08- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·河北沧州·高三校联考阶段练习）Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity. B．TheInternet. C．Parking.【答案】A【原文】W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.2．（2023上·全国·高三校联考阶段练习）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atahospital.C．Atadrugstore.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mlookingforsomethingforastomachache.W:Isee,sir.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?M:Forafewdays.W:Youcouldtrythismedicine.Itmayhelp.ButIthinkyoushouldseeadoctor.3．（2023·全国·高三校联考阶段练习）Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?A．Thelocation.B．Thepay.C．Thevacationtime.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msogladIleftmyoldjob.Itwasclosertomyhomethanmynewjob,butthepaywassolow.W:Soyou’rehappywiththenewjob.M:Iam.TheonlythingIdon’tlikeisthevacationtime.Igetonlythreeweeksayear.4．（2023·河北石家庄·高三正定中学校联考期中）Whatistheman?A．Aheadmaster. B．Adoctor. C．Astudent.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydidn’tyougotoJimmy’sgraduationparty?M:Well,Icouldhavegone.ButIreceivedacallonthewayandapatientneededanimmediateoperation.5（2023·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习）Howdoesthewomansound?A．Pleased. B．Touched. C．Anxious.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatamemoryIhave!IwrotedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnow,thepaperhasdisappeared.M:Don’tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A．Learningtobake. B．Reviewingforatest. C．Attendingaparty.7．Whatdessertdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Teaicecream. B．Bananacupcakes. C．Strawberrypancakes.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Why,Frank?ActuallyI’mplanningtogototheCityLibrarytodosomestudyformycominghistoryexam.M:Oh,whatapity!Thenyou’regoingtomissourDessertNight.W:Whatnight?M:TheDessertNight.Ourbakerhasinventedsomenewstuff,andwe’dliketoinvitesomecustomerstohaveatry.W:Likeforfree?M:Yeah,it’llbeonthehouse.Youknow,bananacupcakes,strawberrypancakes...Oh,they’llalsohaveyourfavorite.W:Teaicecream?Noway.I’llcome.M:Butwhataboutyourplan?W:Well,Icanalwayssetanothertimeforit.（2023·江苏苏州·高三统考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sjob?A．Wrappingfruit. B．Cleaninghouses. C．Pullingweeds.9．Howdoesthewomanfindherpart-timejob?A．Boring. B．Meaningful C．Enviable.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Oh,Linda.Whatareyouuptothesedays?Itseemsagessincewemetinouruniversitycanteen.W:Well,Iworkparttimeatasupermarket.M:Whatdoyoudothere?W:Iusuallyworkintheproducesectionintheearlymorning,wrappingfreshfruitandvegetables.Sometimesitreallygetsbusy.Haveyougotajob,Phil?M:Yeah,Idogardenworkonweekends.Watering,cleaningleaves,pullingweeds,andthingslikethat.W:Itmustbenicetoworkoutdoors.M:Sometimesitis,exceptwhenitrainsorsnows.W:Everyjobhasitsshortcomings.TherearetimeswhenIgetprettytired.Butajobisajob,andonthewholeitensuresagreatsenseofachievement.AndIhopetocovermycollegefeesasmuchaspossible.M:Metoo.Well,I’dbettergetgoing.Myfriendiswaitingthere.（2023·福建三明·高三校联考期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlytalkingabout?A．Takingnotes.B．Choosingcourses.C．Buyingsecond-handbooks.11．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A．$14. B．$31. C．$40.12．