2024年深圳中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年深圳中考英语模拟卷6一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas（1）andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual，aftersearchingfor（2），helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove（3）asheneededabreak.Suddenly，therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses，（4）everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I（5）havefalleninlove，"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization，Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover，the（6）.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike，heputforthgreat（7）tofindher.Finally，hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming，"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant，Castyresponded，"Ican't（8）!"Thewindfinallycame，butshewasnotthewindCastyliked﹣too（9），likefreezingdragons."No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind，"heflewawayindisappointment.（10）flewby，andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday，hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...（1）A.oldB.youngC.strongD.polite（2）A.foodB.dreamC.loverD.surprise（3）A.upB.awayC.downD.forward（4）A.puttingawayB.runningawayC.takingawayD.throwingaway（5）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（6）A.treeB.roseC.windD.forest（7）A.riskB.effortC.weightD.pressure（8）A.waitB.stopC.moveD.stand（9）A.awfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.powerful（10）A.BirdsB.TimeC.DragonsD.Passengers二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet﹣makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem，youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas，whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface﹣changing，whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest，afamousChinesenovel，isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory，theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay，Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（1）WhatisWangMaoweibestat？A.Stickproducts.B.Traditionaldresses.C.Puppetmaking.D.Dramaperformance.（2）WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList？A.TheMingDynasty.B.TheQingDynasty.C.In2000.D.In2008.（3）WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet？A.Tomakepuppetbetter.B.Tousenewmaterials.C.Tomatchmodernarts.D.Toattractmoreaudience（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone？A.Morebeautifulappearance.B.MucheasierperformanceC.Mucheasiertomake.D.Morelastingmaterial.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork？A.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partlyagrees.D.Disagrees.3．DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？A.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.4．Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantriggeryouremotions（激发情感）.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusonyourself，andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"raisedtheirspirits.Infact，itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意识地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness，andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample，aresearchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（拥抱）difficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B．Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C．Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D．Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A．Peopleinsadnessprefersadmusic.B．TheUniversityofKentdidanexperimentonstudents.C．Whenpeoplethinksadmusiccanbegood，itwillhelp.D．Thebenefitsofsadmusichavebeenstudiedclearlybyscientists.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whathelpspeoplepassthroughdifficulties？A．Listeningtomusic.B．Askingfriendsforhelp.C．Communicatingwithpeople.D．Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．WhenpeopleliketolistentosadmusicB．WhattypeofmusicpeopleshouldlistenC．HowpeopleshouldpassthroughthesadnessanddifficultiesD．Whylisteningtosadmusichelpspeopleinsadnessfeelbetter三．书面表达（共1小题）5．假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况，包含以下内容：体育课的安排体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。每天一节体育课的好处（1）减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康（psychologicalhealth）；（2）培养（develop）更多的体育兴趣爱好；（3）培养终身运动的习惯；（4）......你的建议提出你对改进体育课的建议（至少两点）。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。Sincethebeginningofthisterm，myschoolhasofferedadailyPEclassforstudents.Intheclass，____.Hopefully，wecanenjoyourselvesbetterinfuturePEclasses.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Inthemodernworld，whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool，youpossiblyfirstmovetowardthecomputer.Now，mostpeople，ifnotall，reachoutfor（1）（keyboard）wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.Larry，ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool，istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting（2）（be）stillanimportantskill，sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso（3）old﹣fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens（4）（use）inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyarerefillable（可填充的）.Today，awritermay（5）（simple）throwanemptypenawayandget（6）newone.Sofar，Mrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmoreattentiontotheirwork，andtheirself﹣confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe（7）（improve）sheseesinherstudents'writing（8）inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere（9）（stay）andthattheywillnotdisappear.However，shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus，towritefaster，andtheycanfeelproudof（10）（they）.