2024届天津市天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

2024届天津市天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟考试英

语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Icouldn'tthinktoohighlyoftheSpirngGala,wheremanyadvancedandpopular

elementsareadoptedtopresentthesplendidstageeffect.

”——.Ihadtostayinhospitalthewholenightduetoacaraccidentandmissedit.

A.GoodluckB.Imeanit

C.JustmyluckD.Byallmeans

2.WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother'shouse,Irushtothekitchenforthestinky

tofuwithexcitement.

A.shallB.wouldC.mustD.may

3.IadmiremyEnglishteachergreatlyashealwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmosphere

students5interestcanbeactivelyaroused.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

4.Besidesproperamountsofpractice,perseveranceisalsooneofthekeyofsuccess.

A.elementsB.categoriesC.rangesD.processes

5.一Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto.

一Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?

A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoff

C.beallearsD.letoffsteam

6.Inspiteofbeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareunbelievably.

A.consistentB.controversialC.contradictoryD.constant

7.FewpleasurescanequalofajourneytoHarbin,enjoyingthefantasticicy

sculpturesaswellastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.

A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.ones

8.Manyahouseinthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately,largeamountsofmoney

sofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.

A.wasdamaged;havebeencollectedB.weredamaged;hasbeencollected

C.hasbeendamaged;wascollectedD.havebeendamaged;werecollected

9.thecouncilhasprovidedplacesforustotakeouremptybottlesforrecycling,many

ofusstillthrowglassbottlesintotheordinarydustbins.

A.HoweverB.EventhoughC.OnaccountofD.Despite

10.Theshopkeeperandassistantswillgetallthesegoodsorderedtothecustomers

today.

A.todeliverB.deliveringC.deliverD.delivered

11.Peterhasneverandeveryoneofushastomakemoreeffortstocompensateforhis

laziness.

A.letoffsteamB.takenabreath

C.pulledhisweightD.settleddown

12.InChineseculturewhiterepresentspurity,whichisabridewearsabeautiful

whitegownonherweddingday.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

13.theclassicShiJi,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowere

Homer'sepicpoems.

A.SuperiortoB.PriortoC.DuetoD.Similarto

14.MayDayisapproaching.AtthistimenextmonthItoHainanforholiday.

A.willbeflyingB.willfly

C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

15.thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworst

mistakesyoumake.

A.IgnoreB.Ignoring

C.IgnoredD.Havingignored

二、完形填空

Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowain

ordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof16.NowIwasthereandIwasfeeling

sadand17.IwasmissingmyfamilyandtheAppalachianmountainsofmyhome.I

loved18intheforeststhere.Ilovedhowthe19turnedathousandshades

ofgreeninthespringandthenbecameaseaofred,20andorangeinthefall.Iloved

the21ofcountlesswildflowersthatgrewinourmeadows（草地）.Thesethings

werea22ofme.

试卷第2页，共12页

HereinIowaeverythingwas23.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatI

couldsmellwasa24ofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthe

collegeandsatona25.1closedmyeyesand26beingbackhomeagain.

WhenIopenedmyeyes,however,Isawsomethingthat27mysoul.Itwasa

beautifulsunset.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall28togetherinapicture.It

wassohugethatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem29by

comparison.I30thatIhadbeenfoolishandjudgmental（武断的）.Thisplacehad

itsownspecialbeauty.ThisplacetoowasapartofGod's31.

OvertheyearstocomeI32somethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty

33.Eachofushasourownunique34andabilities.Eachofushasabeautiful,

powerfullovethatonlywecanshare.AndGodwantsustoshareit.Mayyourlifealways

shine35.

