高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习讲义第一编教材回眸Unit1Art

Unit1Art【题目优选】假如你是李华。你很喜欢绘画，并在网上参加了一个国际绘画爱好者论坛。该论坛的版主John想办一个儿童画美术展，请你根据以下提示给John写一封电子邮件，向他提一些意见和建议。1．选择儿童喜欢的主题；2．征集一些儿童自己创作的作品；3．选一些名人的代表作，配上作品解读；4．介绍这些著名画家的励志故事。【经典范文】DearJohn，Iheardthatyouwouldliketoholdanartexhibitionforchildren.I'mgladtohearthisandIwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsthatIthinkmayhelpyoualittle.First,youshouldchooseathemethatattractschildren'sattention,sinceitismainlyaimedatchildren.Itisalsoagoodchoicetocollectsomepaintingsthathavebeendrawnbychildren.Iftheysawtheirownworksortheirpeers'worksintheartexhibition,theymightbemoreinterestedinit.What'smore,youcanshowsomepaintingsbyfamousartists,andguidechildrentoappreciatethebeautyofthesepaintings.Meanwhile,youcanpickoutsomeinspiringstoriesofthesefamousartiststoencouragechildrentocontinuepainting.That'sallIwanttosay.I'msureyourartexhibitionwillbeagreatsuccess.Makesureyouwriteandtellmeallaboutit!Yours，LiHua【名师点拨】文章运用了形式多样的短语及句式结构。如：attractone'sattention(吸引某人的注意力);what'smore(而且；此外)；宾语从句：thatyouwouldlike...;定语从句：...thatIthinkmayhelpyoualittle和...thatattractchildren'sattention等。彰显了作者不俗的写作功力；大大提升了文章的档次。1．核心单词(1)faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地(2)aim(n.)目标；目的(vi.&vt.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless(adj.)没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly(adv.)漫无目的地(3)typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)类型，典型(4)evident(adj.)明显的；明白的→evidence(n.)证据(5)adopt(vt.)采用；采纳；收养→adopted(adj.)收养的；领养的→adoption(n.)收养；采用(6)possess(vt.)拥有；具有；支配→possession(n.)所有；财产(7)attempt(n.)努力；尝试；企图(vt.)尝试；企图(8)predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测→prediction(n.)预言→predictor(n.)预言者(9)specific(adj.)确切的；特定的(10)appeal(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.)将……上诉(n.)呼吁；恳求2．阅读单词(1)abstract(adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.)摘要(2)superb(adj.)卓越的；杰出的；极好的(3)technique(n.)技术；方法；技能(4)shadow(n.)阴影；影子(5)ridiculous(adj.)荒谬的；可笑的(6)figure(n.)画像；身材；数字(7)aggressive(adj.)敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的(8)bunch(n.)束；串(9)preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱(10)reputation(n.)名声；名誉(11)civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会

【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Scientists________(predict)thattherewouldbeanearthquake.答案：predicted2．Iwaswalking________(aim)onthestreetwhenIcameacrossafriendofmine.答案：aimlessly3．Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hewasthought________(possess)alotofmoney.答案：topossess4．Theprofessorgavehisstudentsthree________(type)examples.答案：typical5．________(evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.答案：Evidence6．Onereasonforher________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.答案：preference7．Wemustbehonestand________(faith)tothepeople.答案：faithful8．InnowayamIgoing________(adopt)anyofhismethods.答案：toadopt9．________(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.答案：Attempting10．________(appeal)totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.答案：Toappeal联想积累1．常见英语反义形容词①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive,negative))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(积极的,消极的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic,pessimistic))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(乐观的,悲观的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active,passive))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(主动的,被动的))2．“目的，目标”家族①aimn.目标；目的②goaln.努力的对象；目标③purposen.目的；意图④objectn.目标；意向；目的⑤objectiven.目标；目的⑥targetn.(欲达到的)目标；靶子⑦intentionn.意图；意向；目的⑧destinationn.目的地；终点3．后缀­ful构成的必备形容词集锦①merciful仁慈的②fearful可怕的③regretful悔恨的④respectful恭敬的⑤sorrowful悲伤的⑥tearful含泪的⑦frightful可怕的；讨厌的⑧joyful高兴的；快乐的1．be_full_of充满……2．ina...way以一种……方式3．by_coincidence巧合地4．a_great_deal大量5．attempt_to_do_sth.尝试做某事6．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面7．intheflesh活着的；本人8．haveapreferencefor偏爱9．atthesametime同时；然而；尽管如此10．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空ontheotherhand,appealto,agreatdeal,ina...way,befullof,atthesametime1．It'simpossibletogeteverybodytogether________.答案：atthesametime2．Aslongasyouareready,youwill________confidenceintheinterview.答案：befullof3．Theytalkedwitheachother________friendly________.答案：ina;way4．Wehavelearnt________fromthisactivity.答案：agreatdeal5．Thebeautifulsceneinthecountryside________me.答案：appealsto6．Ontheonehand,sheisrich;________,sheislonely.答案：ontheotherhand联想积累1．“v.＋to(介词)”动词短语荟萃①appealto(sb.)(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于⑦contributeto有助于；导致；造成⑧leadto导致2．“by＋n.”短语全扫描①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地；无意地⑥byhand手工3．“in＋the＋n.”