黑龙江省鸡西市一中高三上学期期中考试英语试题

鸡西市一中2018届高三学年上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Playbaseball.B.Helphismother.C.Movetosomeplace.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Setthetable.B.Cooksomefood.C.Burnsomecandles.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thenoiseonthestreet.B.Thenoisefromupstairs.C.Thenoisefromtheirneighbor.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Providehisbookinginformation.B.Sendthedigitalcameraback.C.Giveheratelephonecall.5.WhatisthemanpooratwhenusingFrench?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldisthemagazinethatthemanislookingfor?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.twoandahalfyearsold.7.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygonext?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Therightsideofthefirstfloor.C.Theleftsideofthefirstfloor.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatisthefamilygoingtodo?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Watchamatch.C.Buyabike.9.Howarethecouplegoingtomeettheirson?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听下面一段材料回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty.B.Enjoytheparty.C.Haveaparty.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatwillthemando?A.Gohome.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Turnoffthelightandmusic.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisasocialdrinker?A.Apersonwhodrinksonlybeer.B.Apersonwhodrinksalotofwine.C.Apersonwhodrinksonlywithothers.14.Howmuchdoesthemandrinkafterhequitdrinking?A.Hedoesn’tdrinkatall.B.Heonlydrinkssomebeer.C.Heonlydrinkswinewithmeals.15.Whatdoesthemandoafterhedrinks?A.Hefeelslikesleeping.B.Hebothersotherpeople.C.Hecan’tworkafterwards.16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Themanregrettedquittingdrinking.B.Thewomanwillpersuadeherhusbandtoquitdrinking.C.Themanlikeddrinkinginthepast.听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。17.WhendidElainearriveattheofficebuilding?A.At8:45a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At8:15a.m.18.HowdidBlainefeelaboutherfirstday?A.Thingswereconfusing.B.Mostcolleagueswerefriendly.C.Herbosswassurprisedtoseeher.19.WhohadinterviewedElainebefore?A.Tim.B.Ella.C.John.20.WhatdidElainefindoutintheend?A.Shehadbeeninthewrongbuilding.B.Shehadbeenonthewrongfloor.C.Shehadn’tbeenhiredafterall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhatdoyoualwaysdotomakeyourmunityabetterplacetolive?Howhasvolunteeringchangedyouandthewayyouviewtheworldandpeoplearoundyou?Writeashortessaydescribingyourexperiences.PrizesEachyearatleasttwoteensarehonoredfortheiroutstandingservicetotheirmunities.Contestwinnerswillreceive$100fortheirkindnessandacopyofthemagazinewheretheirwinningessaysarepublishedattheendoftheyear.What’smore,they’llchoosethingsfromalistofbeautifulandwonderfulgiftsprovidedbythemagazineTeenInk,whichareworthabout$150.Nomedalswillbegiventothewinners.GuidelinesTeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalessayswrittenbyteens.Essaysshouldbebetween150and1,000words.Shareyourownmovingexperience.Tellusaboutsomeonespecialyoumetthroughvolunteerwork.Describewhatyoudoandwhyit’simportanttoyou.Giveexamplesandremembertouseasmuchdetailaspossible.Formoresuggestionsonhowtowriteawinningessay,seeourmunityServiceWritingTips.Postyouressaysthroughourwebsite.AllmunityservicerelatedpiecespostedtoTeenInkareconsideredforthecontest.Youcanfindmoreinformationfromourwebsite.DeadlinesTherearenodeadlinesforthiscontest.YouressaysareconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazineandonlinethroughouttheyear.21.Whatcanacontestwinnerreceive?A.Amagazineworth$100.B.AmedalawardedbyTeenInk.C.SomegiftsgivenbyTeenInk.D.AnawardofS150fromTeenInk.