WhydoesthewomanbuyIntroductiontoGourmetCooking?A．Shebuysitforherfriend.B．Shelikescookingverymuch.C．Herfatherislearningcookingrecently.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Hey,Elaine.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooks?Youcanreallysavesomemoneyinthisway.W:Whatdoyouhave?M:IhaveasciencebookcalledToday’sWorld,andI’msellingitfor25dollars.W:What?That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethis.M:Maybe,butIboughtitfor40dollars.Plus,Iwrotealotofnotesinthebookthatwouldhelpyouwiththeclass.W:Whatelseareyouselling?M:IalsohaveanEnglishwritingtextbookfor14dollars,amathbookfor23dollars,andanovelforonly7dollars.W:Hmm…I’lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovel.IthinkI’llholdoffonbuyingotherbooksfornow.Youknow,teachersarealwayschangingtheirmindsabouttextbooks.Wait!What’sthat?M:Whichone?IntroductiontoGourmetCooking?Itcosts10dollars,butIrememberyouhatecooking.W:Oneofmyfriendsisintocooking,andsheistakingtheclass.Iwanttogetitforher.（2023·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whatskillsdoesthewomanwanttodevelop?A．Writingskills. B．Marketingskills. C．Drawingskills.14．Whatistheman’sattitudetogettinginformationonline?A．Favourable. B．Casual. C．Unfavourable.15．Whyarethewoman’scolleaguesmentionedintheend?A．Thewomanwillturntothem.B．Themanknowsthemwell.C．Thewomandoesn’tgetalongwiththem.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Schoollife. B．Friendship. C．Self-study.【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．C【原文】W:Mynewjobrequiresmarketingskills.Ihavegainedsomewhenworkingforapublishinghouse.ButIthinkIneedtofindsomeonetoteachme.M:Itisbettertoknowhowtolearnthantoknow.W:Whatdoesthatmean?M:ItwassaidbyDr.Seuss,afamouscartoonist.Itmeansteachingyourself.MasteringskillsisquitesimplenowthatpeoplehaveaccesstoallkindsofinformationontheInternet.ButstillfewtakefulladvantageoftheInternettostudyontheirown.W:Indeed.ButhowcanIdothat?M:Well,thetraditionalwayoflearningistoapplytherightsolutiontoacertainproblem.That’stosay,thesolutionshavealreadyexisted.Soyoudon’thavetotaketimetofindthem.Butlearningonyourownneedsthepotentialtofindsolutions.Themore,thebetter.W:Isee.Actually,Ifoundmanyofmycolleaguesareabletoprocessandgraspnewthingseasily.I’llaskthemhowtheystudyindependently.M:Goodidea.（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whocangetbettertablesintherestaurantsmentionedinthepassage?A．Beautifulpeople. B．Ordinarypeople. C．Uglypeople.18．Wherearethenon-good-lookingcustomersusuallyseated?A．Ingoodplaces. B．Nearthewindow. C．Inthecorners.19．Whydotheownersmakesuchapolicy?A．Tomakesuretherestaurantshaveagoodimage.B．Tomaketherestaurantspopular.C．Toattracttheregularcustomers.20．Whencanthecustomersbeseated?A．Aftertheybookbytelephone.B．Aftertheycometotherestaurants.C．Aftertheybecomeregularcustomers.