Unit 5 Topic 2（B卷·能力提升）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（仁爱版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1班级姓名学号分数Unit5Topic2Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．Ourdreamswillcometrue________wedon’tlosehopeintrouble.A．though B．aslongas C．because D．so2．Thereis________juiceinthebottle.Let’sbuysome.A．few B．alot C．afew D．little3．It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used4．—MayI________arulerfromyou?—OK.Youcan________itfor2days.A．lend;borrow B．borrow;keep C．borrow;lend D．lend;keep5．—Whydoyouquarrel（吵架）withyourmotheragain?—Shealways________medothethingsIdon’tlike.A．asks B．makes C．tells D．helps6．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Myschoolisfaraway.I________takethebustoschool.A．must B．don’thaveto C．haveto D．hasto7．ThemovieIwatchedtonightwasexcellent.A．verygood B．verycheap C．veryboring D．veryexpensive8．________mygrandmotheris72,sheisstrongenoughtogrowandsellvegetableseveryday.A．Since B．Because C．So D．Though9．Suddenlythelightwentoutandtherewasdarkness(黑暗)________us.A．nextto B．among C．allover D．allaround10．Gentlewindmakesyou________.A．feelcool B．feelcooling C．tofeelcool D．feelingcool二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Look!Thisismynewschool.___11___verybig.There___12___atallbuildingwith___13___classrooms.Thelabbuildingis___14___theclassroombuilding.Thelibraryisbehind___15___classroombuilding.Thedininghallis___16___theleftofthelabbuilding.Thelabsare___17___science.Theoffices___18___nexttotheclassrooms,too.Thereisa___19___behindtheoffices.Weoften(经常)playbasketballthere.Isthereaplayground?Yes.It’s___20___theschool.11．A．It B．It’s C．Theyare D．Thereis12．A．have B．has C．is D．are13．A．fivetwo B．fifteen-two C．fifty-two D．fiftytwo14．A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．atthefrontof D．infront15．A．a B．an C．/ D．the16．A．on B．in C．at D．under17．A．with B．to C．about D．for18．A．is B．be C．am D．are19．A．gym B．computerroom C．sciencebuilding D．gate20．A．inmiddleof B．inthemiddleof C．atthemiddleof D．atmiddleof三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”21．Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.A．raised$25,000 B．donatedhalfthecost C．askedformorehelp22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Donations. B．Solarpanels. C．Second-handbooks.23．Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?A． B． C．24．FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A．solarpanelscostalotB．theprojectwentsmoothlyC．asmallthingmakesabigdifference25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AModernSchool B．NeverGiveUp C．ADependentGirl“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemarightanswer,becausepeoplecannotfindanywallsaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries.museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItwasneartheriverGranta,andtheriver’snamewastheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturies,moreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountrieswanttostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Itisafamousplaceallaroundtheworldnow.26．VisitorstoCambridgecan’tfind________intheuniversity.A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums27．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________collegesinCambridgeUniversity.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．80028．Thetowngotitsnamefrom________.A．thefirststudentsandteachers B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversity D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge29．WhichistherightorderaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened

b.Cambridgebecameacityc.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.