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoufollowifyouwanttowintheaward?A.Anytopicissuitableforthecontest.B.Theessayshouldbemorethan900words.C.You’dbettermakeasummaryofwritingtips.D.Youshouldwriteanessayonyourownexperience.23.Whencanyoutakepartinthiscontest?A.Allyearround.B.Attheendofeveryyear.C.Everyspringandautumn.D.Atthebeginningofeverymonth.BBottleCapAlleyisaspecialroadsideattractionlyingatthenorthedgeoftheTexasAw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mMUniversitycampusinCollegeStation,Nooneknowsexactlyhowthetraditionbegan,butsomepeoplebelievethatitstartedoutasadumpingsite(垃圾堆积场)fortwobars.AsthenameoftheBottleCapAlleyspread,otherlocalbarsstartedbringingintheirbottlecapshere.Itissaidthatthetraditiondatesfromfourdecadesago.Itwasofficiallyrecognizedasalocalattractionintheearly2000s.Theysetupalargesignoverit,addedlightsandbeganpromotingitasapartofthelocalsightseeingtour.Themovedidn’tsitwellwithmanycollegestudentswhoaccusedofficialsofDisneyfying(迪士尼化)theiroldtradition,butitdidturnthealleyintoapopularroadsidetouristattraction.SomepeoplenoticedthatmostofthebeerbottlecapscamefromAmericanbrands,andtriedtoaddavarietyofcapsfromimportedbeers,turningtheplaceintoaninternationalbottlecapgallery.Unfortunately,thatmadeitmoreappealingtobottlecapcollectors.IthasbeenreportedthatsomecollectorstraveltoCollegeStationfromfarawayforthespecificpurposeoffindingrarecapsfortheircollections.Takingoneortwocapsmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butconsideringthataveragevisitorsoftentakeafewassouvenirs,it’seasytoseewhyconstantbottlecapcontributionsandrelatedrulesarevitaltothepreservationofthealley.BottleCapAlleyissurelynotaplaceyouwanttovisitbarefoot,asyoumaycutyourselfondirtymetal.Andwhilemanyphotosshowtouristswalkingaroundinopenfootwearlikeslippers(凉鞋),Idon’treallyremendit.Beforenightlightsweresetup.BottleCapAlleyhadareputationforhelpingpeopleavoidlongbathroomlinesatneighborhoodbarsandrestaurants,ifyouknowwhatImean...24.WhatissospecialaboutBottleCapAlley?A.It’saroadsideattraction. B.It’scoveredwithbottlecaps.C.It’sbuiltbyvariousdrinkers.D.Ithasalongandrichhistory.25.Whydidn’tmanycollegestudentssupportthemovementionedinParagraph3?A.Morevisitswoulddisturbtheirstudies. B.Thealleywouldbeeadumpingsite.C.Itwouldchangethedecadesoldtradition. D.Themovewouldattractbottlecapcollectors.26.WhatcanweknowaboutBottleCapAlley?A.Thereisnoruletopreventcapsbeingtakenaway.B.Visitorsareallowedtobuybottlecapsassouvenirs.C.Onlyimportedbottlecapsarepopularwithcapcollectors.D.It’sagoodplaceforcollegestudentstolearnhistory.27.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.It’snicetowalkalongthealleyinopenfootwear.B.Thealleyhasbeendamagedbyimpolitevisitors.C.Badinjurieshavealreadyhappenedinthealley.D.Touristshadbetterwearshoestothealley.CWiththesummer/wintervacationingnear,manykidswillfindwaystoearnmoney.Babysitting,dogwalkingandrunningalemonadestand(柠檬汁小摊位)areallpopularjobsforkids.Butdidyouknowthatthelastonemaybeillegal?Recently,thestateofUtahinAmericaofficiallymadeitlegalforkidstoopenlemonadestandsorruntheoccasionalbusiness.Youwouldn’tthinksuchalawwouldbenecessary,butinmoststates,theharmlessbusinesspursuits(追求)ofkidscangetshutdown.In2011,Georgiapoliceofficersshutdownalemonadestandrunbythreelittlegirlsbecausetheydidn’thaveabusinesspermittosellfood.Lastyear,twoteenswerethreatenedwithfinesfromNewJerseyofficialsbecausetheyhadn’tgotapermitbeforetheywentdoortodoorofferingtocleansnowafterastorm.DavidRoland,cofounderoftheFreedomCenterofMissouri,recentlyrepresentedtwogirlsinMissouriwhowerebannedfromsellingcookiesoutoftheirdriveway.AccordingtoDavid,mediaattentionusuallyhelpsgovernmentofficialsseethelightandletthesekidsgetbacktobusiness.Butoneproblemstillremains:lawsrequiringpermitsandlicensesthatareaimedatadultsareincreasinglybeingusedtoshutkidsdown.Worsestill,officialsoftenreceiveplaintsfromneighbors.Sowhatcankidsdotostayontherightsideofthelawwithbusinessventures(冒险)?Thebestwayistocallthelocalcityortownofficeandaskifthereareanyregulationsinplacethatwouldpreventkidsfromrunningalemonadestand.Thatshouldgivekidsanideaaboutwhetherthelocalgovernmentiswillingtoworkwithkidstoprotecttheseoccasionalbusinesses.28.WhyaretheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toprovevacationjobsareverypopularamongkids.B.Totellthebusinesspursuitsofkidsarerestricted.C.Toexplainwhatkindsofjobscanappealtokids.D.Toshowhowimportantbusinessregulationsare.29.WhatdoesDavidsuggestdoingtohelpkidsgetbacktobusiness?A.Makinguseofthepowerofthemedia. B.Regulatingtheuseofbusinesspermits.C.Turningtogovernmentofficialsforhelp. D.Stayingontherightsideofkids’neighbors.30.Whatshouldkidsdoiftheywanttostartoccasionalbusinessesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makeaformalrequestforabusinesspermit.B.Developandsticktoarealisticbusinessplan.C.Haveafullunderstandingofbusinessventures.D.Askwhetherkids’businessesareofficiallypermitted.