【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】M:TwotrendyrestaurantsinParisgivebeautifulpeoplebettertablesthanordinarypeople.StaffwhousedtoworktheretalkedtoaParisnewspaperabouttherestaurants.Theysaid,“Thegood-lookingcustomersareledtothegoodplaceswheretheycanbeeasilyseen;thenon-good-lookingonesmustbeseatedinthecornersoftheroom.”Theruleforcelebritydinersisdifferent-whethertheyareprettyorugly,oldoryoung,theygetthegoodtables.Thewaitersandwaitressesalsohavetolookgood.Anex-employeesaid,“Anyoneshort,withoutamodel’sslimfigureorover30neednotapply.”Theownerswanttomakesuretherestaurantshaveagoodimagesotheyputattractiveguestsineasy-to-seeplaces.Oneownervisitsregularlytocheckonhis“beautypolicy”.Ifheseesa“non-attractive”personatagoodtable,hewilltellthestaff,“Therearegood-lookingpeople,andyouputthemhere;therearebad-lookingpeople,andyouputthemthere.”Furthermore,staffcan’tgiveatabletocustomerswhomaketelephonebookings,justincasetheyarenotbeautiful.Staffdecidewheretoseatthemaftertheycometotherestaurantaccordingtotheirfaces.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2023·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）ACannes(戛纳)isaplacethatofferslotsofdifferentwaystospoilyourself.DuringtheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,nothingchanges,exceptthattherearemorepeopledoingthis,andthattheytalkaboutfilm.Here’saguidetowhatyoushoulddoduringthefestival,bothfilm-relatedandnot.HotelIntercontinentalCarltonThefilmfestivalisabusytimeforCannes.Thebestwaytoappreciatethecrowdsmightbehavingadinneronaterrace(露天平台).HeadtotheHotelIntercontinentalCarltonandwanderthelobbytotakeitallin.Ifyou’reluckyyoumightbeabletosecureatableintherestaurant.Dresstoimpressoryouwon’tstandachanceofgettingin.CinemadelaPlageThroughouttheCannesFilmFestival,oneofthebestplacestosoakupsomeofthewonderfulatmosphereistheopen-airCinemadelaPlageatMacebeach.Ifyouhaven’tsecuredaticketinadvanceforaseat,there’snoneedtoworry.Youcanspreadablanketoutontheground,openupyourpre-preparedpicnic,andenjoythemovie.MarchéForvilleTheMarchéForvilleisamust-seeforanyvisitortoCannesandafoodie’sdelight.Onmostdays,vendorssellhome-madefruitsandvegetablesaswellaslocalspecialtiestoeatforlunch.Butdon’tgoonMondays,unlessyouwanttobrowseforbargains,asthat’swhenthefleamarketisoninstead.LaCroisetteLaCroisetteisthemostfamouswalkinCannesandislistedundertheculturalinventoryofFranceitself.Strollthewholelength,stopforacoffee,andendyourwalkbysittingononeofthefreebluechairsalongthewaywhiletakingintheview.ItisalsoagreatplacetoadmireCannes’sculptures.21．Whatisprobablytheintentionofthetext?A．TointroduceFrenchculture. B．Topresentdininglocations.C．Topublicizeafilmfestival. D．Tosuggesttourismactivities.22．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyshopping?A．HotelIntercontinentalCarlton. B．CinemadelaPlage.C．MarchéForville. D．LaCroisette.23．WhatcanbeexpectedinCannesduringthefestival?A．Attendingfashionshows. B．Watchingmoviesoutdoors.C．Tastingimportedfarmproduce. D．Experiencingsculptureproduction.【答案】21．D22．C23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“DuringtheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,nothingchanges,exceptthattherearemorepeopledoingthis,andthattheytalkaboutfilm.Here’saguidetowhatyoushoulddoduringthefestival,bothfilm-relatedandnot.(在5月的戛纳电影节期间，除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选D。22．细节理解题。通过MarchéForville段的“Butdon’tgoonMondays,unlessyouwanttobrowseforbargains,asthat’swhenthefleamarketisoninstead.(但是不要在星期一去，除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，MarchéForville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选C。23．细节理解题。通过CinemadelaPlage段的“Youcanspreadablanketoutontheground,openupyourprepreparedpicnic,andenjoythemovie.