16.A.skippingB.recommendingC.attendingD.enjoying

17.A.calmB.lonelyC.awakeD.hungry

18.A.performingB.jumpingC.walkingD.shooting

19.A.leavesB.insectsC.seedsD.water

20.A.blueB.blackC.whiteD.gold

21.A.soundB.smellC.strengthD.spirit

22.A.roleB.timeC.partD.path

23.A.excitingB.silentC.fullD.flat

24.A.mixtureB.memoryC.nutritionD.distinction

25.A.sofaB.poolC.benchD.soil

26.A.believedinB.caredaboutC.lookedforD.dreamedof

27.A.touchedB.occupiedC.passedD.missed

28.A.happenedB.explodedC.flowedD.increased

29.A.richB.tinyC.popularD.perfect

30.A.rememberedB.repliedC.realizedD.refused

31.A.creationB.shadowC.regulationD.terminal

32.A.watchedB.confirmedC.decidedD.learned

33.A.aswellB.asusualC.asaresultD.asawhole

34.A.responsibilitiesB.honorsC.talentsD.desires

35.A.clearlyB.brightlyC.blanklyD.suddenly

三、阅读理解

Belowisawebpagefrom/.

KidoftheYearPhotoContest

Enteryourkid'sphototodayandwin!We'regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfrom

Readers9Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentry(参赛作品)towinourgrand

prizeof$7,000.

OfficialContestRules

Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbegins

at12:00a.m.March23,2019,andendsonJanuary21,2020(the"EntryPeriod^^).Entries

mustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2020("EntryDeadline").Entrieswillnotbe

acknowledgedorreturned.

SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.

ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.

ShareMyEntry:

Visit/photos/photo-contests-l/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttonto

enter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumof

uptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenby

entrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photos

mustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.FacebookEntry:

VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Filloutthe

registrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthsto

eightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoall

photos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothave

试卷第4页，共12页

wonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3

MB.

Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwith

Facebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.The

informationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.

Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnot

limitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyright

violation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.

LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible（有资格的）child,perweek.Oneweekly

prizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocess

mustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.

36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest

B.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon'twinthecontest

C.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019

D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes

37.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.SheMUST

A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid'sphotos

B.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationforms

C.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkids

D.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry

38.Toenterthecontest,photosmust.

A.havewonsomeprizeoraward

B.betakenbynon-professionalentrants

C.containbrandnamesortrademarks

D.containparents9personalinformation

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infringes"mean?

A.violates.B.obtains.

C.grasps.D.cheats.

40.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook,com

B.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers9interest

C.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontest

D.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest

PoojaRaiwasayoungarchitecturestudentin2014whenshewentwithafriendtogive

foodtoalocalorphanage.Shewassurprisedatwhatshesaw.

Kidswereplayingwithanythingtheycouldgettheirhandson.Onegroupwasrolling

aroundabrokenmetalpipe.Twoboysweretryingtoplaybadminton,usingoldshoesas

rackets."Playshouldn'tjustbepartofarichkid'slifestyle.Allkidshavearighttoenjoy

theirchildhoods.^^Raisays.

Overthenextfewweeks,shetalkedwithfriendsaboutcollectingmoneyfora

playground.Andthafswhenshethoughtofoldtires.Around100milliontiresarethrown

awayinIndiaeveryyear.Couldtheyreusethemasplaygroundmaterialsandhelpthe

environment,too?

Thatideabecamearealityin2015,usingoldtires-allcleaned,carefullylookedoverto

makesuretheyaresafetouse,andpaintedinbrightcolors.Thefollowingyear,shecreated

AnthillCreations,whichhasbuilt275playgroundsacrossIndia-celebratingthepowerof

playinpublicspacesorphanages,andschools.

“Ourworkalwaysbeginswithtalkswithkidsaboutwhattheywantfromthisspace.9,

saysRai.Sometimesitcantakeafewhours,orafewvisits,untilchildrenarereadytoopen

up.Shealsodrawsonherexperienceasanarchitect."Ifoundthatspacesarepowerfulin

shapingpeople'sbehavior.^^shesays.

MostoftheplayspacesRaidesignsfeaturelargetiresculpturesofcars,buildings,or

animals,pairedwithmoreclassicelementsofswingsandjunglegyms.

