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四川省攀枝花市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。得分1.—Didyousee____filmNoMoreBets(《孤注一掷》)duringthesummerholiday?—Yes,itis____fantasticfilm.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a2.—Thiswillbemy____visittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth3.Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry4.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents_________shegoestobedeveryday.A.if B.until C.before D.unless5.—____doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch6.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.____elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody7.Youshould____yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A.getoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.falloff8.﹣Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?﹣Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n)____.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A.result B.matter C.excuse D.expression9.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog____thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully D.themostcarefully10.Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It'stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming11.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand____yourideit____itridesyou.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.notonly,butalso12.—ProjectHopecelebratedits35birthdayin2024.—Yeah.It____childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.A.gave B.hasgiven C.isgiven D.isgiving13.﹣Sandy,doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum?﹣Yes.Aboutfiveyearsago.A.whenwevisit B.whendowevisitC.whenwevisited D.whendidwevisit14."Underground"istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_________________beginsandendswiththeletters"und".A.what B.that C.who D.whom15.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.—____A.Whatamess! B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure. D.Wonderfulindeed.阅卷人二、口语交际。得分用方框内所给句子完成对话。有两项多余,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。A:CanIhelpyou?B:16..A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.17..B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.18.A:Mm,that'sit.B:19..A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:20.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What'swrongwithme?D.Wheredoyouwork?E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well,Ihaveasoreback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast?阅卷人三、完形填空得分先通读下面两段短文,读懂大意,然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisquiteuniquecomparedwiththeWesternones.Herearesomeimportantthingstodoto21.theSpringFestival.Springcleaningisamust.ItisusuallycarriedoutoneweekbeforetheNewYear.Chinesepeopledospringcleaningtowelcomenew22.fortheNewyear.Childrendon'tjoininthecleaningactivitiesbuttheywillbebusyathome,too.23.theeveoftheNewYear,familieswillgettogethertohavedinner.ThatiswhytheChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerisalsocalledreuniondinner.Thosewholiveinadifferentcityortownwill24.hometohavedinnerwiththeirparents.Afterreuniondinner,familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Insomeplaces,therearealsosometraditionalChineseperformanceslikelionanddragondance.Atthesametime25.bestwishesonthemobilephones.Everyonehasagoodtime.21.A.pass B.spread C.separate D.celebrate22.A.luck B.pity C.difficulties D.promise23.A.At B.On C.In D.For24.A.passby B.jumpout C.setup D.comeback25.A.our B.your C.their D.his先通读下面两段短文,读懂大意,然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。WhenTianQianmetanoldmansellingwildkiwifruit(猕猴桃)atamorningmarketinXi'an,theshortconversationbetweenthetwostrangersendedinaheartwarming26.onChinesewebsites."Hewasveryfriendly,soItalkedtohimandlearnedthathepickedwildkiwifruitinthemountains,"the27﹣year﹣oldwomanrecalled."Ijust27.thatmyhometownwasalsointhecountryside,andmygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes(枣子)formewhenIwasalittlegirl.ItoldhimthatI28.thatflavor(味道),"Tiansaid.Thentheoldmantoldherthattherewereonlyafewwildjujubesinthemountainsnow,buthewould29.someforher.Tianhardlytooktheman'swordstoheart30.shedidn'tevenknowhisname.Butthestorydidn'tendthere.Tianwas31.whenshesawthemantwodayslater."Hewaswaitingforme.Hequicklygavemeabigbagofwildjujubesandabagofwildflowers32.canbeusedastraditionalChinesemedicine,tellingmetostayhealthy,"Tianrecalled."IpromisedIwouldfindsome33.you,"theoldmansaid."Ican'ttakeyourmoney.Iwon'tgivethemtoyouifyoupayme."Tianuploaded(上传)thestoryontheinternetandsoongotlotsof34..Peopleweremovedbythemanandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromiseandkindness."Hewinsrespect.""Hisactions35.theworldandfilltheworldwithlove,"somepeoplewrote.26.A.photo B.sentence C.story D.activity27.A.noticed B.suggested C.believed D.mentioned28.A.missed B.hoped C.tasted D.smelled29.A.buy B.find C.grow D.sell30.A.if B.so C.until D.because31.A.happy B.surprised C.relaxed D.polite32.A.which B.who C.when D.how33.A.on B.with C.for D.of34.A.attention B.spirit C.honor D.money35.A.open B.encourage C.warm D.change阅卷人四、阅读理解得分阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver,ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears,theycanbeblue﹣gray,orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember,blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter,orhibernate(冬眠),andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then,whenthey'reready,theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.36.Whydoblackbearscatchfish?A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.37.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.38.Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike?A.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.39.Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inadiary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine. D.Inabookreview.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.41.Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A.Byshowingasaying. B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily. D.Bydescribingthelandscape.42.WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A.Toto. B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm. D.Bothherauntanduncle.43.Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3?A.Noticed. B.Controlled. C.Influenced. D.Experienced.45.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。Confucius(孔子)wasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinhumanhistory.Hetaughtpeopletobepoliteandloveeachother.Hisideaschangedpeople'slife.EarlyLifeConfuciuswasbornaround551B.C.inChina.Thatwasover2,500yearsago.SomesaythatConfuciuswasbornintoarichfamily.Otherssayhewasbornpoor.Onethingisclear:Confuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattrouble.Philosophy(哲学)andTeachingsDifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners(礼仪).ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.Hebelievedintheideaof"ren".Thatmeans"lovingothers"."PeopleshouldfollowtheGoldenRule,"hesaid.TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated".Hebelievedthatagoodleadershouldtreathisfollowerswithcare.Thiswouldhelptheleadersetagoodexample.Confuciusthoughtleaderscouldmakepeoplefollowthelaw(法律)____.Confuciuspromoted(提倡)musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.Somusicmadeitpossibleforoursocietytodevelopwell.DeathConfuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath,hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.46.WhichofthefollowingistheGoldenRuleaccordingtothepassage?A.学而时习之,不亦说乎。 B.邦有道,不废。C.三人行,必有我师焉。 D.己所不欲,勿施于人。47."____"canbeputintheblank"________".A.Influence B.Music C.Manners D.Society48.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A.ConfuciuslivedaneasylifewhenhewasyoungB.goodmannerswereveryimportanttoConfuciusC.theideaof"ren"meansoneshouldbecarefulD.agoodleadershouldcontrolpeoplebylaw49.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Someadviceonbeingpolite.B.SomefactsaboutConfucius.C.Somefamousteachersinhistory.D.SomeknowledgeaboutChinesehistory.50.Wemayreadthepassagein____column(专栏)ofanewspaper.A.GREATPEOPLE B.HEALTHYLIFEC.FUNNYSTORIES D.ANIMALWORLD阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。