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelawgoverningkids’businesspursuitsB.ThebesttimeforkidstodobusinessC.Arekids’lemonadestandslegal?D.Shouldkidstakevacationjobs?DImagineafuturewhereallfarmingisdonebymachine,andhumansneversetfootinthefields.It’snotsciencefiction.InShropshireintheUK,engineersintheHandsFreeHectareprojectaredevelopingautomated(自动化的)tractorsanddrones(无人机)togrowandharvestcrops.Andtheirexperimentisnotalone:agriculturalroboticsisaboomingsector(产业).InvestmentbankGoldmanSachscalculatesthemarketwillbeworth$240billionoverthenextfiveyears.Onereasonwhythesectorisontheupisthattheglobaldemandforfoodisrapidlyincreasing.TheWorldBankcalculateswewillneedtoproduce50%morefoodby2050iftheplanet’spopulationcontinuestogrowatitscurrentspeed.Additionally,itisforecastedthatproductionwillreducebyoveraquarterduetoclimatechange,andthatthesituationlooksserious.Couldfuturisticfarmingprovidetheanswer?OnepanyinJapanbelievesso.ThefirmSpreadhasdispensedwithfarmingonlandaltogether,andinsteadgrowsvegetablesonalargenumberoftrays(托盘)indoorsinanautomatedfactory.“IncountrieslikeJapan,wherelandisactuallyaveryrareresource,itmakesmoresensetopileyourproductionup,justlikeaskyscraper,”saysJJPrice,Spread’sglobalmarketingmanager.MrPricesaysthismethodofverticalfarmingreducescostsby50%,andisgreener.LEDlightscutenergybillsbyathird,and98%ofwatercanberecycled.Bygrowingcropsclosetowherepeopleconsumethem,transportcostsarealsominimized.Allthisbegsthequestion:ifeverythingisautomated,whatjobswillpeopledo?Themechanizationoffarmingmeansfewerandfewerpeopleworktheland.From1950to2010,thenumberofagriculturalworkersreducedfrom81%to48.2%indevelopingcountries,andfrom35%to4.2%indevelopedcountries.It’satrendthatlookssettocontinue.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dispensedwith”inParagraph3?A.takenup B.setabout C.gotridof D.eupwith33.WhatmakesverticalfarmingespeciallyimportantforJapanaccordingtoJJPrice?A.Climatechange.B.Lackofland.C.Afallinfoodproduction.D.Urgentdemandforvegetables.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemechanizationoffarming?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Opposed.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Thefutureoffoodproduction B.ThegrowthofagriculturalrobotsC.Theadvantagesoffuturisticfarming D.Thereasonsfordevelopingfoodproduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowimagineyou’reinouterspacespendingsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.36Soonerorlater,though,you’regoingtogetboredspendingallofyourtimeinthesameplace,eatingthesamefoodanddoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Boredominspaceisanevenbiggerproblemforscientiststryingtoplanmannedmissions(载人航天任务)toMarsandotherplaces.37Ifyou’veeverasked“Arewethereyet?”onathreeorfourhourroadtrip,thenyoucanimaginehowboredyoumightfeeliftheanswertoyourquestionwas“Onlytwomoreyearstogo!”Therearemanywaysthatastronautsfightboredominspace.38Astronautsspendalotoftimeconductingscientificexperimentsandmakingobservations.Allworkandnoplayisnofun,soastronautsdogetfreetimeeverydayandespeciallyonweekends.39TheycandomanyofthesamethingswedoonEarthtoavoidboredom.TheymighttalktofriendsandfamilymembersviatheInternet.Theycouldreadbooks,listentomusic,watchmoviesorplaycards.Sometimestheysimplyliketogazeoutthewindows,watchingEarthfromagreatdistance.40Itcanbe.Scientists,whoaretaskedwithmakingsureastronautsstayhealthyonlongmissions,havefoundthatboredomcanbeemorethanjustapsychologicalproblem.Continuousboredomcanleadtomalnutrition(营养不良)andotherhealthproblems.A.Firsttheyworkalot.B.Firsttheyprefertoexercise.C.Isitabigdealifastronautsgetbored?D.Whatdoastronautsdointheirsparetime?E.Dotheygettiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday?F.Thefirstfewdaysandevenweeksmaybefilledwithnewexperiences.G.Canyouimaginespendingmanyyearstravelingtogettoanotherplanet?