2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷1含答案

2024年长沙中考英语模拟卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．IneverthoughtIwouldbea"runner".Iwasthegirlwhoran（1）inthePEclassinmyprimaryschool.Afewyearslater，Iwaswalkingwithagroupof（2）intheRacefortheCure（治愈），a5﹣kmracedesignedto（3）moneyforthefightagainstcancer（癌症），whenoneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest﹣lookingwomenI'veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold.Shewasso（4）thatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeblowndownbyastrongwind.Butshewasrunning.Andshewaspassingmeandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly，butdeterminedly（坚定地）.Oneofusrecognized（认出）herandsaidthewomansurvive（存活）thecancerandtookpartintheRaceeveryyear.Rightatthatmoment，I（5）thatinthenextRacefortheCure，I'dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater，Ifoundmyselfinthegym，runningontherunningmachine.ThreeminutesafterIstarted，myfacewasbrightred.Ihadto（6）toawalk.ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater，IwasattheRacefortheCureagain.Whentheracestarted，theotherrunnerspassedme（7）.IwonderedifI'dbeabletodoit.Suddenly，Irememberedthe（8）woman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinally（9）thatfinishingline.Ilookeddownatmylegs，amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible.IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewitwasa（10）thatIwantedtocreateagain.（1）A．fastestB．hardestC．slowest（2）A．friendsB．teachersC．patients（3）A．spendB．raiseC．save（4）A．smallB．bigC．heavy（5）A．learnedB．decidedC．explained（6）A．slowdownB．catchupC．standup（7）A．awayB．onC．by（8）A．carefulB．braveC．clever（9）A．crossedB．dividedC．took（10）A．secretB．pityC．wonder二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．CalltodayforabetterfutureWouldyouliketobeabletospeakFrench，English，Japanese，RussianorChineseinaweek？Yes，it'sreallypossible.Ourtotalimmersioncourses（浸泡式课程）meanthatyoucanspend5dayslisteningandspeakingthelanguageofyourchoice.Youwillspend5daysand4nights（MondaytoFriday）inapleasanthotelhavingclasses（classsize3—5），eatingmealswithyourteachers，swimming，playingsportsandspeakingyourchosenlanguage100%ofthetime!Phone663﹣867﹣5768formoreinformation（1）Wherewillyoutakethecoursesifyouchoosethem？A．Inalab.B．Inahotel.C．Inauniversity.（2）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses，youcan.A．visittheirwebsiteB．sendanemailC．makeaphonecall（3）WemaylearnfromtheadvertisementEXCEPT.A．thecoursesmayhelpyouspeakaforeignlanguageinaweekB．onlyyourchosenlanguagecanbeusedduringthecourseC．youcanpracticelisteningandwritinginyourtrainingcourses3．ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica，NelsonMandela，oncesaid："Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue（语言）astheirmotherlanguage，ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury，morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewpeople，likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid？Theanswerhastodowithglobalization（全球化）.Nowadays，it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages﹣Englishisoneexampleratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages，usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluential（有影响力）people.Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb.21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote，"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."（1）WhatdoMandela'swordsmean？A.Internationallanguageinfluencepeoplealot.B.It'snoteasyforeveryonetotakeothers'advice.C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.（2）Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage？A.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.B.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.C.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbetterthanotherlanguages.（3）WhywasInternationalMotherLanguageDayset？A.Torememberourancestors.B.Togetpeopletonoticedyinglanguages.C.Tomakeglobalcommunicationeasier.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？A.Languagehelpspeopleunderstandeachother.B.LanguagehelpsuslearnthesecretsofEarth.C.Languageisanimportantpartofeachculture.4．AsakindofpopulardanceoftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince，theelephantfootdrumdanceisbasedontheDaimartialarts（武术）andmainlyperformedbymales（男性）.Atraditionalmusicalinstrumentcalledtheelephantfootdrumisplayedinthedance.Thisdancewasfirstusedtowelcomethenewyear.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearefriendly.XieWenping，anexperienceddrummaker，saidthatmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout30stepsandonemonth.Afterpickingthewood，Xieneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandmaketheinsideempty.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowleather（牛皮），whichneedsseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（选择），cleaning，air﹣dryingandsoon.Thencomesthepainting.