Inonegirl'sschoolinBengaluru,thechildrenwantedtheirplayspacetobeshapedinto

aboxingring,withtiresdoublingupaspunchingbags.t6Theirteacherwasunsureaboutit.”

Rairemembers.t6Butthegirlssaidtheydidn'twantpeopletoseethemasweak.Theywanted

topracticeself-defenseandgrowstronger.^^InDecember2019,thisplaygroundbecamea

reality.

41.WhatdidRaifindoutaboutthekidsinalocalorphanage?

A.Theybehavedbadly.B.Theywerebadlytreated.

C.Theyhadnothingtodobutplay.D.Theywereshortofplayequipment.

试卷第6页，共12页

42.WhatdidRaidowiththethrown-awaytires?

A.Sherenewedtheminatireshop.

B.Sheturnedthemintoartisticworks.

C.Sheusedthemtodesignplayspaces.

D.Shesoldthemtoraisemoneyforhungrykids.

43.WhatdidRaitakeintoconsiderationwhencarryingoutherwork?

A.Children'sneeds.B.Children^experiences.

C.Herfavouritechildhoodgames.D.Anarchitectfriend^suggestions.

44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyneededtobuildtheirconfidence.

B.Theywantedtowintheirteachers5trust.

C.Theyfinallyhadtheirdreamplayground.

D.Theyoftenhelpedwithcollectingoldtires.

45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRai?

A.Talentedandhard-working.B.Creativeandkind-hearted.

C.Realisticandlonely.D.Poorbutcaring.

“OneofthereasonsIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmoker

whenIwasyounger.9,saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversity

ofOxford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthathermomquittheright

way-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.

Inherstudy,participantswererandomlyassignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquit

abruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngradually

overthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine（尼古丁）patchesbefore

theyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalso

hadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit——morethan

one-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbers

appearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,most

ofthepeoplehadsaidthey5drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.64Ifyou'retrainingfor

amarathon,youwouldn'texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeoplesee

thatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,“Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,ifslikepractice.9,“says

Lindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn'tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradual

reductionlikelygavethemcravings(瘾)andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreached

quitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.

("Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou'rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismore

effective."saysDr.GabrielaFerreira."Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthof

thepatientswereabletoquit,thafsconvincing.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,to

reallygoforit."Ferreirasays.

Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycan

maximizetheoddsofsuccess.

46.WhatdoesLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?

A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter'shelp.

B.Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.

C.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.

D.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.

47.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley^study?

A.Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.

B.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.

C.Theywereencouragedbypsychologists.

D.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.

48.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley^experiment?

A.Itisunexpected.B.Itisidealized.

C.Itisencouraging.D.Itismisleading.

49.Theideaof"amarathon^^(Para.5)illustratesthepopularbeliefthatquittingsmoking

A.isachallengeatthebeginningB.needssomepracticefirst

C.requiresalotofpatienceD.issomethingfewcanaccomplish

50.Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?

A.Theyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.B.Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.

C.Theyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptoms.D.Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.

Onlineclassesbegantobepopularizedjustafewdecadesago.Theyareadvertisedasa

试卷第8页，共12页

wayforadultstofinishtheireducationandstudentstolearnthematerialattheirownpace——it

isfarmoresuitableforpeoplewithbusyschedules.

Butafterbeingenrolledinanonlinecourselastfallsemester,Icametorealizeonline

classesweremerelyameanstofulfilcourserequirements.

Firstofall,studentslackthedesiretolearn,andtheysimplycompletetheirassignments

toreceivecreditforapassinggraderatherthangenuinelyengagewiththecoursematerial.

Asonlinecoursestendtohavemorethan100students,mostoftheassignmentsareshort

andsimple.Theyarenotdesignedforstudentstointeractwiththematerialindepthbut

designedtobegradedeasilytoaccommodatesuchalargenumberofstudents.

Perhapsthebiggestdisadvantageoftakinganonlineclassistheabsenceofface-to-face

interactionbetweentheteacherandtheirstudents.Livesessionsareinfrequentandareoften

scheduledduringthemiddleofthedaywhenstudentshavetoattendotherclassesorwork.

