（新高考）山东省2022届高三英语上学期开学摸底联考试题

2022届高三开学摸底联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.2.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Therewasasuddenstone.C.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirholidayplans.B.Theirstudyplans.C.Theirfavoritecourses.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Putoffthemeetingwiththedirector.B.Talktothedirector.C.Callhissecretary.7.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesAmandacallTom?A.Tovisithisfactory.B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.C.Toaskabouthispartyplan.9.WhenwillthecustomercometoLondon?A.Onthe20th.B.Onthe22nd.C.Onthe25th.10.Whereisthefactory?A.InLondon.B.InLeeds.C.InBath.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakereservationsforhisstudents.B.Tobooksomeplacestoplantsometrees.C.Tobooksomenightsonthefarmforhimself.12.Whatdoesthefarmoffertothestudents?A.Freefood.B.Plantingtools.C.Hotwater.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$750.B.$650.C.$250.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Couples.C.Colleagues.15.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.16.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Shetrieditonce.B.Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes.C.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.17.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeaker'shome.19.Whatisthekitchenlike?A.It'sfullofwoodentables.B.Itcanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Itisabigroomwithahighceiling.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggest?A.Thehomedesigntellsusaboutsocialchanges.B.Thekitchenisalwaysthecentreoffamilylife.C.Thefamilykitchenshouldbewelldesigned.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMobileLoaves&FishesMobileLoaves&Fishes(MLF)isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustin,Texas,theorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms:TruckMinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&FishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.Inaddition,theprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.●Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.●ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.●Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.21.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A.Itremovesthemoutofstreets.B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse.D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.22.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF.B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram.D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonation.B.TointroducetheMLF.C.Toprovidenewservices.D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.B"AmIbeautifulnow,Mama?"Myheartquicklyfelltomystomach."Whatdoyoumean,now?""Nowthatmyhairisalldone,I'mbeautiful,right?"Ihadjustputthebrushdownbymysidewhenmystomachimmediatelysomersaulted(翻滚)inguiltandfearandmymindwasinstantlypuzzledwithconfusion.Whywasshequestioningthis?Didn'tshealreadyknow?Itoldherhowbeautifulshewaseverymorningwhensheroseforthenewdayandeverynightasshedriftedofftosleep.Iwantedtoyellthatthisworldattachedtoomanyattemptsto"makepretty"andcommercializedtheuseofproductafterproduct.Itriedtocontrolmyheartandexplainedtoher,"Babygirl,youarebeautifuleverydaybecauseyouarekindandsmart,creativeandbrave.Youusegoodmannersandstandupforyourself."Iputmyhandonherheartandpulledherinclose."Butstylingyourhairdoesn'tmakeyoubeautiful.Andwearingcertaincolorsorstylescan'tdoiteither.Whatmakesyoubeautifulisthepersonyouare.Doyouknowwherebeautyreallycomesfrom?"Shethoughtforaminute.Igentlytappedmyfingersthatwerestillrestingonherheart."Frominsidehere.Andyourheartshinessobrightlythatitmakesyouincrediblybeautiful."Icouldfeelherheartstarttobeatalittlestrongerandasmileappearedacrossherface.Isqueezedhertightandadded,"Youaresobeautiful,babygirl,andIhopeyouneverstopbelievingit.AndIhopeyouneverletanyonetellyoudifferently."Shestoodupandbrushedherfreshlybraidedhairoffhershoulder."Iknow,Mama.I'mbeautifulbecauseI'mME."Thesomersaultsstopped.Theguiltandfearwerewashedaway.Theconfusionwasclarified."HeyMama,"shesaidasshestartedtowalkaway."Youarebeautiful,too."24.Whatwasthemother'sreactiontothegirl'squestions?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shewasn'tconfidentinherself.B.Shewasn'tprettyandsmartatall.C.Shewasbravetofaceallchallenges.D.Shewasparticularaboutappearance.