四川省成都市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

四川省成都市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)得分1．Thephotomakesmethinkof____triptoBeijinglastsummer.A．a B．an C．the2．—Isthisyourtextbook,Sally?—No,____isinmyschoolbag.A．mine B．yours C．hers3．It'sgreatthatChinawonagainatthe2024WorldTeamTableTennisChampionships(锦标赛)____Februarythisyear.A．in B．on C．at4．—Look!AlanistalkingtoMissCheninfrontoftheschoolgate.—It____behim.Heisillinhospitalnow.A．must B．can't C．could5．Nobodyworkedoutthemathproblembecauseitwasthe____oneofall.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult6．Don'ttalkwithyourpartnerinclass____youareaskedtodoso.A．after B．unless C．if7．TangHongbo____isa48-year-oldastronauthasbeentoTiangongspacestationtwice.A．who B．which C．whose8．WangHong____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyat9:00lastnight.A．watched B．waswatching C．iswatching9．—Sally,canyoutellme____duringtheDragonBoatFestivallastyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyoudid B．whereyouwent C．howyoufelt10．Madam,yourorder____ifyoudon'tpayforitin15minutes.A．iscanceled B．wascanceled C．willbecanceled阅卷人二、选择填空，补全对话（10分）得分根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,LiTao.MayDayiscoming.11．B:Notyet.12．A:WhynotgotoE'meiMountain?B:13．A:Ofcourse.It'swell-knowntopeopleinSichuan.B:Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.A:Right.Youcanseeclouds,rocksandlovelymonkeys.14．B:Soundsgreat!Ican'twait.15．A:Ihavetostayathometoprepareforzhongkao.B:Wishyougoodluck.A.Isitworthtravelingthere?B.Doyouhaveanyplanforit?C.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.D.Howwillyouspendyourvacation?E.I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherepeaceful.阅卷人三、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)得分完形填空AshowisheldinBaoji,ShannxiProvince.Thereare121ancientpillows16．theWesternHanDynastyuntiltheearly20thcenturyonshow.Theshowshowshowpillowscanbemuchmorethanjustplacestoputourheadsonwhilewesleep.Ancientpillows,madeofdifferentmaterials,arenotjustdailythings.Thereareseveralideasabout17．thesepillowsarehardratherthansoft.Oneideaisthathardpillowsbettersupporttheneckand18．.Also,ceramic(陶瓷)pillowsare19．andcanhelplowerbodytemperatures,makingpeoplefeelmorecomfortableinthesummerheat.InancientChina,pillowsexpressedpeople'sgood20．.Forexample,cat-shapedpillowswereasymbolofhopesthatacouplewouldenjoygoodhealthwhilegrowingoldtogether.16．A．during B．from C．between17．A．why B．how C．when18．A．head B．back C．elbow19．A．warmer B．cooler C．harder20．A．feelings B．plans C．wishes完形填空Oneday,Iwasshoppingatastoreandmetaladygoingdownonherkneeslookingforaproductonthebottomshelf(架子).Whenshesawme,shequickly21．togetoutofmyway.Isaidtoher,"Iaminno22．.Goahead."Shetoldmesheworkedatanearbyrestaurantwhile23．foracertainbrand.Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetsomethingbeforeher24．wasover.Sometimesthe25．attherestaurantwereimpolitetoherandmykindnesswasagreatcomforttoher.Itoldher,"Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallact26．towardeachother.Thosepeoplejustdon'trealizethattheiractionshaveaninfluenceonothers."Sheasked,"Whatdoyoudowhenpeoplearenot27．toyou?""Ijustsmile.ThenItellthemthatIamdoingthebestthatIcan.Iusuallymake28．feelbetterbythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday.""Thankyou,"shesaidwithabigsmile,"Yourwordsarehelpfultome."Inourcommunication,Ishowedhertherewere29．andkindpeopleintheworld.Ihopeshe30．ourconversationeachtimesomeoneisimpolitetoher.21．A．stoodup B．setout C．passedby22．A．time B．hurry C．trouble23．A．asking B．waiting C．searching24．A．work B．break C．activity25．A．servants B．customers C．visitors26．A．kindly B．normally C．differently27．A．