短语一览①intheflesh活着的；本人②intheair在流传中；在空中③inthedistance在远处④intheend最后⑤inthemeanwhile与此同时⑥intheway挡道；妨碍⑦inthewrong犯错；应负责任1．Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2．Manyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythan(visit)anyotherinNewYork.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。【句式仿写】1．______________(很显然)theyhavenoexperienceinthiswork.答案：It'sevidentthat2．She____________(宁愿)doshoppingontheInternet______________________(也不愿去超市)．答案：wouldrather;thangotothesupermarket联想积累1．“It＋be＋形容词＋that...”句型“It＋be＋形容词＋that...”句型。其中it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。该句型中常用的形容词有：certain,evident,obvious,natural,surprising,amazing,wonderful,likely,possible,probable等。2．“宁愿……也不……”集锦woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherthat从句宁愿……(从句用虚拟语气)①ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。②ratherthan连接并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。[单词点津]aimn.目标；目的；瞄准vt.&vi.瞄准；对准；旨在[教材原句]DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(1)achieveone'saim达到目的；实现目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof带着……目的；意在……withoutaim漫无目的地(2)aim(sth.)atsb./sth.使(某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.无目的地；没有方向地【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①TheywenttoHainan________theaimofrelaxation.②Annwaswanderingalongthestreet________(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.答案：①with②aimlessly(2)完成句子Manyoftheevents________________people,especiallytheyoung,nottostartsmoking.许多活动的目的是说服人们，尤其是年轻人不要开始吸烟。答案：areaimedatpersuadingadoptvt.采用；采纳；收养[教材原句]Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(1)adoptone'sidea/advice/suggestion采纳某人的想法/建议adoptanorphan收养一名孤儿(2)adoptionn.采纳；采用；收养(3)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的【特别提醒】adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“改编；使适应”【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Withoutthe________(adopt)ofyourideas,theywouldhavesufferedsuchaheavyloss.②Itissaidthattheteacher________(adopt)oursuggestion.答案：①adoption②hasadopted(2)完成句子Thesuggestionthatthenewrule______________camefromthechairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。答案：(should)beadoptedpossessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产[教材原句]Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。(1)take/have/get/gainpossessionof拥有；占有inpossessionof拥有；占有inthepossessionofsb.＝insb.'spossession为某人所有；归某人所有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof拥有(某种品质或能力等)【特别提醒】inpossessionof表主动，意为“拥有……，占有……”，主语通常为人；inthepossessionof表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为物。类似的短语还有：inchargeof...“负责……，掌管……”，inthechargeof...“由……负责”；incontrolof...“控制……”，inthecontrolof“被……控制”。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest________(possess)．”②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis________(possess)ofgoodhealth.③We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon'ttake________(possess)ofituntilnextmonth.答案：①possession②possessed③possession(2)单句改错Anyonewhoisinthepossessionofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw­breaking.______________________________________________________答案：去掉theattemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图[教材原句]Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……(1)attemptsth.尝试某事attempt/try/intendtodosth.努力/试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的；意图的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Youshouldattempt________(solve)theproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.②Tomwasputintoprisonlastweek,chargedwith________(attempt)murder.答案：①tosolve②attempted(2)完成句子Ifyoufail________________,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.即使你第一次尝试就失败了，也没必要在乎这件事。答案：atthefirstattemptfiguren.数字；身材；画像v.计算；认为；估计[教材原句]Theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clayetc.从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术。(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形/身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物watchone'sfigure注意保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureon打算；预料到；计划figureout解决；计算出；弄明白【即景活用】完成句子①Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeand______________.经常的锻炼帮助那位影星强身健体、保持身材。②Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongto________thecorrectanswer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。③Ican't________whyheisabsent.我弄不明白他为什么缺席。答案：①keephisfigure②figureout③figureout[短语点拨]ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面[教材原句]Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)foronething...;foranother...首先；其次；一则……；二则……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；第二……【即景活用】完成句子①I'dliketoeatout,but________________Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又该省钱。