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（调音）andpolishingtheleather.BoHanming，55，hasbeeninterestedintheelephantfootdrumdancesincehischildhood.Hestartedtolearnthedancesystematically（系统地）at23.Afteryearsofpractice，hehasbecomeafamousdancerandisinvitedtoperformatallkindsoffestivalsandceremonies（庆典）.Underhisinfluence，manyyoungpeoplecometolearnthedancefromhim.Sofar，hehastaught132studentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandteachtheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts，moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.BothXieandBothinkitistheirresponsibilitytocarryonthedance.Intheiropinion，alloftheDaielephant﹣footdrumdancerswillcontinuetopassonthisgreattraditionalartintheirownway.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheelephantfootdrumdancefromParagraph1？A．It'satraditionaldanceinHunanProvince.B．It'susuallyperformedbybothmenandwomen.C．It'sawaytoshowpeople'sjoyandtheirculture.（2）WhatdoesXieWenpingthinkoftheprocessofmakinganelephantfootdrum？A．Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Creative.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionBoHanminginParagraph3？A．Tointroducethehistoryoftheelephantfootdrumdance.B．Toexplaintheimportanceoftheelephantfootdrumdance.C．Toshowhowdancerspassonthisgreatartthroughtheirefforts.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A．B．C．5．ARecentSurveyAboutStudents'HandwritingTheHandwritingConditionofMiddleSchoolStudentsNowadays，thecomputerhasbecomeaveryimportanttooltohelppeopletowrite.Asaresult，studentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontotheirhandwriting.However，whentheywereaskediftheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting，mostofthemanswered"No"，whichisverydisappointing.Becausetheythinktheycantypeonthecomputerandhandwritingisuseless.Actually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.Tohavegoodhandwriting，youneedtofollowthesesuggestions：*Trydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.*Situpstraightbutrelaxed，withyourarmsonthetable.*Practiceitforafewminuteseachday.（1）Whatpercentofthestudentshavegoodhandwriting？A．28%.B．55%.C．17%.（2）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？A．2.B．3.C．4.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouthandwriting？A．Thereisnocertainwaytoimproveit.B．It'snecessaryandimportantinourdailylife.C．Studentshavealreadypaidmuchattentiontoit.三．书面表达（共1小题）6．随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以LessStress，BetterLife为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法。要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。LessStress，BetterLifeNowadays，stresshasbecomeacommonprobleminthesociety.Weteenagersalsohavealotofstresswhilegrowingup..四．语法填空（共1小题）7．Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina（1）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891，Taostudiededucationalphilosophy（哲学）undertheguidanceofJohnDewey，（2）AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity，US，in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator，hedidnotcopyDewey'seducationmethods（3）（blind）.Headapted（调整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowas（4）（surprise）tolearnthattherateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（5）（solve）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal（6）theshortageofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators，mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"programinwhichyoungstudents（7）（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers，eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，therewereover18，000"littleteachers"inShanghaiwithin10months.Later，therewere28provincesandcities（8）（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot（9）（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto（10）（child）inneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn，notevenaleafofgrass."五．任务型阅读（共1小题）8．Towelcomespring，thestudentsandteachersfromYueluDistrictplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，labor（劳动）hasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtocook，washclothesandkeepthehouseinorderundernewlawforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation（MOE，教育部）broughtoutanewruleforlaboreducationin2022.Accordingtothenewrule，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakeclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewruleincludesthreekindsoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores，includingcleaning，organizingandcooking.Nextiscreativelabor，suchasmakinghand﹣madeworksandusingnewtechnologies.Thethirdisserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying，andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltupbecauselaborclassesatschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive，creativeandhappyinlife.Online，peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewrule.XieYun，amotherofajuniormiddleschoolstudentinChangsha，stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyears，shehastrainedhersontodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily."Throughdoinghousework，theireye﹣handcoordination（手眼协调），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax".Throughsucheducation，Xiethinkshersonhasfoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.