湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、完形填空：本大题共10小题,共15分。得分完形填空WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere1．there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown2．toeatandmadeourownclothes.

Everydayafterschool,Iwould3．outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon4．alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto5．hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved6．ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt7．andloved.

NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad8．.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold9．onemoretime,justto10．himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.1．A．lazy B．happy C．right2．A．food B．flowers C．trees3．A．sleep B．shout C．play4．A．radios B．cars C．kites5．A．cleanup B．makeup C．lookup6．A．flying B．walking C．climbing7．A．angry B．safe C．dangerous8．A．clearly B．sadly C．slowly9．A．table B．bed C．chair10．A．forget B．tell C．order阅卷人二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题,共8分。得分阅读下面短文,从所给的A～E五个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺、内容完整,其中有一个选项是多余的。Newrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsusedanewwaytodecidewhothemostexcellentstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye（染）theirhair,smokeordrink.11．Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam？Don'tdoitagain.12．Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Domoreatschool.13．AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate？Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.14．Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.

B.UsetheInternetcarefully.

C.Domoresportseveryday.

D.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.

E.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.阅卷人三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题,共16分。得分阅读选择Bobi,theworld'soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11th,2023.ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese（葡萄牙的）village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi,whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold-ageddogsinthepast,butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi'slonglife？Mr.Costabelievesthe"quietandpeacefulenvironment"inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe"veryactive"doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi'solderyears,hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeoldagedhumans,Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating,althoughoncolddayshechoosestotakeashortsleepbythefire.Herefusesto,walkintheforest.Insteadhepreferstohangoutathomeintheyard.OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa'sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa,now38,wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn."Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld,likemygrandparents,"Mr.Costasaid.15．BobiwasbornonMay11th,____.A．1981 B．1992 C．201416．AccordingtoMr.Costa,whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi'slonglife？____A．Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B．He'slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C．The"veryactive"doghasneverbeenlonely.17．InBobi'solderyears,whocanaskhimforawalkoutside？____A．Mr.Costa. B．LittleCosta. C．Mrs.Costa.18．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？____A．BobiandHisOwnerMr.Costa B．Bobi'sHappyBirthdayParty C．Bobi,theWorld'sOldestDog阅读选择

Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee（球座）.ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjumpropecanbemodified（调整）.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention？Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.19．Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys？____A．Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen. B．Toinventmoretoys. C．Tomakemoremoney.20．WhatisCasey'sgolfteemadeoutof？____A．Wood. B．Gold. C．Recycledpaper.21．HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope？____A．13. B．10. C．8.22．Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions？____A．Teachers. B．Kids. C．Parents.阅卷人四、阅读判断：本大题共3小题,共6分。得分阅读判断Myfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool.It'snotbigorbeautiful,butit'scleanandtidy.IgotherebecauseIlikethedeliciousfoodandthewonderfulservice.ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtastethatisnotverysalty.It'sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles.AndIusuallygetthenoodlestoppedwithsomebeef,porkorafriedegg.Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater.Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood,includingsoybean.（豆浆）,porridge,springrollsanddumplings.Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast.Afteragoodmealtheyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.Besidesthehigh-qualityfood,italsoprovidesmewithtopservice.WhenIcomeintotheshop,Iamwarmlygreetedbypeopleworkingthere.Theygivemethemostfriendlysmileandsometimesthewarmestwords.Andtheyalwaysputalotofvegetablesinmynoodlesoupforfree.Theysaytheywantmetobehealthy.Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappinessaftereatingthere.23．Whereisthenoodleshop？____A．Neartheschool. B．Nexttoabank. C．Behindthepark.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"high-quality"inParagraph4meanChinese？____A．高品质的 B．多品种的 C．重口味的25．Whatcanweknowfromthetext？____A．Thenoodleshopisverybigandbeautiful.B．Peopleintheneighborhoodliketheshop.C．Thewriterhastopayforthevegetables.阅卷人五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题,共10分。得分阅读表达Yourthreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolwillfinishsoon.Doyouwanttosaysomethinglikethefollowingthree？LinYijian,14,Xiamen,FujianIwentthroughahardtimeinthesecondyearinjuniorhighbecausemygradessuddenlydroppedalot.Ifacedgreatpressure.Inthefollowingsummervacation,Iworkedreallyhardbystudyingfrom7：30a.m.to9：30p.m.everyday.Itwascrazy.ButwhenIcaughtupwithmyclassmates,Ifelteverythingwasworthwhile（值得的）.ZhangWanying,15,Dalian,Liaoning（4）In2019,IhadatriptotheUSwithsomestudentsandteachers.Whenwearrivedthere,theotherstudentsandIdidn'twanttoeatthelocalfood.Theteacherswereworriedandtriedtomakeuseat.Whenwefinallyfinishedthemeal,theguidescolded（责备）us,sayingthattheworldsawhowspoiled（被宠坏的）Chinesekidswere.Ifeltreallysorry.ZhaoShu,14,Hangzhou,ZhejiangIliveinadorm（寝室）duringjuniorhighschool.Inthebeginning,itwasagreatchallengesinceIhadneverleftmyparentsbeforethat.Ihadtodoeverythingbymyself.Ilearnedtotidymybedandgetalongwithmyroommates.（5）我也学会了计划我的时间。Now,Ifeelcomfortablelivinghere.26．WhydidLinstudyveryhardinthesummervacation？27．DidZhangeatlocalfoodatlast？28．Whatarethethreestudentstalkingabout？29．把划线部分的句子译成中文。30．把划线部分的句子译成英文。阅卷人六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题,共10分。得分语法填空WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisit,mygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,toseeandtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday.Weallliked31．(eat)strawberriesandwewenttopick32．(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe33．(small)basket.Whiletheotherswere34．(pick)strawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewereturned,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud35．myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany36．(pie).Therewasabigpiewhichwas37．(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!'Youcanguess38．surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme39．(calm)andsaid,"Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself."Hedidn'tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme40．goodlesson.阅卷人七、书面表达：本大题共1小题,共15分。得分41．假设你是李辉。你校英语报"ProtecttheEnvironment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据如图海报提示,以SavetheEarth：Let'sDoOurPart!为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。

要求：

（1）包括提示中所有的写作要点；

（2）条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；

（3）稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；

（4）词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SavetheEarth：Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】本文回忆了作者童年时期虽贫穷但幸福的生活，特别是与父亲一起看电视的温馨时光。如今55岁的作者仍怀念那段与父亲共度的快乐时光，希望能再次向父亲表达感激和爱意。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。lazy懒的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据"Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere"可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很高兴。故选B。2．句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据"grewourown...toeat"可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。3．句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡觉；shout喊；play玩。根据"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork"可知是在外面玩。故选C。4．句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据"alldayfordrivers"可知是在汽车上。故选B。5．句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。cleanup清理；makeup编造；lookup向上看。根据"hewastiredwithoilonhishands"可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。6．句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据"ontohisback"可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。7．句意：他的手很有力，我总能感到安全和被爱。angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据"Hishandswerestrong"可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。8．句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地。根据"Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad"可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。9．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据"Thenhesatinhisoldchair"可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。10．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据"himhowmuchIlovehim"可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。【答案】11．E；12．D；13．A；14．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中学生新规定和行为标准出炉，优秀学生不仅要成绩好，还要有良好的行为习惯，包括诚实守信、多参与校园活动、远离不良网络内容、接受新思想等。