第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasamonstreetinthecountryside,wherenoonetookmuchcareoftheirgardens.Thegrasswas41andthehedgesneededtobecutback.Itlookedunattractive,42whentheneighborslookedateachotherandtheirgardens,theyjustshrugged(耸肩)theirshouldersandlaughed.Itseemedthatnoonebotheredtomakeitbecauseallneighborshadthe43gardensandnoonefeltitwas44tochangeanything.Then45agardenernamedBill.AssoonasBillcame,hestarted46inthegarden.Hegotthelawnmower(割草机)outandgavethegrassa47cut.Thenheputhisglovesonand48alloftheweeds.49hefinishedshapingthehedges.Satisfiedwithhishoursofhardwork,thegardenerwentinside.50inBill’swork,theneighborswalkedbyandcasually51thetidygarden.Atfirst,52changed,butoversometime,somethinginteresting53.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtodesigntheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbe54everySaturdaymorning.Afterafewmonths,thestreet55fromamessy,dirtycollectionofhousestoa56avenue(大街)thatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Billshowedeveryonewhatcouldbe57withalittlebitofhardwork.Weusuallythinkbecausenooneelsecares,wedon’thaveto58.Butifwehaveachancetomakeameaningfulchange,itwillnotonly59us,butalsoinspireotherstofollow,whichwill60thechangesofthewholeworld.41.A.thin B.fresh C.green D.high42.A.so B.but C.because D.as43.A.same B.normal C.pretty D.small44.A.possible B.popular C.necessary D.easy45.A.movedin B.calledon C.cameback D.gaveup46.A.playing B.learning C.working D.checking47.A.real B.good C.casual D.deep48.A.pulledout B.spread C.protected D.walkedacross49.A.Simply B.Frequently C.Clearly D.Finally50.A.Experienced B.Disappointed C.Interested D.Encouraged51.A.maintained B.designed C.observed D.weeded52.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing53.A.happened B.lost C.increased D.finished54.A.heard B.ignored C.interrupted D.used55.A.enlarged B.changed C.separated D.fixed56.A.fruitful B.broad C.mon D.beautiful57.A.decided B.achieved C.recorded D.found58.A.either B.yet C.ever D.neither59.A.defend B.benefit C.control D.annoy60.A.adaptto B.referto C.leadto D.turnto第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Luckily,softwindsblew,61(bring)ussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwe62(enjoy)differentfoodsthesedays.Chicagoisfamousfortherichandcheesythickcrustpizza,63isusuallycoveredwithsweettomatosauce(调味汁).Lastnightwetriedseveralfamous64(dish)includingdeepdishpizza.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch—Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumplinglikedish,65(fill)withfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthe66(large)PolishmunitiesintheU.S.Meanwhile,wesearchedforsomeplacesaroundthecitytomakesomevideos.Wechoseaparticularspot:NavyPier,Chicago’smostvisited67(attract).ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylinenever68(fail)toimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusfallinlovewiththecity!OurtimeinChicagohaseto69end.Tomorrow,thetruejourneywillbegin.We’llleaveChicago70St.Louis—anotherbeautifulcity.第二节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。71.Sheseizedeverychancetopractise_______(chat)inEnglishwithhernetfriends.72.Thenewjobisa_______(promote)forher.73.Heisan_______(experience)driver.74.Teachingyoungchildrenisa_______(challenge)andrewardingjob.75.Shehadan_______(argue)withherfatheraboutthefuturecareer.76.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful_______(solve).77.It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand_______(weak).78._______(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.79.Thebookinspires_______(cinfident)instudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.80.Themediahasa_______(responsible)toreportnewstruthfully.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,astudentfromHongxingMiddleSchool.Onbehalfofourschool,I’dliketocongratulatingyouonthenewworldrecordyouhaveset.ButI’mdelightedtoinviteyoutogiveaspeechaboutthatyouhaveexperienced.Youareverypopularinourschoolnowandyourstoriespublishinginthene