Ifyouhaveaquestion,youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerfrequently(经常地)askedquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanalsobeusedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecidewhattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots:openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAl(人工智能)tounderstandmessagesfromusers.AnopenchatbotusesAlbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange(范围)ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Oneimportantadvantageofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,evenatmidnight.What'smore,onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyofahumanagent.▲Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes,openchatbotscan'tgiveanswerstocertainquestions.Besides,manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.51.Whatisthechatbot?A.Awebsite. B.Amessagingapp.C.Atechnologycompany. D.Acomputerprogram.52.Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Keeppersonalinformationsafe.B.Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C.Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers.D.Helppeoplemakeimportantdecisions.53.Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots?A.Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B.Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C.Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D.Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____?A.However,chatbotscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanagents.B.Humanagentsandchatbotsaregoodpartners.C.Tosolvetheproblem,humansarenecessary.D.Chatbotscandoagreatjobbythemselves.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.B.Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.D.Sometimeschatbotscan'tanswerpeople'squestions.阅卷人五、综合填空得分根据所提供的单词或者首字母,用单词的适当形式完成短文。"TheTwenty﹣FourSolarTerms"isknownasthe5thgreatinventionfromancientChina.Asthe18thsolarterm,Oct.23marksthe56.(begin)oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled"Shuangjiang"inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang57.(mean)thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn,astheweathergetscoolandcoldthetemperaturessofast58.littlewaterdropsintheairbecomeicyintheend,bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It59.(think)asautumn'slastchapterandthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost'sDescent,withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair,isanexcellenttime60.(go)hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe61.(beautiful)ofnatureonthatday.Duringthisbrightperiod,Chinesepeoplealsoenjoychrysanthemums(菊花),akindofautumnflowerswhichcomeoutinlateautumnandareknown62.the"floweroflonglife".Eatingorange﹣coloredpersimmons(柿子)isanothertraditionalChinesecustom.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold,butalsoprovidethehumanbody63.richVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinterillness,peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.64.(actual),eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages,asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecorded.Shuangjiang,asthelastsolartermofautumn,isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierand65.(health)life,surely.阅卷人六、任务型读写:选择方框内适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。得分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Recently,adeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress(人大代表)advisedcuttingdownthepercentageofEnglishclassesandincreasingthatoftraditionalChineseclassesinschool.66..TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)repliedthattheywillstrengthen(增强)theteachingoftraditionalChinesecultureUndoubtedly(毫无疑问),strengtheningtheteachingoftraditionalcultureshouldbeapriority(头等大事).67.Instead,learningEnglishcanbetakenasawaytohelpstrengthenourculturalconfidence.68.Inthiseraofglobalization(全球化时代),learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina'sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthembetterunderstandChina.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhilepromoting(弘扬)traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!Meanwhile,someofthebestpapersinadvancedsubjectsofphysics,biologyandmatharewritteninEnglish.69..70.Theyarecomplementary(相辅相成的)andwillhelpthecountryprosper.A.Therefore,theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B.Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C.It'sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.D.Soifyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.E.TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.F.Afterall,Englishisawidelyusedlanguageintheworld.阅卷人七、写作得分71.三年的初中生活即将结束,我们的点滴成长和进步都离不开家长的细心照顾和支持,老师的辛勤教诲和鼓励,以及朋友对我们的帮助。学校针对毕业班开展了以"Thankyou,……"为题的英语征文活动。请先补全标题,如myfather,mymother,myteacher,myfriendTom等,写一篇英语征文投稿。要点:1)你最想感谢谁?2)写出感谢他/她的原因,并举例说明;3)他/她给你带来了什么影响。注意:1)词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2)内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。Thankyou,Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,thepersonIwanttothankmostis