选项意思：

A.好学生爱护动物并关心他人。

B.谨慎使用互联网。

C.每天多做运动。

D.那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。

E.以下是一些新规则。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．根据上文"Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink."可知，这里介绍了一些优秀学生的判定标准，E选项"以下是一些新规则。"符合语境，故选E。12．根据上文"Tellthetruth."可知，此处提到的内容与"诚实"有关，D选项"那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。"符合语境，故选D。13．根据下文"Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem."可知，此处是与保护小动物有关，A选项"好学生爱护动物并关心他人。"符合语境，故选A。14．根据下文"Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework."可知，此处提到了与使用网络有关的内容，B选项"谨慎使用互联网。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】15．B16．C17．B18．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi在葡萄牙的一个村庄庆祝了它的31岁生日，它的长寿归因于它所生活的宁静环境和快乐自由的生活，以及从未感到孤独。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。15．推理判断题。根据"Bobi,theworld'soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11th,2023."可知，2023年5月11日是他31岁的生日，可推知，他出生于1992年。故选B。16．细节题。根据"Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe‘veryactive'doghasneverbeenlonely."可知，Bobi长寿的最重要的原因是这只"非常活跃"的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。17．细节题。根据"OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa'sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside."可知，只有Costa先生的儿子小Costa可以请他出去散步。故选B。18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他长寿的秘诀，C项符合。故选C。【答案】19．A20．C21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玩具和游戏虽然有趣，但发明它们是一项严肃的事。大公司对此尤为重视，而一些最佳发明则来自孩子。文章介绍了两个孩子的发明经历，并鼓励读者尝试发明新事物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。19．细节题。根据"Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!"可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保没人能窃取他们的想法。故选A。20．细节题。根据"Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper."可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但Casey的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。21．细节题。根据"Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight."可知，Jessica八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据"Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids."和"Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes."可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。【答案】23．A24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我最喜欢的面馆不仅提供美味的面条和优质的服务，还让我感受到了满足和幸福。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。23．细节题。根据第一段"Myfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool."可知，面馆在作者学校附近。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据上文"ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtaste"和"Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater."可推知，这家店供应的食物是高品质的；high-quality表示"高质量的，优质的"。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第三段"Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast."可知，附近的人经常去那里吃早餐，可推知，附近的人喜欢这家店。故选B。【答案】26．BecauseLin'sgradessuddenlydroppedalot.27．Yes,shedid.28．Schoollife.29．2019年,我和一些同学和老师去美国旅行。30．Ialsolearnedtoplanmytime.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三位初中生分享了他们初中三年的难忘经历，包括学业挑战、出国旅行的文化冲击和住校生活的独立成长。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。26．根据"Iwentthroughahardtimeinthesecondyearinjuniorhighbecausemygradessuddenlydroppedalot.Ifacedgreatpressure.Inthefollowingsummervacation,Iworkedreallyhardbystudyingfrom7:30a.m.to9:30p.m.everyday."可知，林一建暑假努力学习是因为成绩突然大幅度下降。故填Becausehis/hergradessuddenlydroppedalot.27．根据"Whenwearrivedthere,theotherstudentsandIdidn'twanttoeatthelocalfood.Theteacherswereworriedandtriedtomakeuseat.Whenwefinallyfinishedthemeal,theguidescolded(责备)us,sayingthattheworldsawhowspoiled(被宠坏的)Chinesekidswere.Ifeltreallysorry."可推测出，张万英最后吃了当地食物。故答案为Yes,he/shedid.28．根据"Yourthreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolwillfinishsoon.Doyouwanttosaysomethinglikethefollowingthree?"及三个学生的谈话内容可知，主要谈论的是学校生活。故填Schoollife.29．根据分析句子可知，In2019，2019年；I我；hadatrip旅行；totheUS去美国；withsomestudentsandteachers和一些同学和老师。答案为2019年，我和一些同学和老师去美国旅行。30．根据分析中文句子可知，"我"为I，作主语；"也"为also；"学会了做某事"为"learnedtosth"，作谓语；"计划"为"plan"；"我的时间"为"mytime"，作宾语。故答案为Ialsolearnedtoplanmytime.【答案】31．eating；32．them；33．smallest；34．picking；35．of；36．pies；37．made；38．how；39．calmly；40．a【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了童年时，作者和兄弟姐妹去祖父母家庆祝生日，因偷懒而假装摘了草莓，结果自食恶果，祖父教导他诚实的重要性。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。31．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。eat吃，代动词，likedoingsth"喜欢做某事"，可知填动名词。故填eating。32．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文"Wealllikedeatstrawberries"我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指"去摘草莓"，用them它们，指代上文复数名词"strawberries"。故填them。33．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文"ButIwaslazy"可知此处指"我很懒，拿了最小的篮子"；需填最高级。故填smallest。34．句意：当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据"While"和"Ihadarest"可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。35．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