②I'mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon'tlikethecolor,and________it'sfartooexpensive.我不打算买；首先，我不喜欢它的颜色，其次是太贵了。答案：①ontheotherhand②foranotherappealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁[教材原句]ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost­Impressionistpaintings.它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(1)appealtosb.吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Itisthewayheteachesmathsthat________(appeal)tome,notmathsitself.②________(appeal)astheadis,theproductdoesn'tworksowellasitisbeingadvertised.答案：①appeals②Appealing(2)完成句子①Weshould______________peopletosavethingsthatthenatureofferstous.我们应该呼吁人们拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。②Theymadeanappeal______________moneytobuildthebridge.为建造这座桥，他们呼吁村民捐款。答案：①appealto/makeanappealto②tothevillagersfor[句型与语法][教材原句]Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(1)此句中without引导的是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor...，意为“若不是，要不是”，其意义和用法与butfor相同。(2)除without和butfor之外，可引导含蓄虚拟条件句的还有otherwise,but等。【即景活用】完成句子①Withoutair,man______________ontheearth.＝If______________theair,man____________ontheearth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。②Withoutyourhelp,I______________theexamlastweek.没有你的帮助的话，我上周可能考试就通不过。③________________thedoctor'scare,Iwouldn'thaverecoveredsosoon.要不是医生的照顾，我不会康复得这么快。答案：①couldn'texistitwerenotfor;couldn'texist②wouldhavefailed③Without/Ifithadnotbeenfor[教材原句]ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。Thisisbecause...这是因为……That'swhy...那就是为什么……/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句)【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Heisbeingfatterandfatter.Thisis________heeatsalotofsweetfood.②Thereason________Jimdidn'tetoschoolis________hegotill.③Johnhadtolookafterhissickmother.That's________hecamelatetoday.答案：①because②why;that③why(2)单句改错ThereasonwhyTomdidn'tcatchtheearlybusisbecausehegotuplate.______________________________________________________答案：because→thatAsisknowntoall,art__1__(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof__2__(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.__3__aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,__4__(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate__5__(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude__6__life.Inthelate19thcentury,somepaintersbecametheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters__7__(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe__8__(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinterestingtopredict__9__stylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.__10__nottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.isinfluenced2.painters3.As4.creating5．less6.to/towards7.topaint8.development9．what10.WhyⅠ.单句语法填空1．Itistimethatwe________(adopt)differentwaystosolvethesocialproblem.答案：adopted/shouldadoptItistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”。2．Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney________(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.答案：hasbeenspentagreatdealof修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“inthepast5years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填hasbeenspent。3．Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)duringthewar.答案：possessionspossession“所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。4．Weaim________finishthetaskbyFriday.答案：toaimtodosth.为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5．You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilitybefore________(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案：attempting该句中before为介词，故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________(figure)intheworld.答案：figures“oneof＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。7．Theyappealed________thegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsarehardest.答案：toappealtosb.todosth.“呼吁某人做某事”。8．Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycould________(adopt)intoagoodhome.答案：beadopted在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thethieftriedtobreakaway________thepoliceman,buthefailed.答案：frombreakawayfrom“脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10．________yourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.答案：Without设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Manyworld­famouspaintingsareinpossessionofthewealthyoldman.______________________________________________________答案：in后加theinpossessionof“拥有/占有……”；inthepossessionof“被……占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。2．Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealedtobothmenandwomen.______________________________________________________答案：appealed→appealing现在分词短语在本句中作状语。3．Heisalwaysveryrudeandthatisbecausepeopletendtoavoidhim.