cold B．friendly C．thankful28．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves29．A．nice B．lucky C．clever30．A．misses B．forgets C．remembers阅卷人四、阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)得分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Lastweek,studentsinNO.5MiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutstudents'weekendactivities.1200studentstookpartinthesurvey.Moststudentsbelieveit'snecessarytodosomemeaningfulactivities.Somestudentsthinkthemostimportantthingistorelaxthemselvesafteraweek'shardwork.Aquarterofthestudentsliketoplaysports.Theythinkhealthalwayscomesfirst.Someprefertoplaycomputergames.Otherschoosetogotothemovies,gotothelibraryandsoon.Wearesurprisedtofindthelargestnumberofstudentsvisitthemuseuminstead.Wecanlearnmorefromthefollowingcharts.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonweekends?ReasonsforvisitingthemuseumChartITolearnmoreindifferentfieldsTogetbetterwaysoflearningTofinishschool'sresearchTodevelopinterestinstudyTorelaxthemselvesChartⅡ31．Moststudentsthinkgettingsomerelaxationonweekendsisimportant.32．12%ofthestudentsliketoplaycomputergamesonweekends.33．80studentschoosetogotothemoviesaccordingtoChartI.34．Morestudentsvisitthemuseumtodoschool'sresearchratherthantorelax.35．AccordingtoChartⅡ.wecaninferthatmoststudentswhovisitthemuseumtakelearningseriously.阅读理解Thevillagebasketballtournament(联赛)inTaipanvillage,Taijiangcounty,inGuizhouProvince,hasbecomepopularsincelastyear.PeoplecallitCun-BA.Theplayersincludefarmers,smallbusinessowners,driversandworkersinfactories.ManyvisitorsacrossChinacomeheretofindoutwhythecompetitionsaresopopular.Thevillagerscheerfortheplayersbyknockingonironpotsandbowls.Playersherefightforthehonoroftheirvillages,eventhoughtheprizeforwinnerscouldbelocalfarmproductsgivenawaybythevillagers.Taipanvillageinterestedabout500,000visitorsduringlastsummer'smatches,andgotmorethan40millionyuanontourismindustry.It'smorelikeaculturalfestivalthanasportsmatch.Thevillagersdressintheirtraditionalclothes,showingethnic(少数民族的)culturesinthecompetition,suchasMiao-styledances.It'ssaidthatTaipanhasbecomeamodelplaceofsportsindustry.Inthefuture,Cun-BAhasthepotentialtogrowintoanationalcompetition,improvingtheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities.Manypeoplearequitesureaboutitandtheylookforwardtoit."Thisisthemeaningofbasketballitself,whichnotonlyallowspeopletoenjoythesports,butalsointroduceslocalcustomsandtraditionstotheworld.Italsomakesadifferencetolocalproductsaswellaslocaltourism,"saidonereporterfromCCTV.36．WhomaytakepartinCun-BA?A．Visitorstothevillage.B．Peoplefromallwalksoflife.C．Professionalbasketballplayers.37．Whatmaypeoplegetiftheywinthegame?A． B． C．38．Whichofthefollowingscenecanyouseeduringthegame?A．VillagersdancehappilyinMiao-styleclothes.B．Villagersmakemealswiththeironpotsandbowls.C．Footballplayersfromdifferentvillagescompetewitheachother.39．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph3?A．Hefindsithardtomeethisfather's________togetan"A"inthetest.B．Thekidhasgreat________tobeamusicianbecauseshe'sgoodatsinging.C．Everyonehasthe________toprotecttheenvironmentsinceweliveinthesameworld.40．What'sthetruemeaningofCun-BA?A．Ithelpsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.B．Itbringsvillagersandvisitorsclosertogether.C．Itimprovestheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities.阅读理解aListeningtofavoritesongscouldcutdownpeople'ssenseofpain,accordingtoanewstudyinFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthebestpainrelieverswerefoundtobesadandmovingsongs,thoughpeacefulandcheerfulmusiccanrelievepeople'spaininsomedegree.Playingmusicforpatientscancutdowntheuseofmedicine,makingthemmorerelaxed.b"Whenitcomestowalkinganddiabetes(糖尿病)risk,it'snotjusthowmuchyoudoit—it'salsohowfastyoumove",anewstudyhasfound.Comparedwitheasywalking,thosewhowalkatanormalspeedhavea15%lowerrisk.Walkingata"fairlybrisk(相对快的)"speedmeansa24%lowerriskthanthosewhoeasilywalk.Andbriskwalkinghasthebiggestadvantage:a39%lowerrisk.cArecentstudyshowsregularInternetusecouldcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)inthoseover50.Theresearcherexplains,"Goingonlinemayhelptogetmuchknowledge,whichcanstopbrainagingandcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia."ButusingtheInternettoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia.dNewguidelinesfromtheInternationalSocietyofHypertension(ISH)suggestmeditating(冥想)for45minuteseachdaytolowerbloodpressure.TheISHsays"bodyandmind"goalsshouldbeconnectedwithcertainadvice,likecuttingdownonsalt,controllingwinedrinking,andexercisingoften.Thesethingsmakeadifferencetodealingwithbloodpressure.41．Whichkindofmusiccanrelievepeople'spainmost?A．Sadandmovingsongs.B．People'sfavoritesongs.C．Peacefulandcheerfulsongs.42．HowdoesPassagebintroducetheconnectionbetweenwalkinganddiabetes?A．Bygivingreasons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.43．What'sthepurposeoftheresearcher'swordsinPassagec?A．Totellthereasonwhygoingonlineandbetterhealthareconnected.B．Totelltheimportanceofgoingonlineasmuchaspossibleforoldpeople.C．Toexplainthereasonswhyoldpeoplehavetheriskofdevelopingdementia.44．Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfultodealwithhighbloodpressure?A．Drinklesswine.B．Eatsaltyfoodindailylife.C．Meditatefor45minuteseveryday.45．What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．Suggestionsforsomepatients.B．Achievementsinmedicalfield.C．Newfindingstodealwithsomehealthproblems.阅卷人五、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)得分46．Ifyoucan'tspellthewordc,youcanlookitupinadictionary.47．ZongQinghou,thefounder(创始人)ofWahahaGroup,passedawayonFebruary25th,2024,duetoakindofunknowns.48．PleaseremindmewhentheticketsareaonlineasI'mlookingforwardtoseeingChengduRongchengplaylive.49．TheCaspianSeaisoftenmforsea,butactuallyit'sthebiggestlakeintheworld.50．SuYiming'sexcellentpinskiingduringthepastfewyearshavehelpedhimwingreatpopularity.阅卷人六、完成对话得分在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:LiXin,haveyouwatchedanewsreportaboutthefireinNanjing?B:Oh,yes.Iheardaboutit.Itwas51．byelectricbikes.A:It'ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes,52．whencharging(充电)them.B:Yes.It'sreportedthatthegroundfloorofthebuildingusedasaparkinglotfore-bikesledtotherapid53．ofthefiretothewholebuilding.Ithinkthepeople54．forthisaccidentmustbepunished.A:Oh,it'sreallydangerousforpeoplelivingabove,butthosewhofinallystayedsafeinthisaccidentarereallylucky.B:Actually,somethingunexpectedmayhappenanytimeandnobodyknowswhatlies55．.Solearningsafetyguidelinestodealwiththeminourdailylivesisnecessary.A:Exactly.Ourteachertaughtussomesafetytipsonearthquakeintheclassmeetingyesterday.B:Really?Earthquakeshappensuddenly,without56．.Canyoutellmewhatyouhavelearned?A:OK.Beforeanearthquakehappens,weshouldchooseasafeplaceineachroomofourhome.Itcanbeunderastrongtableordesk.57．,don'tforgettopracticetheearthquake"GoldenRule"often58．thereisn'tanyearthquake.B:"Goldenrule"?What'sthat?A:It's"drop,cover,andholdon".Duringanearthquake,DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.Thispositionprotectsyoufrombeingknockeddownandlowersyour59．ofbeinghitbyfallingobjects.COVERyourheadandneckwithonearmandhand.HOLDONuntiltheshakingstops.B:Thanksforsharingthesesafetytips.It'simportanttobe60．toprotectourselvesincaseofdifferentunexpectedsituations.阅卷人七、短文填空得分从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。