（1）WhendidthestudentsandteachersfromYueluDistrictplanttreesthisyear？（2）Howoftendothestudentshavetotakeclassesonlaborskillsunderthenewrule？（3）AccordingtoMOE，whymustlaboreducationbebuiltup？（4）WhathasXieYuntrainedhersontodoforthepastyears？（5）Doyouthinklaborclassesarenecessary？Whyorwhynot？六．阅读翻译（共1小题）9．（1）Teenagersneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.However，someofusmayhavesleepproblems.Ifwedon'tsleepwell，ourperformanceatschoolandourhealthwillbeaffected（影响）.（2）我们怎样才能有一个好的睡眠？Beactiveduringtheday.Wemayhavenoticedhowactivelittlechildrenareduringthedayandhowwelltheysleepatnight.Physicalactivitycanhelpusreducestressandmakeusrelaxed.（3）每天做一些运动可以帮助我们睡得好。Justdon'tgotobedrightafterdoingexercise，aswewillkeepactiveandbestoppedfromfeelingsleepy.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsourbodyexpectsleep.（4）Itmeansifwesleepat8：00everynight，ourbodywillknowthat8：00p.m.isthetimetosleep.That'swhykeepingasleeproutinehelpsushaveagoodsleep.Wecanalsodosomereading，listentosomesoftmusicordoanythingelsethatcanrelaxourselvesbeforewesleep.Expectagoodnight'ssleep.Stresscankeepusawake，（5）soweshouldberelaxedbeforewegotobed.Don'tbestressedoutandjusttellourselvesthatwecanhaveagoodsleep.Saying"Tonight，Iwillsleepwell."Severaltimescanhelpalot.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

2024年菁优长沙中考英语模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．IneverthoughtIwouldbea"runner".Iwasthegirlwhoran（1）CinthePEclassinmyprimaryschool.Afewyearslater，Iwaswalkingwithagroupof（2）AintheRacefortheCure（治愈），a5﹣kmracedesignedto（3）Bmoneyforthefightagainstcancer（癌症），whenoneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest﹣lookingwomenI'veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold.Shewasso（4）Athatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeblowndownbyastrongwind.Butshewasrunning.Andshewaspassingmeandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly，butdeterminedly（坚定地）.Oneofusrecognized（认出）herandsaidthewomansurvive（存活）thecancerandtookpartintheRaceeveryyear.Rightatthatmoment，I（5）BthatinthenextRacefortheCure，I'dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater，Ifoundmyselfinthegym，runningontherunningmachine.ThreeminutesafterIstarted，myfacewasbrightred.Ihadto（6）Atoawalk.ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater，IwasattheRacefortheCureagain.Whentheracestarted，theotherrunnerspassedme（7）C.IwonderedifI'dbeabletodoit.Suddenly，Irememberedthe（8）Bwoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinally（9）Athatfinishingline.Ilookeddownatmylegs，amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible.IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewitwasa（10）CthatIwantedtocreateagain.（1）A．fastestB．hardestC．slowest（2）A．friendsB．teachersC．patients（3）A．spendB．raiseC．save（4）A．smallB．bigC．heavy（5）A．learnedB．decidedC．explained（6）A．slowdownB．catchupC．standup（7）A．awayB．onC．by（8）A．carefulB．braveC．clever（9）A．crossedB．dividedC．took（10）A．secretB．pityC．wonder【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】CABABACBAC【分析】本文主要讲述作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决定参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动，由这次经历告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会就可能。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我是小学体育课跑得最慢的女孩。fastest最快；hardest最难；slowest最慢。根据"IneverthoughtIwouldbea'runner'"（我从没想过我会成为一名"跑步者"）可知，应说小学的时候作者跑步最慢。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：几年后，我和一群朋友参加"治愈赛跑"，这是一项为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里赛跑，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。friends朋友；teachers老师；patients病人。根据后文的"Andshewaspassingmeandmygroupoffriends."（她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过。）可知，是作者和朋友们一起。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：几年后，我和一群朋友参加"治愈赛跑"，这是一项为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里赛跑，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。spend花费；raise筹集；save保存。根据"moneyforthefightagainstcancer（癌症）"（抗击癌症......资金）可知，是为抗击癌症筹集钱。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：她是那么小，似乎甚至可以被强风吹倒。small小的；big大的；heavy沉重的。根据"thatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeblowndownbyastrongwind."（似乎甚至可以被强风吹倒。）可知，她是如此小。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次为治愈而战的比赛中，我要和她一起跑。learned学习；decided决定；explained解释。根据"I'dberunningalongwithher."（我要和她一起跑。）可知，应说作者决定和她一起跑。