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoteachherdaughter?A.Everyoneisbeautiful.B.Beautycomesfrominside.C.Loveisthemostimportant.D.Smileisthekeytohappiness.27.Whatdidthedaughterthinkofhermotheratlast?A.Hermotherwaskindandthoughtful.B.Hermotherlookedasbeautifulasher.C.Hermotherdemandedtoomuchofher.D.Hermotherwasanunderstandingperson.CLastTuesday,aroboticshipcalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShip(MAS)tookofffromPlymouth,England.Itsmission(使命)wastorecreatethe1620crossingoftheAtlanticbytheMayflower,whichbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstotheUSA.ButunliketheoriginalMayflower,therearenopeopleontheMAS.Everythingabouttheshipisdesignedtorunautomatically.Theshipisguidedbyanartificialintelligence(Al)systemcalled"AlCaptain".TheMASisaprojectrunbyagroupcalledProMarealongwiththecomputercompany,IBM.Theship'selectricmotorispoweredbysolarenergy.Thegoaloftheprojectistotestdifferentkindsoftechnologiesforcollectinginformationaboutthesea.Ifthesecanbehandledbymachines,itcouldbeabigadvanceinoceanresearch.BecausetheMASdidn'thavetocarryhumans,itsdesignerswerefreetothinkabouthowtomakethebestshipforthejob.Inadditiontocamerasandradartohelptheshipguideitself,theshipiscarryingmanydifferentkindsoftoolsandsensors.Ithasspeciallisteningdeviceswhichcandetectwhalesanddolphins.Itevenhasaspecial"tongue"whichcanreportbackonthechemicalsinthewater.LastFridaymorning,scientiststrackingtheshipnoticedthatitwasgoingabouthalfasfastasitshouldhavebeengoing.TheAlCaptainwasworkingwell,butthereseemedtobesomethingslowingthemotordown.Sincetheshiphadonlycovered10%ofthewayacrosstheAtlantic,theteamdecidedtobringitbacktoPlymouthsotheycouldfixtheproblemandsenditoutagain.TheysenttheMASinstructionstoturnback.WhentheMASfinallydoesputouttoseaagain,itisexpectedtotakeaboutthreeweekstocrosstheAtlanticOcean.ThefastestspeedfortheMASisabout10mph(16kph),Thatmayseemslow,butit'sabout5timesfasterthantheoriginalMayflower,whichtook66daystomakethejourney.28.WhatisthemainmissionoftheMASproject?A.TakemoreEuropeansacrosstheAtlantic.B.Exploretheoceanwithhightechnologies.C.Developnewartificialintelligencesystem.D.TestthenewroboticshipofIBMonthesea.29.WhathappenedtotheMASonthesea?A.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeAlCaptain.B.Thescientistsfailedtoguidetheshipcompletely.C.Theshipcouldn'treachitsdestinationasplanned.D.Theroboticship'selectricmotordidn'tworkwell.30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theroboticshipwillsetsailagainsoon.B.Thejourneywillbedifficultanddangerous.C.Theentirejourneywillbeabout2,100miles.D.TheMASwilltravelfartherthantheoriginalone.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARoboticShipGuidedbytheAICaptainSystem.B.Self-DrivingMayflowerShipForcedtoTurnBack.C.TheFastestRoboticShipSailingAcrosstheAtlantic.D.AnotherMayflowerRecreatingtheCross-AtlanticTrip.DHaveyouevertakenalookatafewlovelychickensanddesiredtotouchandkissthem?Apparently,forsometheurgeishardtoresist.However,accordingtoanupdatedwarningbytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC),doingsocouldspreaddangerous-maybeevenlife-threatening-Salmonella(沙门菌).Sonomatterhowirresistiblethoselittlefeatheredbirdsmayseem,avoidgivingthemakiss.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheCDChaswarnedagainstgettingyourpoultry(家禽)fresh.Backin2018Halloween,theyadvisedagainstdressingthebirdsupforfearofspreadingSalmonella.Thenagain,inMaythisyear,with474casesreported,anotherwarningwasissued.Accordingtointerviewswith271ofthoseaffected,77percenthadbeenincontactwithpoultrybeforegettingsick."Backyardpoultry,likechickenandducks,cancarrySalmonellabacteriaeveniftheylookhealthyandclean,"writestheCDC."Thesebacteriacaneasilyspreadtoanythingintheareaswherethepoultrylive.Youcangetsickfromtouchingyourpoultryoranythingintheirenvironmentandthentouchingyourmouthorfood,andswallowingSalmonellabacteria."MostpeoplewhocomeintocontactwiththeSalmonellabacteriawillexperiencediarrhea,fever,andstomachcramps.Childrenareparticularlyaffected-oneinthreesickpeoplearebelowtheageoffive-intelligiblegiventheirweakerimmune(免疫)systemsandnaturalloveforthebirds.TheCDCrecommendsthatparentsshouldn'tletlittlechildrentouchchicks,ducks,orotherbackyardpoultryandmakesurethatiftheydo,theyshouldwashtheirhandsthoroughlyafterward.Likewise,adultsareinstructedtodothesameaftertouchingbackyardpoultryandtheireggsshouldbecleaned,stored,andcookedcorrectlytoavoidtheinfectionofSalmonella.Thismightbeeasiersaidthandone-formanypeople,backyardchickensarebeloved-butifyoureallylovethem,stopphysicaldisplaysofaffectionincaseyouwindupwitheggsonyourface.Itturnsouttobeabitofharm.32.WhydoesCDCrepeatedlywarnpeoplenottokisschickens?A.Toprotectthepoultry.B.Toshowlovetochickens.C.TogetridofSalmonella.D.Tostaysafefromdanger.33.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byinterviewingvictims.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intelligible"meaninParagraph4?A.Understandable.B.Irresistible.C.Disapproval.D.Controversial.