Theofficehoursoftheprofessormayalsobeduringinconvenienttimesformanystudentsas

well.Mostinteractionwiththeprofessorhastobethroughemailwhichisoftenimpersonal.It

isnearlyimpossibleforstudentstobuildarelationshipwiththeirprofessor.

Thereisalsolittleinteractionamongststudents.Itcanbeharderforstudentstocreate

studygroupsandformrelationshipswiththeirpeers.

Onlineclassesalsorequireeitheracomputerorlaptopandareliableinternetconnection.

Notallstudentshaveaccesstothesetypesofresources,whetheritisforfinancialorother

reasons,andsomestudentscanbeputatadisadvantage.

Offeringonlineclassescertainlyhelpsstudentswhowouldotherwisenotbeableto

attendclassroomsessions.However,theyfailtoprovideagenuineeducationwithan

emphasisonconvenienceratherthancriticalthinking.Weneedrestructuredonlineclassesin

whichstudentscanhavealearningexperiencethatwillactuallyprovidequalityeducation.

51.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudentsenrolledinonlineclasses?

A.Theycanaccesscoursematerialseasily.B.Theyareunmotivatedtolearn.

C.Theycanlearnattheirownpace.D.Theyrarelyfulfilthecourse

requirements.

52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlinecourseassignments?

A.Theyaremadeconvenienttomark.

B.Theyaremeanttofacilitateinteraction.

C.Theyarebasedoneasilyaccessiblematerial.

D.Theyaregiventoaccommodatestudents?needs.

53.Whatdoestheauthorsayisonedisadvantageofonlineclasses?

A.Theyarefrequentlyscheduledatirregulartimes.

B.Theymakeprofessors9officesmuchlessaccessible.

C.Theytendtoincreaseprofessors9burdenofrespondingtostudents?emails.

D.Theyprovidelittlechanceforstudentstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.

54.Whatproblemmayariseifclassesgoonline?

A.Morestudentsmayfinditeasytobeabsentfromthem.

B.Teacherswillworryaboutpoorinternetconnections.

C.Somestudentsmayhavedifficultyattendingthem.

D.Schoolswithlimitedresourceswillbeatadisadvantage.

55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkconsistsofakeypartofgenuineeducation?

A.Acquisitionofusefulknowledge.B.Trainingofreal-lifeskillsoncampus.

C.Developmentofstudents9personalities.D.Cultivationofanalyticalthinkingability.

阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。

MyciderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gaveme

importantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.

Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedin

tearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhat

happened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadscaredthroughMrs.Holfsbasement

window,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfess（认罪）toher.After

all,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetween

buildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthe

windowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfound

ashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatit

mightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Hereminded

meofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapiece

ofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmell

ofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.

YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.

试卷第10页，共12页

WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmy

accuracy.IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthe

wayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quiet

voice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinued

withhiseyesTheonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhenit

hurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longIreallyfeltterriblethen,butthat

momentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.

56.Whydidtheauthorweepwhenreturningfromabaseballgame?(nomorethan12words)

57.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby.(nomorethan5words)

58.Howdidtheauthorkilltheoldbrownsparrow?(nomorethan5words)

59.WhatimportantlessonsdidtheauthorlearnfromSteve?(nomorethan20words)

60.Howareyouinspiredbythelesson?Explaininyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)

四、书信写作

61.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校将在即将到来的全国爱眼日（6月6日）

举办爱眼护眼活动。你的英国朋友Chris对此感兴趣，并询问相关事宜。请你写一封回

信进行介绍。

内容包括：

1.活动目的：2.活动安排（讲座、义诊等）：3.期待活动达到预期效果，并取得圆满成

功。

参考词汇：

全国爱眼日NationalEyeCareDay眼科专家eyespecialist

义诊conductafreeclinicevent近视short-sightedness

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文流畅。

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.c

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对春晚的评价不能再高了，它采用了许多先进和流行

的元素来呈现精彩的舞台效果。——我真倒霉。因为一场车祸，我不得不在医院住了一晚上，

错过了oA.Goodluck好运；B.Imeanit我是认真的；C.Justmyluck真倒霉；D.Byallmeans

一定，务必。根据上下文句意可知，此处为固定短语Justmyluck“真倒霉”，满足句意要求。

故选C项。

2.B

【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃

臭豆腐。A.shall将要，用于一般将来时；B.would将会；C.must必须；D.may可能。根据

上文“WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother^house”可知,此处主句为过去将来时，为would+