五．信息还原（共1小题）7．A.Shareyourexperiences.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Packusingyourheadandyourheart.D.Provideyourselfwithbackgroundknowledge.E.Respectthepowerofthemindindecidinghoweventsturnout.F.Itmightalsoincludesomesmallenjoyablethingssuchasmusicorsnacks.BeingawayfromfamilyandfriendsissomethingmoreandmoreChinesestudentsexperienceinthehopetogainawesterneducation.Thefollowingfourstepsmayproveusefulinhelpingthosestudentsintheirpreparationstostudyabroad.Gettoknowyourhomebeforeyouhanditin.Goodpreparationishalfdone.（1）Learnaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevendetailssuchasfood，music，weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountry.Attitudeiseverything.（2）Havebothpositivethoughtsaboutyournewenvironmentandapositiveattitudetowardyournewhomeandhosts.Thesewillbringpositiveresults.Lookatthebrightside，oryouwilldestroyyourchancesatbeinghappyandsuccessfulinyourfuturestudybeforetheyhaveevenstarted.（3）It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattotake.Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethinghelpfultoyoursuccess.Thisincludespracticalthingssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favouritetextbooksorpens.（4）Rememberyourroots.Keepintouchwithpeopleyoucareabout.Youareapersonwithfeelings.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.（5）Italwayshalvesanypressureanddoublestheexcitementofanyachievements.WiththeconvenienceoftheInternet，thereisnoexcusenottodoso.六．任务型阅读（共1小题）8．下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六位同学对"两会提案"的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题。A.AstheInternetdevelopsquickly，thosewhosufferedfromonlineviolencegetmentalproblems.Ifwereducethepossibilityofonlineviolencebylaw，thingswillbegreat.﹣﹣﹣ZhangHangming，14，TianjinB.Ithinkit'swisetoencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild，Freeeducationforthethirdchildwillgreatlydogoodtobothfamiliesandourcountry.﹣﹣﹣WangZining，14，ShenzhenC.Ithinkthesuggestionisofgreatvalue.Lifeeducationcanguideusstudentstoactivelyfacethechallengesanddifficultiesinlife，andformpositivevaluesandoutlookonlife.﹣﹣﹣ChenYitian，15，ChengduD.Ithinklearningaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.It'snotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridgeofcommunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhatweneedistofindwaystomakeEnglishlearningeasierandhappier.﹣﹣﹣FenChengrui，12，ShanghaiE.Isupportthisidea.Althoughpeoplehaveaweek﹣longholidayduringtheSpringFestivaltheactualholidaytimeisthreedaysandtheyhavetoworktwodaysonweekends.Suchlongworkinghourswillmakepeopletired，whichmayaffectpeople'shealth.﹣﹣﹣LaiYijiang，13，LanzhouF.Isupportthisidea.Withthedevelopmentofsmartandhealthtechnologies，wecanusehemtoprovidestrongsupportformedicalservicesandhealthmanagementsystemsfortheelderly.It'sourresponsibilitytorespectandcarefortheelderly.﹣﹣﹣QianWencan，15，Beijing（1）Smarthealthtechnologyshouldbeusedtoenabletheelderly.（2）IncreasethepublicholidaysfortheSpringFestivalfromthreedaystofivedays.（3）Lifeeducationinthetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbeincluded.（4）Lowertheforeignlanguagescoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationto100points.（5）Providefreeeducationforthethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschooleducation.

2024年菁优深圳中考英语模拟卷6参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas（1）Bandcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual，aftersearchingfor（2）A，helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove（3）Casheneededabreak.Suddenly，therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses，（4）Ceverydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I（5）Chavefalleninlove，"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization，Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover，the（6）C.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike，heputforthgreat（7）Btofindher.Finally，hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming，"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant，Castyresponded，"Ican't（8）A!"Thewindfinallycame，butshewasnotthewindCastyliked﹣too（9）D，likefreezingdragons."No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind，"heflewawayindisappointment.（10）Bflewby，andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday，hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...（1）A.oldB.youngC.strongD.polite（2）A.foodB.dreamC.loverD.surprise（3）A.upB.awayC.downD.forward（4）A.puttingawayB.runningawayC.takingawayD.throwingaway（5）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（6）A.treeB.roseC.windD.forest（7）A.riskB.effortC.weightD.pressure（8）A.waitB.stopC.moveD.stand（9）A.awfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.powerful（10）A.BirdsB.TimeC.DragonsD.Passengers【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．【答案】BACCCCBADB【分析】本文讲述了一只小鸟寻找爱人的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.strong强壮的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.（几年前，有一只名叫卡斯蒂的小鸟。）