(你可以在地上铺上毯子，打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选B。BComingintothefreshmanyearatPaulCollege,Sansawasconcernedaboutherabilityasanindividualtomakeanimpactonsuchalargecommunity,foritwasneverhardforhertostandoutfrompeersinhighschool.Luckily,eachfirst-yearstudentinPaulCollegetakespartinwhatiscalledtheFirst-yearInnovationandResearchExperience,commonlyreferredtoastheFIREProgram,anextracurricularprojectassignedbytheinstitution.Shewasabletoforgeinvaluableconnectionswithherfellowstudentsandtheirpeeradvisorwhohadsomuchfirst-handexperiencewithwhattheyallweregoingthrough.ThebiggesthighlightofherfreshmanyearwasworkingalongsideherFIREteamonaGrandChallengeProject,inwhicheveryFIREteamcompetedagainstoneanotherintheUndergraduateResearchConference.Eachteamhadtocreateauniqueproductthattackledoneofthefivefollowingreal-worldproblems:“WaterisLife”,“Food”,“ThreatsfromCyberspace”,“MedicalBreakthroughs”,and“AddictiveSociety”.Herteamaddressedthegrowingissueof“AddictiveSociety”.Doingresearch,collectingfactsandorganizingdiscussionsorevendebateswereahugeamountofworkbeforetheywenttoviewithotherteams.Afterweeksoftirelesspreparation,theircollectiveeffortsborefruitattheUndergraduateResearchConference.Theyearnedaspotinthefinalroundoftheconference,wheretheycompetedagainstthetopteamfromeachoftheotherGrandChallengegroups.Theyweresoovercomewithpridewhentheywerefinallyannouncedastheoverallfirst-placeteamatthecollege!Ifithadn’tbeenforhergroup’sdetermination,excellentteamworkandtheirawesomepeeradvisorHayley,theywouldnothavebeenabletoaccomplisheverythingtheydid.Thisexperiencewouldbeinstrumentalinherfuture.24．WhatdoweknowaboutSansafromparagraph1?A．Sheperformedquitewellinhighschool.B．Shewasmuchmoreexperiencedthanhercollegeschoolmates.C．SheappliedfortheFIREProgram.D．Shehadtroublewithherfreshmanyear.25．Howdideachteamcompeteagainstoneanother?A．Byprovidingfacts.B．Bycreatingproducts.C．Byorganizingdebates.D．Bychallengingeachother.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“viewith”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Contestagainst. B．Givewayto.C．Breakupwith. D．Makeupwith.27．WhatisprobablySansa’sbiggestgainfromtheFIREProgram?A．Financialbenefits. B．Academicreputation.C．Goodrelationships. D．Competitiveopponents.【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刚进入保罗学院的Sansa担心自己是否有能力脱颖而出。在大一时和FIRE团队一起完成了一个项目，经过数周的不懈准备，他们的项目最终获得冠军，Sansa在此过程中最大的收获就是和团队之间的友谊。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ComingintothefreshmanyearatPaulCollege,Sansawasconcernedaboutherabilityasanindividualtomakeanimpactonsuchalargecommunity,foritwasneverhardforhertostandoutfrompeersinhighschool.(刚进入保罗学院的一年级，Sansa就开始担心自己是否有能力在这么大的一个社区里产生影响，因为对她来说，从高中同学中脱颖而出并不难)”可以推出，Sansa在高中时期的表现是非常突出的。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachteamhadtocreateauniqueproductthattackledoneofthefivefollowingreal-worldproblems:“WaterisLife”,“Food”,“ThreatsfromCyberspace”,“MedicalBreakthroughs”,and“AddictiveSociety”.(每个团队必须创造一个独特的产品，解决以下五个现实世界问题中的一个:“水是生命”、“食物”、“网络空间威胁”、“医学突破”和“成瘾社会”)”可得知，每支参赛队伍都需呈现一个产品来解决某个实际问题。故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句话“Theyearnedaspotinthefinalroundoftheconference,wheretheycompetedagainstthetopteamfromeachoftheotherGrandChallengegroups.(他们在决赛获得了一席之地，在那里他们与其他各组的顶级球队竞争)”可以得知，Sansa所在的团队挺进了决赛，在决赛中他们需要和其他队伍进行比拼。