动词原形。故选B。

3.A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩我的英语老师，因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积

极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere,

关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。

4.A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了适当的练习，毅力也是成功的关键要素之一。A.

elements要素；B.categories类别；C.ranges范围；D.processes过程。结合语境可知，空格

处应表达"因素"，故用elements。故选A。

5.D

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一发生了什么？你的老板似乎在发脾气。一一你不知道他

的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A.beoverthemoon非常高兴；B.laughhisheadoff

狂笑，笑掉大牙；C.beallears全神贯注地倾听；D.letoffsteam发泄怒气。根据上下文句意

可知，此处为固定短语letoffsteam“发泄怒气”，满足句意要求。故选D项。

6.A

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管数据来源非常不同，但结果却令人难以置信地一

致。A.consistent始终如一的，一致的；B.controversial有争议的；C.contradictory矛盾的；

D.constant恒定的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词consisten俨始终如一的，一致的“，满足句

意要求。故选A项。

答案第1页，共13页

7.C

【详解】考查指示代词和不定代词。句意：没有什么乐趣能比得上去哈尔滨旅行，欣赏奇妙

的冰雕和感受当地人的热情。A.one一个，泛指；B.that那个，特指，同名不同物，代指

不可数名词或者名词单数，其后往往有限定短语；C.those那些，特指，同名不同物；D.ones

泛指复数名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处代指上文中提到的pleasures,且同名不同物，所

以应填that。故选C。

8.A

【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为

止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间

是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“manya+名词单数”做主语，

谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据sofar可知，用现在完成时的被动

语态，largeamountsof做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。

9.B

【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管委员会为我们提供了回收空瓶子的地方，但我们中

的许多人仍然把玻璃瓶扔进了普通的垃圾箱。A.However然而；B.Eventhough即使，尽管；

C.Onaccountof由于；D.Despite不管。分析句子可知，空处应用连词eventhough”即使，

尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。

10.D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主和助手们今天会把订购的货物全部送到顾客手中。分

析句子可知，此处为动词短语getsthdone”使某事被做,"其中ordered为过去分词作后置定

语，修饰allthesegoods；因为allthesegoodsordered与deliver之间为逻辑上存在动宾关系，

所以用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。

11.C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，我们每个人都必须加倍

努力来弥补他的懒惰。A.letoffsteam花掉多余的精力；B.takenabreath深呼吸；C.pulledhis

weight尽力做出贡献；D.settleddown定居。根据后文“andeveryoneofushastomakemore

effortstocompensateforhislaziness”指彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，所以每个人都必须加

倍努力来弥补他的懒惰。故选C。

12.C

【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上

答案第2页，共13页

穿着美丽的白色礼服。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词

副词引导，根据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。

故选C项。

13.B

【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在《史记》之前，我接触过的历史巨著只有荷马的史

诗。A.Superiorto优于；B.Priorto在...之前；C.Dueto由于；D.Similarto类似于。分析

句子可知，空格处构成句子的时间状语，表示时间上“早于……”，故选B项。

14.A

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：五一就要到了。下个月的这个时候我将飞往海南度假。根据

Atthistimenextmonth可知，用将来进行时。故选A项。

15.B

【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错

误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you,两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语，

故选B。

【点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“willbe”前面的"thedifferencebetweenthetworesearch

findings”是主语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语。且you

和ignore是主谓关系，这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不用分词的完成式。

16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.A

25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B3