d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a—c—b—d B．d—a—c—b C．b—c—a—d D．d—c—a—b30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845 B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1951C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity D．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsI’mAnn.Thisisaphotoofmyclassroom.Thereare(有)30students(学生)inmyclassandtwostudentsshareadesk.Sothereare15desksand30chairs.Thedesksandchairsareyellow.Thisismydesk.Mydictionaryisonit.Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontof(在……前面)theclassroom.Awhiteandablackcupisonit.ItisMs.Green’s.Ms.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Shelikestraveling(旅行).Therearesomepicturesofdifferentcities(城市)onthewalls(墙)ofourclassroom.Thereisabluesofainthecorner(角落).Itisnice.31．Thereare________studentsinAnn’sclass.A．15 B．20 C．30 D．3232．Whatisyellowinthephoto?A．Ann’sdictionary B．Ann’sdeskC．Theteacher’sdesk D．Theteacher’scup33．WhatareonthewallsofAnn’sclassroom?A．Picturesofcities. B．Picturesofstudents.C．Picturesofherteachers. D．Picturesoftheclassroom.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?（划线的“it”代指的是什么？）________.A．desk B．classroom C．cup D．Ms.Green35．Whereisthebluesofa?Itis________.A．inthecorner B．inthelivingroomC．inthebedroom D．underthedeskMynameisHanMei.I’maChinesegirl.I’m14yearsold.NowIamstudyingatNo.1Highschool.Ourschoolisverybigandnice!Therearesixbuildingsinit.Theclassroombuildingisinthecenterofourschool.Theplaygroundisontheright.Everydaymanystudentsdosportsontheplayground.Thelibraryisatthebackofourschool.Studentscanreadbooksthereafterschool.Theycanborrowsomebooks,too.It’saniceplacetostudy.Youcanseeaswimmingpoolnear(在……附近)theschoolgate.Manystudentslikeswimminginit.Look!Theyareswimmingnow.Ilovemyschool!36．HanMeicomesfrom_____.A．Chinese B．China C．Japan D．Japanese37．HowmanybuildingsdoesHanMei’sschoolhave?_____A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.38．Aremanystudentsswimminginthepoolnow?_____A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,theyaren’t. D．Yes,theyare.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．HanMeiisfourteenyearsold.B．Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C．HanMei’sschoolissmallbutnice.D．Theplaygroundinontherightoftheschool.40．Thetitle（标题）ofthepassage（短文）canbe_______.A．Myschool B．Myclassroom C．Agoodstudent D．Aswimmingpool四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）MynameisGina.IamfromNo.3MiddleSchool.Myschoolisbig____41____beautiful.Afteryoucomeintotheschool,youcanseetheschoollibraryinfrontofyou.Therearealotofbooksthere.AndIlike____42____initwithmyfriendsafterschool.Nexttotheschoollibraryistheteachingbuilding.Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Thereisa____43____ofmyclassonthewall.Mrs.Greenisalsoinit.SheisourEnglish____44____.SheteachesusEnglishvery____45____.AndMrs.Greeniskindtous.Shealwaysmakestheclasses____46____.Soweneverfeelboredinherclasses.Look!Thisismydesk.Myschoolbagisonmychair.Somebooks,apencilbox,awatchandabaseballare____47____it.Thewatchandthebaseballaren’tmine.I____48____themoutsidetheclassroomthismorning.Ithinkthebaseballis____49____friendJim’s.Heistheonlystudentinmyclassplaysbaseball.Butwhataboutthewatch?Whosewatchisit?Idon’tknow.Ifyouknowtheowner,please____50____meat0539-7867ore-mailatanna@126.com.YoucanalsocometoClass6,Grade7.五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

