专题14 首字母填空方法技巧及专练20篇（原卷版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题14首字母填空方法技巧及专练20篇（原卷版）Ⅰ.专题知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。能力考察词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）逻辑推断能力（确定词义）前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）解题思路词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）词义的判断（句意理解）脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）Ⅱ.专题精讲Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【案例分析1】AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It’snotatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.P82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavouriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.Keys:81.result(s) 82.Physical 83.included 84.various 85.Visiting86.Another 87.seldom名词动词形容词副词代词12211【教师】前后文呼应、理解(1)P82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.【答案】Physical 【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favouritesports可知（2）Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的metfriends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的throughtheInternet以及后文的thetelephone知表示另外一种方式。句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等）(1)Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.【答案】seldom【精讲】根据surprisingly以及only，前后句成递进关系，进一步解释说明青少年很少去跳舞。【案例分析2】华二开学摸底卷It’sagreatbutdifficultprojecttosetupapermanenthumansettlementonMars.Over200,000volunteersfrommorethan120countrieshaveappliedtotakeaone-waytriptoMars.Theproject,runbyaDutchcompanynamedMarsOne,aimstosendagroupofvolunteerstoMars,andbecauseofthephysiological(生理上的)changeinthehumanbodyafterastayonMars,there’dbenochanceofc81back.Soit’sonlyaone-waytrip!However,thathasn’tstopvolunteersbecomingoneofMars’firstcitizens.“Thisisturningouttobethemostwelcomejobinhistory.”SaysBasLansdorp,co-founderofMarsOne.Day-to-daylifeonMarswillbenoteasy.Thedailyworkwilli82buildinggreenhousesordoingsomeresearch---allinalonelyenvironment.Marsisnotf83tolife.Itsatmosphereissothinthatitwon’tprojectyoufromharmfulradiation(辐射)fromthesun.Youcan’tbreathetheairanditisverycoldonMars,withanaveragetemperatureofaround-50℃.ThereisnorunningwateronthesurfaceofMars.Thewaterisfrozenorhiddenu84.ButMarsOnesaystheprojectisnotlookingforvolunteerswithsomeskill,suchasasciencedegree.I85,theyarelookingforpeoplewhohave“adeepsenseofpurposeandresponsibility”.AsthefirstgroupofpeoplelivingonMars,volunteersshouldbe“willingtobuildingandkeepahealthyr86withtheEarth”.Theyalsowantvolunteerswhoare“curious,creative,andgoodatfindingwaysofdealingwithallkindsofproblems”.Thevolunteerwillreceiveatleasteightyears’trainingb87theyleaveEarth,thecompanysays.Thefirstgroupof24volunteersissettoflytoMarsin2004.Keys:81.coming82.include/involve83.friendly84.underground85.Instead86.relationship87.before名词动词形容词副词连词22111【教师】前后文呼应、理解(1)there’dbenochanceofc81back.Soit’sonlyaone-waytrip!【答案】coming【精讲】判定此空的词性为动词，且前面是of所以填动词的ing形式，根据后文的aone-waytrip可知Thedailyworkwilli82buildinggreenhousesordoingsomeresearch---allinalonelyenvironment.【答案】involve/include【精讲】判定空格为及物动词的原形，，再根据后文的buildinggreenhousesordoingsomeresearch(3)Marsisnotf83tolife.Itsatmosphereissothinthatitwon’tprojectyoufromharmfulradiation(辐射)fromthesun.【答案】friendly【精讲】判定空格词性为形容词，再根据后文所提及的Itsatmosphereissothinthatitwon’tprojectyou......知道火星不适合人类ThereisnorunningwateronthesurfaceofMars.Thewaterisfrozenorhiddenu84.【答案】underground【精讲】根据前文的norunningwateronthesurface可知表示地底下(5)Thevolunteerwillreceiveatleasteightyears’trainingb87theyleaveEarth.【答案】before【精讲】首先判定本空词性为连词，根据意思知道是在离开地球之前接受培训的。句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等）(1)ButMarsOnesaystheprojectisnotlookingforvolunteerswithsomeskill,suchasasciencedegree.I85,theyarelookingforpeoplewhohave“adeepsenseofpurposeandresponsibility”.【答案】Instead【精讲】判定空格为副词，再根据前面的转折but以及isnotlookingfor........arelookingfor.Ⅲ.学法提炼知识收获首字母考查词性解题思路、方法重在句意理解、上下文分析注意事项二、方法总结1.通读全文,通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。2.词性判定，逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法3.联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中。4.固定搭配、常识理解5.复查：名词检查单复数动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致等形容词、副词检查形式、级别连词检查逻辑关系代词检查人称、数、格介词检查句意、固定搭配和习惯用法三、技巧提炼通读全文，了解大意