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——暑假期间你看了《孤注一掷》这部电影了吗?——是的,它是一部精彩的电影。a"一个",表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,the"这个",表特指。第一个空,根据"filmNoMoreBets"可知,此处指电影《孤注一掷》,用the表示特指。第二个空,根据"fantasticfilm"可知,此处用a/an表示泛指,fantastic是一辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的具体用法。注意分析选项,结合句意选择正确的答案。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很激动。——真的吗?我不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京已经快一年了!A第一次,B第二次,C第三次,D第四次。根据题干中"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet."可知这是第一次去长城。故选A。

【点评】考查序数词的用法。注意识记单词意思及根据语境选出正确答案。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪在新学校感到孤独,所以她参加了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。lonely孤独的,寂寞的;sleepy困倦的;cold冷的;hungry饿的;根据soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.可知她在新学校没有朋友,所以感到孤独,故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记lonely的意义和用法。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:小玛丽在每天睡觉之前都会和她的父母说晚安。A如果,B直到,C之前,D除非。根据常识,睡觉之前说晚安,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,要理清前后两句之间的关系,选择相应的连词。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久打一次排球,艾米?——一周三天。A多长时间,答语要用for+时间段,来回答。B多久,答语要用in+时间段,来回答。C多久一次,指频率,D多少/多少钱,答语要回答数量或者钱数。题干中答语表示的是频率,符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词组。注意识记各种疑问词组的含义及答语。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:三思而后行。没有人能为你做这件事。A某人,B每个人,C任何人,D没人。根据题干中"Thinktwiceandmakethedecision"可知三思而后行是因为没有人能为你做这件事。故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干作出选择。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在进入舞蹈室之前你应该脱鞋。A下车,B推迟,C脱下,D掉下。根据题干和常识,进入舞蹈室前要脱鞋。故选C。

【点评】考查词组辨析。注意识记带有相同单词的词组及不同含义。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会?——她说她头疼,但是那只是一个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩耍。A结果,B事情,C借口,D表达。根据题干中"Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow."可知她不来参加生日聚会,只是拿头疼作为借口,excuse借口,符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择合适的选项。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:艾玛喜欢动物,并且比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗。根据题干中than,可知要用形容词比较级,carefully细心地,其比较级为morecarefully。选项B符合题意,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。注意熟悉形容词比较级的用法,结合题意,选出正确答案。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!tellsb.nottodosth,告诉某人不做某事。根据It'stoodangerous!可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。

【点评】考査固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。11.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:努力成为你生活的主人。生活就是一匹马要么你骑它,要么它骑你。A或者……或者,B既不……也不,C两者都,D不但……而且。根据题干中"Lifeisahorseand____yourideit____itridesyou."可知表示选择关系,eirher……or或者……或者,表示选择关系,符合句意,故选A。