由此猜测，划线部分“competedagainst”是“viewith”的同义复现，即“和……竞争”。A.Contestagainst.和……竞争；B.Givewayto.向……让步；C.Breakupwith.和……结束关系；D.Makeupwith.和……和解。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Shewasabletoforgeinvaluableconnectionswithherfellowstudentsandtheirpeeradvisorwhohadsomuchfirst-handexperiencewithwhattheyallweregoingthrough.(她能够与她的同学和他们的同行顾问建立宝贵的联系，他们对他们所经历的事情有很多第一手的经验)”和最后一段“Ifithadn’tbeenforhergroup’sdetermination,excellentteamworkandtheirawesomepeeradvisorHayley,theywouldnothavebeenabletoaccomplisheverythingtheydid.(如果没有她的团队的决心、出色的团队合作和他们出色的同行顾问Hayley，他们不可能完成他们所做的一切)”可知，Sansa强调和团队之间的关系，所以她在FIREProgram中最大的收获是良好的团队关系。故选C。C（2024·广东肇庆·统考一模）Healthyhumanskiniscoveredwithbacteria(细菌)thatarequicktosettleinanopenwound.Topreventtheseorganismsfromspreadingthroughthebody,whichcanpermanentlyinjureorkillaperson,theinfectedwoundmayneedtobecleanedandtreatedwithantibiotics.Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawounddressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuouslymonitorindirectsignsofinfection,suchaschangesinwoundtemperatureoracidity.AndscientistsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.Thissensorcandetectanenzyme(酶)calledDNase.Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.Furthermore,DNasebuildsupbeforeotherinfectionsignsappear.Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetectiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.WINDOWsenzyme-sensingpartsrelyonamaterialcalledDNAgel.TheresearchersdevelopedaparticularkindofDNAgelthatremainsstableinwateryenvironments,suchasthehumanbody,butbeginstobreakdowninthepresenceofDNase.Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.Thusfar,theteamhasexposedtheDNAgeltowoundswabsfrom18people’swoundstoseehowmuchthematerialdegradedinthepresenceofthebacteria.Theresearchersalsousedthedeviceonsixlivinglabmicewhosewoundswereexposedtothesamebacterialspecies,anditsuccessfullydetectedinfections.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theharmofcommonwounds.B．Thetreatmentofinfectedwounds.C．Theinterventiononwoundhealing.D．Thedilemmaofinfectionobservation.29．HowdoestheWINDOWsensordetectinfections?A．Bycomparingwoundacidity.B．BydetectingtheDNaseenzyme.C．Bymeasuringthebacteriaamount.D．Byobservingchangesinwoundcolor.30．WhatcanweexpectoftheWINDOWsensorinthefuture?A．Itwillcutdownthelengthofinfection-treating.B．Itcouldreducethecostofinfectionobservation.C．Itcanmonitorwoundscontinuouslyandremotely.D．Itmighthelpconductlaboratorytestsonwounds.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetectionB．RemovingtheDangersofOpenWoundsC．RecognizingtheRoleofDNaseinHealingD．ChallengesinWoundCareandTreatment【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够检测识别伤口感染的新设备。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawounddressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.”（医疗专业人员通常通过打开和观察伤口或通过擦拭伤口并进行实验室测试来识别感染。但是去除伤口敷料会减缓愈合过程；此外，观察是主观的，而棉签测试需要时间，并且需要患者亲自到场。）可知，第一段主要表达了医疗人员所用的观察识别感染的方法，在实施过程中还是有一定困难和弊端的，可见是处于困境中。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.”（这种酶是一种可靠的感染指标，因为伤口内的致病细菌会大量产生这种酶，而健康皮肤上的细菌则不会，因此检测这种物质可以减少假阳性结果的可能性。）和“Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetectiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.”（这种新的警报系统被称为“伤口无线感染检测”(WINDOW)传感器，详细内容发表在《科学进展》杂志上。）可知，WINDOW是通过检测DNase酶来检测感染的。