高考英语新人教版选修7一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit2Robots

Unit2RobotsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thefatherwanted________(leave)alonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.答案：tobeleftleave...alone“让……一个人待着；不管；别惹。”2．Alltheneighboursonthestreetwere________(alarm)atthenewsthatalittleboywaskilledinthefire.答案：alarmedalarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。3．Washeinfavour________theplanputforwardatthemeeting?答案：ofinfavourof“赞成；支持”。4．Ienvyyou________(have)suchagoodfriend!答案：havingenvysb.sth./doingsth.“忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。5．Wedesiredthatyou________(have)arest.答案：(should)havedesirethat...“希望……”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形，故填(should)have。6．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound________(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.答案：toendbeboundtodo“一定做……”。7．AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.答案：affection冠词an后应用名词。affection为名词“喜爱；感情”。8．________(acpany)byhiswife,hehasrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon.答案：Acpaniedacpany与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。9．Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.答案：tobeheld不定式作后置定语修饰meeting,表示将来的动作，故用不定式。且hold与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。10．Ifyou________(obey)thelaw,youwillbepunished.答案：disobey由句子结构和语境可知，此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。disobey“不服从；违抗”。由“主将从现”原则可知，用一般现在时。Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'veetoaskyoutodomefavour.______________________________________________________答案：me后加adosb.afavour“帮某人一个忙”。2．Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.______________________________________________________答案：declared后加todeclaresth.tosb.“向某人宣布/表明某事”。3．Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalentdesignerwas.______________________________________________________答案：talent→talentedtalented为形容词“有天赋的；有才能的”，在句中修饰designer。4．Nexttothisrestaurantstandsmanybuildings.______________________________________________________答案：stands→stand该句为全部倒装结构，句子主语为复数名词buildings,故谓语动词也应用复数。5．Theboywasabsentschool,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.______________________________________________________答案：absent后加frombeabsentfrom...“不参加；缺席”。beabsentfromschool“逃学；旷课”。Ⅲ.语法填空ResidentsofatowninJapanhavebrokentheworldrecordforbuildingsnowmen.Around630citizensattheIiyamaSnowFestival__1__(make)1,585snowmeninonehour.The__2__(early)recordwas1,279snowmen,__3__wassetin2011.Theeventcoincidedwiththeopeningof__4__newbullettrainstation.JustinPatterson,thejudgefromtheGuinnessWorldRecordsorganization,saidtheeventwasawonderfuloccasion.Hesaid__5__thetownwasbeingburiedinsnow,theresidentsdealtwiththechallengetogetherinapositivelight.Therewerestrictrulesfortherecord__6__(break).Onewasthateachsnowmanhadtobeover80cmtall.They__7__bemadeofthreeseparatesnowballs,witheyes,anoseandarms.Peopleusedonlytheirhandstomake__8__.mitteememberJiroKobayashitoldtheAsahiShimbunnewspaperthattheeventsuitedtheopeningofthebullettrainstation.Hesaidthatthankstothe__9__(cooperate)ofmanypeople,therecordwasbroken.Hesaidtheeventadded__10__thecelebrationsoftheopeningofthebullettrainstation.However,manypeoplesaidthatitwasatoughthingtodobecausethesnowdidn'tsticktogether.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了1585个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆1279个雪人的纪录。1．made考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。2．earlier考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆1,279个雪人是早前的纪录，和1,585的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3．which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为record，指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。4．a考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。5．although/though考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。6．tobebroken考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”，故用不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语record是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7．must/should考查情态动词。此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成”，故用must/should。8．them考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作make的宾语，故用them。9．cooperation考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式cooperation。10．to考查介词。addto为固定用法，意为“增加；增添”。Ⅳ.短文改错Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingseriouslyinChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,somecustomersorderedfarmorethanwhatisenough,causemuchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearablelieinthefactwhatbanquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthosewhichareinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeoplebedisappointedanddepressed.Toourdelighted,asanationwidecampaignagainstwasteatthediningtablehaslaunched,“ClearthePlates”isgainingmoreacceptanceandsupport.Therefore,thenation's“ClearthePlates”ismostlikelytobeethemainstreamideaofhospitalitythrougheveryoneefforts.答案：Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingeq\o(seriously,\s\do15(①serious))inChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,somecustomerseq\o(ordered,\s\do15(②order))farmorethanwhatisenough,eq\o(cause,\s\do15(③causing))muchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearableeq\o(lie,\s\do15(④lies))inthefacteq\o(what,\s\do15(⑤that))banquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthoseeq\o(which,\s\do15(⑥who))areinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeopleeq\o(eq\o(be,＼),\s\do15(⑦))disappointedanddep