【点评】考查表示并列关系的词组。注意区别词组的含义,根据语境做题。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——2024年,希望工程迎来了35岁生日。——是的。自1989年以来,它为贫困家庭的孩子提供了上学的机会。根据题干中since,可知句子是现在完成时。A过去时,B现在完成时,C一般现在时的被动语态,D现在进行时。选项B符合题意,故选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析。注意区分各种时态,根据题干中关键词判别时态。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观的故宫博物院吗?——记得。大约五年前。根据题干中"doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum?"可知此句是宾语从句,宾语从句中从句部分要用陈述语序,BD是疑问语序,所以排除,根据答语"Aboutfiveyearsago."可知这是一般过去时,A是一般现在时,C是一般过去时。选项C符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序及时态。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:“Underground”是英语中唯一以字母“und”开头和结尾的单词。根据先行词word“单词”指物,且被theonly修饰,定语从句中缺少主语,可知应用关系that引导定语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句关系词。注意定语从句中先行词被theonly修饰时,关系词只能用that。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"。A真是一团糟!B别客气,不用谢。C乐意效劳。D确实很棒。根据题干中"Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen."可知通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上"握手"。这是科技给人们带来的便利,是很棒的事情。选项D符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查交际用语。注意根据不同的语境使用不同的交际用语。【答案】16.F;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.E【解析】【分析】文章大意为:身体不舒服去看医生及医生给出的建议。

A我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。

B我想买一些音乐CD。

C我怎么了?

D你在哪里工作?

E时不时地站起来做一些运动。

F嗯,我后背疼。

G你吃早餐吗?