______________________________________________________答案：because→whyThatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”，此处强调结果，故用why。4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.______________________________________________________答案：figure后加outfigureout在本句中意为“想出”。5．Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschools.______________________________________________________答案：去掉asadopt在本句中意为“采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉as。Ⅲ.语法填空Hasanyoneeverthrownapartyforyou?Thoseparties__1__birthdaypartiesandweddingceremoniesareusuallyfun,andencounteringfriendswearen'texpecting__2__beawonderfultreataswell.Peopleareoftensurprisedbynewmails,or__3__(see)anoldfriendatagrocerystore.Therearemanykindsofwaysthatjoyunexpectedlyesintoourlife.Perhapsevenbetterisablessingindisguise.Assumethatyouarewalkingintheraintoabookstorebecauseyour__4__(favor)authorisgoingtoholdameetingforhernewbook.Youwalkforanhour,andarrivepletelywet.__5__youwalkintothebookstore,youaretoldthattheauthorissickandwon'tbethere.__6__adisappointment!__7__whenyoulookacrosstheroom,youmayseeafriendwithwhomyouhaven'ttalkedinayear.Thenyoutwoagreetocrossthestreettogetherto__8__coffeeshop,andtalkforhours.Theauthor's__9__(sick)isunfortunateforyou,butifshe__10__(be)notsick,youmightnothavecoffeewithyouroldfriend.Itisablessingindisguise.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活总会给我们许多惊喜。你冒着雨去与自己最喜欢的作者见面，却被告知作者生病不能前来，但你却无意中遇到了自己多日不见的朋友，这就是我们生活中的惊喜。1．like考查介词。由设空前的parties和设空后表示举例的名词可知，应填like“例如；像”。2．can考查情态动词。由设空前的“aren'texpecting”和空后的“aswell”可知，应填表示理论上的可能性的can。3．seeing考查非谓语动词。此处表示收到邮件或在杂货店见到老朋友都会让人感到意外。空处作介词by的宾语，故应使用see的动名词形式seeing。4．favorite考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词author，指最喜欢的作家，故用favorite。5．When/After考查状语从句的连接词。此处指当/在你走进书店时/之后，故填When/After。6．What考查感叹句的引导词。“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语”为固定句型，在表意清楚的情况下，主语和谓语常常被省略，故此处用What。7．But考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，故用But。8．a考查冠词。此处指“一个咖啡店”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。9．sickness考查词性转换。由上文中的“theauthorissick”可知此处表示作者生病了，再由空前的“author's”可知此处应用名词。10．were考查虚拟语气。此处表示要是你喜欢的作者现在没有生病，你可能就没有机会和老朋友喝咖啡了。表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以应用were。Ⅳ.短文改错DearDave，I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearemyadvice.Firstly,asaforeigner,youneedtogoandjointheChineselearningactivitygroup.AndthemostimportantthingistorememberasmuchChinesewordsaspossibly.Besides,ifyoureallywanttoimproveyourlisteningability,you'dbettertoreadChinesebooks,listentothetapesandradioprogramswithChinese.YoucanwatchtheChineseTVprogramsaswell.Lastbutnotleast,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.YourfriendscanteachyoualotChinesesongsandintroducesomeChinesefestivaltoyou,too.Iwishwewillhaveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，ZhangHua答案：DearDave，I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettereq\o(ask,\s\do15(①asking))formyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereeq\o(are,\s\do15(②is))myadvice.Firstly,asaforeigner,youneedtogoandjoineq\o(the,\s\do15(③a))Chineselearningactivitygroup.Andthemostimportantthingistorememberaseq\o(much,\s\do15(④many))Chinesewordsaseq\o(possibly,\s\do15(⑤possible)).Besides,ifyoureallywanttoimproveyourlisteningability,you'dbettereq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do15(⑥))readChinesebooks,listentothetapesandradioprogramseq\o(with,\s\do15(⑦in))Chinese.YoucanwatchtheChineseTVprogramsaswell.Lastbutnotleast,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.Yourfriendscanteachyoualoteq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑧of))ChinesesongsandintroducesomeChineseeq\o(festival,\s\do15(⑨festivals))toyou,too.Iwishweeq\o(will,\s\do15(⑩would))haveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，ZhangHua难项分析：第一处：ask→asking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作定语，又与其逻辑主语letter之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。第五处：possibly→possible考查固定短语。as...aspossible是固定用法，意为“尽可能……”。第十处：will→would考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，且此处是表示对将来的假设，故用would。