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Stresstheimportanceofaffection.B.Addmorebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Summarizethethemeofthepassage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtothezooisanall-timefavoriteactivityforchildrenandfamilies.36Inordertomakeadecision,wemustconsidertheargumentsforandagainstkeepingwildanimalsinzoos.Onebenefitofzoosisthattheyareusefulforeducatingpeopleaboutanimals.WecanobserveanimalsatcloserangeandlearnmoreaboutthemthanwecanfrombooksandtheTV.Italsoprovidesanopportunitytopromotetheconservationofendangeredspecies.37Thishelpsthemtocomeupwithbetterwaysofprotectinganimalsfromharmintheirnaturalhabitat.Ontheotherhand,keepinganimalsinzoosissimilartoaprisonsentence.Manyzoosdonothavelargeenoughenclosurestokeepanimalscomfortable.Theanimalshavelimitedfreedomtomoveabout.Weoftenseeeventhefiercelionslyingpassivelyintheirenclosuresjustwaitingfortheirnextmealtobeserved.Theysufferfromstressandboredom.38Anotherthingweneedtoconsideristhecostofmaintainingazoo.Alotoffundsareneededtorunazoo.Moneyisneededtostockthezoowithallkindsofanimals.39Theanimalsneedfoodandmedicalcare.Specialspacesneedtobebuilttohouseeachtypeofanimals.Morestaffareneededtocleanandmaintainthezoogrounds.40Ifyouwanttoseeanimals,Iadviseyoutogoonasafari.Forconservationandresearch,setupsanctuariesliketheSepilokorangutansanctuaryinSabah.Itiskindertoleavetheanimalsintheirnaturalhome-thewild.A.Thisinturncausesanimalstoliveshorterlives.B.Wehavealsoheardaboutanimalsbeingmistreated.C.However,somepeopleargueagainstkeepingwildanimalsinzoos.D.Theyhavetocarryoutresearchonthesurvivalrateofthisspecies.E.Staffmustbehiredandtrainedtotakecareofeachspeciesofanimals.F.Inaddition,zoosallowscientiststostudyanimalbehaviormoreeasily.G.Inconclusion,itiscruelandselfishtokeepanimalsinanunnaturalprison.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'samazinghowfriendshipscanblossominsuchashorttime.ImetJuliainDecember,butwehavebeen41since.Beinginlockdownisreally42andIeversaidtoherthatweshouldbothgoshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Thatwaywecouldseeeachotherata43ofsixfeetaway.Thismorningwhenshe44me,askingifIwasgoingtothestore,ItoldherIwasfeelingreallylowandjustdidn'thavethe45toevengotothestore.Actually,the46ofbeinginsidehassetin.It'sbeengetting47andtodaywasoneofthosedays.Wehavehadpouringrainthesedayssoevengoingforawalkhasn'tbeena(an)48.Ashorttimelater,shecametomy49withabagofshoppingandfromsixfeetaway,she50abagofstufffordinner,myfavoritechocolates,afacemask,andhairproducts!Fromsixfeetaway,Ifeltlikecrying51tears.Iwassomoved,althoughnotbeingableto52her.That'swhatbestfriendsare!Theydon't53howmuchmoneyyoumakeandwhatyoudoforaliving.Ifyou'vehitrockbottom,theyjust54youback.Andthat'swhatsheproved:55aren'tnecessarilyaboutpeoplewhoyou'veknownthelongest,butthosewhocomeintoyourlifeandsay,"I'mhereforyou."41.A.unstableB.independentC.inseparableD.unfriendly42.A.awkwardB.necessaryC.convenientD.dangerous43.A.glanceB.distanceC.lengthD.interval44.A.rangB.metC.accompaniedD.missed45.A.moneyB.energyC.abilityD.courage46.A.satisfactionB.insecurityC.excitementD.depression47.A.wealthierB.easierC.worseD.stranger48.A.solutionB.conditionC.opinionD.option49.A.groceryB.houseC.officeD.school50.A.boughtB.orderedC.placedD.fixed51.A.shyB.sympatheticC.happyD.regretful52.A.comfortB.hugC.seeD.praise53.A.putupwithB.runoutofC.dependonD.careabout54.A.bringB.winC.payD.send55.A.CitizenshipsB.ScholarshipsC.RelationshipsD.Friendships第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It'shardtokeepupwithtechnology,especiallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.Fordecades,we56(watch)moviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweek,wesawarealone.AprototypeflyingAirCar57(successful)completedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourneytook35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany58(call)KleinVision.Thecompanyfoundersaid,"59(fly)ataheightof2,500metresandaspeedof185kph,ithasturnedsciencefictionintoa60(real)."AirCarisaroad-legalcar61transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEOProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle62itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,hepushedonebutton63(turn)theaircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.Hedescribed64flightas"normal"and"verypleasant".HiscompanyisworkingonanewerAirCar.Thiswillhaveamuch65(power)enginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeofI,000kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信说，他对中国的民间文化很感兴趣，想到中国的某个地方进行实地考察，现在征求你的意见，请给他回信。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐他来你的家乡；3.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短