingearly.

起床⑦Itissaidthatthereisastrongpossibilitythatlifecanariseonotherplanets.出现⑧Thefarmerprefersto

raise

cattleonthefarm.饲养⑨Manyworkersdemandeda

rise

insalary.增加⑩Milton

raised

theglasstohislips.举起,提起用法点拨(1)risetoone’sfeet起立(2)jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来setfootin/on进入,踏上【辨析】1.thechancesare教材原句

Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesare

youwillsee

studentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个

地方的中学或大学校园,你很可能看见穿着带有那熟悉标志的李宁牌运

动装的学生们。语境应用完成句子①Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare(很可能)hewill

recoverfromhisinjuryforthenextgame.②I’dliketotakeachance

(冒险)evenifIwillbeindanger.③Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturnup,soseizeeverychance(抓

住每个机会)aroundyou.④Althoughwehaveonlymetbychance(意外),Icanseeyouareavery

remarkablegirlwithaclearpurposeinlife.用法点拨thechancesare...很可能……bychance/accident偶然;意外地takeachance(ons