2.判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。3.根据上下文、句意填出适当的词；判断词的形式。（名词的单复数，动词的形式、时态语态，形容词、副词的形式、级别等）4.复读全文，全面检查：根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌专题专练20篇一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。MynameisSophie.Whatwillmylifebelikei____1____tenyears?Iwillbe27yearsold.IwillliveinSydney,Australia.Iwenttherelastyearandlovedthec____2____.IamlearningEnglishnow.Intenyears,myE___3___willbegreat!IwillbeafashiondesignerbecauseIloveclothes.IwillhaveabeautifulhouseinSydneyandIwill1____4____alone.Iwon’thaveanypetsbecauseIwillbesobusy.Iwon’thavet___5___tolookafterthem.IwillhaveasportscarandIwilldrivee____6____.Idon’tliket____7____thebus!二、Intheolddays,inLondon,thesmog(烟雾)wasverythick.Drivershadtodriveverys__8__.Itwashardforthemtoseetheroadinfrontofthemevenduringthedaytime.Peopledidnotlikegoingoutinthesmog.I__9__theyhadtogoout,theyworemasks(面具)overtheirfaces.InDecember1952,averythickdarkcloudcamedownoverLondon.ItwastheheaviestsmogLondonershadeverhad.Aboutfiftypeopled__10__inroadaccidents.Andmanypeoplebecameunhealthy.Thesmogwasveryb__11__foroldpeopleandchildren.Onemansaid,“Thes__12__werealmostemptybecausepeoplestayedathomeasmuchaspossible.Theairwasverythick,andyoucouldalmostcutitwithaknife.”三、Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Laughterisanimportantpartoflife.Itdoesgoodfortheb_____13_____andthemind.Forexample,tentofifteenminutesoflaughtercanb_____14_____50ormorecalories（卡路里）.However,don’trelyonlaughingtohelpyouloseweight.Itwouldtakemorethan12h_____15_____ofconstant（不断地）laughingtolose0.45kilograms.Someresearcherse_____16_____believelaughtercanhelppeoplelivealongerlife.Theirstudieshaveshownthatlaughtercanboostone’simmunesystem（免疫系统）andhelptofightoffdiseases.Therefore,accordingtomanypeople,laughteristhebestmedicine.Sowhynots_____17_____yourdaywithalaugh?四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。FatherofHybridRice-YuanLongping杂交水稻之父——袁隆平YuanLongpingwasbornin1937inChongqing,China.Hewasfromapoorfamily.Afterhegraduatedfrom(毕业于……)SouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,hew____18____asateacherinaschoolinthewestofHunan.Hebeganhisresearchinricein1964andhedevelopedanewkindofrice.Farmerscouldgetmuchm____19____ricethanbefore.A____20____afewyears,hegottheFirstNationalSpecialPrizeforInventionin1981.Hewashonoredas(被誉为)“FatherofHybridRice”bythepeopleallovertheworld.Hewassofamous,buthecaredl____21____formoney.Hisworkbroughtgreatchangestotheworld.S____22____,helefttheworldon22May,2021.Hehadeversaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”Astheyouth,weshouldrespecthimandr____23____hiswords.Hewillliveinourheartforever.五、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Topicforteenagerforum(青少年论坛)Ifyoucouldaddonesubjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?JustinIwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手语).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingp____24____.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenwearey____25____.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessluckywithrespect.WilliamAsubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingoft____26____.Accordingtosomesurveys,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonw____27____adreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass(指南针).Studentswhocandiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesseswillhavemoreconfidenceandpowerinlife.LucyItwouldbeatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddicted(上瘾的)totheirsmartphonesandotherkindsofelectronicdevices.Forexample,theysleepl____28____becausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentsleadahealthylife.BenSelf-defense.Thiswouldbeusefulwhensomeoneisinasituationwherehen____29____toprotecthimself.YoumayarguethatP.E.lessonsareenough,butwesurelyneedtohavenewlessonstolearnsomeskillsofself-defense.Whatdoyouthinkoftheaboveideas?Welcometoleavemessagesorvoteforyourfavourite!六、在短文的空格上填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。AnnaDelPrioreisa107-year-oldwomanfromNewJersey,theUSA．Shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withCOVID-19inMayandsenttohospitalatonce.Whenhergranddaughterheardthenews,shewasa____30____thatAnnamightdie.L____31____,Annaonlyhadafeverandacough,andtheydidnotdevelopintosomethingworse.Andnowshegetsw____32____completelyandreturnshome.AnnaDelPriorebeattheSpanishfluwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Now,morethan100yearslater,shesuccessfullyfightsagainstCOVID-19.Peoplearoundherthinkitisamiracle(奇迹).Herfamilybelievethatahealthylifestyleisthek____33____toDelPriore’smanyvictories(胜利)overherillnesses.HergranddaughtersaidthatAnnaneverstoppedc____34____.Sheoftenwalkstothegrocerystoreandthebakerywithherfamily.Andshelovesdancing.Shesaysdancingmakesherfeelgoodandstayhealthy.Everynightshecooksherself,eatsvegetables,fruitsandnuts.She’samonthawayfromturning108,butshes____35____getsup,combsherhair,hasdinnerandwalkswithoutassistance.七、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouseetheword“librarian(图书管理员)”?Manypeoplewouldprobablysay,“Theyarepeoplewhoorganizebooksinalibrary.”Whatelsedothesepeopledo?WespokewithKathrynBergeron,whoworksatapubliclibraryinAmerica,tofindthea___36___.Q:Whatjobsdoyouoftendo?A:Librariansdonotjustmakesurethebooksareontheserights___37___.Wealsodomanythingssuchashowtoordernewbooks,helpreadersfindtheresourcestheyneedandt___38___peoplehowtousenewtechnologies.Q:Howhasyourjobchanged?A:TheInternetisbothourbestfriendandourworstenemy.ManypeoplesaylibrariansaredyingoutbecausepeoplecangetmuchinformationfromtheInternete____39____.ButnoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Ithinkpeoplewillalwaysneedlibrariesandlibrarians.Q:What’stheworstpartofyourjobs?A:Librarianshavetocarryoutthelibraryrules.Often,thisisanormaljob.“Pleaseputyourshoeson,sir.”“Youcan’ts____40____inthelibrary.Yes,youweresnoring打呼噜).”Butsomepeoplearerude.TheywillshoutatmeloudlywhenItellthemtheyhavebrokentherules.Itmakesmefeels_41_.ButIknowIamaherotoeverybodyelseintheroom.八、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。Theowlalwaystookhersleepduringtheday.Asshegrewolder,theoldowlbecameangryeasilyifanyonedisturbedherdailysleep.Onewarmsummerafternoon,asshetookanapinanoldoaktree,agrasshoppernearbybegansinginga____42____.Theoldowl’sheadpoppedoutfromtheopeninginthetree.“Getawayfromhere,sir,”shesaidtothegrasshopper.“Ireallyh____43____noisysongs.Youaretoorude.Youshouldatleastrespectmyageandletmesleepinquiet!”Butthegrasshopperansweredp____44____thathehadasmuchright(权利)tostayinthisplaceastheowl.Hebeganaloudersong.Thewiseoldowlknewwellthatitwouldbenogoodtoarguewiththegrasshopper.Besides,hereyeswerenotsharpe____45____inthedaytime.Soshespokeverykindlytohim.“Well,sir,”shesaid,“NowIhaveawonderfulwinehere.Ithasthemagicpowertomakeyousingbetterthananyoneelse.Pleasecomeupandtastethisdeliciousdrinkwithme.”Thes____46____grasshopperbelievedtheowl’ssweetwords.Hejumpeduptotheowl’snest.Butassoonashewasnearthenestoftheoldowl,shec____47____himandatehimup.九、Sixty-year-oldgrandmother,FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyear.Shedecidestorealizeac____48____dreamandsail（航行）aroundthecoastofScotlandinasmallboat.Althoughtheinsideoftheboatisverycomfortable,ithasnor____49____waterorelectricity.Fionasaysshecanlivewithoutthesethings,butsheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbookstomakesurelifeisn’ttoou____50____.Weaskedherifshewasafraidofbeingatseaforsolong.Shesaid,“Well,I’mgoingtotakeagoodcompass（指南针）.AnywayI’mnotafraidofdeathb____51____Ilovethesea—Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Fionacertainlyhasplentyofenergy.Inhers____52____time,sheenjoysplayingthepiano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.Althoughsheissixty,shedoesn’twanttohaveaquietandp____53____life.“I’mlookingforwardtohavingfunintherestofmylifeandthat’swhyI’dliketobeasailorforawhile.”十、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:“Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”Doyouhavethatthought?Lotsofkidsdo.U____54____thisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatwillhappenifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Youmayfeelveryworried.Schoolisafactoflifeandstudyingcanhelpyoub____55____thekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistof____56____outthereason.