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.”（他们将这种凝胶连接到一个芯片上，该芯片通过向智能手机发送信号来感知凝胶的反应。）可知，在未来，WINDOW感应器可以通过智能手机来持续地进行远程监控伤口情况。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuouslymonitorindirectsignsofinfection,”（为了解决这些问题，一些研究团队正在开发一种设备，这种设备可以放在绷带下，持续监测感染的间接迹象）和“AndscientistsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.”（新加坡国立大学的科学家们现在发明了一种更直接的感染传感器。）以及下文对这种设备的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种检测伤口感染的新的设备，是伤口感染检测的创新。所以用A项“InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetection”作为本文的标题与文章主题相符合。故选A。D（2023·广东深圳·高三红岭中学校考阶段练习）Ifyouonlyhaveafewclosefriends,youmayfeellikeanoutcastinsociety.However,studiesshowthatlonerstypicallyhavegreaterintelligencethanpopularfolks.So,ifyoupreferbeingalonemostofthetime,don’tbeatyourselfupaboutit.EvolutionarypsychologistsSatoshiKanazawaandNormanLiconductedanationalsurveyinvolving15,000respondentsagedfrom18to28.Theresearchrevealedthatpeoplewholivedindenselypopulatedurbanareasreportedlowerlifesatisfactioningeneralandthatthemorepeoplesocializedwithclosefriends,thehighertheirself-reportedhappinesswas.Ofcourse,theonlyexceptionoccurredwhenitcametointelligentindividuals.“Theeffectofpopulationdensityonlifesatisfactionwasthereforemorethantwiceaslargeforlow-IQindividualsthanforhigh-IQindividuals,”theyfound.Moreintelligentindividualswereactuallylesssatisfiedwithlifeiftheysocializedwiththeirfriendsmorefrequently.Inotherwords,whenintelligentpeoplehangoutmorewiththeirfriends,theyfeellesshappy.Whatmakeshighlyintelligentpeoplesodifferentfromtheaverageperson?Theyprefertospendtheirtimealoneusuallybecausetheyhavealargergoalinmind.Theyseesocializingasadistractionwhentheycouldusetheirtimemorewisely.Also,theydon’tappeartobeassensitivetopopulationdensityasthosewithlowerIQs.Therefore,theycannavigatethechallengesofmodernlivingmoreefficientlyandperhapsfindnovelsolutionstomostsignificantproblems.AccordingtoKanazawaandLi’ssavannatheoryofhappiness(稀树草原幸福理论),inthepast,wewouldhavelivedintribesinsteadofdenselypopulatedcities,helpingtoavoidloneliness.“Ourancestorslivedashunter-gatherersinsmallbandsofabout150individuals,”theyexplain.“Insuchsettings,havingfrequentcontactwithfriendswasnecessaryfortheirsurvival.”Whilewenolongerliveinsmalltribesnow,mostofusstillrequireclosefriendsandfamilytosurvive.Thatmayexplaintheepidemicoflonelinessaffectingmillionsofpeopleworldwide.However,highlyintelligentpeoplearetheexceptiontothistheory.Theydon’tmindspendingmostoftheirtimealone.So,ifyoudon’thavemanyfriends,youmayhavelearnedtoovercomeyourprimitiveinstincts.Perhapsyourepresentthissmallgroupofhumanswhocanthriveinthemodernera.32．WhatdoKanazawaandLifindout?A．Peopletodaylikelivingindenselypopulatedurbanareas.B．Peopletodayhavelowerlifesatisfactionthanbefore.C．Socializingcanenhanceone’shappinessgenerally.D．Happinessmainlyliesinthejoyofachievement.33．Whatisintelligentpeople’sdifferencefromtheaverageperson?A．Theyareextremelysensitivetotheenvironment.B．Theydislikespendingmuchtimesocializing.C．Theycan’thandlelifechallengeseffectively.D．Theyenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.34．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthesavannatheoryofhappiness?A．Lonelinessposesagreathealththreattous.B．Peoplenowaresmarterthanourancestors.C．Denselypopulatedurbanareasareharmfultous.D．