admireartcompletedancedisappointgreathighmadpatientsmoothsofttreasureIfyoutravelaroundChina,you'llfinddragonsalmosteverywhere.Forthousandsofyears,theChinesepeoplehavehadadeep61．toLoong,theChinesedragon.ManyChinese62．havetriedtheirhandatpaintingthedragon.OneofthemwasChenRong,agreatpainterinSongDynasty.HeiswidelyconsideredthebestofthedragonpaintersandhisNineDragonswasregardedasoneof63．paintingsoftheChinesedragon.BorninFujianin1200,heonceservedforthegovernmentinhishomeprovince.Hiscareer(事业)wasn'tgoingvery64．.However,hewasknownforhistalentinpoetryandpainting.Chenusuallypaintedafterdrinkingwine(酒).Aftergettingdrunk,hewouldshout,takeoffhisscarf,putitininkandspill(泼出)theink65．onXuanpaper.Afterthat,thepainterwouldusebrushestopaintsomedetails66．hiswork.NineDragonsshowsnineenergeticdragonsfreely67．amongclouds,firesandmountains.Therearebothcrazydropsofinkandveryfinelines.Theyshowboththepainter'sfeelingofgreat68．withhiscareerlifeandhisgreatskillsinbrushwork.NineDragons69．inthepalaceinthepast.It'ssaidthatQianlongEmperor70．praiseditandhelikeditsomuchthatheorderedapalacepaintertomakeacopyofit.阅卷人八、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)得分补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Amuch-usedhomeappliancesuddenlystopsworking.Youlookatithelplessly.71．It'sahardquestionthatalmosteveryfamilyhasfaced.Therearesomanythingstoconsider,fromthecosttotheinfluencesontheenvironment.72．Justimaginelivingwithoutafridgeinthesummer.Inarecentsurvey,morethan95percentofthe11,350peoplewhodidthesurveychosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Dideachofthemmakeasmartdecision?Inmyopinion,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthepresentvalueofyourappliance.Whenyoubuyanewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.73．Thiswilltellyouhowmuchvaluetheapplianceloseseachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquicklyworkoutitspresentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance'spresentvalue,youshouldreplacetheappliance.74．Accordingtothistheory(理论),ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.Forfridgesandovens,thatnumberisnine.Andforcleaners,it'sseven.Whatdoyouthinkofmytheory?75．Haveyoueverfeltsorryaboutyourdecision?A.ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?B.Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.C.Oryoumayconsiderhavingitrepaired.D.Butyoumaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecision.E.Comparetherepaircostwiththevaluelossoftheappliance.F.Howdoyoudecidewhethertorepairabrokenapplianceortoreplaceitnow?完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。TheSouthPoleisalwaysicy.TheAntareticicesheet(南极冰盖)coversthousandsofmilesandAntarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisalargehiddenlandscapethathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatundertheiceitisalandscapewithhillsandriverseverywhere.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12,000squaremiles.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keepingitsmysteriesformillionsofyears.Toresearchthishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slikesendingwavefromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff(反弹)thelandbelow,creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudiedthismaptolearnmoreaboutwhatwashiddenundertheice.Scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages(图像).Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthesky,travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimages,apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicy.Alongtimeago,notonlyrivers,hills,andforestswerethere,butalsoitevenhosteddifferentformsoflife,includinganimalswalkingaroundandenjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverything.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitanancientlandscape.Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reworriedaboutglobalwarming.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt(融化),changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthiswarmerthaninthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoowarm.Thehiddenlandisquitefarfromtheice,givingsomehopethatitmightnotmelttooquickly.Yet,themysteriescontinue.Scientistsbelievethere'smorewaitingtobediscovered.Everyfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.76．77．78．79．80．阅卷人九、书面表达(计15分)得分81．最近，你校英文校刊就"养成好习惯"这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以"DevelopGoodHabits"为题投稿。注意：1)请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；2)须全面反映图文信息；3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片让我想起了去年夏天的北京之行。an，a不定冠词修饰名词单数，表示泛指，根据toBeijing是trip的后置定语，可知用定冠词表示特指，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的课本吗，莎莉？——不，我的在我的书包里。A我的，B你的，C她的，根据回答No，可知是否定回答，疑问句中用第二人称。肯定句中有第一人称mine，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记mine的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴中国队在今年2月的2024年世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上再次夺冠。Ain+年或者是月，Bon+星期，Cat+具体时间，根据February，2月，可知用介词in，故选A。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记in的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——快看！艾琳正在学校大门前和陈小姐谈话。——不可能是他他现在生病住院了。A必须，B不可能，C能，根据Heisillinhospitalnow，可知是不可能是他。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能解答出这道数学题，因为它是所有题当中最难的。A困难的，形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，根据oneofall，可知是最高级标志，故选C。

【点评】考查最高级，注意识记mostdifficult的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课上和你的同桌说话，除非你被提问要这样做。A之后，B除非，C如果，youareaskedtodoso这是表示否定的假设，可知是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记unless的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：48岁的航天员唐洪波曾两次前往天宫空间站。A引导定语从句，指代人，B引导定语从句，指代物，C引导定语从句，做定语，先行词是人TangHongbo，is是从句的谓语动词，前面缺少主语，故用who，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记who的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：王红昨天晚上9点正在和家人们看中央电视台的《感动中国》。A一般过去时，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，根据at9:00lastnight，可知过去具体时间是过去进行时的标志，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，你能告诉我去年端午节的时候你做了什么吗？——当然可以。我们吃了粽子，并且观看了龙舟赛。A你做了什么，B你去了哪里，C你感觉怎样，根据回答Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace，可知提问，具体做的事情用疑问词what，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记what的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：女士如果在15分钟后你还没有支付的话，你的订餐会被取消。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，if引导条件状语从句，主句的时态是一般将来时。故用willbecanceled，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。【答案】11．B；12．E；13．A；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了五一计划，A建议B可以去峨眉山，A要在家准备中考。

A.Isitworthtravelingthere?那里值得旅游吗？

B.Doyouhaveanyplanforit?你有什么计划吗？

C.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.还可以享受温泉。

D.Howwillyouspendyourvacation?你将如何度过你的假期？

E.I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherepeaceful.我正在考虑去一个安静的地方。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据"MayDayiscoming."以及"Notyet"可知此处询问对方五一有没有什么计划，选项B"你对此有什么计划吗？"符合语境。故选B。12．根据"WhynotgotoE'meiMountain"可知此处表示自己想要做什么，选项E"我正在考虑去一个平静的地方。"符合语境。故选E。13．根据"Ofcourse.It'swell-knowntopeopleinSichuan."可知此处是一般疑问句，且和峨眉山有关，选项A"去那里旅游值得吗？"符合语境。故选A。14．根据"Youcanseeclouds,rocksandlovelymonkey"可知此处介绍在峨眉山可以做的事情，选项C"你也可以享受温泉。"符合语境。故选C。15．根据"Ihavetostayathometoprepareforzhongkao."可知此处询问对方的计划，选项D"你将如何度过假期？"符合语境。