故选B。（6）考查动词短语。句意：我不得不放慢速度去散步。slowdown减慢；catchup追上；standup站起来。根据"ThreeminutesafterIstarted，myfacewasbrightred."（开始三分钟后，我的脸就红了。）可知，作者打算放慢脚步。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意：比赛开始时，其他选手都超过了我。away远离；on在……上；by经过。根据"theotherrunnerspassedme"（其他选手超过了我）可知，是超过了作者，passby"经过"符合语境。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：突然，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。careful小心的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据"Sheranslowly，butdeterminedly（坚定地）."（她跑得很慢，但很坚定）可知，应说作者想起那个勇敢的女人。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：我拼命地跑，直到最后越过了终点线。crossed越过；divided分开；took拿。根据"thatfinishingline."（终点线）可知，是越过了终点线。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：我从来没有感到如此强大，我知道这是一个奇迹，我想再次创造。secret秘密；pity可惜；wonder奇迹。根据"Ilookeddownatmylegs，amazed."（我低头看着自己的腿，惊呆了。）可知，作者想说这是一个奇迹。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．CalltodayforabetterfutureWouldyouliketobeabletospeakFrench，English，Japanese，RussianorChineseinaweek？Yes，it'sreallypossible.Ourtotalimmersioncourses（浸泡式课程）meanthatyoucanspend5dayslisteningandspeakingthelanguageofyourchoice.Youwillspend5daysand4nights（MondaytoFriday）inapleasanthotelhavingclasses（classsize3—5），eatingmealswithyourteachers，swimming，playingsportsandspeakingyourchosenlanguage100%ofthetime!Phone663﹣867﹣5768formoreinformation（1）Wherewillyoutakethecoursesifyouchoosethem？BA．Inalab.B．Inahotel.C．Inauniversity.（2）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses，youcanC.A．visittheirwebsiteB．sendanemailC．makeaphonecall（3）WemaylearnfromtheadvertisementEXCEPTC.A．thecoursesmayhelpyouspeakaforeignlanguageinaweekB．onlyyourchosenlanguagecanbeusedduringthecourseC．youcanpracticelisteningandwritinginyourtrainingcourses【考点】应用文；语言/学习．【答案】BCC【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了完全沉浸式课程，可以在一周内学习多种语言中你选择的语言，并且条件优越。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Youwillspend5daysand4nights（MondaytoFriday）inapleasanthotelhavingclasses...（您将在一家舒适的酒店度过5天4夜（周一至周五）上课......）可知，课程会在宾馆进行。故选B。（2）根据Phone663﹣867﹣5768formoreinformation.（电话663﹣867﹣5768了解更多信息。）可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以打电话：663﹣867﹣5768。故选C。（3）根据WouldyouliketobeabletospeakFrench，English，Japanese，RussianorChineseinaweek？（你想在一周内说法语、英语、日语、俄语还是汉语。）及speakingyourchosenlanguage100%ofthetime.（100%的时间讲你选择的语言。）可知，文中没有提到在课程中可以练习听力和写作。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica，NelsonMandela，oncesaid："Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue（语言）astheirmotherlanguage，ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury，morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewpeople，likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid？Theanswerhastodowithglobalization（全球化）.Nowadays，it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages﹣Englishisoneexampleratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages，usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluential（有影响力）people.Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb.21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote，"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."（1）WhatdoMandela'swordsmean？CA.Internationallanguageinfluencepeoplealot.B.It'snoteasyforeveryonetotakeothers'advice.C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.（2）Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage？AA.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.B.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.C.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbetterthanotherlanguages.（3）WhywasInternationalMotherLanguageDayset？BA.Torememberourancestors.B.Togetpeopletonoticedyinglanguages.C.Tomakeglobalcommunicationeasier.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？CA.Languagehelpspeopleunderstandeachother.B.LanguagehelpsuslearnthesecretsofEarth.C.Languageisanimportantpartofeachculture.【考点】说明文；语言/学习．【答案】CABC【分析】短文主要说的是母语的作用和必要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.（曼德拉明白，我们的母语与我们非常接近。）可知，曼德拉的话是说我们的母语与我们非常接近。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue（语言）astheirmotherlanguage，ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors.（对于以古语为母语的人来说，这有助于他们保持自己的传统。他们的语言是他们与祖先的主要联系。）可知，还有人说母语古语，因为这是他们与祖先联系的一种方式。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：TheUnitedNationshassetFeb.21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.（联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日。该组织希望人们更加关注濒临灭绝的语言。）可知，设立国际母语日是为了让人们注意到濒临灭绝的语言。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing.（语言是一种文化的路线图。它告诉人们从哪里来，要到哪里去。）可知，语言是每种文化的重要组成部分。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4．AsakindofpopulardanceoftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince，theelephantfootdrumdanceisbasedontheDaimartialarts（武术）andmainlyperformedbymales（男性）.Atraditionalmusicalinstrumentcalledtheelephantfootdrumisplayedinthedance.Thisdancewasfirstusedtowelcomethenewyear.