1.always,ten

2.dance,now

3.gotoschool

4.borrow,may

5.want,buy,she51．_____________________52．_____________________53．____________________54．____________________55．____________________六、书面表达（共20分。）56．学校是我们成长的摇篮，同学们都爱自己的学校，请以“BeingProudofOurSchool”为题目，根据以下表格信息介绍自己的学校情况。BeingProudofOurSchoolWhatdoesyourschoollooklike?Environmentbuildings...Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?Activities...healthy...clubs...make...colourful...Whatabouttheteachersandstudents?Knowledgeable,learn...from...;friendly,workhard,help...Whatabouttheschoolsafetyrules?Givetwopiecesatleast（至少）...写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和校名；（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；（4）词数80左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）BeingProudofOurSchoolSchoolisthecradleofourgrowth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：只要我们不在困境中失去希望，我们的梦想就会实现。考查连词辨析。though尽管；aslongas只要；because因为；so所以。根据“Ourdreamswillcometrue...wedon’tlosehopeintrouble.”可知前后是条件关系，应用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选B。2．D【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有果汁了。咱们买一些吧。考查代词词义辨析。few没多少，修饰复数名词；alot很多，修饰名词时需加介词of；afew一些，修饰复数名词；little没多少，修饰不可数名词。句中“juice”意为“果汁”，为不可数名词，且由“Let’sbuysome”可知，此句是说没多少果汁了，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：接受李先生的建议是有必要的，因为对我很有用。考查词汇辨析。useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词；use用处，名词；used用过的，形容词。根据“It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvice”可知，建议是对我有用的，“beofgreatusetosb.”意为“对某人有很大用处”，此处use是名词。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的直尺吗？——好的。你可以借用两天。考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存。根据“MayI...arulerfromyou?”可知，此处为我从你那里借入直尺，用borrow，故排除A和D；根据“for2days”可知，和时间段连用应用延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，lend为非延续动词。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——你为什么又和你的妈妈吵架了？——她总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。考查动词辨析。asks要求；makes让；tells告诉；helps帮助。ask和tell都是后接todo不定式作宾语补足语；所以排除A和D；helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”不符合句意。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”符合句意。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你通常怎样去学校？——我的学校很远。我不得不乘公共汽车去学校。考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观；don’thaveto无需；haveto不得不，动词原形；hasto不得不，动词三单。根据“Myschoolisfaraway.”可知，我不得不乘公共汽车去学校，是客观上的“不得不”，又因为主语是“I”，故用haveto的原形。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：我今晚看的电影棒极了。考查形容词词义辨析。verygood非常棒；verycheap非常便宜；veryboring非常无聊；veryexpensive非常昂贵。excellent与verygood词义相近。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：虽然我的祖母已经72岁了，但她仍然很强壮，可以每天种菜、卖菜。考查连词辨析。Since自……以来；Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。“mygrandmotheris72”和“sheisstrongenoughtogrowandsellvegetableseveryday.”之间在句意上存在让步关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：灯突然灭了，我们周围一片黑暗。考查介词辨析。nextto紧靠着；among在……之中；allover遍及；allaround在……四周。根据前文“therewasdarkness...us”可推断此处表达“黑暗围绕着我们”。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：微风使你感到凉爽。使役动词make构成短语“makesb.dosth.”意为“使某人做某事”；feel为系动词，后面跟形容词cool“凉爽的”构成系表结构，故选A。11．B

12．C

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．D

18．D

19．A

20．B【导语】本文介绍我的新学校的设施。11．句意：它是非常大的。It它；It’s它是；Theyare它们是；Thereis有。此处代指mynewschool用代词it，此处缺少主语和谓语，用It’s，故选B。12．句意：有一座有52间教室的高楼。have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或者第二人称。根据“withclassrooms”可知，有很多教室的楼，某地有某物用Therebe句型，主语是单数，be动词用is，故选C。13．句意：有一座有52间教室的高楼。fifty-two五十二，十位和个位之间加一个连字符，其它选项数字表示错误。故选C。14．句意：实验楼在教学楼的前面。inthefrontof在内部前面；infrontof在外部前面；atthefrontof在前面，仅指一个点；infront在前面。此处表示实验楼在教学楼的前面，外部的前面；故选B。15．句意：图书馆在实验楼的后面。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；/零冠词；the那个，表示特指。此处特指前面提到的实验楼，用定冠词the修饰，故选D。16．句意：餐厅在实验楼的左侧。on在……上面；in在……里；at在；under在……下面。根据前文的“Thelibraryisbehindlabbuilding.”可知，此处介绍建筑的位置，ontheleftof在……的左侧，故选A。17．句意：这些实验楼是为了科学研究的。with和……一起；to向；about关于；for为了。此处表示实验楼是为了科学研究，故选D。18．句意：办公室也在教室的旁边。is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数形式。主语theoffices是复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。19．句意：在办公室后面有一个体育馆。gym体育馆；computerroom计算机房；sciencebuilding科学馆；gate门口。根据后文的“Weoftenplaybasketballthere”可知，我们打篮球的地方是体育馆，故选A。20．句意：是的，它是在学校中间。inmiddleof指在一堆物体中间；inthemiddleof是指在某个物体内部的中间；atthemiddleof在中段；atmiddleof错误用法。此处表示在学校内部的中间，用inthemiddleof，故选B。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Claire帮助建立现代节能校园的故事。21．细节理解题。根据文中“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!”可知，Claire知道安装太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱。故选C。22．词句猜测题。根据文中“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠)”可知，他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，并要求捐款，此处的them指前文的捐款，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.”及“Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.”可知，董事会喜欢这一想法，但表示可能只提供2.5万美元的费用。经过两年的辛勤工作，该组织支付了太阳能电池板的费用，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元。可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但是安装之后会节省很多开支，所以曲线呈下降趋势。选项B正确，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据文中“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“可知，可以从她的话中得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C。25．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”并结合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解决了太阳能电池板的费用问题，所以遇到困难时，不要放弃，定会成功。选项A“决不放弃”是最合适的标题，故选A。26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【分析】这篇文章根据事件的顺序介绍了剑桥大学的发展的简单历史。26．细节理解题。根据“Butnoonecangivethemarightanswer,becausepeoplecannotfindanywallsaroundtheuniversity”可知，游客来了剑桥是找不到围墙的，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges”可知，剑桥大学一共有31个学院，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge””可知，剑桥小镇的得名的渊源，是因为Cam河上的桥而得名的，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago”“Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturies,moreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings”“…theopeningoftherailwayin1845”及“Cambridgebecameacityin1951”可知，正确的顺序是：第一批学生和老师来到了这个城镇——更多的土地用于大学建筑——铁路开通了——剑桥成了一座城市，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“ManyyoungstudentsinothercountrieswanttostudyatCambridge”可知，许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习，故选C。31．C