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述陕西省宝鸡市举办的展览展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121个古代枕头，这些枕头不仅用于睡眠，还承载着各种文化和象征意义。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：从西汉到20世纪初，共有121个古枕头展出。during在……期间；from从；between在……之间。根据"Thereare121ancientpillows...theWesternHanDynastyuntiltheearly20thcenturyonshow."可知，此处指从西汉到20世纪初的枕头都在展出，应用from...until..."从……直到……"。故选B。17．句意：关于为什么这些枕头是硬的而不是软的，有几种说法。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据下文"Oneideaisthathardpillowsbettersupporttheneck"可知，硬枕头能更好支撑颈部是人们使用硬枕头的原因，应用why引导该从句。故选A。18．句意：一种观点认为，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。head头；back背；elbow肘。根据"hardpillowsbettersupporttheneckand..."可知，枕头能支撑脖子和头。故选A。19．句意：此外，陶瓷枕头更凉爽，可以帮助降低体温，让人们在炎热的夏天感觉更舒适。warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的；harder更硬的。根据"canhelplowerbodytemperatures"可知，凉爽的枕头能降低体温。故选B。20．句意：在中国古代，枕头表达了人们的美好祝愿。feelings感情；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据下文"cat-shapedpillowswereasymbolofhopesthatacouplewouldenjoygoodhealthwhilegrowingoldtogether."可知，猫形状的枕头象征着希望一对夫妇身体健康，白头偕老，由此可知枕头应是表达了人们的愿望。故选C。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者在一次购物中对他人的友善行为使得对方感到温暖。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：她一看到我，连忙站起来，给我让路。stoodup站起来；setout出发；passedby路过。根据"Whenshesawme,shequickly...togetoutofmyway."可知，她看到我站起来给我让路。故选A。22．句意：我不着急。time时间；hurry匆忙；trouble麻烦。根据"Goahead."可知，我不着急。innohurry"不着急"。故选B。23．句意：她告诉我，她在附近的一家餐馆工作，在寻找某个品牌。asking问；waiting等待；searching寻找。searchfor寻找，根据"Iwasshoppingatastoreandmetaladygoingdownonherkneeslookingforaproductonthebottomshelf."可知，她在寻找某个产品的品牌。故选C。24．句意：她正在午休，只是想在午休结束前买点东西。work工作；break休息；activity活动。根据"Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetsomethingbeforeher...wasover."可知，她在午休期间买东西。故选B。25．句意：有时餐厅里的顾客对她不礼貌，我的善意对她来说是很大的安慰。servants仆人；customers顾客；visitors访客。根据"Sometimesthe...attherestaurantwereimpolitetoherandmykindnesswasagreatcomforttoher."可知，女士在餐厅当服务员，顾客有时对她不礼貌。故选B。26．句意：如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更加美好。kindly亲切地；normally通常；differently不同地。根据"Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallact...towardeachother."可知，如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更美好。故选A。27．句意：当人们对你不友好时你会怎么做？cold冷漠；friendly友善；thankful感恩。根据"Ijustsmile."可知，在别人对我不友好时，我只是笑。故选B。28．句意：我通常会通过认为他们可能度过了糟糕的一天来让自己感觉好一点。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据"Iusuallymake...feelbetterbythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday."可知，通过认为他人心情不好使自己感觉好点。故选B。29．句意：在我们的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有善良的人。nice不错的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据"Ishowedhertherewere...andkindpeopleintheworld."可知，世界上有善良的人。故选A。30．句意：我希望每次有人对她不礼貌时她都能记住我们的谈话。misses怀念、记得；forgets忘记；remembers记得。根据"Ihopeshe...ourconversationeachtimesomeoneisimpolitetoher."可知，通过交流，可以使她记住世界上有善良的人。故选C。【答案】31．错误32．正确33．错误34．正确35．正确【解析】【分析】本文是一个关于学生周末活动的调查。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。31．根据"Moststudentsbelieveit'snecessarytodosomemeaningfulactivities."可知，大多数学生认为有必要做一些有意义的活动。故大多数学生认为周末放松很重要是错误的，故选错误。32．根据Aquarterofthestudentsliketoplaysports四分之一的学生喜欢运动，可知是25%，表格30%去博物馆，22%去图书馆，8%去电影院，3%是其他事情，可知，100%-上诉数字=12%，故12%的学生在周末玩电脑游戏，故选正确。33．根据表格"8%gotothemovies，1200studentstookpartinthesurvey"可知，8%学生看电影，1200*8%=96，故80名学生根据表一选择去看电影是错误的，故选错误。34．根据"Tofinishschool'sresearch"和"Torelaxthemselves"中人数可知，更多的学生参观博物馆是为了做学校的研究，而不是为了放松。故选正确。35．根据"Tolearnmoreindifferentfields"和"Togetbetterwaysoflearning"等可知，大多数学生认真对待学习，故选正确。【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了村篮球联赛。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节理解题。根据"Theplayersincludefarmers,smallbusinessowners,driversandworkersinfactories"可知参与者包括农民、小企业主、司机和工厂工人，即来自各个领域的人。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据"eventhoughtheprizeforwinnerscouldbelocalfarmproductsgivenawaybythevillagers"可知奖品可能是村民赠送的当地农产品，选项C符合。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"Thevillagersdressintheirtraditionalclothes,showingethnic(少数民族的)culturesinthecompetition,suchasMiao-styledances"可知村民们身着传统服饰，在比赛中展示民族文化，如苗族舞蹈。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据"Inthefuture,Cun-BAhasthepotentialtogrowintoanationalcompetition,improvingtheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities."可知未来，村BA有潜力发展成为一个全国性的比赛，改善乡镇和小城市的联系，故此处划线部分意为"潜力"，可放选项B"这个孩子很有潜力成为一名音乐家，因为她擅长唱歌"中。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据"Thisisthemeaningofbasketballitself,whichnotonlyallowspeopletoenjoythesports,butalsointroduceslocalcustomsandtraditionstotheworld.Italsomakesadifferencetolocalproductsaswellaslocaltourism"可知它不仅让人们享受体育运动，还向世界介绍了当地的习俗和传统，它还改变了当地的产品和旅游业。故选A。【答案】41．A42．C43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了降低四种疾病的患病风险的方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。41．细节理解题。根据"Andthebestpainrelieverswerefoundtobesadandmovingsongs,thoughpeacefulandcheerfulmusiccanrelievepeople'spaininsomedegree."可知，最能减轻人们痛苦的音乐是悲伤动人的歌曲。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据"Comparedwitheasywalking,thosewhowalkatanormalspeedhavea15%lowerrisk....Andbriskwalkinghasthebiggestadvantage:a39%lowerrisk."可知，文章通过对不同数据结果进行对比来介绍步行和糖尿病之间的关系。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据"Goingonlinemayhelptogetmuchknowledge,whichcanstopbrainagingandcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia."可知，研究人员告诉我们为什么上网和更好的健康联系在一起。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据"TheISHsays‘bodyandmind'goalsshouldbeconnectedwithcertainadvice,likecuttingdownonsalt,controllingwinedrinking,andexercisingoften."可知，每日吃咸的食物不能帮助降低血压。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据四篇短文都是在介绍如何应对健康问题，降低患病风险，可知选项C"处理一些健康问题的新发现。"符合题意。故选C。46．【答案】(c)orrectly【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不能够正确的拼读这个单词，你就可以去查字典。副词修饰动词spell，根据youcanlookitupinadictionary，可知前提是不能够正确的拼读这个单词，副词，correctly，故填(c)orrectly。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记correctly的用法。47．【答案】(s)ickness【解析】【分析】句意：2024年2月25日，娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后因不明疾病去世。akindof修饰名词，根据passedawayonFebruary25th，可知是因为某种不知名的疾病。sickness，疾病，名词，故填sickness。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记sickness的用法。48．【答案】(a)vailable【解析】【分析】句意：当网上有票时请提醒我，因为我很期待看到成都榕城的现场比赛。系动词are后面用形容词做表语，根据I'mlookingforwardtoseeingChengduRongchengplaylive，可知是available，可用的，可获得的票，故填(a)vailable。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记available的用法。49．【答案】(m)istaken【解析】【分析】句意：里海经常被误认为是海，但实际上它是世界上最大的湖泊。根据butactuallyit'sthebiggestlakeintheworld，可知表示被误认为，bemistakenfor，固定搭配，故填mistaken。

【点评】考查过去分词注意识记bemistakenfor的用法。50．【答案】(p)erformances【解析】【分析】句意：苏一鸣这几年在滑雪方面的出色表现，为他赢得了很高的人气。SuYiming's名词所有格后面用名词。根据duringthepastfewyearshavehelpedhimwingreatpopularity，可知是出色的表现，performance，名词，表现，名词复数表示泛指，故填(p)erformances。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记performance的用法。【答案】51．caused；52．especially；53．spread；54．responsible；55．ahead；56．warning；57．Besides/Also；58．when/although/though；59．risk/possibility；60．prepared/ready【解析】【分析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕南京的一场火灾以及地震中的安全防范来展开的。

【点评】考查补全对话，注意副词，一般过去时被动语态，形容词，动名词，让步状语从句的用法。51．根据下文"It'ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes"可知，火灾是电动自行车引起的，cause"引起"，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填caused。52．根据"It'ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes…whencharging(充电)them."的句意可知，给电动自行车充电要尤其小心，especially"尤其"，副词，作状语。故填especially。53．根据空后的"tothewholeb