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearefriendly.XieWenping，anexperienceddrummaker，saidthatmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout30stepsandonemonth.Afterpickingthewood，Xieneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandmaketheinsideempty.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowleather（牛皮），whichneedsseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（选择），cleaning，air﹣dryingandsoon.Thencomesthepainting.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（调音）andpolishingtheleather.BoHanming，55，hasbeeninterestedintheelephantfootdrumdancesincehischildhood.Hestartedtolearnthedancesystematically（系统地）at23.Afteryearsofpractice，hehasbecomeafamousdancerandisinvitedtoperformatallkindsoffestivalsandceremonies（庆典）.Underhisinfluence，manyyoungpeoplecometolearnthedancefromhim.Sofar，hehastaught132studentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandteachtheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts，moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.BothXieandBothinkitistheirresponsibilitytocarryonthedance.Intheiropinion，alloftheDaielephant﹣footdrumdancerswillcontinuetopassonthisgreattraditionalartintheirownway.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheelephantfootdrumdancefromParagraph1？CA．It'satraditionaldanceinHunanProvince.B．It'susuallyperformedbybothmenandwomen.C．It'sawaytoshowpeople'sjoyandtheirculture.（2）WhatdoesXieWenpingthinkoftheprocessofmakinganelephantfootdrum？BA．Exciting.B．Challenging.C．Creative.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionBoHanminginParagraph3？CA．Tointroducethehistoryoftheelephantfootdrumdance.B．Toexplaintheimportanceoftheelephantfootdrumdance.C．Toshowhowdancerspassonthisgreatartthroughtheirefforts.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？AA．B．C．【考点】说明文；传统文化．【答案】CBCA【分析】本文主要讲述了云南傣族的象足鼓舞，并在文章举例了两个人对传承这个文化做出的贡献。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.（现在，这是傣族人民展示他们的欢乐和乡村文化的一种方式。）可知，象足鼓舞是傣族人表达欢乐和文化的一种方式。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段XieWenping，anexperienceddrummaker，saidthatmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout30stepsandonemonth.（经验丰富的鼓匠谢文平说，制作象脚鼓并不容易，大约需要30步和一个月的时间。）可知，他认为制作象足鼓是具有挑战性的。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sofar，hehastaught132studentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandteachtheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts，moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.（到目前为止，他已经教了132名学生，其中一些人甚至成为了大师并教自己的学生。通过他们的努力，越来越多的人对这种传统艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。）可知，提到他是为了展示舞者如何通过自己的努力来传承这门伟大的艺术。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了象足鼓舞是云南傣族的一种流行舞蹈；第二段和第三段分别介绍了制鼓和传承这种舞蹈的两个例子；最后一段总结全文，表达应该把这种传统舞蹈传承下去，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．ARecentSurveyAboutStudents'HandwritingTheHandwritingConditionofMiddleSchoolStudentsNowadays，thecomputerhasbecomeaveryimportanttooltohelppeopletowrite.Asaresult，studentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontotheirhandwriting.However，whentheywereaskediftheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting，mostofthemanswered"No"，whichisverydisappointing.Becausetheythinktheycantypeonthecomputerandhandwritingisuseless.Actually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.Tohavegoodhandwriting，youneedtofollowthesesuggestions：*Trydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.*Situpstraightbutrelaxed，withyourarmsonthetable.*Practiceitforafewminuteseachday.（1）Whatpercentofthestudentshavegoodhandwriting？CA．28%.B．55%.C．17%.（2）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？BA．2.B．3.C．4.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouthandwriting？BA．Thereisnocertainwaytoimproveit.B．It'snecessaryandimportantinourdailylife.C．Studentshavealreadypaidmuchattentiontoit.【考点】应用文；教育．【答案】CBB【分析】本文是关于学生书写情况的调查，以及给出的关于书写的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中Good17%（好的17%）可知，有17%的学生书写漂亮。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据*Trydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.*Situpstraightbutrelaxed，withyourarmsonthetable.*Practiceitforafewminuteseachday.（*尝试不同风格的钢笔，直到你找到合适的。*坐直，放松，手臂放在桌子上。*每天练习几分钟。）可知，文章提到了三条建议。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Actually，handwritingisnecessaryandimportantbecauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.（事实上，书写是必要和重要的，因为我们在日常生活中需要它。）可知，作者认为书写在我们的日常生活中是必要和重要的。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三．书面表达（共1小题）6．随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以LessStress，BetterLife为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法。要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。LessStress，BetterLifeNowadays，stresshasbecomeacommonproblemintheso