可知，他对一切很好奇，所以很年轻，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：像往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，感到满意但也很累。A.food食物；B.dream梦想；C.lover爱人；D.surprise吃惊。根据helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.（他躺在森林中最大的松树上，感到满意但也很累。）可知，在寻找食物后，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：他需要休息时，眼皮开始向下移动。A.up向上；B.away离开；C.down向下；D.forward向前。根据asheneededabreak.（他需要休息时）可知，眼皮向下，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：突然，温暖柔和的风吹过他的羽毛，带走了他身上的灰尘和疲惫。A.puttingaway收拾；B.runningaway逃跑；C.takingaway带走；D.throwingaway扔掉。根据therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses（温暖柔和的风吹过他的羽毛）可知，带走闻身上的灰尘和疲惫，故选C。（5）考查情态动词。句意：我一定是坠入爱河了。A.can能够；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther.（世界上没有比她更好的了。我不能没有她。）可知，他肯定是陷入爱河了，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：意识到这一点后，卡斯蒂开始了寻找他可爱的爱人风的旅程。A.tree树；B.rose玫瑰；C.wind风；D.forest森林。根据No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind（不，她不是我的风，我亲爱的风小姐）可知，意识到这一点后，卡斯蒂开始了寻找他可爱的爱人风的旅程，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：尽管卡斯蒂不知道她长什么样，但他还是尽了最大努力去找她。A.risk冒险；B.effort努力；C.weight重量；D.pressure压力。根据AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike（尽管卡斯蒂不知道她长什么样）可知，但他还是尽了最大努力去找她，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待。A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.move移动；D.stand站着。根据Surprisedandexpectant（惊讶又期待）可知，他迫不及待，故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：风终于来了，但她不是卡斯蒂喜欢的风——太强大了，就像冰冷的龙。A.awful可怕的；B.careful细心的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful强有力的。根据likefreezingdragons（就像冰冷的龙）可知，这样的风太强大了，故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：时光飞逝，卡斯蒂变成了一只老鸟。A.Birds鸟；B.Time时间；C.Dragons龙；D.Passengers乘客。根据Castybecameanoldbird（卡斯蒂变成了一只老鸟）可知，时光飞逝，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet﹣makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem，youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas，whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface﹣changing，whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest，afamousChinesenovel，isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory，theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay，Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（1）WhatisWangMaoweibestat？CA.Stickproducts.B.Traditionaldresses.C.Puppetmaking.D.Dramaperformance.（2）WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList？DA.TheMingDynasty.B.TheQingDynasty.C.In2000.D.In2008.（3）WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet？DA.Tomakepuppetbetter.B.Tousenewmaterials.C.Tomatchmodernarts.D.Toattractmoreaudience（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone？CA.Morebeautifulappearance.B.MucheasierperformanceC.Mucheasiertomake.D.Morelastingmaterial.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork？AA.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partlyagrees.D.Disagrees.【考点】说明文；传统文化．【答案】CDDCA【分析】本文主要介绍了传统木偶戏的制作者﹣﹣王茂伟。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.（这种神奇的艺术需要像王茂伟这样的人的辛勤工作，王茂伟是一位来自山西孝义的40岁木偶制作者。）可知，王茂伟最擅长木偶制作。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.（2008年，孝义的木偶戏被认定为中国国家文化遗产。）可知，孝义的木偶戏是在2008年被列入国家文化遗产名录的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.（但他意识到，为了吸引更多的人，他需要改变木偶的外观。）可知，为了吸引更多的观众，王决定改变木偶的外观。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.（传统上，木偶戏是用木头制作的，既费时又笨重。但是王发现手工纸是一种更好的材料。把东西放进木偶的脑袋里让它们动起来更轻也更容易。）可知，王的新木偶和传统木偶相比更容易做。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（他的辛勤工作和创造力使木偶表演更加精彩，让每个人都能欣赏。）可知，作者对王茂伟的作品应该非常喜欢。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？CA.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？AA.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？DA.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？BA.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？CA.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】CADBC【分析】本文主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（多萝西和她的叔叔亨利和婶婶爱姆住在一起，他们都是农民。他们的房子只有四堵墙、一层地板和地板下面的一小块空间，以保护他们免受强风的侵袭。房子位于贫瘠的土地中央，阳光强烈，植物很少。爱姆婶婶曾经年轻而快乐，但是太阳和风带走了她的快乐。亨利叔叔也显得严肃而严厉。只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑。）可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶的亨利叔叔性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（只有托托，一只长着闪亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能给多萝西的生活带来欢笑。）可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.（他跑去保护动物，而爱姆婶婶则把多萝西赶到地下室。突然，房子开始摇晃起来，直冲云霄。）可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了，D选项表述正确，故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段该短语的前后文Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.（几个小时过去了，多萝西慢慢地.......她的恐惧。她终于在床上睡着了，托托在她身边。）可知，她应是"控制住了"恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，结合四个选项词，"gotover"应和"Controlled"意义相近，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。）可知，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，他可推测多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantriggeryouremotions（激发情感）.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusonyourself，andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"raisedtheirspirits.Infact，itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意识地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness，andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample，aresearchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（拥抱）difficu