32．B

33．A

34．A

35．A【分析】本文介绍了安的教室的布置。31．细节理解题。根据“Thereare(有)30students(学生)inmyclass”可知，安的班上有30名学生，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Thedesksandchairsareyellow.Thisismydesk.”可知，安的桌子是黄色的，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Therearesomepicturesofdifferentcities(城市)onthewalls(墙)ofourclassroom.”可知，在安的教室的墙上有不同城市的照片，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontof(在……前面)theclassroom.Awhiteandablackcupisonit.ItisMs.Green’s.”可知，此处it代指老师的桌子，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Thereisabluesofainthecorner(角落).”可知，沙发在角落里，故选A。36．B

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．A【分析】文章大意：我的名字叫韩梅。我是一个中国女孩。我14岁．我现在就读于第一中学．我们的学校很大而且漂亮!教学楼在我们学校的中心。操场在右边。图书馆在我们学校的后面。一个游泳池在学校大门附近。我爱我的学校!36．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I’maChinesegirl.我是一个中国女孩。可知HanMei是中国人，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Therearesixbuildingsinit.里面有六栋楼。可知是六，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theyareswimmingnow.可知很多学生在游泳，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ourschoolisverybigandnice.可知HanMei的学校大而且漂亮，故选C。40．细节理解题。短文中的HanMei以第一人称描绘了学校的概况，故选A。41．and

42．reading

43．photo

44．teacher

45．well

46．interesting

47．in

48．found##saw

49．my

50．call【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了作者的校园，教室，老师，书桌和书包等。41．句意：我的学校又大又美丽。根据“big”和“beautiful”可知二者是顺承的并列关系，故填and。42．句意：并且我喜欢放学后和我的朋友在它里面读书。根据“youcanseetheschoollibraryinfrontofyou.Therearealotofbooksthere”和“init”可知应是在图书馆读书，而like“喜欢”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填reading。43．句意：在墙上有一张我的班级照。根据“onthewall”和“Mrs.Greenisalsoinit”可知应是照片，其前有a，用其原形即可，故填photo。44．句意：她是我们的英语老师。根据“SheteachesusEnglish”可知是英语老师，故填teacher。45．句意：她教英语非常好。根据“AndMrs.Greeniskindtous”可知此处也是说格林夫人的优点，应是教的非常好，而此处应填一个副词修饰动词teach，故填well。46．句意：她总是使课堂有趣。根据“Soweneverfeelboredinherclasses”可知此处应是填一个与bored“厌倦的”相反的形容词，interesting“有趣的”修饰“物”，符合语境，故填interesting。47．句意：一些书，一个铅笔盒，一个手表和一个棒球在它里面。根据“Myschoolbagisonmychair”可知此处it代指书包，故填in。48．句意：今天早上我在教室外面发现/看见了他们。根据“Thewatchandthebaseballaren’tmine.”可知是在教室外面发现/看见的他们，而由“thismorning”可知应用一般过去时，故填found/saw。49．句意：我认为棒球是我的朋友吉姆的。此处应填一个名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，根据上题可知作者拿回了棒球，应该是认为是自己的朋友的，故填my。50．句意：如果你知道失主，请打电话05