【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题,注意前后呼应。16.根据上一句CanIhelpyou?可知是询问你怎么了,对方的回答为说出自己的问题。选项F"嗯,我后背疼。"符合语境,故选F。17.根据下一句Iworkinanoffice.可是上句询问在哪上班呢,对方的回答为自己的工作地点。选项D"你在哪里工作?"符合语境,故选D。18.根据前一句Yes,alot.可知下一句要补充关于打电脑游戏的事。选项A"我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。"符合语境,故选A。19.根据下一句Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.可知上句是询问自己的身体状况,选项C"我怎么了?"符合语境,故选C。20.根据上一句WhatcanIdo?可知询问需要做什么改善身体状况,对方的回答为保持健康的方式或建议。选项E"时不时地站起来做一些运动。"符合语境,故选E。【答案】21.D;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了春节是我们中国的传统节日以及春节期间人们要做的重要的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,第二遍重点查看空格句,联系上下文,选出正确答案。21.句意:这里是庆祝春节要做的一些重要的事情。A传递,B传播,C分开,D庆祝。根据题干中"theSpringFestival",可知是庆祝春节。故答案为:D。22.句意:中国人春季大扫除是为了迎接新年的好运。A运气,B遗憾,C困难,D承诺。根据常识可知中国人大扫除是为了迎接新年的好运。故答案为:A。23.句意:在除夕夜,一家人会聚在一起吃年夜饭。A在,后加具体的几点。B在,后加具体的一天。C在,后加年、月或者季节。D为了。根据题干中"theeveoftheNewYear"可知是具体的一天。故答案为:B。24.句意:那些住在不同城市或者城镇的人会回家和他们的父母一起吃晚饭。A经过,B跳出,C建立,D回来。根据题干中"Thosewholiveinadifferentcityortown"可知,那些住在异地的人们,除夕夜会回家和父母吃晚饭。故答案为:D。25.句意:同时他们会把最好的祝福发在手机上。A我们的,B你的,你们的。C他们的,D他的。根据题干中"Everyonehasagoodtime."可知,春节每一个人都过得很开心,在手机上发送他们的祝福。故答案为:C。【答案】26.D;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.A;35.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位卖野生猕猴桃的老人信守诺言的感人故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍快速通读全文,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍进行复查。26.句意:当田倩在西安早市遇到一位卖野生猕猴桃的老人时,两个陌生人之间的短暂对话在中国网站上的一个暖心活动中结束。A照片,B句子,C故事,D活动。根据文中"Tianuploadedthestoryontheinternet"可知这两位陌生人之间的短暂对话在中国网站上的一个暖心活动中结束。故答案为:D。27.句意:我只是提到我的家乡也在乡下,当我还是个小女孩的时候,我的祖父母常常为我采野枣。A注意到,B建议,C相信,D提到。根据文中"soItalkedtohim"可知我跟他聊天,并且提到了我小时候的事情。故答案为:D。28.句意:田说"我告诉他我想念那种味道。"A想念,B希望,C品尝,D闻。根据文中"hewould___someforher"可知他会给她一些,可以推测出田想念那种味道。故答案为:A。29.句意:然后老人告诉她,现在山上只有几棵酸枣了,但是他会为她找到一些。A买,B找到,C种植,D卖。根据文中""IpromisedIwouldfindsome"可知老人告诉田倩,他会为她找到一些的。故答案为B。30.句意:田几乎没有把男人的话放在心上,因为她甚至不知道他的名字。A如果,B所以,C直到,D因为。根据句意,可知此处表示原因。故答案为:D。31.句意:两天后,当田小姐看到这个男人时,她感到很惊讶。A高兴的,B惊讶的,C放松的,D礼貌的。根据文中"Tianhardlytooktheman'swordstoheart"和"Hewaswaitingforme."可知老人在等她,所以她会感到惊讶。故答案为:B。32.句意:他很快就给了我一大袋野枣和一袋可以当中药的野花,告诉我要保持健康。A先行词为物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。B先行词为人,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。C先行词为时间,在定语从句中做状语。D先行词为方式,在定语从句中做状语。题干中定语从句的先行词为"abagofwildflowers"这是物,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which。故答案为:A。33.句意:老人说"我答应过会为你找到一些。"A在……上面,B和,C给,D……的。根据文中"hewould___someforher"可知老人会为她找到一些的。故答案为:C。34.句意:田把这个故事传到网上,很快就得到了很多的关注。A关注,B精神,C荣耀,D金钱。根据文中"Peopleweremovedbythemanandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromiseandkindness."可知人们被这个人感动了,称赞他遵守诺言和善良,推测出这个故事引起了人们的关注。故答案为:A。35.句意:"他的行为温暖了世界,让世界充满爱,"一些人写道。A打开,B鼓励,C温暖,D改变。根据文中"filltheworldwithlove"可知他的行为温暖了世界。故答案为:C。【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】大意:这篇短文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目,再看文章。其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。36.细节理解题。根据第一段"Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter."现在她正在吃掉所有能钓到的鱼。她需要储存脂肪来增加体重,并为今年冬天产子和哺乳做准备。可知它们需要增重。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers."它们通常生活在森林里并且擅长爬树。可知黑熊是擅长爬树的。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisway,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold."这样,他们就不用冒着寒冷外出寻找食物了。可知黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。故选C。39.推理判断题。根据第四段"Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger."雄性黑熊在三月中旬左右离开洞穴,但雌性黑熊会多待一段时间。可知雌性黑熊可能在4月离开洞穴。故选B。40.文章出处题。通读全文可知本文介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性,因此在杂志上可以读到本文。故选C。【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文节选《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了飓风来临时,多萝西家的房子被飓风带走,她和她的狗到了一个新地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目,再看文章,在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,有助于提高做题效率。41.推理判断题。根据第一段"DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers."多萝西和她的叔叔亨利和婶婶爱姆住在一起。可知这是介绍她的家庭情况。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据第一段"OnlyToto,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife."可知只有托托,才能给多萝西的生活带来欢笑。故选A。43.细节理解题。根据第二段"HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair."他冲过去保护动物,而爱姆婶婶则催促多萝西去地下室。突然,房子开始摇晃并升到空中。可知当多萝西进入地下室后,房子就上升了。故选D。44.词义猜测题。根据第三段".Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside."几个小时过去了,多萝西慢慢地克服了恐惧。她终于在床上睡着了,托托在她身边。可知她是"控制住了"恐惧,因而在床上睡着了,结合四个选项词,"gotover"应和"Controlled"意思相近,故选B。45.推理判断题。根据第四段"Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear."她环顾四周,只见绿草如茵,树木硕果累累,一群衣着奇特的人走近了。由此推断,她对这个地方比较陌生,说明多萝西对着群人来说是不同寻常的。故选C。【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.B50.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了孔子的一生及主要思想。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,最后通读全文,核对答案。46.语句理解题。根据第五段"TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated"."黄金法则是"以你所希望的方式对待他人"。可知黄金法则是"己所不欲,勿施于人"。故选D。47.细节理解题。根据第七段"Confuciuspromotedmusiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother."孔子提倡音乐教育。他认为音乐对人有很强的影响力,相信音乐可以使地球上的万物和睦相处。可知主要讲的是孔子对音乐的看法。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据第五段"DifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother."中国不同的群体在争斗。人们忘记了良好的礼仪。这让孔子感到难过。他希望人们彼此友善和礼貌。可知礼貌对孔子来说很重要。故选B。49.最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了孔子的医生及主要思想。故最佳标题为"关于孔子的一些事实。"故选B。50.文章出处题。根据最后一段"Confuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath,hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory."孔子去世时享年71或72岁。他去世后,被尊为智者。他的思想帮助塑造了中国政府。今天,他被称为中国历史上最重要的导师之一。可知孔子是一位伟人。所以可以在报纸的"伟大的人"栏目见到此文章。故选A。【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.C55.D【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读检查。51.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites."它们是可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人们交流的计算机程序。可知聊天机器人是计算机程序。故选D。52.细节理解题。根据

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