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecausesomeoneisbothering(打扰)you.Ormaybeyoudon’tlikeyourteachers.Youmightfeeldifferentorworrythatyoudon’thaveenoughfriends.Maybetheworkistoohard,oryoudon’tfeelyouareclever.Readingmaybed____57____foryou,butyouhavetodolotsofreadingafterclass.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsb____58____.十一、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Travellinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Ifyoudon'twanttos___59___yourholidaytravellingonabus,restinginthehotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaytryhiking.Hikingisanactivityofgoingoutforalongwalkforfun.Itisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofriversandgrassatthesametime.Hikingise___60___todo.Thethingsyouneedarejustgoodshoes,clothesandabigbag.Hikingdoesn’thavetobeveryexpensiveaswell.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Itwon’tcostyoumuch.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveatalkwiththemontheway.Hikingisfunandit'sgoodforyourhealth.Hereissomea___61___onhiking.

Bringwater,agoodmapandaphone.

Don'thikealone(单独的).Youshouldn’tf___62___safety.Itisthefirst.

Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.

Takeanu___63___withyousothatyouwon’tgetwetintherain.Whynotputonyourhikingshoesandtakeahikenow?十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)ABikeHire(租用)PlanHasStartedinLondonLondonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyareaaftertheactionofanewbikehireproject.Ithasbeendesignedtoencourage(鼓励)m____64____peopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork?Firstyouhavetosignuptotheprojecttogetak____65____tounlockoneofthebikesatparkingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayasyougo,accordingto(根据)thelengthoft____66____youusethebike.Theorganization,TransportforLondon,runstheprojectandhopestohave6,000bikesand400parkingstationsbytheendoftheyear.LondonMayor(市长)BorisJohnstonstartedtheproject.HesaidLondonu____67____tobefullofthousandsofshiningcarsandtheprojectmightchangetheoutlookoftheirstreets.However,afewproblemshaveappeareds____68____theprojectwasstartedlastFriday.Somepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tparktheirbikeeasilyandn____69____recorded(记录)theirhiretimeofthebikeonthefirstday.Othersaren’tpleasedwiththenumberoftheparkingstationsandthepricetohirethebicycles.Althoughtheorganizationhasreceivedsomecomplaints(抱怒),thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsveryactiveabouttheBikeHirePlan.十三、WestLakeisapopulars___70___spotinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Itsnaturalbeautyhasinspiredpoetsandpaintersthroughouttheages.SongD___71___poetSuShi(1037-1101)isoneofthem.HewrotethepoemDrinkingattheLake,FirstinSunny,theninRainyWeather(《饮湖上初晴后雨》)topraisethecharmofthelake.Inthefirsttwolines,Sudescribestheareaindifferentweatherconditions.Onsunnydays,thebrimmingwavesarestunning,whileinthehazeofrain,thehillsdim.ItgivesthereaderageneralideaofWestLake’sp___72___landscape.Tof___73___explainitsbeauty,Suusesacomparisoninthelasttwolines.HecomparesWestLaketoXishi,oneofthefourbeautiesofancientChina.Xishiisk___74___forherextraordinarybeauty.LikeXishi,WestLakeischarminginallseasons.DuetoSu’scomparison,WestLakewasnicknamed“XiziLake”.十四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Nowadaysmoststudentshaveaheavyschoolbagontheirbacksontheirwaytoschoolorontheirwayhomeafterschool.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butthechildrenintheUnitedStatesa____75____havetheproblemofheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’sh____76____formetogoupstairswithmyschoolbagbecauseit’ssoheavy.”saidRickHammond,aneleven-year-oldstudentintheUS.Hisf____77____isonthesixthfloor.Rickisamongthestudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(背带)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentsc____78____rollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandonbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenu____79____Grade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgobeyond15%becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Bautchsaidthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(失去平衡)andf____80____downwiththesesschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakebookshomethattheyreadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetso____81____thinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestansweris,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall.十五、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Animals,NotCars!Doyouknowwhypeopleuseanimalsalot?Walkingistooslowanddifficults____82____peopleallovertheworlduseanimalsfortransportation.Let’slookatsomeoftheseanimalstoday.First,thehorseisacommonanimalforriding.Peopleridehorsesinmostpartsoftheworld.Theymoveveryfast.Horsesareeasytotrain(训练).They’realsof____83____toride.Somepeopleevenridehorsesa____84____water!ElephantridingispopularinThailand.Theyareslowbuttheycanc____85____manypeople.Youneedtoclimbuphightogetonanelephant’sback.Itsbackisalsosafeandcool.Butbecareful.Last,peopleridecamelsinnorthernAfricaandAsia.Camelsonlyneedalittlewater.Theycanwalkforalongtimeinthehotdesert.Theycanalsorunveryfast.Itisnoth____86____togetonacamel.Werideeachanimaldifferently.Buttheseanimalshaveonethingincommon:theymaketravellinge____87____andfaster.十六、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)WelcometoEngland,myfriends.Ihopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.NowIwouldliketotellyous____88____aboutourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Nowyoucannotbuyanywineinthisc____89____ifyouareunder18.Ifyourfriendsbuyitforyou,youmustn’tdrink,it,either.Thesecondoneisnoise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleaser___90___nottomakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Thethirdoneisaboutcrossingtheroad.Bec___91___becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadhere.Then,mynextpointisrubbish.Itisagainstthelawtodroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinthedustbin.F____92____,itissmoking.Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesifyouareunder16.OK!NowI’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyoun___93___anyhelp,youcangetintouchwithme.Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.Haveaniceday!十七、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)Disney’sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.ThemostpopularonewasBelle!Morethan18percentofpeoplechoseher.BelleisinthefilmBeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》).Sheisverykindandgentle(温柔的).Shet____94____careofthe“beast”.Shelikesreading.Sheusesherclevermindtogetoutoft____95____.Allprincessesareverybeautiful.Princesfallinlovewiththematfirstsight.Intheend,theprincessandprincewillhaveahappylifetogether.However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.Theyneedhelpf____96____others.ThisistheoldimageofDisney’sprincesses.Afewweeksago,Disneymade10newrules.Tobeaprincess,youmustfollowtheserules.S____97____,noruletalksabouthavinga“prettyface”.Insteadtherulesareaboutgoodcharacteristics(特征)likehonesty(诚实),loyalty(忠诚)andnevergivingup.Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromd____98____people.Forexample,ElsaandAnnafightagainstthebadprinceinFrozen.Theyneedtobelieveint____99____andtheirfriends.Mulanshowshercourage(勇气)tofightinthearmy.“Beauty”cannothelpthem.Butastrongheartcan.Intherealworld,thesearetherulesyouneedtofollow.十八、OnWednesday,PfizercompanyannouncedthatitsCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)issafeandstronglyp_____100_____childrenasyoungas12.Thenewsmayleadtovaccinating(接种疫苗)thatagegroupbeforetheyreturntoschoolintheautumn.Inastudyof2,260U.S.v_____101_____from12to15,earlyresultsshowedtherewerenocasesofCOVID-19amongthosefullyvaccinated.Theresearchershaven’tp_____102_____thestudyinanymedicalmagazinebecauseitwassmall.Thechildrenhadsideeffectsthatweres_____103_____tothoseofyoungadults,thecompanysaid.Themainsideeffectsarepain,hight_____104_____,chillsandtiredness,especiallyafterthesecondinjection.Thestudywillcontinuetofollowthechildrenfortwoyears.十九、Filltheblankswithaproperword.Thefirstletterisgiven.Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youaretryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavelearnedtoskimandscan.Youwilllookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthei____