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Unit3
Underthesearelationshipstargetfleeingabandoned5.Policehaveappealedfor________(目击者)totheaccident.6.Ellawasalwaysreluctantto________(拉)herselfoutofJulia’shouse.7.He________(暂停)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.8.Hewasrushingbackto____________(帮他们摆脱)ofpoverty.9.AtfirstI______________________(不太清楚)whatthegentlemanwasaimingat.10.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;______________(在此期间),let’shaveachat.11.Fromnowon,don’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I_________________(吓死)lastnight.witnessesdragpausedhelpthemoutwasnotquiteawareofinthemeantimewasscaredtodeathⅡ.词性转换1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere_________(narrow)beaten.2.Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety__________(aware)ofemployees.3.Ifyouwanttojoin,there’sanannualmembershipfeeof10andtheorganizationpublishesitslistofmember________(annual).4.Thoughthesoupistasty,I’velostmysenseof________andit________justlike________water.(taste)5.Weturnedthebicyclelightsoffto________thebatteriesandthe______________isnecessary.(conserve)narrowlyawarenessannuallytastetastestastelessconserveconservationdepthdeeplydeepscaryscaredsharpsharpenssharpenervividlyvividreflectedreflectionurgedurgent1.句型公式:atimewhen...那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。__________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.2.句型公式:现在分词短语作状语看到女儿安全地回来,父母哭了起来。_______________________________,theparentsburstintotears.Itwasatimewhen3.句型公式:beabouttodo...当我们就要到达时,天开始下起了雨。We______________________whenitbegantorain.4.句型公式:as引导的时间状语从句随着圣诞节的到来,我们发现很多人在忙于购物。________________________________,wefoundmanypeoplebusyshopping.5.句型公式:it+be+adj.+todo...找工作越来越困难了。____________________________________________wereabouttoarriveAsChristmaswasdrawingcloser6.句型公式:Ittook/takessbtimetodo...他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。_____________________________workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.7.句型公式:where引导的地点状语从句依我看来,在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。Inmyopinion,you’dbettermakeamark_________________________________.8.句型公式:therebe+名词+非谓语动词机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。____________________________________________outsidetheairport.IttookthemabouthalfanhourtowhereyouhaveanyquestionswhilereadingTherearemanyfanswaitingtoseethefamoussinger1.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据
vt.当场见到;目击;见证高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.②Thedriverwitnessedto____________(see)themanenterthebuilding.tohavingseen③我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节,阳光充足、雨量充沛,但在冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。____________________________________,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(天津卷)Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons状元笔记全记牢(1)awitnesstosth某事的证人/证明bear/givewitnesstosth为……作证;证明inwitnessof作为……的证据(2)witnessfor为……作证witnesstosth作证证明某事
witnesstodoingsth目睹某事发生2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策
n.强烈的欲望;冲动高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Shecouldhearhimurgingher________assheranpast.②Thepeopleherearein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.③随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。③-1Ourteacher____________________,withtheexamdrawingnear.③-2Ourteacher___________________________,astheexamisdrawingnear.onurgenturgesustostudyhardurgesthatweshouldstudyhard状元笔记全记牢(1)urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张;强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……(2)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的3.abandonvt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任
n.放任;放纵
高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms________abandon.②Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselves________drugs.③IdecidedtoabandonfishandheadedhomebeforeIfrozetodeath.____________④Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsintheabandoninghouse._____________________withtofish→fishingabandoning→abandoned状元笔记全记牢(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandondoingsth放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地;放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的beabandonedto沉湎于……4.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考
vi.思考高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings____________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.②Reflecting________hervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.arereflectedon/uponreflection状元笔记全记牢(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在;反映在reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection再三考虑1.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim________theperformance.②Ican’thelp__________(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.③Ican’tthankhimtoomuch,________thehelpofwhomIhaveachievedmydream.④因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。________________________________________________________________withwonderingwithAsheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.状元笔记全记牢高考必刷题练透完成句子①Asamemberofthesociety,I____________________beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会的一份子,我意识到负责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。②Ontheotherhand,individuals___________________________________________.另一方面,人人都应该培养环境保护意识。③__________________,theproblemiseasytodealwith.据我所知,这个问题很容易处理。shoulddeveloptheawarenessofenvironmentprotectionAsfarasI’maware状元笔记全记牢(1)beawarethat...知道;体会到……asfarasI’maware据我所知
makesbawarethat/of提醒某人注意(2)awarenessn.意识;认识strengthen/raiseone’sawarenessof增强/提高某人……的意识developanawarenessof逐渐懂得;培养……的意识Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,there__wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.高考必刷题练透水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。完成句子①Asthesayinggoes,___________________,thereisfire.常言道,无风不起浪。②Ihopetolive____________________andpeoplearefriendly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。wherethereissmokewheretheairisfresh③She’sgotherselfintoadangeroussituation_____________________________.她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。④Wehaven’tdealtwiththequestion__________________________________.到哪儿去过周末,这个问题我们还没有解决。whereshe’slikelytoloseherlifewherewearegoingtospendtheweekend状元笔记全记牢(1)where...,therebe...意为“在……地方,有……”。(2)where的其他用法:①where可以引导地点状语从句,修饰主句的谓语②where可以引导定语从句,修饰它前面的名词③where可以引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。Ⅰ.课文语法填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefierce1.________(hunt),theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Infact,theyprotected2.________.Therewasoneday3.________wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,4.________(shout)loudly.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewashuntersthemwhenshoutingterrifiedof5._______________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,there’sasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry.OldTomwon’tletitnear,”Red6.________(reply).Ittookoverhalfanhour7.________(get)theboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.________(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.________theboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.________otherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedtogetfirmlyintotheⅡ.课文短文改错I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectontheday.Itisadayofapuremagic!Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seeingsoextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameawarewasallthevi
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