单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AArtprogramsVisitingArtistSeriesVisitingArtistSeriesisayearlongcelebrationoftheartsatTheMagicHouse,St.LouisChildren'sMuseum.Oneweekendeverymonth,museumvisitorshavetheopportunitytolearnfromavarietyofprofessionalartistsastheydemonstrate(示范)theirtechniques.Childrenareinvitedtoworkalongsidetheartistsandexploresimilarmaterialsastheyjoininthefunofthecreativeprocess.VisitingArtistWorkshopsandperformancesarefreewithMuseumadmission.Workshopsrunthroughoutthedayandnoregistrationisrequired.Liveperformancesarepresentedatscheduledtimes.PetitePicassoClassesChildrenaged3—5andtheirspecialgrown­updiscoverthemagicofartthroughspecial4­weekmulti­sensoryartclassesintheMuseum'sArtStudio.Eachmonthlysessionfeaturesadifferentthemedesignedtointroducebuddingartiststoavarietyofuniqueartexperiencesthatencourageexploration,creativity,symbolicthinkingandfinemotordevelopment.Thecostis$60forachildandhis/hergrown­upand$40formembers.Yourcostincludesyourspecialartclassandall­dayadmissiontothemuseum.Paymentisduewhenmakingyourreservationandfeesarenon­refundableandnon­transferable.Areservationreceiptissenttoyoure­mailafteryoupleteyourreservation.Pleaseletusknowifyoudonotreceivethise­mailtobesureyourreservationispleted.ArtStudioProjectCalendar：March14:PaperSculpturesMarch15:PaperSculpturesMarch16:PaperSculpturesMarch17:St.Patrick'sDayArtMarch18:PaperSculpturesMarch19:SpringArtCollage(拼贴画)March20,2018:RecycledArt篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣路易斯儿童博物馆内的两个艺术课程。1．WhatdoweknowaboutVisitingArtistSeries?A．Anextrafeeisneeded.B．Itallowskidstolearnfromartists.C．Visitorsneedtoreserveinadvance.D．Therearemanygreatworksbyartists.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“...museumvisitorshavetheopportunitytolearnfromavarietyofprofessionalartists...”可知，在该课程中，孩子们可以向艺术家学习创作。2．ToattendPetitePicassoClasses,anon­memberboyaged4andhismothershouldpay________.A．120dollarsintotalB．100dollarsintotalC．60dollarsintotalD．40dollarsintotal答案：C细节理解题。由第五段开头的“Thecostis$60forachildandhis/hergrown­up”可知总费用为60美元。3．ThePetitePicassoClassesonMarch18areabout________.A．RecycledArtB．PaperSculpturesC．SpringArtCollageD．St.Patrick'sDayArt答案：B细节理解题。由文中的“March18：PaperSculptures”可知应选B。BLandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisamoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.篇章导读：本文为说明文。全文简要介绍了一种不同于传统博物馆室内艺术的室外艺术形式——地景艺术。文章介绍了它的起源、发展及艺术特点等信息。4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D．PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.答案：D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago”可知，数千年前人们就已经开始制作地景艺术，故D项正确。5．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．Heisagreatcreativeartist.B．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C．HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D．HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.答案：A推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.”可知，地景艺术可以采取多种形式，罗伯特·史密森在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋状防波堤；由此可知，他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。6．OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin________.A．showingtheextremebeautyofnatureB．developinganddecayinggraduallyovertimeC．biningthelandscapesaroundpletelyD．offeringtheartistsachancetogetclosetonature答案：B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的第一、二句可知，地景艺术不同于其他大多数艺术的地方在于它会随着时间的推移逐渐变化和衰败，这也是它独特特征之一，故B项正确。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WorksofLandArt.B．HistoryofLandArt.C．ChangesofLandArt.D．IntroductionofLandArt.答案：D主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第一句“LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart...”，结合下文对其作品、历史和特点等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了地景艺术，故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五ingface­to­facewithyourinadequacies(缺点)canbepainful,tosaytheleast.__1__Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourknee­jerkreactionmaybetogetdefensiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious,butitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here'showtodoit.1．BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson'sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabadreview,don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.__2__2．AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvalid,itmaybehardtotake.Inyourdisfort,youmayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself.__3__3．Beopentotheideaofchange__4__Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost.4．AskquestionsIfyou'reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.__5__Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.However,whenyoufeelready,itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeiradvice,thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A．Mostofusareprettystubborn.B．Thereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.C．Butit'sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.D．Beingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.E．Itchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.F．Giveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.G．Theinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅且恰当地面对和处理别人对你的批评，自己将变得更好。本文介绍了一些正确的做法。1．E根据空后一句话可知，空处与下一句是递进关系，E项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”，所以E项符合语境。2．F根据空前的“don'timmediatelyallow