Westillneedtomakecontactwithotherstosurvive.35．Whatisthequestiontheauthortriestoanswerinthetext?A．Whydosmartpeoplekeepjustafewclosefriends?B．Whydomostpeopletendtoliveinurbanareas?C．Howdothebrainsofintelligentpeoplework?D．Whatisthekeytohappiness?【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么高智商的人只有很少朋友——独处能让他们更明智地利用时间，甚至找到解决重大问题的新方法。32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theresearchrevealedthatpeoplewholivedindenselypopulatedurbanareasreportedlowerlifesatisfactioningeneralandthatthemorepeoplesocializedwithclosefriends,thehighertheirself-reportedhappinesswas.Ofcourse,theonlyexceptionoccurredwhenitcametointelligentindividuals.(研究显示，生活在人口稠密的城市地区的人总体上生活满意度较低，与亲密朋友交往越多，他们自我报告的幸福感越高。当然，唯一的例外发生在聪明的个体身上)”可知，Kanazawa和Li的调查发现社交活动通常能增进一个人的幸福感。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theyprefertospendtheirtimealoneusuallybecausetheyhavealargergoalinmind.Theyseesocializingasadistractionwhentheycouldusetheirtimemorewisely.(他们喜欢独处，通常是因为他们心中有更大的目标。当他们可以更明智地利用时间时，他们把社交视为一种干扰)”可知，智商高的人与普通人的区别是他们不喜欢花太多时间社交。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““Ourancestorslivedashunter-gatherersinsmallbandsofabout150individuals,”theyexplain.“Insuchsettings,havingfrequentcontactwithfriendswasnecessaryfortheirsurvival.”Whilewenolongerliveinsmalltribesnow,mostofusstillrequireclosefriendsandfamilytosurvive.Thatmayexplaintheepidemicoflonelinessaffectingmillionsofpeopleworldwide.(他们解释说:“我们的祖先以狩猎采集者的身份生活在大约150人的小群体中。”“在这样的环境中，经常与朋友联系是他们生存的必要条件。”虽然我们现在不再生活在小部落里，但我们大多数人仍然需要亲密的朋友和家人来生存。这也许可以解释为什么孤独会影响全世界数百万人)”可知，根据savannatheoryofhappiness，我们现在仍然需要与他人接触才能生存。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouonlyhaveafewclosefriends,youmayfeellikeanoutcastinsociety.However,studiesshowthatlonerstypicallyhavegreaterintelligencethanpopularfolks.So,ifyoupreferbeingalonemostofthetime,don’tbeatyourselfupaboutit.(如果你只有几个亲密的朋友，你可能会觉得自己被社会抛弃了。然而，研究表明，孤独的人通常比受欢迎的人更聪明。所以，如果你更喜欢一个人呆着，不要因此而自责)”和第四段的“Whatmakeshighlyintelligentpeoplesodifferentfromtheaverageperson?Theyprefertospendtheirtimealoneusuallybecausetheyhavealargergoalinmind.Theyseesocializingasadistractionwhentheycouldusetheirtimemorewisely.(是什么让高智商的人与普通人如此不同?他们喜欢独处，通常是因为他们心中有更大的目标。当他们可以更明智地利用时间时，他们把社交视为一种干扰)”并结合SatoshiKanazawa和NormanLi的调查研究发现智商高的人更喜欢独处推知，文章主要解释了智商高的人只有很少亲密朋友的原因。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·广东揭阳·高三统考期末）Volunteeringmeanstocarryoutadutyorajobwithoutexpectingrepaymentorreward.Theconceptisverypopularinadvancedorrichcountries.Butinsomecountries,manypeoplelookatvolunteeringasawasteoftimeandeffort36.Oneisimmediatelyseenasselflessandhelpfulwhenonevolunteerstohelpoutsomeonesuchasafriend，teacherorparent.37

,whenyouhelpateachertocleantheclassroomorgetinvolvedinacleanlinesscampaignattheschoollevelorothercommunityprojectsTeachersandadultswouldlookatayoungpersonwhovolunteershisorhertimeforcertainactivitiesasmature,responsibleanddeservingofrespect.Inaddition,volunteeringwithanorganizationsuchasorphanages,communitycentersandothernon-profitorganizationsallowsyoutointeractwithsocietyatlarge.Inadditiontohelpingtheseorganizationscarryouttheirduties,younotonlygainexperiencebutcanlearnavarietyofskills.38.Eventhoughtheyarenotbeingaid,throughvolunteeringtime,effortandskills,onewouldlearnmorethanwhatmoneycanbuy.39